TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Wei T1 - >Alienation< in a >Highly Developed Capitalist Society< – On Haruki Murakami's Novel >Dansu dansu dansu<. The Social Criticism of Haruki Murakami's Novel [>高度发达的资本主义社会<中的>异化<—论村上春树小说《舞!舞!舞!》的社会批判思想] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Aesthetics, No. 2 (2023), pp. 89-93. N2 - 村上春树的小说《舞!舞!舞!》对20世纪80年代的日本社会进行了生动的描述,在小说描写的这幅后现代全景图中,人们经历着城市空间、异化劳动以及消费带来的异化,从而逐步丧失自我的主体性,沦为单向度的表征符号。基于哲学家列斐伏尔及法兰克福学派学者埃里希·弗洛姆等人的社会批判理论,解读小说中的异化现象。面对日本高度发达的资本主义社会,村上春树不仅展现了一位有责任感的作家对社会的批判精神,也为异化下的人们指出了一条>村上式<的内在革命之路。 N2 - Haruki Murakami's novel >Dansu dansu dansu< [>Dance Dance Dance!<] provides a vivid description of Japanese society in the 1980s. In this postmodern panorama depicted in the novel, people experience alienation brought about by urban space, alienated labor, and consumption, thus gradually losing their self-subjectivity and being reduced to one-way representational symbols. Based on the social-critical theories of philosopher Lefebvre and Frankfurt School scholar Erich Fromm, among others, the alienation phenomenon in the novel is interpreted. In the face of Japan's highly developed capitalist society, Haruki Murakami not only demonstrates the critical spirit of a responsible writer toward society, but also points out a >Murakami-style< inner revolutionary path for people under alienation. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Frankel, Jay B. A1 - Dimitrijevic, Aleksandar T1 - >Being myself as the analyst I have become:< An interview with Jay B. Frankel by Aleksandar Dimitrijevic T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 040-061. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ma, Ziting T1 - >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< from Erich Fromm's Viewpoint on Love [从艾瑞克·弗洛姆对爱的观点看《霍乱时期的爱情》] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China Youth Years, No. 5 (2023), pp. 59-61. N2 - 《霍乱时期的爱情》是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的长篇小说。小说讲述了一个跨越半个多世纪的爱情故事。女主角费尔明娜·达萨和男主角阿里萨经历了一系列事情最终走到了一起,从中反映出了两人对爱的不同观点;同时,两位主人公的亲人也展现出了不同形式的亲人之爱。本文将基于艾瑞克·弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》对小说中出现的不同形式的爱进行分析。一、作品介绍《霍乱时期的爱情》一书被誉为>人类有史以来最伟大的爱情小说<,更是20世纪最重要的经典文学巨著之一。该故事发生在十九世纪八十年代至二十世纪二、三十年代的南。 N2 - >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< [>Love in the Time of Cholera<] is a full-length novel by Colombian writer García Márquez. The novel tells a love story that spans more than half a century. The female protagonist Fermina Daza and the male protagonist Ariza go through a series of events to finally come together, which reflects their different views on love; at the same time, the relatives of the two main characters also show different forms of the love of their relatives. This paper will analyze the different forms of love appearing in the novel based on Erich Fromm's >The Art of Loving<. The book >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< has been called >the greatest love novel ever written by mankind< and one of the most important classic literary masterpieces of the 20th century. The story takes place in the South from the 1880s to the 1920s and 1930s. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mahnkopf, Birgit T1 - >Green Deal< als Pfad ökologischer Transformation im Kapitalozän? JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 145-161. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 17 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023k ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Spignesi, Mauro T1 - >Io in Ticino con il mio maestro Erich Fromm< T2 - Corriere del Ticino, Bellinzona, Domenica 24 Septembre 2023, p. 32. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Shuang T1 - >Terrible Compassion<: On the Destructive Power of Scobie's Compassion on Individual Freedom [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Masterpieces Review, No. 17 (2023), pp.:22-24. N2 - 格雷厄姆·格林的《问题的核心》塑造了一个备受争议的怜悯者形象,格林认为斯考比的怜悯>是一种近乎可怕的骄傲的表达<,具有“灾难性和破坏力”。弗洛姆的逃避自由理论为解读怜悯的破坏力提供了一把钥匙,斯考比的怜悯是对自由的逃避、对权威的服从,个体化力量的丧失也令斯考比成为一个同性趋同、暴力扭曲的恶的人物。 N2 - Graham Greene's >The Heart of the Matter< shapes a controversial image of compassion. Greene believes that Scobie's compassion >is an expression of almost terrible pride< and has >catastrophic and destructive power<. Erich Fromm's theory of escape from freedom provides a key to understanding the destructive power of compassion. Scobie's compassion is an escape from freedom, obedience to authority, and the loss of individual power, making him a figure of conformity, violent distortion, and evil. [Translation: www.chat.openai.com, free version, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keir, Jonathan T1 - >The House That Fromm Built< – The Sabbath Cornerstone JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 115-127. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 19 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Yuxuan T1 - [Fromm's Theory of Love for Contemporary Women [弗洛姆爱的理论对当代女性的启示 ] JF - Writer's World [作家天地 ], No. 21 (2023), pp. 165-167. N2 - 20世纪以来,消费主义的迅猛发展使现代人对爱产生了偏颇理解,人生观发生畸变,弗洛姆爱的理论是建立在人道主义的理解上产生的新的概念,通过其理论试图唤起当代青年一代对女性理性认识的自觉,从弗洛姆爱的理论的视角为陷入困境的女性提供有效自我重建方式,启发女性通过爱和创造性的劳动以追求积极自由来摆脱自身的困境,实现自我救赎。 N2 - Since the 20th century, the rapid development of consumerism has caused modern people to have a biased understanding of love and an aberration in their outlook on life. Fromm's theory of love is a new concept based on humanitarian understanding, through which the theory tries to arouse the consciousness of the contemporary young generation on the rational understanding of women, to provide an effective way of self-reconstruction for the women who have fallen into difficulties from the perspective of Fromm's theory of love, and to inspire the women to get rid of their own predicaments and to realize their self-redeeming by pursuing positive freedom through love and creative labor. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Xing T1 - A Brief Analysis of Fromm and Marcuse's Consumption Alienation Theory [弗洛姆与马尔库塞消费异化理论浅析] JF - China Economist, No. 1 (2023), pp. 239-240. N2 - 弗洛姆和马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的两位批判哲学家,二者都曾对消费异化现象进行过批判。消费社会是病态的社会,消费异化带来了环境恶化、人际关系消费化、人成为单向度的人等诸多问题,使西方资本主义社会极权化、病态发展。通过对弗洛姆与马尔库塞的消费异化理论进行分析,可以倡导人们健康消费,促进我国经济健康、可持续发展。 N2 - Fromm and Marcuse are two critical philosophers of the Frankfurt School, both of whom have critiqued the phenomenon of consumer alienation. Consumer society is a sick society, and consumer alienation has brought about many problems such as environmental degradation, consumerization of interpersonal relationships, and people becoming one-way people, making Western capitalist society totalitarian and pathological. By analyzing Fromm's and Marcuse's theory of consumer alienation, we can advocate people's healthy consumption and promote the healthy and sustainable development of our economy. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 2/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Jie T1 - A Brief Discussion on Fromm's Thought of Escaping Freedom and Its Relevance [浅论弗洛姆逃避自由思想及其现实意义] JF - Xinchu Culture [新楚文化], No. 7 (2023), pp. 69-72. N2 - 弗洛姆在马克思主义人学思想的基础上,结合弗洛伊德非理性潜意识理论,基于对法西斯主义产生的人性根源的分析,提出了个体在追求自由的过程中不可避免地面临自由和恐惧如影随形的生存困境。面对困境,人们用威权依附、破坏欲和机械趋同的逃避机制来掩盖困境,却在实践中给人类带来了巨大的灾难。为此,弗洛姆倡导人们通过创造性劳动和爱的实践来建立独立完整的精神结构,发展丰沛的自我,在追求自由的同时摆脱孤独的恐惧,走出困境实现自由。弗洛姆的逃避自由思想不仅为个体实现积极自由指明了方向,还为构建和谐社会提供了启示。 N2 - Building on Marxist anthropological thought, Erich Fromm integrated Freud's theory of irrational unconscious. Based on an analysis of the human roots that gave rise to fascism, he argued that individuals, in the pursuit of freedom, inevitably face existential challenges where freedom and fear are inseparably intertwined. Faced with these challenges, people employ authoritarian attachment, destructive impulses, and mechanical conformity as mechanisms to mask the difficulties, inadvertently causing significant disasters in practice. Therefore, Fromm advocated for individuals to establish an independent and integrated spiritual structure through creative work and the practice of love. This would lead to the development of a rich self, allowing individuals to overcome the fear of loneliness while striving for freedom. Fromm's thoughts on the escape from freedom not only provide direction for individuals to achieve positive freedom but also offer insights for building a harmonious society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mao, Liyun T1 - Achievment of Love Education [成就爱的教育] JF - Hunan Education (C Edition), [湖南教育(C版)], No. 8 (2023), pp. 28-29. N2 - 如果要从目前的阅读经历中选择一本书作为我的人生之书,最先撞进我脑海的一定是艾里希·弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》。自2018年至今,我不知多少遍翻开又合上这本书,内心跟随文字时而平静,时而激越。弗洛姆的写作既带着对复杂人性的冷峻刻画与清醒认知,又蕴藏着启迪智慧的强烈感情与深厚力量。每个人都渴望爱与被爱,都尝试通过各种途径与他人建立联结, … N2 - If I had to choose one book from my current reading experience as the book of my life, the first one to hit my mind would be Erich Fromm's The Art of Love. I can't tell you how many times I've opened and closed this book since 2018, my heart following the words at times calm, at times stirring. Fromm's writing not only carries a cold portrayal of the complexity of human nature and sober cognition, but also contains strong feelings and deep power to enlighten wisdom. Everyone desires to love and be loved, and tries to connect with others through various means ... [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas A1 - Hornung, Severin T1 - Addendum: Dedication to Wolfgang G. Weber and acknowledgement of his academic work on the occasion of his retirement JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neves, Wagner Roberto A1 - Barchi, Rodrigo T1 - Algumas considerações sobre as relações entre os conceitos de autonomia e liberdade em Paulo Freire e Erich Fromm [Considarations about the relations between the concepts of autonomy and freedom in Paulo Freire and Erich Fromm] [Algunas consideraciones sobre la relación entre los conceptos de autonomía y libertad en Paulo Freire y Erich Fromm] JF - Revista Atos de Pesquisa em Educação (Blumenau), Vol. 18 (2023), pp. 1-18. [Online ISSN 1809-0354] [doi.org/10.7867/1809-03542022e9793] N2 - O texto que se apresenta busca discutir alguns pontos da influência do conceito de liberdade na obra de Erich Fromm sobre a noção de autonomia no pensamento de Paulo Freire, em especial como a conexão entre as duas ideias pode contribuir para se debater sobre a construção da autonomia na escola, enfocando especialmente a relação entre professores(as) e alunos(as). O artigo se divide em três partes, sendo que a primeira aborda a noção de liberdade no pensamento de Erich Fromm, a segunda discute o conceito de autonomia em Paulo Freire, e a terceira busca realizar uma discussão ao redor da conexão entre as duas noções, trazendo algumas contribuições do campo da psicanálise na educação para se debater e ampliar a dimensão conceitual da autonomia como enfoque no trabalho pedagógico cotidiano. N2 - This paperwork aims to discuss some aspects of the freedom concept influence in Erich Fromm’s work on the sense of autonomy in Paulo Freire’s thought, especially how the connection between the two ideas might contribute to discuss about the construction of autonomy in schools, focusing especially on the relation between teachers and students. The paper is divided in three parts, being the first one addressed to the concept of freedom in Erich Fromm’s thought, the second one discuss the concept of autonomy in Paulo Freire’s work, and the third part aims to establish a discussion on the connection between the two concepts, presenting contributions from the field of psychoanalysis in the education to discuss and expand the conceptual dimension of autonomy as a focus on daily pedagogical work. N2 - El texto que se presenta busca discutir algunos puntos de la influencia del concepto de libertad en la obra de Erich Fromm sobre la noción de autonomía en el pensamiento de Paulo Freire, en particular cómo la conexión entre las dos ideas puede contribuir al debate sobre la construcción de la autonomía en la escuela, centrándose especialmente en la relación entre profesores y alumnos. El artículo se divide en tres partes, la primera de las cuales aborda la noción de libertad en el pensamiento de Erich Fromm, la segunda discute el concepto de autonomía en Paulo Freire, y la tercera busca conducir una discusión en torno a la conexión entre las dos naciones, trayendo algunas contribuciones en el campo del psicoanálisis en la educación para debatir y ampliar la dimensión conceptual de la autonomía como foco del trabajo pedagógico cotidiano. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aisyah, Zulfa Nur A1 - Ahmadi, Anas T1 - Alienasi Laki-Laki Pragina Dalam Novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Sapala, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2023), pp. 25-34. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/54172] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri, bentuk mekanisme pelarian dan dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati.< Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< karya Ni Made Purnama Sari. Data penelitian ini disajikan untuk merepresentasikan faktor, bentuk serta dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina yang merupakan tokoh utama dengan menggunakan prespektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Dampak pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina disajikan tidak menggunakan data, melainkan menggunakan interpretasi penulis sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang kemudian dapat menarik kesimpulan dari hasil interpretasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) Faktor mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi faktor keluarga dan faktor internal diri laki-laki pragina yang menghasilkan 7 data, (2) Bentuk mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi otoritarianisme, perusakan dan ketundukan otomat yang menghasilkan 25 data, (3) Dampak mekanisme pelarian diri yang terjadi pada tokoh Putu sebagai laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. N2 - This study aims to describe the influence factors of the escape mechanism, the form of the escape mechanism and the impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina men in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. The theory used in this study is the psychoanalysis of Erich Fromm. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literary psychology approach. The source of data in this study is the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< by Ni Made Purnama Sari. This research data is presented to represent the factors, forms and impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina who is the main character using the perspective of Erich Fromm's psychoanalysis. The impact of the influence of the escape mechanism of Pragina men is presented not using data, but using the author's interpretation in accordance with the results of the study which can then draw conclusions from the interpretation results. Data collection techniques in this study use library techniques with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the existence of (1) Escape mechanism factors include family factors and internal factors of Pragina men which yields 7 records, (2) The form of escape mechanism includes authoritarianism, destruction and submission of automatons which yields 7 records, (3) The impact of the escape mechanism that occurs on Putu's character as a Pragina man in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Han T1 - Alienated Society, Confused Little People – A Study of >Rabbit, Run< from the Perspective of Alienation Theory [异化的社会,迷惘的小人物——异化理论视角下的《兔子,跑吧》探究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - English Square [期刊导航], No. 18 (2023), pp.72-75. N2 - 《兔子,跑吧》是厄普代克>兔子四部曲<中的第一部,主要讲述了不堪忍受平庸的生活以及家庭琐事的青年男性哈利想要逃脱原本生活的束缚,最后却又无法挣脱自己精神枷锁的故事。本文从弗洛姆的异化理论入手,从男女关系的异化与人与自我的异化两方面主题对《兔子,跑吧》探讨,指出异化是时代背景下政治经济地位不平等而演化出的不满导致的。唯有用爱,才能克服异化,消除社会的异化。 N2 - >Rabbit, Run< is the first book in Updike's >Rabbit Tetralogy<, which mainly tells the story of Harry, a young male who is unable to bear the mediocrity of his life and the trivialities of his family and wants to escape from his original life, but in the end, he is unable to break free from his mental shackles. Starting from Fromm's theory of alienation, this paper explores >Rabbit, Run< from the themes of alienation of male-female relationship and alienation of man and self, pointing out that alienation is the result of dissatisfaction evolved from unequal political and economic status in the context of the times. Only with love can we overcome alienation and eliminate social alienation. [www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2023 Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jin, Yutong T1 - Alienation and Eliminating Alienation – An Interpretation of >The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory N2 - Rachel Joyce, a senior British BBC playwright and columnist of the Sunday Times, has played a major role in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and the Royal National Theater. Joyce turned to writing after 20 years of career in stage drama and television. In 2012, Joyce published the novel >The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry<, which is Joyce’s maiden work. It tells us the story of a retired old man on a pilgrimage across England on foot to save his old friend suffering from cancer. Harold, the protagonist, successfully realized his own salvation in this seemingly impossible journey. While waiting for him to return home, his wife, Maureen, began to reflect herself, gradually established the contact with the outside world and got rid of the self-isolation. The relationship between the couple also got back together after the pilgrimage. This novel is regarded as a novel that can heal the soul. Joyce, the author, has successfully touched the hearts of many readers with her unique narrative skills, and also successfully demonstrated the unique attention of female writers to the inner world of the characters.– On the basis of the researches at home and abroad, this thesis uses Fromm’s alienation theory to analyze the alienation of the characters in >The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry< from the three aspects: the alienation between man and self, the alienation between interpersonal relationships and the alienation between human and society, and further explores the various attempts made by the characters in the novel to eliminate alienation.– First of all, there is alienation between man and self. People become numb and isolated because of the lack of love in childhood and the traumatic experience in adulthood. However, by taking the initiative to assume responsibility and establish the contact with the outside world, they can realize the reconstruction of their own identity, and get rid of the self-isolation and successfully eliminate self-alienation.– Secondly, alienation has also occurred between interpersonal relationships. In the novel, the seemingly harmonious marital relationship between the husband and wife hides an insurmountable gap. The relationships between friends are full of use and friendship is no longer pure. Through the pilgrimage, Harold has a new understanding of his identity as a husband, and his wife has also begun to self-reflect and break away from the state of constant criticism to her husband. All kinds of people who met on the way also gave Harold warmth and care, making people realize that pure friendship still exists and that alienation of interpersonal relationships can be eliminated.– Finally, the relationship between people and society has produced alienation, which is mainly manifested in two aspects, namely, the alienation of material desire and the stereotyped life-style. In the highly developed modern society, people pursue fame and wealth too much and their life style is too simple, which squeezes people’s vitality and makes life too monotonous. Through establishing a sound society, human beings can get rid of the drive of material desire, regain vitality and uniqueness. Alienation is the universal theme of modern literature, which can reveal the living conditions and inner world of people in modern society.– The purpose of this thesis is to call on people to pay attention to their inner world and improve their sense of self-identity. When they are in a state of alienation, they should take positive measures to get out of it and take creative ways to learn to build a harmonious and healthy relationship with themselves, others and society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Yue T1 - Alienation and Reconstruction of Freedom – On Fromm’s Theory of Freedom [自由的异化与重塑——弗洛姆的自由理论探析] JF - Jingchu Academic Journal, No. 1 (2023), pp. 11-15, 41. N2 - 埃里希·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)思想的鲜明特点是对马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义的糅合与发展。自由理论是弗洛姆研究社会因素与心理因素相互作用的成果。弗洛姆敏锐地看到了资本主义社会中人的处境的悖论性,人们在获得自由的同时也日益孤独,由此导致了“逃避自由”与法西斯主义的产生。为了改变自由被异化的现实,弗洛姆倡导“积极自由”,呼唤全方位的社会变革。他的自由观的最大启示就是要充分发挥主体性中的生成性、自发性和生产性。 N2 - The distinctive feature of Erich Fromm's thought is the blending and development of Marxism and Freudianism. The theory of freedom is the result of Fromm's study of the interaction of social and psychological factors. Fromm was keenly aware of the paradoxical nature of the human condition in capitalist society, where people are increasingly isolated while gaining freedom, leading to the emergence of >escape from freedom< and fascism. In order to change the alienated reality of freedom, Fromm advocated More Die of Heartbreak< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Humanism, Master thesis, World Literature, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - As a master of American literature and a representative writer of academic school in the 20th century, Saul Bellow revealed the spiritual crisis encountered by intellectuals and reflected the spiritual emptiness of people in the social background of moral decline and materialistic desire. >More Die of Heartbreak< is a novel written by Bellow during his latter period of creation. The novel shows the complicated contemporary love, marriage, family condition and the alienated society that is trapped by money, consumerism, and sex. In this thesis, Erich Fromm’s humanism is used to deeply interpret the embodiments, causes, and salvation of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<.– The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces Saul Bellow, >More Die of Heartbreak<, research status at home and abroad, alienation and humanistic theory.– Chapter two interprets the embodiments of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<, including self-alienation, interpersonal alienation, and alienation between people and society.– Chapter three explores the causes of alienation. Firstly, self-alienation is mainly caused by receptive character, irrational need for relatedness, and alienated way to satisfy relatedness. Secondly, causes of interpersonal alienation mainly include morbidity and liberation of sex, nonproductive character orientation, the impact of pragmatism and the contradiction of different cultures. Thirdly, consumers’ morbid desire for sign value and the media with negative guidance also lead to alienation between human and society.– Chapter four explores how to overcome alienation. Firstly, it expounds that Benn and Kenneth overcome self-alienation through self-improvement. Secondly, individuals can overcome loneliness and rebuild harmonious interpersonal relationships under the salvation of love. Finally, the being mode of existence advocated by Fromm is helpful for individuals to overcome the influence of social alienation and reshape harmony between man and society.– The last chapter is the conclusion, which points out that although contemporary westerners are troubled by alienation, people can still resist alienation through self-improvement, love, and choosing the being mode of existence. It is significant to overcome alienation in a materialistic society from the perspective of humanism. While exploring the embodiments, causes, and solutions of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<, this thesis hopes to raise people’s concern about the elimination of alienation and provide enlightenment on how to overcome alienation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kinasih, Putri Rindu T1 - Analysis of Fromm’s Five Basic Needs on Danny Boodman T.D. Lemon 1900 in >The Legend of 1900< Movie [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Surakarta English and Literature Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2023), pp. 62-78. [Online ISSN 2621-9085] [ejurnal.unsa.ac.id/index.php/selju/article/view/107/88] N2 - How people behave and carry out their will is influenced by psychological factors. Ascertaining the cause of maladaptation, therefore, the psychoanalytic study is necessary. In this research, the writer analyzes the character of Danny Boodman, T.D. Lemon 1900 and his drastic decision in life. The writer used the qualitative method. The writer focuses on the theory of five basic human needs proposed by Erich Fromm. Moreover, according to the findings, people who do not meet Fromm's five essential human needs will struggle to lead everyday lives. According to Fromm, there are two ways to resolve the existential dilemma: to progress or to regress to the mother's love and its evolutionary equivalent, a symbiotic relationship with the mother. The SS Virginian cruise ship is a metaphor for a mother's love of rootedness. Thus, this study concludes that Nineteen Hundred cannot achieve Fromm's five basic needs due to his obsession with the ship. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lai, Yanjun T1 - Analysis of the Neurotic Image of the Main Character of >A Clockwork Orange< [《发条橙》主人公的神经症形象分析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 10 (2023), pp. 19-21. N2 - 《发条橙》(1962)是英国作家伯吉斯的代表性作品。本文通过文本细读的方式,从主人公亚历克斯的神经症人物形象入手,重点运用卡伦·霍尼和弗洛姆的神经症人格等理论,揭示青年主人公激烈反叛的成长历程,这在《发条橙》研究中是新尝试,为小说文本提供新的解读空间。《发条橙》是20世纪中期西方现代小说的现象级作品,分析其主人公的神经症形象的塑造,既是对当时社会文化的反思和批判,也能为当下个体自由和健康发展提供启示,以人文关怀的视角观照当代文化的建构。 N2 - >A Clockwork Orange< (1962) is a representative work by British author Burgess. Through a close reading of the text, this paper begins with the neurotic characterization of the main character Alex, focusing on theories such as Karen Horney and Fromm's neurotic personality to reveal the fiercely rebellious upbringing of the young protagonist, which is a new attempt in the study of >A Clockwork Orange< and provides a new space for the interpretation of the novel's text. >A Clockwork Orange< is a phenomenal work of modern Western fiction in the mid-20th century, and analyzing the creation of its protagonist's neurotic personality is both a reflection and critique of the society and culture of the time, as well as an inspiration for the freedom and healthy development of individuals in the present, and a humanistic perspective on the construction of contemporary culture. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER -