TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yuexian T1 - Exploring the Ethical Alienation of >The Cement Garden< [《水泥花园》的伦理异化探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China National Exhibition, No. 2 (2023), pp. 16-18. N2 - 麦克尤恩的小说《水泥花园》讲述了在冷漠的现代社会下兄妹四人在失去父母之后,心理逐渐扭曲,伦理逐渐异化的过程。以弗洛姆异化理论为基础,从家庭内部、兄弟姐妹之间和人与社会三个方面探讨其中存在的伦理异化现象,并揭露其背后的隐喻含义。 N2 - McEwan's novel >The Cement Garden< tells the story of four siblings who gradually become psychologically distorted and ethically alienated after losing their parents in the cold modern society. Based on Fromm's alienation theory, the novel explores the ethical alienation within the family, between siblings and between people and society, and exposes the metaphorical meaning behind it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Jie T1 - A Brief Discussion on Fromm's Thought of Escaping Freedom and Its Relevance [浅论弗洛姆逃避自由思想及其现实意义] JF - Xinchu Culture [新楚文化], No. 7 (2023), pp. 69-72. N2 - 弗洛姆在马克思主义人学思想的基础上,结合弗洛伊德非理性潜意识理论,基于对法西斯主义产生的人性根源的分析,提出了个体在追求自由的过程中不可避免地面临自由和恐惧如影随形的生存困境。面对困境,人们用威权依附、破坏欲和机械趋同的逃避机制来掩盖困境,却在实践中给人类带来了巨大的灾难。为此,弗洛姆倡导人们通过创造性劳动和爱的实践来建立独立完整的精神结构,发展丰沛的自我,在追求自由的同时摆脱孤独的恐惧,走出困境实现自由。弗洛姆的逃避自由思想不仅为个体实现积极自由指明了方向,还为构建和谐社会提供了启示。 N2 - Building on Marxist anthropological thought, Erich Fromm integrated Freud's theory of irrational unconscious. Based on an analysis of the human roots that gave rise to fascism, he argued that individuals, in the pursuit of freedom, inevitably face existential challenges where freedom and fear are inseparably intertwined. Faced with these challenges, people employ authoritarian attachment, destructive impulses, and mechanical conformity as mechanisms to mask the difficulties, inadvertently causing significant disasters in practice. Therefore, Fromm advocated for individuals to establish an independent and integrated spiritual structure through creative work and the practice of love. This would lead to the development of a rich self, allowing individuals to overcome the fear of loneliness while striving for freedom. Fromm's thoughts on the escape from freedom not only provide direction for individuals to achieve positive freedom but also offer insights for building a harmonious society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zaborowski, Holger T1 - Haben oder Sein? Erich Fromms Humanismus als Vorbild und Anregung für die Gegenwart JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 069-079. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 31 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yeoman, Ruth T1 - Meaningfulness and organising for sustainable futures JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 45-53. N2 - To maintain complex civilisation within planetary boundaries, we must secure a whole >system of systems< transformation of our activities. In this article, based on the lecture notes for my keynote speech at the International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, I explore the ethical dimensions of making organisations that can help us improve our collective decision-making and at the same time become persons whose acting and being is consistent with the sustainability imperative. I outline a human capability for ethical organising which is directed towards making organisations that generate life-value, or those resources by which we cultivate the relational and material conditions for stewarding and sustaining all living beings and things. The >value of meaningfulness< and >mutuality as an organising principle< afford conversion factors for translating our general >will to form< into a human capability for ethically desirable organising. Meaningful work provides action contexts for people to discover, protect and develop values that matter to them. The moral value of meaningfulness is also productive for breaking into vicious cycles of corporate alienation that prevent the emergence of organisations as collective moral agents, characterised by integrity and empathy. I conclude that we need a fresh democratic dispensation – one that covers our associational life across all fields of endeavour. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Mingyue A1 - Wang, Zhiyin T1 - Briony's Self-redemption Process in >Atonement< Based on Social Personality Theory [社会性格理论下《赎罪》中布里奥妮的自我救赎过程] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Peony [牡丹], No. 20 (2023), pp. 95-98. N2 - 赎罪》是麦克尤恩的一部著名的长篇小说,小说中悲剧形成的背后显然存在着更复杂的因素。本文以弗洛姆的社会性格理论为理论依据,从社会经济因素、父母意识两个方面出发,对书中推动布里奥妮作出错误指认的因素进行分析,并借此研究深埋在悲剧之后的一系列阶级问题和腐朽思想,发现严苛的阶级观念和畸形的母爱是造成布里奥妮畸形性格的元凶,而成年之后的布里奥妮又通过道德意识的觉醒,实现自我救赎。 N2 - >Atonement< is a famous novel by McEwan. There are obviously more complex factors behind the formation of the tragedy in the novel. This article uses Fromm's social personality theory as a theoretical basis, starting from two aspects: socioeconomic factors and parental awareness, to analyze the factors that promote Briony's wrong identification in the book, and to study the hidden consequences behind the tragedy. A series of class issues and decadent ideas revealed that strict class concepts and abnormal maternal love were the culprits of Briony's deformed character. After adulthood, Briony realized self-salvation through the awakening of moral consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Mengyue T1 - The Consciousness of Constructing Black Community in >A Raisin in the Sun< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (Francis