TY - JOUR A1 - Wąsowski, Dominik T1 - Dzieje mitu w mediach. Analiza fenomenu wampira w kinie na przykładzie >Zagadki Nieśmiertelności< Tony’ego Scotta i >Tylko Kochankowie Przeżyją< Jima Jarmuscha [The history of the myth in the media. Analysis of the vampire phenomenon in the cindema on an example >The Hunger< by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive< by Jim Jarmusch] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne, Vol. 32, No. 3 (2023), pp. 113-139. [Print ISSN 1231-1634] [doi.org/10.52097/lst.2023.3.113-139] N2 - The article is an attempt to prove that cinema, becoming a kind of home of a mythical being – a vampire, clearly influences the change in the perception of its importance in culture. It was decided to explore the form and narrative of >The Hunger<, directed by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive<, written by Jim Jarmusch, because both of these works are masterpieces of the romance of the vampire myth with the film medium, which are not particularly popular among researchers of the phenomenon. The research works of Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Erich Fromm and Rollo May were used, as well as the concepts of successive processing of a mythical story were demonstrated. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Božić, Ena T1 - Društvo narcizma [Social narcissism], Master's thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2023, 51 + 7 pp., Croatian. N2 - Društvo je prirodna pojava, od prvog sposobnog čovjeka do današnjeg čovjeka, svaki društveni oblik ima svoje sastavnice, funkcije i karakteristike, što su glavne teme socioloških istraživanja. Svaki sa sobom nosi posebne oblike društvenosti razvijene kroz ljudsku inteligenciju i životne uvjete (prirodne uvjete poput klime, vegetacije, flore i faune, do kulture i ekonomskih i političkih uvjeta) određenog razdoblja. Zanimljivo je proučavati društvene odnose među društvenim pojedincima i kako jedan pojedinac ili grupa utječe na drugoga. Kako društva rastu i razvijaju se tijekom vremena, s njima se razvijaju i određene >bolesti< ili mutacije. Jedna od takvih >bolesti< je narcizam. Kako Lasch tvrdi u svojoj knjizi The Culture of Narcissism, narcisoidnost predstavlja neku vrstu mutirane norme, u ovom slučaju društva formiranog kroz klinički dijagnosticirane poremećaje osobnosti. . Ovaj rad će ispitati pojavu narcizma u današnjem društvu i razumjeti narcizam kroz sljedeće karakteristike koje definiraju Mustač i Marčinko 2020. godine: nedostatak empatije, arogancija, potreba za divljenjem, želja za pažnjom i samo napuhani osjećaj vlastite vrijednosti. Kada te osobine postanu trajne i potpuno krute, to se naziva narcistički poremećaj osobnosti. Kada naše društvo ima velik broj pojedinaca čije se osobnosti temelje na tim osobinama, takvo društvo možemo nazvati narcisoidnim društvom. Važno je društvo proučavati kroz okvire narcisoidnosti kako bismo razumjeli određene pojave i ispravili komponente koje dovode do društveno nepoželjnih proizvoda u vidu nepoželjnih međusobnih odnosa, nepovoljnih životnih vrijednosti i uvjeta života, rada i negativnih aspekata života. Iako je teško ili nemoguće definirati što čini normalan, zdrav i uspješan život, također je lako uočiti abnormalne značajke narcisoidnog društva u kojem se opće blagostanje i zajednički napredak ne uzimaju u obzir, već samo veći pojedinačni napredak. Natprosječan i sebičan sa samoljubljem i vlastitim interesom, to je Narcis. Ljudska bića su društvena bića oblikovana socijalizacijom, tako da je narcisoidnost suprotan srži ljudskih bića, budući da se narcistička društva kreću prema asocijalnim, pa čak i antisocijalnim oblicima ponašanja kroz samopromociju i samodostatnost. Jedno treba drugo, jer prijateljstva, obitelji, zajednice, pa čak i društva stvaramo poznavajući jedni druge i napredujući zajedno, a sama ljudska povijest nam je pokazala da samo zajedno možemo ići naprijed. Jedan od paradoksa narcisoidnog društva je upravo taj da narcis treba odskočnu dasku da bi uspio u svom projektu samoljublja, samodostatnosti i transcendiranja svih ostalih. Što znači kada se narcis nema s kim usporediti, nema komu pokazati dominaciju, najljepšeg, najboljeg itd.? Upravo je zato narcisoidno društvo bila tema ovog rada jer se radi o pokušaju razumijevanja kako društvo oblikuje narcise, a kako narcisi oblikuju društvo. Većina radova o narcizmu proučava ga u obliku individualnih poremećaja ličnosti, a cilj ovog rada bio je razumijevanje društvenih aspekata narcizma. Za lakše razumijevanje narcizma rad je prikazao odnos dviju suprotnosti u društvu - odnosno odnosa između muškaraca i žena, društvene aspekte fenomena kao i osobne aspekte te kako glasnici javnosti tj. mediji gledaju na narcizam. Ovdje dolazimo do praktičnog dijela rada, gdje se proučilo i analiziralo slučaj hrvatske influencerice Ivane Knoll i narcisoidne elemente u njezinim objavama i objavama njezinih pratitelja na Instagram profilu. Ivana Knoll pružila nam je prikaze pojedinaca poput nje, koji su nam pružili dokaze o današnjem narcisoidnom društvu koje obitava i pronalazi >utočište i hranu< na društvenim mrežama. N2 - Society is a natural phenomenon, from the first able-bodied man to today's man, every social form has its components, functions and characteristics, which are the main topics of sociological research. Each carries with it special forms of sociality developed through human intelligence and living conditions (natural conditions such as climate, vegetation, flora and fauna, up to culture and economic and political conditions) of a certain period. It is interesting to study social relations between social individuals and how one individual or group affects another. As societies grow and develop over time, certain >diseases< or mutations develop with them. One such >disease< is narcissism. As Lasch argues in his book The Culture of Narcissism, narcissism represents a kind of mutated norm, in this case a society formed through clinically diagnosed personality disorders. This paper will examine the occurrence of narcissism in today's society and understand narcissism through the following characteristics defined by Mustač and Marčinko in 2020: lack of empathy, arrogance, need for admiration, desire for attention and just an inflated sense of self-worth. When these traits become permanent and completely rigid, it is called narcissistic personality disorder. When our society has a large number of individuals whose personalities are based on these traits, we can call such a society a narcissistic society. It is important to study society through the framework of narcissism in order to understand certain phenomena and correct the components that lead to socially undesirable products in the form of undesirable mutual relationships, unfavorable life values and conditions of life, work and negative aspects of life. Although it is difficult or impossible to define what constitutes a normal, healthy and successful life, it is also easy to see the abnormal features of a narcissistic society where the general well-being and collective progress are not taken into account, but only greater individual progress. Above average and selfish with self-love and self-interest, that is Narcissus. Human beings are social beings shaped by socialization, so narcissism is antithetical to the core of human beings, as narcissistic societies move toward antisocial and even antisocial forms of behavior through self-promotion and self-sufficiency. One needs the other, because we create friendships, families, communities, and even societies by knowing each other and progressing together, and human history itself has shown us that we can only move forward together. One of the paradoxes of narcissistic society is precisely that the narcissist needs a springboard to succeed in his project of self-love, self- sufficiency and transcending all others. What does it mean when a narcissist has no one to compare himself to, no one to show dominance, the most beautiful, the best, etc.? This is exactly why the narcissistic society was the topic of this work, because it is an attempt to understand how society shapes narcissists, and how narcissists shape society. Most papers on narcissism study it in the form of individual personality disorders, and the goal of this paper was to understand the social aspects of narcissism. For an easier understanding of narcissism, the paper presented the relationship between two opposites in society – that is, the relationship between men and women, the social aspects of the phenomenon as well as the personal aspects, and how the public's messengers, i.e. the media, view narcissism. Here we come to the practical part of the work, where the case of the Croatian influencer Ivana Knoll and the narcissistic elements in her posts and those of her followers on the Instagram profile were studied and analyzed. Ivana Knoll provided us with accounts of individuals like her, who provided us with evidence of today's narcissistic society that inhabits and finds >shelter and sustenance< on social media. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johansson, Jan T1 - Does it still taste like psychoanalysis?: Experiences of collaborating with universities in psychoanalytic training (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2226380) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 219-226. N2 - There has been a striking lack of interest in reforming training and creating new forms of transmitting the essential knowledge required to function as a psychoanalyst. This paper presents a model for training psychotherapists in use in Finland, in which private institutes offer training in collaboration with the universities. The roles and functions of the universities and the institutes in the training are described. The implications of this mixed-model training are discussed, viewed through the experiences of some teachers involved in implementing the model. The teachers were asked to describe their experiences in regard to certain questions: What happens, when a third party becomes involved in the training process? Is it possible to maintain a psychoanalytic curriculum of studies in such a context? What does the relative loss of autonomy signify? What are the implications for the psychoanalytic institutes? Regarding the content of the training, the experiences seem more positive than expected. Institutes seem to have managed to adapt to the new requirements while maintaining the psychoanalytic core of the training. However, the model contains elements that can pose threats to the roles of the institutes and the position of psychoanalytic thinking as the base for psychotherapy in the future. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferro, Antonino A1 - Nicoli, Luca T1 - Discussion: Origins and destinies of the Bion field theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2183896) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 153-163. N2 - The authors trace the history and development of the Bion field theory (BFT) model in Italy and around the world, and address the human and professional aspects that characterize the profession of psychoanalysis today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Chai, Yunchao T1 - Digital Capital and Communication Labour: Research on Christian Fuchs’ Critical Theory of Communication, Master thesis, Journalism and Media, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China 2023. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] With the development of Internet information technology and the popularization of digital media platforms, human communication has entered the digital age, and digital communication mediated by social media and other digital platforms has become the mainstream mode of communication and a common state of existence that people are accustomed to in contemporary society. In view of the central position of digital communication in the digital age and the reality of highly capitalized, commodified, exploited and alienated communication in digital platforms. Christian Fuchs, a famous contemporary British left-wing critical communication scholar, has systematically put forward the critical theory of communication. Following the academic tradition of Western Marxism, this theory uses capital and labour as the entry point to criticize the reality of digital communication and the structure of platform communication under the capitalist structure. It not only clarifies the nature of capitalist exploitation behind contemporary digital communication, but also reveals its inherent capital operation mechanism and labour control system. This study focuses on Fuchs ’ critical theory of communication and tries to explore the historical basis of its formation, the internal logic of its construction and the alternative solutions designed to completely liberate the current digital communication field from three dimensions: history, reality and future. The thesis includes five chapters. Chapter 1 adopts the research method of intellectual history. It traces the academic influence and ideological inspiration of Marx, Engels, the Frankfurt School represented by Adorno, Marcuse, Fromm and Habermas and the political economy of communication led by Smythe on Fuchs, thus clarifies the theoretical construction of his critical theory of communication. Chapter 2 takes capital as the starting point. First of all, it explores the isomorphic relationship between the transformation process of capital from industrial capital to digital capital and the change of communication mode from the age of mass media to the age of Internet media. Secondly, by tracing the history of the commercialization of the Internet, the negative impact of capital’s involvement in the development of the Internet-dot com bubble crisis-is highlighted, while web 2.0, as a product of overcoming the crisis and seeking investment, is essentially a concept invented by capital. In the end, it focuses on the exploitation reality and profit logic of the current digital communication platform, revealing the capital operation mechanism in the capitalist digital communication space with the monopoly position of the platform, the law of time appropriation and the strategy of data realization as the core. Chapter 3 focuses on labour. First of all, it traces the theoretical history of Smythe’s audience commodity and the resulting academic debate, as well as its latest development in the digital media age-Fuchs’ Internet prosumer commodity. Secondly, the academic debate between Jenkins and Fuchs on the nature of social media further highlights the inherently exploitative nature of corporate social media, which ostensibly serves as a platform for participatory culture but in fact focuses on the unpaid appropriation of users’ digital labour. In the end, focus on the labour nature of digital communication behavior and look at its labour control system, with ideological indoctrination, digital panoramic surveillance and gamification of labour as the main strategies. Chapter 4 looks toward the future. Focusing on Fuchs’ recently proposed communicative socialism/digital socialism, this chapter systematically elaborates on the alternatives that critical theory of communication envisions for the current capitalist digital communication field. Firstly, introduce the theoretical background and practical direction of the emergence of communicative socialism/digital socialism. Then, a socialist communication field based on highly developed digital media and intelligent technologies is outlined in three specific dimensions: academic transformation, platform transformation and technological liberation. As a conclusion, Chapter 5 locates and reflects on the academic contributions of Fuchs from the macro perspective of Marxist communication research, and further discusses the implications of critical theory of communication for the development of digital communication in China. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Klinger, Thomas T1 - Die Schwäne der stillen Gewalt: Über die Psychologie der Mobber, Fellbach (Mensaion / epubli), 2023, 776 pp., deutsch. [E-Book ISBN 978-3-757569-75-4] N2 - In diesem umfangreichen Werk wird an der humanistischen Philosophie und Psychologie das Thema des Mobbing kontrastiert und besonders die Täter des Mobbing vielfältig betrachtet. Ein Referenzwerk für Betroffene, Angehörige und Interessierte, die dieses unsägliche Geschehen aus einer menschlichen Perspektive einzuordnen suchen. Dass die Menschheit schon lange an dem Problem der Gewalt haftet, ist keine moderne Erscheinung. Doch dass sie zukünftig nicht Geisel bleiben muss, wird in diesem Buch deutlich. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - Die Bedeutung von Erich Fromm für die Gegenwart. Rainer Funk im Gespräch mit Hamid Lechhab, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Verlag) 2023, 108 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Der Mensch und sein Entwicklungspotenzial in der Wirtschaft JF - Penso, Luzern (VPS Verlag Personalvorsorge und Sozialversicherung) 2023 (No. 8, November 2023), pp. 40-42. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rizqy Ramadhan, Puja A1 - et al, T1 - Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction JF - International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5 (2023), pp. 1638-1646. [Online ISSN: 2808-1765] [ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/article/view/465/388] N2 - This study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Village. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Dark Shadows: Erich Fromm, Socio-Psychoanalysis and Systemic Racism JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 128-140. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023f ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie? JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 21-36. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Critical Theory and Primary Source Research: Subjective Reflections on Working in the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives JF - Aubert, I., Nobre, M. (Eds.): The Archives of Critical Theory, Cham (Springer) 2023, pp. 225-250. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-36585-0] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36585-0_16] N2 - Historians, including intellectual historians such as myself, rely more on primary source research than philosophers. During the period 1992–2001, I conducted extensive research on both the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives in Frankfurt, Germany. This essay describes my experiences working in these archives. I highlight, in particular, some of the most important discoveries I made in the archives and how the primary source documents shaped my understanding of Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer’s crucial contributions to the development of Critical Theory. The essay also emphasizes the value of primary source research, especially for those working in the materialist tradition of the early Frankfurt School, which emphasizes the >Zeitkern der Wahrheit<, that is, the impossibility of separating ideas from a historically specific social context. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornung, Severin A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas T1 - Conference report: Highlights and impressions from the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 13-20. N2 - This article offers an involved account of the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, held from the 11th to the 13th of July 2022 at the University of Innsbruck. The objective of this report is to provide some background information and to give an overview of the most important conference themes, topics, and activities, as well as to briefly introduce main contributors to the conference and to provide some basic information and exemplary references regarding their academic work. After some general remarks on the conference organization and participants, the text is structured according to the main program features, specifically, pre-conference workshops, opening and keynote speeches, presentation sessions and workshops, poster exhibition, panel discussion, and farewell address. Ways to get connected with and become actively involved in the emerging movement towards „criticalizing“ work and organizational psychology are discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lev, Gideon T1 - Conditions for love: The psychoanalytic situation and the analyst’s emotions (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2171118) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 114-124. N2 - Freud has stated that the psychoanalytic cure is effected through the love of the patient for the analyst. This paper claims that the analyst’s love towards the patient is often essential as well. Countertransference love might indeed be associated with therapeutic risks, yet it is often a crucial part of the analytic process, since in order to be able to change, many people need to feel loved. The analyst’s curative love is defined by being both sublimated and passionate, modulated as well as libidinal. In addition, it is conscious, aware, and reflective, and hence any act based on it is directed solely to the patient’s psychic growth. Developing and maintaining such love is not easy. What comes to the aid of the analyst is the special construction of the analytic setting, which brings up a profound, loving interest in patients’ psyche as well as a >second self< that is consistently benevolent and loving and acts at a level of empathy rarely encountered in ordinary life. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Yingjie T1 - Comparative Study of Characters in >White Tower< and >White Tower< – Focusing on Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua [《白い巨塔》与《白色巨塔》人物形象比较研究 ——以财前五郎和苏怡华为中心], Master thesis, World Literature, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 近年来,医疗题材的小说受到了广泛的关注。其中,山崎丰子的《白い巨塔》和侯文咏的《白色巨塔》由于写实地描写了医院这一>圣域<的黑暗面以及人性的残酷,在出版的同时也引起了很大的反响,话虽如此,根据至今为止的调查,几乎看不到《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》的比较研究。因此,本文运用文本分析法和比较对照法,援引德国精神学家、哲学家埃里希·弗洛姆的异化理论,从人性异化的角度对《白い巨塔》的主人公财前五郎和《白色巨塔》的主人公苏怡华的人物形象进行比较研究,探讨产生异同的原因。本文正文分为四个章节。首先,论述研究目的和研究意义、先行研究、研究方法。第一章主要围绕社会背景、写作动机、社会影响介绍《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》。第二章聚焦财前五郎和苏怡华的本我、自我、超我,解读他们自我人格的异化。财前五郎和苏怡华都陷入了自我人格异化的困境。但不同的是,看似站在医院这座>白色巨塔<顶端的苏怡华只不过是受医院制度支配的傀儡,而财前则是一个总是有着利用权力斗争实现自我价值积极意识的>野心家<。尤其在小说的最后,只有财前五郎克服了异化,灵魂得到了救赎,苏怡华却成为了永囚于白色巨塔的>笼中之鸟<。第三章探讨财前五郎和苏怡华人际关系,主要解析他们的>师生情<、>爱情<和>友情<的异化。第四章基于以上三章的分析,总结财前五郎和苏怡华的人性异化的形成原因与特征。结论部分点明财前五郎与苏怡华人物形象的塑造受到了山崎丰子与侯文咏各自人生经历的影响,从而造成了他们人性异化的不同。本文通过研究两部小说中对人性异化的书写,认识到山崎丰子与侯文咏的作品立足于社会,聚焦于人性,具有人文主义的关怀,故而赋予了《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》巨大的艺术价值和社会价值,使其经久不衰,历久弥新。 N2 - In recent years, novels with medical themes have received widespread attention. Among them, >White Tower< by Toyoko Yamazaki and >White Tower< by Wenyong Hou have caused a great response when they were published because of their realistic description of the dark side of the >holy land< of the hospital and the cruelty of human nature. However, according to the survey so far, there is almost no comparative study of >White Tower< and >White Tower<. Therefore, this paper uses text analysis and comparative con¬trast method, citing the alienation theory of Erich Fromm, a German psychologist and philosopher, to com¬pare the characters of Goro Zaizen, the protagonist of >White Tower<, and Su Yihua, the protagonist of >White Tower<, from the perspective of human alienation, and explores the reasons for the similarities and differences. The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters. First, the purpose and significance of the study, the previous research, and the research methods are discussed. The first chapter mainly introduces >White Tower< and >White Tower< around the social background, writing motivation and social impact. The second chapter focuses on the id, ego and superego of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua, and interprets their alienation of self-personality. Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua are both trapped in the dilemma of self-personality alienation. But the difference is that Su Yihua, who seems to be standing on the top of the white tower of the hospital, is just a puppet dominated by the hospital system, while Zaizen is an >ambitious person< who always has the positive consciousness of using power struggle to realize his self-value. Especially at the end of the novel, only Goro Zaizen overcomes alienation and his soul is redeemed, but Su Yihua becomes a >caged bird< imprisoned in the white tower forever. The third chapter explores the interpersonal relation¬ship between Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua, mainly analyzing the alienation of their >teacher-student relation¬ship<, >love< and >riendship<. Based on the analysis of the above three chapters, the fourth chapter sum¬marizes the causes and characteristics of the alienation of human nature of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua. The conclusion part points out that the shaping of the characters of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua was influenced by the life experiences of Yamazaki Toyoko and Hou Wenyong, which led to the difference in their alienation of human nature. This paper studies the writing of alienation of human nature in the two novels and realizes that the works of Yamazaki Toyoko and Hou Wenyong are based on society, focus on human nature, and have humanistic concerns, so they give >White Tower< and >White Tower< great artistic and social value, making them endu¬ring and everlasting. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Cedric T1 - Communicative Power(lessness). Democratic Ethics and the Role of Social Psychoanalysis for Melioristic Social Science JF - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy [Online],Vol. XV, No. 2, 2023. N2 - This article aims to combine the strengths of Erich Fromm’s and John Dewey’s social philosophies. I argue that the merits of this comparison become particularly clear when the theories are outlined and compared in the following three steps. First, a social theoretical common ground of Dewey and Fromm will be illustrated. Their >World War genealogies< share the same defense mechanism as the major explanation of the Germans’ tendency to voluntary submission, which involves a strong feeling of powerlessness. Against this background, the next step elaborates the ethical side of their argument. Already the World War genealogies are written with melioristic intent, and especially later works (in case of both authors) elaborate the respective ethical theory as well as the ideas concerning melioristic social science and social psychology. These ethics aim at good communication (in a broad sense), while the melioristic social research focuses on the concrete manifestations of social character, allowing to empirically identify hindering and facilitating factors of social amelioration. Both can be linked using the concept of communicative power(lessness). By way of outlook, I will finally consider the combination of a democratic, communication-oriented ethics with qualitative sociopsychoanalytic research in Fromm’s sense as a straightforward and promising approach for an interdisciplinary social philosophy. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap/3473 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akrap, Domagoj T1 - Cionističko djelovanje mladoga Ericha Fromma [Zionist Activities of the Young Erich Fromm] JF - Radovi – Zavod za hrvatsku povijest (Zagreb), Vol. 55 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 397-411. [Online ISSN 1849-0344] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/457097] [doi.org/10.17234/RadoviZHP.55.31] N2 - U članku se analizira sve rane radove Ericha Fromma koje je pisao kao gimnazijalac i student. Svi tekstovi objavljeni su u njemačkim studentskim cionističkim časopisima. Točnija analiza tekstova jasno pokazuje da je Fromm već tada u cionističkom omladinskom pokretu zastupao načela autentičnog života i socijalne pravde – za njega iskonski židovske vrednote. Kasnije će se u svojim poznatim djelima zalagati za ista ta načela i primijeniti ih na čovjeka općenito. N2 - Erich Fromm was a popular social theorist and psychoanalyst, well known for books like Art of Lovin or To Have or to Be, written in the USA after World War II. Less known are his post-World War I texts which were written in German during his high school and student years. Brought up in an orthodox GermanJewish family, Fromm joined the Zionist movement early in his life whereupon he began to publish shorter texts in German Zionist student magazines. Among the texts were reports from Zionist meetings, programatic texts and criticisms of the state in which the youth movement currently found itself. A more accurate analysis of these texts clearly shows, that, even then, as an active member in the Zionist youth movement, Fromm supported the same principles of authentic life and social justice, he stood for in his later work. Fromm considered these principles primordial Jewish values. After he ceased living an orthodox Jewish life, he continued to apply the same principles to man in general and thus became one of the most influential humanistic thinkers of his day. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sulistiyo, Adhea Tsabitha A1 - Sylhabuddin, Sylhabuddin T1 - Cinta: Objek dan Puisi (Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm dalam Puisi-puisi Karya W.S Rendra) [Love: Objects and Poetry (Erich Fromm's Concept of Love in Poems by W.S Rendra)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-18. [Online ISSN 2962-1143] [journal.amikveteran.ac.id/index.php/jpbb/article/view/883] N2 - Love can be used as an answer to the question of human existence. So many philosophers from the west and east offer concepts about love, Erich Fromm is one of them who considers that love is an art. The purpose of this study is to classify five objects of love from Erich Fromm's thoughts in poems by W.S Rendra. Poetry was chosen as the object of research because poetry can be used as a means for someone to express love. This research method is a literature study as well as a literature review. The results of this study are five titles of poems that represent the five objects of love. First, object of brotherly love entitled >Aku Mendengar Suara< because this poem contains Rendra who loves his oppressed brothers. The object of maternal love titled >Ibunda< contains a mother's love that is like the earth that provides its fertility for her children to grow and sacrifices everything a mother has for her children, truly loving even though she does not get anything from the child. The object of erotic love with the title >Barangkali Karena Bulan< is about exclusive love to one person, namely the poet's love for a woman. Self-love with the poem titled >Orang Biasa< contains Rendra's love for himself. Last, the object of God's love titled >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Padamu< is about Rendra's desire to return to Him and achieve unification between the servant and his God. N2 - Cinta dapat dijadikan sebagai jawaban bagi pertanyaan mengenai eksistensi manusia. Maka banyak filsuf dari barat maupun timur yang menawarkan konsep mengenai cinta, Erich Fromm adalah salah satunya yang menganggap bahwa mencintai adalah seni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan lima objek cinta dari pemikiran Erich Fromm dalam puisi-puisi karya W.S Rendra. Puisi dipilih menjadi objek penelitian karena puisi dapat digunakan sebagai sarana seseorang mengungkapkan cinta. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur juga kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima judul puisi yang mewakili kelima objek cinta tersebut, pertama objek cinta persaudaraan berjudul >Aku Mendengar Suara< karena puisi ini berisikan Rendra yang mencintai saudara sesamanya yang tertindas. Objek cinta keibuan berjudul “Ibunda” berisi cinta ibu yang layaknya bumi yang memberikan kesuburannya bagi anak-anaknya agar tumbuh serta mengorbankan semua hal yang ibu punya bagi anak-anaknya, benar-benar mencintai meskipun tak mendapatkan apapun dari sang anak. Objek cinta erotis dengan judul >Barangkali Karena Bulan< mengenai cinta eksklusif kepada satu orang yaitu cinta penyair kepada seorang wanita. Cinta diri dengan puisi berjudul >Orang Biasa< berisi cinta Rendra pada dirinya sendiri. Dan terakhir objek cinta Tuhan berjudul >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Pada-mu< mengenai keinginan Rendra untuk kembali kepada-Nya dan meraih penyatuan antara hamba dan Tuhannya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Mingyue A1 - Wang, Zhiyin T1 - Briony's Self-redemption Process in >Atonement< Based on Social Personality Theory [社会性格理论下《赎罪》中布里奥妮的自我救赎过程] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Peony [牡丹], No. 20 (2023), pp. 95-98. N2 - 赎罪》是麦克尤恩的一部著名的长篇小说,小说中悲剧形成的背后显然存在着更复杂的因素。本文以弗洛姆的社会性格理论为理论依据,从社会经济因素、父母意识两个方面出发,对书中推动布里奥妮作出错误指认的因素进行分析,并借此研究深埋在悲剧之后的一系列阶级问题和腐朽思想,发现严苛的阶级观念和畸形的母爱是造成布里奥妮畸形性格的元凶,而成年之后的布里奥妮又通过道德意识的觉醒,实现自我救赎。 N2 - >Atonement< is a famous novel by McEwan. There are obviously more complex factors behind the formation of the tragedy in the novel. This article uses Fromm's social personality theory as a theoretical basis, starting from two aspects: socioeconomic factors and parental awareness, to analyze the factors that promote Briony's wrong identification in the book, and to study the hidden consequences behind the tragedy. A series of class issues and decadent ideas revealed that strict class concepts and abnormal maternal love were the culprits of Briony's deformed character. After adulthood, Briony realized self-salvation through the awakening of moral consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER -