TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - The Origins and Development of the Model of the Early Critical Theory in the Work of Max Horkheimer, Erich Fromm, and Herbert Marcuse JF - Ingram, D. (Ed.): Critical Theory to Structuralism: Philosophy, Politics and the Human Sciences (The History of Continental Philosophy, Vol. 5), New York (Routledge) 2014, pp. 47-80. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Review Friedman, L. J.: The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet JF - The American Historical Review, Vol. 119 (No. 3, 2014), pp. 846-847. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aragno, Anna T1 - The Roots of Evil: A Psychoanalytic Inquiry JF - The Psychoanalytic Review, Vol. 101, No. 2 (2014), pp. 249-288. [Online ISSN 1943-3301] [doi.org/10.1521/prev.2014.101.2.249] N2 - Of all the great dualities of human experience, >good and evil< have been the most instrumental in shaping the beliefs, rituals, and laws of >Homo sapiens<. The polarization of our nature into >good and bad< and anthropomorphic externalizations of these impulsions have been with us for millennia, providing inspiration for magical rites, representational forms, and the cornucopia of dramas, narratives, and artworks to which they give expression. Furthermore, whereas all religions advocate for good, the particular narratives of evil underlying the traditions of Western culture come to us from the Bible. However, good and especially evil are theological and moral, not psychological, constructs. With Freud's death instinct, and later Fromm's necrophilous character, the darker shadow of human nature became definitively secularized. After an introduction and historical/developmental overview of select theorists, this paper adopts a strictly psychoanalytic frame of reference in the exploration of what renders some human beings capable of doing inhuman things. Looking at behaviors manifesting through the psychodynamics of character structure and severe personality disorders, the breakdown of empathy and defacement of the >other< in the creation of an enemy is discussed. In conclusion two clinical portraits are offered, illustrating how primitive emotions and defenses, superego pathology, and latent schizoid, narcissistic, and projective mechanisms provide fuel and rationalization for malignant aggressive, duplicitous, and sadistic behaviors. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bai, Chentao T1 - Exploration of the >We< in the Art World [走进《我们》的艺术世界], Master thesis, Russian Language and Literature, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjang, China 2014 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 20世纪二三十年代是俄罗斯反乌托邦小说兴起和快速发展的阶段。诞生于1921年的扎米亚京的《我们》不仅被称之为反乌托邦文学的开山之作,更是俄罗斯反乌托邦文学的奠基石。尽管在当时它被认为是>不合时宜<的,但是随着历史的发展,作品的珍贵价值正逐渐地被突显出来。鉴于扎米亚京和这部作品在俄罗斯文坛的重要地位和深远影响,以及反乌托邦文学体裁的独特艺术魅力,本文将再一次走进《我们》那瑰丽的艺术世界。论文共分为七个部分,引言部分主要介绍了反乌托邦文学产生的历史背景和发展的脉络;第一章着重分析《我们》创作背景、文学地位和价值;第二章到第五章分别从时空、主题、悖论、人的异化四个层面深入探索小说《我们》精彩纷呈的艺术世界:1、反乌托邦时空;2、>反方案<的主题;3、>荒谬而又真实<的悖论;4、>我们<的异化。结尾部分全面总结了《我们》所营造的独特的艺术世界。文中更是用弗洛姆自由论、马斯洛人类需求阶级理论来诠释《我们》作为反乌托邦文学的必然性,充分展示了扎米亚京《我们》这篇反乌托邦文学楚翘创作的独特视角和艺术魅力。 N2 - In the 1920s and1930s, the Anti-Utopian fictions were rising and developed rapidly. >We< written by Zamyatin in 1921, has been regarded as the first Anti-Utopian work, what is more, it was the mile-stone of Anti-Utopian literature in Russia. Although it was believed that We was inappropriate, the value of the book seemed prominent gradually with the development of history. This paper will give a picture about the mysterious art world made by We again due to the greatness and significance of Zamyatin and We in Russian Literature and the unique artistic glamour in Anti-Utopian works. There are seven parts in this paper. The introduction mainly gives a brief view of the historic back-ground and development of Anti-Utopian literature and its causes; the first chapter pays more attention to the background information, the status and value of We; chapters 2-5 deeply analyze the artistic world in We from the perspectives of time and space, the theme, the paradox and the alienation of human beings respectively: 1. the Anti-Utopian time and space; 2. the theme of counter-program; 3. >absurd but real< paradox and 4. the alienation in We. At the end of the paper, the unique artistic world created by We is summarized. Fromm’s theory of Freedom and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs are employed to illustrate the inevitability of treating We as the masterpiece in Anti-Utopian literature so as to show the unique view and artistic glamour Zamyatin’s We presents. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Belén Hernández, Francis T1 - Dos Visiones Sobre el Amor: El banquete de Platón y El Arte de Amar de Erich Fromm, Thesis (Licenciatura en Filosofia), Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra Santo Domingo (PUCMM), República Dominicana 2014, 98 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berghahn, Sabine T1 - >Sie stammen aus einer anderen Welt, liebes Kind!< – Erinnerungen an ein Gespräch mit Gershom Scholem und seiner Frau Fania in Jerusalem JF - G. Necker, E. Morlok, M. Morgenstern, 2014: Gershom Sholem in Deutschland. Zwischen Seelenverwandtschaft und Sprachlosigkeit, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2014, pp. 261-280. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bitterolf, Markus T1 - Rosa Meyer-Levine – Romantik und Revolution JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 249-260. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bitterolf, Markus A1 - Schlaudt, Oliver T1 - Georg Lukács: ›Die deutschen Intellektuellen und der Krieg‹ (1915) JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 203-220. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blaustein, George T1 - Review Mandler, P.: Return from the Natives: How Margaret Mead Won the Second World War and Lost the Cold War; Friedman, L. J.: The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet; Parmar, I.: Foundations of the American Century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the Rise of American Power JF - American Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4 (Dec 2014), pp. 1117-1127. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blomert, Reinhard T1 - Renaissancestudien. Norbert Elias und die Heidelberger Renaissanceforschung der zwanziger Jahre JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 95-110. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bowlby, Lady Xenia A1 - Briggs, Deborah T1 - Living with the Reality of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Campaigning Voices, 2014. Y1 - 2014 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Bernd T1 - Golo Manns Heidelberger Jahre – zwischen Karl Jaspers und Karl Marx JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 221-232. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Braune, Joan T1 - Erich Fromm's Revolutionary Hope. Prophetic Messianism as a Critical Theory of the Future, Rotterdam - Boston - Taipei (Sense Publishers) 2014, 223 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bronner, Stephen Eric T1 - The Bigot. Why Prejudice Persists, New Haven (Yale University Press) 2014, 235 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brumlik, Micha T1 - Wissenschaft und Identitätsfindung. Der junge Erich Fromm. Alfred Weber, Karl Marx und Sigmund Freud. JF - M- Bitterolf et al. (Eds.), Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, ed by Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel, Heidelberg (Verlag Stefan Schöbel) 2014, pp. 111-118. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burston, Daniel T1 - Review Friedman, L. J.: The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet JF - Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 50 (No. 1, Winter 2014), pp. 106-107. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campanini, Saverio T1 - Alu im Shalom. Die Bibliothek Gershom Scholems vor der Auswanderung JF - G. Necker, E. Morlok, M. Morgenstern, 2014: Gershom Sholem in Deutschland. Zwischen Seelenverwandtschaft und Sprachlosigkeit, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2014, pp. 073-096. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cao, Jingjie T1 - An Analysis of Two Marriages of Herzog from the Perspective of Erich Fromm’s Theory [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Overseas English [海外英语], No. 15 (2014), pp. 163-164. N2 - Herzog is one of the most successful novels written by the Jewish Nobel Prize winner Saul Bellow. Herzog, the protagonist of the novel, has experienced a spiritual and emotional collapse, triggered by the breakup of his second marriage and his contemplation of the wasteland of modern life. In the novel, he has divorced twice respectively because he is bored and boring. The characteristics of the two ex-wives are in sharp contrast. Deep analysis of the two women and their marital relationships with Erich Fromm’s theory can facilitate our understanding of the novel, the writer as well as the modern world. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cao, Junli T1 - Education is Sprinkling with Love – Remember Shanxi Language Grade Teacher Yu Xian [洒向教育都是爱——记山西省语文特级教师樊玉仙] JF - Bulletin of Language Teaching Communications [语文教学通 讯], No. 13 (2014), pp. 4-6. N2 - 按弗洛姆的观点,母爱和父爱的本质区别在于母爱是无条件的:对于一个母亲来说,只要是她的孩子,无论丑俊,无论贤或不肖,都是她的至爱。但是,如果一群没有任何血缘关系的大孩子发自内心地称一个女子为妈,而且这个称呼一直到他们成年都不改,那这个>妈<是怎样的一个人呢?她就是山西省语文特级教 N2 - By Fromm view, the essential difference between motherly and fatherly love that is unconditional motherly love: For a mother, as long as her child, regardless Jun ugly, either yin or unworthy, are is her favorite. However, if the group does not have any kinship big kids from the heart, said a woman, mother, and this name is not changed until they reach adulthood, and that the >mother< is how one person? She is the language grade Shanxi teach […] [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cao, Wenhong T1 - Theory of Labor Alienation and Theory of Human Alienation — A Comparative Study of Alienation Theories of Marx and Fromm [劳动异化论与人性异化论——马克思与弗洛姆异化理论之比较] JF - The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute [江苏行政学院学报], No. 2 (2014), pp. 24-28. N2 - 劳动异化论和人性异化论,是马克思和弗洛姆在深度剖析资本主义社会不同时期人类生存状况基础上提出的两种异化理论。在关于异化的本质是反制还是心理体验、异化产生的根源是固化的分工还是>生存的两歧<、消除异化是通过社会革命还是改革等方面,两种理论皆存在根本性的分野,尽管它们之间有一定的继承和发展关系。因此,对二者进行系统的比较研究,既有助于进一步把握和理解马克思劳动异化论的科学性,同时也会在理论上拓宽异化问题的研究视野。 N2 - The theory of labor alienation and the theory of human alienation represent two kinds of alienation theories established by Marx and Fromm based on in-depth analysis of the state of human existence in different periods of capitalist society. Although there are certain inheritance and development relations between them, the two theories differ in essential terms about whether alienation is counteraction or psychological experience, whether the root causes of alienation is solidified division of labor or >bipolarity of existence<, and whether alienation can be eliminated by means of social revolution or reform. Therefore, a systematic and comparative study of the two systems can both facilitate the digestion and understanding of the scientific nature of the Marxist theory of labor alienation, and broaden the research vision in dealing with alienation issues. Y1 - 2014 ER -