Academic Press, UK), Vol. 6, No. 15 (2023), pp. 29 – 34 [ISSN 2616-5783] [doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061505] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Lorraine Hansberry, the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics’ Circle award, her >A Raisin in the sun<, opens on Broadway with great success. This paper mainly adopts the Alienation Theory of Fromm to explore her consciousness of reconstructing an inclusive Black Community based on disclosing that the dreams of the black people are distorted into sublime objects constructed by the dominant ideology. Grounded on the three principles from Fromm’s Alienation theory, this paper finds that Hansberry has not only suggested that the elimination of alienation can be achieved by the strong power of family bonds but also highlighted the essential role that the Black tradition plays in the construction of an inclusive Black Community where black people can traverse the ideological fantasy and develop their racial pride. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Jie A1 - Li, Chunlin T1 - Fromm’s Escape from Freedom Theory [论弗洛姆的逃避自由思想] JF - Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University [哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报ersity], No. 5 (2023), pp. 1-6. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Fromm analyzed the spiritual predicament of modern people after the two World Wars through the combination of Marxism and Freudian psychoanalysis, and pointed out that the spontaneous individualization had to be subject to social conditions, resulting in the gap between positive freedom and negative freedom. In order to escape the burden brought by such negative freedom, people would rather lose their freedom than gain security and survival. In modern society, there is a common psychology of escape from freedom, which presents different forms of expression, and eventually results in totalitarianism and unsound society. Fromm tried to eliminate the ills of modern society by finding a way to realize positive freedom. The escape from freedom emphasized by Fromm is a prominent manifestation of modernity. At present, in the background of modernization and globalization, through the critical thinking of Fromm’s thought of escape from freedom, it is still enlightening and useful for the development of Chinese modernization to pursue and surpass this kind of modernity. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Han T1 - Alienated Society, Confused Little People – A Study of >Rabbit, Run< from the Perspective of Alienation Theory [异化的社会,迷惘的小人物——异化理论视角下的《兔子,跑吧》探究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - English Square [期刊导航], No. 18 (2023), pp.72-75. N2 - 《兔子,跑吧》是厄普代克>兔子四部曲<中的第一部,主要讲述了不堪忍受平庸的生活以及家庭琐事的青年男性哈利想要逃脱原本生活的束缚,最后却又无法挣脱自己精神枷锁的故事。本文从弗洛姆的异化理论入手,从男女关系的异化与人与自我的异化两方面主题对《兔子,跑吧》探讨,指出异化是时代背景下政治经济地位不平等而演化出的不满导致的。唯有用爱,才能克服异化,消除社会的异化。 N2 - >Rabbit, Run< is the first book in Updike's >Rabbit Tetralogy<, which mainly tells the story of Harry, a young male who is unable to bear the mediocrity of his life and the trivialities of his family and wants to escape from his original life, but in the end, he is unable to break free from his mental shackles. Starting from Fromm's theory of alienation, this paper explores >Rabbit, Run< from the themes of alienation of male-female relationship and alienation of man and self, pointing out that alienation is the result of dissatisfaction evolved from unequal political and economic status in the context of the times. Only with love can we overcome alienation and eliminate social alienation. [www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2023 Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xie, Donghua T1 - Psychoanalytic Psychologists’ View of the Female Psychology [精神分析心理学家的女性心理观] JF - Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University [南京晓庄学院学报], No. 4 (2023), pp. 74-79. N2 - 女性心理的发生、发展和变化规律及与男性心理的差异,是心理学的一项重要研究任务。然而,纵观科学心理学近一个半世纪的发展历程,女性心理并不是众多心理学家特意关注的显性主题。在众多心理学理论流派中,精神分析心理学家对女性心理的研究最多也最深入。弗洛伊德及其后继者从不同角度和层面对女性心理进行了探讨和揭秘。弗洛伊德强调性本能,其早期追随者荣格强调原型、阿德勒强调社会地位,其后期追随者霍妮强调社会文化环境、埃里克森强调社会经验、克莱因强调母女关系、弗洛姆强调社会心理氛围。精神分析心理学家在各自理论框架内提出和阐释自己的女性心理观,对后来女性心理学发展和女性心理研究具有重要意义。 N2 - The occurrence, development and change law of female psychology and its difference with male psychology is an important research task of psychology. However, looking at the development of scientific psychology in the past one and a half centuries, female psychology is not a dominant theme that many psychologists have deliberately focused on. Among the many theoretical schools of psychology, psychoanalytic psychologists have studied the female psyche the most and in the most depth. Freud and his successors explored and uncovered the female psyche from different angles and levels. Freud emphasized sexual instinct, his early followers Jung emphasized archetypes, Adler emphasized social status, his later followers Horney emphasized socio-cultural environment, Erikson emphasized social experience, Klein emphasized mother-daughter relationship, and Fromm emphasized psychosocial atmosphere. Psychoanalytic psychologists proposed and elaborated their own view of female psychology within their respective theoretical frameworks, which was important for the subsequent development of female psychology and the study of female psychology. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weizsäcker, Ernst Ulrich von T1 - Für eine neue Aufklärung – Notwendigkeiten und Chancen einer Klimawende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 134-144. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 29 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023j ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wei, Huiying T1 - >Sing, Unburied, Sing<: The Dual Lack and Pursuit of Love and Identity among Black People JF - International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, Vol. 5, No. 11 (2022), pp. 87-95. [Online ISSN 2617-0299] [doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Jesmyn Ward’s third novel, >Sing, Unburied, Sing<, however, is Ward’s second work to have won the National Book Award for fiction. It was >Sing< that laid a solid foundation for Ward’s reception from the American literary circle as a powerful new voice. Sing focuses on a black family in the American south, which was nearly torn apart by poverty, drugs, and racial discrimination; Apart from the estranged kinship in the black family, represented by ghost Richie, the black group in the novel also shows a seemingly strong desire for identity. Based on Erich Fromm’s alienation theory and his theories of love, this paper gives an analysis of the alienation of the protagonist at the level of love and racial identity and focuses on the struggle of the black group to survive in the white mainstream society, which resulted in their dual lack and dual pursuit of love and identity. This paper aims to reveal Ward’s fierce criticism of racist ideology that has caused the double dilemma of survival and spirit of black people in the American South and demonstrate her deep understanding as well as support for the ideals and actions of African Americans in terms of their eagerness to integrate into the mainstream society. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. A1 - et al., T1 - Preface: Conference vision and call for participation JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 06-12. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. T1 - Some lineages and resources of Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 21-30. N2 - Critical work and organizational psychology is developing on an international scale. Against the background of this evolving scientific field, in this extended version of my opening speech at the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, held from 11th to 13th of July 2022 at the University of Innsbruck, I aim to address the following three questions: (1) What concepts may be relevant for critical work and organizational psychology in analyzing established „mainstream“ (i.e., hegemonic) conceptualizations within work and organizational psychology? (2) Cui bono, critical work and organizational psychology? – To what ethical foundations do (or can) representatives of critical work and organizational psychology refer to when they intend to criticize theory and practice in work and organizational psychology? (3) What do we know about work and organizations beyond domination, subjectification and social alienation? – About fractals of a humanist, socially sustainable economy. Preliminary answers to these questions and implications for the future of critical work and organizational psychology will be discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wąsowski, Dominik T1 - Dzieje mitu w mediach. Analiza fenomenu wampira w kinie na przykładzie >Zagadki Nieśmiertelności< Tony’ego Scotta i >Tylko Kochankowie Przeżyją< Jima Jarmuscha [The history of the myth in the media. Analysis of the vampire phenomenon in the cindema on an example >The Hunger< by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive< by Jim Jarmusch] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne, Vol. 32, No. 3 (2023), pp. 113-139. [Print ISSN 1231-1634] [doi.org/10.52097/lst.2023.3.113-139] N2 - The article is an attempt to prove that cinema, becoming a kind of home of a mythical being – a vampire, clearly influences the change in the perception of its importance in culture. It was decided to explore the form and narrative of >The Hunger<, directed by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive<, written by Jim Jarmusch, because both of these works are masterpieces of the romance of the vampire myth with the film medium, which are not particularly popular among researchers of the phenomenon. The research works of Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Erich Fromm and Rollo May were used, as well as the concepts of successive processing of a mythical story were demonstrated. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Yue A1 - Chen, Yan T1 - On the Phenomenon of >Buddhism< among College Students Based on Fromm’s Theory of >Escape from Freedom< [从弗洛姆>逃避自由<谈大学生>佛系<现象] JF - Journal of Beijing City University, No. 1 (2023), pp. 65-69. N2 - The >Buddhist< culture itself, as a subculture, is usually characterized by the coexistence of rationality and sensibility and the coexistence of aggressiveness and anxiety. The choice of “Buddhist” life for college students is an escape to a certain extent. They leave their families and come to a relatively free university. A sense of loneliness and powerlessness is generated, which leads them to defend themselves to relieve pressure, thus the psychological phenomenon of >escape from freedom< appears. However, there is a certain pragmatism while escaping. This seemingly free and easy >Buddha system< Mentality actually has a negative impact on the subjective well-being of college students. In Fromm’s view, freedom has dual meanings. These college students who advertise as >Buddhist youth< are in the predicament of freedom. However, in reality, some college students choose to escape from negative freedom to overcome their inner loneliness. This paper analyzes this phenomenon based on Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom<, and attempts to propose a path to achieve positive freedom and help college students pursue positive freedom. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Shuyi A1 - Zhang, Chunbo T1 - Fromm’s Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Alienation Syndrome and the Contemporary Evaluation [弗洛姆对社会异化症候的诊疗及当代评价] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2023), pp. 36-39. N2 - In modern industrial society, alienation has become a general problem existing in politics, economy, culture and other fields. For this reason, based on humanism Fromm's uses Freudian psychoanalysis to expose the symptoms of alienation in modern society. And in the perspective of Marxism, he ran through the analysis of human psychological mechanism to seek a solution to eliminate the symptoms of alienation. However, in essence, Fromm exaggerated the role of psychological factors in eliminating alienation, so it has inevitable limitation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Lei T1 - Skills for Mastering the Art of Loving [爱的技巧] JF - Popular Psychology [大众心理学], No. 4 (2023), p. 28. N2 - 终其一生都在寻求爱与被爱。对于那些渴望建立>爱的关联<的人,精神分析学家弗洛姆提供了富有启发性的指导。弗洛姆认为,我们要把爱当成一门>艺术<,一种我们必须通过实践才能熟练掌握的东西。弗洛姆明确指出了三种基本的爱的技巧,以促进我们掌握爱的艺术。 N2 - The lifelong quest to love and be loved is a lifelong one. For those who long for a >love connection<, psychoanalyst Fromm offers illuminating guidance. According to Fromm, we need to think of love as an >art<, something that we must practice to become proficient at. Fromm identifies three basic love skills to facilitate our mastery of the art of love. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urías Horcasitas, Beatriz T1 - Entre Marx y Freud: el totalitarismo según Serge, Fromm y Marcuse [Between Marx and Freud: Totalitarianism by Serge, Fromm and Marcuse] JF - Estudios Sociológicos de El Colegio de México, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287] N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse elaboraron una primera interpretación acerca de los totalitarismos nazi y soviético. La particularidad de sus escritos al inicio de 1940 fue entrelazar conceptos marxistas y psicoanalíticos para comprender la racionalidad que subyacía a estos dos fenómenos. En paralelo, hicieron propuestas para renovar el socialismo en un sentido democrático. Coinciden en plantear que además de la represión política y del control burocrático, la dominación totalitaria se ejercía a través de un potente aparato ideológico que había arraigado en el inconsciente individual y colectivo. Consideraron que la importancia del trabajo intelectual estaba ligada a la comprensión de los mecanismos psicológicos que sustentaban el fenómeno totalitario a fin de erradicarlo. N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse provided some of the first interpretations of Nazi and Soviet totalitarianism. A special feature of their work in early 1940 was to link Marxist and psychoanalytical concepts to understand the rationality underlying Nazism and Stalinism. At the same time, they formulated proposals to renew socialism in a democratic sense. These three authors posited that, beyond political repression and bureaucratic control, totalitarian rule was implemented through a powerful ideological apparatus that had taken root in the individual and collective subconscious. Moreover, they considered that the importance of intellectual work was linked to the psychological mechanisms that sustained the totalitarian phenomenon with the aim of eradicating it. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas A1 - Hornung, Severin T1 - Addendum: Dedication to Wolfgang G. Weber and acknowledgement of his academic work on the occasion of his retirement JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Teo, Thomas T1 - Subjectivity and work: Critical-theoretical reflections JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 39-44. N2 - Because psychology lacks a comprehensive theory of subjectivity that accounts for the entanglement of the social, cultural, historical, interpersonal, and personal, relevant elements for a theory of subjectivity are identified and presented. An important dimension for a theory of subjectivity is the reality of living everyday life, which includes working, relating, as well as self-processes. However, traditional psychology, including philosophical psychology, has neglected the role of work in mental life. It is argued that it is insufficient to address interaction and relationality or internal processes in the development of a theory subjectivity. Using Hannah Arendt’s and Nancy Fraser’s distinctions, it is argued that political-philosophical reflections on work remain important for understanding subjectivity. Consequences for an approach that includes work in a theory of subjectivity are discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER -