TY - JOUR A1 - Zhao, Jing T1 - On Fromm's Theory of Alienation [弗洛姆异化理论探析] JF - Journal of Huzhou Teachers College [湖州师范学院学报], No. 6 (2009), pp. 72-74. N2 - >Alienation< is a central concept Fromm used to analyze the character of the capitalist social system. He held that the root causes of alienation not only because of the capitalist economic system but also because of human existence and the nature of contradictions. To overcome alienation, we have the need for psychological revolution and social revolution. Fromm’s theory of alienation reflects a strong spirit of critical realism, gives us the reference and inspiration. N2 - >异化<是弗洛姆用来分析资本主义社会制度下人的性格的一个中心概念,他认为异化的根源不仅在于资本主义的经济制度,更在于人的存在与本质的矛盾。要克服异化,必须进行心理革命和社会革命。弗洛姆的异化理论体现着强烈的批判的现实主义精神。 Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhao, Jing T1 - On Fromm’s Theory of Human Nature [弗洛姆人性理论探析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 2010. N2 - Erich Fromm who is an American social philosopher, psychologist and ethicist, is an important representative personage of Frankfurt school of thought in the 20th century. Frankfurt school of thought about philosophy research of >human< holds the important status in the modern West, but as its main representative personage Fromm to be not allowed to neglect to the human nature research theory achievement to the entire westerner’s study research contribution. Fromm devoted his whole life on the >people< issues of concern for people concerned about human nature, human alienation, and human liberation. His human nature theory is founded on the basis of the Freud’s psycho-analysis mediates Marx to form about in person’s theory foundation, simultaneously has also absorbed the Judea Christianity, the Zen Buddhism and so on outstanding cultural thought essence, is his entire social philosophy theory core and the cornerstone.– He receives Marx >person’s liberation< this grand concept and the philosophy subject, takes root to person’s attention in the real life, faces directly modern people’s survival circumstances, may say that >the human nature theory< is the Fromm thought theory core. The human nature theory’s basic connotation and so on three parts conducts system’s research and the elaboration to its human nature theory’s dialectical analysis, The attempt unearths its profound thought theory connotation, and in the dialectical analysis’s foundation, wants to show its sincere academic value and to the real life guiding sense. Fromm devotes to the capitalist economy society disease’s revelation and to the developed industry social person’s disassimilation root exploration, The goal is liberates the human from the disassimilation condition, re-establishes person’s in dependent status, realizes person’s free development truly. We must a more profound assurance and dialectical ethics morals which, the philosophy of life, the political philosophy develops in his human nature theory to contain and so on this complex and have the depth topic, unearths its profound connotation and in-depth theory and the practical significance. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆是20世纪美国著名的社会哲学家、心理学家和伦理学家,法兰克福学派的重要代表人物之一。法兰克福学派在现代西方关于>人<的问题的哲学研究中占有及其重要的地位,而作为其主要代表人物的弗洛姆的人性研究的理论成果对于整个西方人学研究的贡献不容忽视。弗洛姆一生致力于对>人<的问题的研究,关注人、关注人的本性、人的异化以及人的解放。他的人性理论主要是在>综合<弗洛伊德的精神分析理论和马克思关于人的学说的基础上形成的,同时也吸收了犹太基督教、佛教禅宗等优秀文化思想的精髓,是他的整个社会哲学理论的核心与基石。他秉承马克思>人的解放<这一伟大构想和哲学主题,对人的关注植根于社会现实生活中,直面现代人的生存境遇,可以说>人性理论<是弗洛姆思想理论的核心。文章主要从弗洛姆人性理论产生的社会背景和思想渊源、人性理论的基本内涵以及对其人性理论的辩证分析等三部分来进行系统的研究和论述,尝试挖掘其深刻的思想理论内涵,并在辩证分析的基础上,欲彰显其厚重的学术价值与对现实生活的指导意义。弗洛姆致力于对资本主义经济社会弊病的揭示和对发达工业社会人的异化根源的探索,目的是把人从异化状态下解放出来,重新确立人的主体性地位,真正实现人的自由发展。我们要更深刻的把握并辩证的发展他的人性理论中包含的伦理道德、人生哲学、政治哲学等这个复杂而又有深度的课题,挖掘其深刻内涵及其深层的理论与现实意义。 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhao, Jing T1 - Theoretical Analysis of Fromm's Interpretation of Dreams [超越妄想之门——弗洛姆释梦理论分析] JF - Journal of Beijing Institute of Education [北京教育学院学报], No. 4 (2013), pp. 32-36. N2 - 弗洛姆认为梦的语言是象征性语言。象征性语言可以分为三种:习惯性象征语言,偶然性象征语言和普遍性象征语言。梦是睡眠中人和文化失去联系,潜意识状态中的心理体验的象征表现。因此,梦不只是无理性欲望的满足,也是洞察力和智慧的显现。弗洛姆从社会文化的角度思考梦的本质和意义,是对弗洛伊德释梦理论的修订和超越。 N2 - Erich Fromm thought that the language of dreams is f symbolic language. It was divided into three types: habitual symbol, accidental symbol and universal symbol. The dream is symbolic representation of unconscious mental experience when people lose contact with the culture in sleep. Therefore, the dream is not just an irrational desires, but also insight and wisdom revealed. Fromm thought about the essence and significance of dream from the perspective of social culture, revised and surpassed the Freud's dream theory. Y1 - 2013 ER -