TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - On the Art of Living JF - E. Fromm, The Essential Fromm. Life Between Having and Being, edited by Rainer Funk, New York (Continuum) 1995, pp. 15-19. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Von der Kunst des Lebens JF - E. Fromm, Leben zwischen Haben und Sein, Freiburg im Breisgau (Herder Verlag) 1993, pp. 17-22. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - On the Art of Living JF - E. Fromm, The Essential Fromm. Life Between Having and Being, edited by Rainer Funk, London (Constable) 1995. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - L’arte di vivere JF - E. Fromm, L’arte di vivere. A cura di Rainer Funk, Milano (Arnoldo Mondadori Editore: Osca Saggi 478) 1996, 2011, pp. 15-19. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - De l’art de vivre JF - E. Fromm, L’art de vivre, Paris (Desclée de Brouwer) 2003, pp. 17-22. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Fromm, ed. by Miroslaw Chalubinski, Warszawa (Wiedza Powszechna) 1993. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berger, Peter L. A1 - Luckmann, Th. T1 - Socicty as a Human Product JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 418-422. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benjamin, Walter T1 - Art, War, and Fascism JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 276-277. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Frommian Themes in a Case of Narcissistic Personality Disorders JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 29 (1993), pp. 441-452. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Abwehrformen im Umgang mit dem Fremden. Paper presented at a congress on Der Umgang mit dem Fremden in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 24 pp. [Published in 1994.] N2 - >Psychoanalytic Considerations on the Defences from Confrontation with the Stranger<: The conscious and unconscious are qualities of the contents of the psyche attributed, for the most part, to social processes, that are themselves unconscious. In this way the conscious area is largely an illusion. The total man, from the most distant past to the potential future, remains unconscious. One is a member of society, but also member of the human race and, as such, citizen of the world. Humanism is the antithesis of all xenophobic nationalism, all racism and all prejudiced thought. The repression of emotions, sentiments and thoughts which strike the family harmony are part of a strategy of survival adopted by the individual from the start of infancy. The operation of estrangement begins from oneself in order to conform with the family and social environment. Ostracism is avoided by directing it towards repressed and split parts of oneself and towards all aspects on the outside to which those parts allude, according to the defence mechanisms of identifiaation with the aggressor and the projection. Not only is >primordial man< estranged, but also and above all man in his potentiality of development, the >new man< who has overcome narcissism and the symbioticincestuous attachment. The revolutionary character is the strangest of all in today's Western society. The Author supports these positions by the analysis of two dreams and by a brief history of witch hunt. N2 - >Considerazioni psicoanalitiche sulle difese dal confronto con l'estraneo<: Conscio e inconscio sono qualità dei contenuti della psiche attribuite per lo più da processi sociali, essi stessi inconsci. In tal modo, l'aree conscia è prevalentemente un'illusione. L'uomo totale, dal più lontano passato al futuro potenziale, resta inconscio. L'umanesimo è antitetico a ogni nazionalismo xenofobo, a ogni razzismo, a ogni pensiero prevenuto. La rimozione delle emozioni, dei sentimenti e dei pensieri che urtano l'armonia familiare fa parte della strategia di sopravvivenza che l'individuo adotta fin dalla prima infanzia. L'operazione di estraneazione parte da se stessi per adeguarsi all'ambiente familiare e sociale. L'ostracismo viene evitato rivolgendolo a parti di sé, rimosse e scisse, e a ogni aspetto dell'esterno che a quelle parti alluda, secondo i meccanismi di difesa dell'identificazione con l'aggressore e della proiezione. Può essere reso estraneo nan solo l'>uomo dei primordi<, ma anche e sopratutto l'uomo nelle sue potenzialità di sviluppo, l'>uomo nuovo< che ha superato il narcisismo e l'attaccamento simbiotico-incestuoso. Il carattere rivoluzionario è il più estraneo di tutti nella odierna società occidentale. L'Autore documenta queste posizioni con l'analisi di due sogni e con una breve storia della caccia alle streghe. N2 - >Consideraciones psicoanalíticas sobre defensas de la confrontación con el extranjero<: El conciente y el inconciente son cualidades de contenidos psíquicos atribuídas en su mayor parte a procesos sociales, los que en sí mismos también son inconcientes. De esta manera, el área de conciencia es en gran parte una ilusión. El hombre total, desde el pasado más remoto hasta el futuro potencial, permanece inconciente. El individuo es miembro de la sociedad, pero también es miembro de la raza humana, y como tal, ciudadano del mundo. El humanismo es la antítesis de todo nacionalismo xenofóbico, de todo racismo y todo pensamiento prejuicioso. La represión de emociones, de sentimientos y de pensamientos que desbaratan la armonía familiar, son partes de una estrategia de supervivencia adoptada por el individuo desde el comienzo de su infancia. La enajenación comienza a partir del mismo individuo a fin de ajustarse a la familia y al entorno social. Se evita el aislamiento (ostracismo) dirigiéndolo hacia las partes reprimidas y divididas de uno mismo y hacia todos los aspectos externos a que aluden estas partes reprimidas, conformando los mecanismos de defensa de identificación con el agresor y la proyeccion. No sólo está enajenado el >hombre primordial<, sino también y sobre todo, el ser humano en su potencial de desarrollo, el >hombre nuevo< que superó el narcisismo y el apego simbióticoincestuoso. El carácter revolucionario es el más raro de todos en la sociedad contemporánea occidental. El autor sostiene estas posiciones con el análisis de dos sueños y con un breve relato de cacería de brujas. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Considerazioni psicoanalitiche sulle difese dal confronto con l'estraneo Paper presented at a congress on Il confronto con l'estraneo in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 32 pp. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bell, Daniel T1 - The End of Ideology in the West JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 309-313. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benedetti, Gajetano T1 - Emergency Interventions and Direct Interventions in Psychotic Crisis During Psychotherapy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 2 (No. 4, December 1993), pp. 226-236. N2 - The term psychotic crisis should be understood not only as an acute psychopathological syndrome occurring in the whole spectrum of psychoses, but also as a crisis that may occur in a healed patient facing difficulties in everyday life, or as a sudden change in a long and monotonous psychotherapy. The therapeutical duty often consists in >teachingUrgent interventiondirect intervention<. The former requires abandoning of the classical setting of verbal encounter, whereas >direct interventions< even if urgent and different from the usual psychoanalytic interventions, do not imply a change in the setting. I use this method only with psychotic patients in a situation of crisis. It implies >progressive overturnings< i.e. changing the situation of the patient in a positive direction by images arising from our therapeutic unconscious as a >projection< of the therapeutical imago. Usually they are verbal, but here I will show graphic and what I call >transforming< images. The >overturnings< are here summarized as 1. The overturning of autism into a one-to-one relationship 2. the overturning of repression into integration 3. the overturning of the destructive splitting into individuation. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benedetti, Gajetano T1 - Differences in Gender Behaviour of Psychotic Patients in the Therapeutic Process JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 2 (No. 2, June 1993), pp. 102-108. N2 - The profound psychic differences between the two human sexes are also reflected in their diverse psychopathology, even though the basic clinical forms remain common for both. In this study the problem of the psychoanalytic difference between the two sexes is discussed within the framework of psychotic situations; in intrapsychic relationships with the mother and the father, and between the patient and the therapist and with his sex. The problem of masculine and feminine psychosexuality is furthermore seen in a different light, in accordance with its pre- or postoedipal configuration. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benedict, Ruth T1 - The Japanese and the Americans JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 286-289. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blechner, M. J. T1 - Psychoanalysis and HIV Disease JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 29 (1993), pp. 61-80. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bohn, I. A1 - Hamburger, F. A1 - Rock, K. T1 - Die Berichterstattung über Roma und Sinti in der Lokalpresse. Ein Beispiel für den neo-rassistischen Diskurs JF - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Ed.), Entstehung von Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Die Verantwortung von Politik und Medien, Bonn (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung) 1993, pp. 101-106. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonss, Wolfgang T1 - The Program of Interdisciplinary Research and the Beginnings of Critical Theory JF - S. Benhabib, W. Bonss and J. McCole (Eds.), On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives, Cambridge / Mass. (MIT-Press), 1993, pp. 99-126. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bourdieu, P. T1 - Structures, Habitus, Practices JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 479-483. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barroso, Anna Maria T1 - El taller de las senoras: alternativas, encuentros y contrastes JF - Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoacán 1972, pp. 215-225. Y1 - 1993 ER -