TY - JOUR A1 - Benedetti, Gajetano T1 - Emergency Interventions and Direct Interventions in Psychotic Crisis During Psychotherapy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 2 (No. 4, December 1993), pp. 226-236. N2 - The term psychotic crisis should be understood not only as an acute psychopathological syndrome occurring in the whole spectrum of psychoses, but also as a crisis that may occur in a healed patient facing difficulties in everyday life, or as a sudden change in a long and monotonous psychotherapy. The therapeutical duty often consists in >teachingUrgent interventiondirect intervention<. The former requires abandoning of the classical setting of verbal encounter, whereas >direct interventions< even if urgent and different from the usual psychoanalytic interventions, do not imply a change in the setting. I use this method only with psychotic patients in a situation of crisis. It implies >progressive overturnings< i.e. changing the situation of the patient in a positive direction by images arising from our therapeutic unconscious as a >projection< of the therapeutical imago. Usually they are verbal, but here I will show graphic and what I call >transforming< images. The >overturnings< are here summarized as 1. The overturning of autism into a one-to-one relationship 2. the overturning of repression into integration 3. the overturning of the destructive splitting into individuation. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bell, Daniel T1 - The End of Ideology in the West JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 309-313. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beauvoir, S. de T1 - Woman as Other JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 367-369. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baudrillard, J. T1 - Simulacra and Simulations: Disneyland JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 524-530. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barthes, R. T1 - Semiological Prospects JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 340-343. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barroso, Anna Maria T1 - The women's workshop. Alternatives, encounters and contrasts JF - Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoacán 1972, pp. 85-95. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barroso, Anna Maria T1 - El taller de las senoras: alternativas, encuentros y contrastes JF - Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoacán 1972, pp. 215-225. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bahro, Rudolf T1 - Wir sind Teil der Megamaschine JF - Ich. Die Psychozeitung, Berlin (UVA), Vol. 4 (No. 2, 1993), pp. 30-31. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Frommian Themes in a Case of Narcissistic Personality Disorder JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 29 (1993), pp. 441-452. N2 - Presents a case study of a 30-yr-old man treated for narcissistic personality disorder and attempts to show how further contributions to an alternative approach to psychoanalysis can come from E. FROMM. FROMMian themes are all present in the case in varying degrees. It is suggested that the 2 main features of this case (narcissism and homosexuality) were the outcome of a pathological symbiosis with both parents. Eight themes, drawn both from FROMM's published works and from his unpublished writings, are stressed, including benign vs malignant aggression, having vs being, homosexual and incestuous symbiosis, and secret family narcissism. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm's Views on Narcissism and the Self JF - J. Fiscalini and A. L. Grey (Eds.), Narcissism and the Interpersonal Self New York (Columbia University Press) 1993, pp. 91-106. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L'influenza di Ferenczi su Fromm JF - Psicoterapia e scienze umane, Milano (Franco Angeli) Vol. XXVI (No. 4, 1992), pp. 39-55. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Empirical Data on the Ontogeny of the German Social Character, and Cross-Cultural Comparisons Paper presented at a congress on Dealing with the Alien in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 14 pp. N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Vergleichende empirische Daten zur Entstehung des deutschen Gesellschafts-Charakters. Paper presented at a congress on >Der Umgang mit dem Fremden< in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 8 pp. [Published in 1994] N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Ferenczi's Influence on Fromm JF - L. Aron and A. Harris (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi, Hillsdale and London (The Analytic Press) 1993, pp. 185-198. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere socialle tedesco e confronti transculturali Paper presented at a congress on Il confronto con l'estraneo in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 10 pp. N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baars, Jan A1 - Scheepers, Peer T1 - Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Authoritarian Personality, JF - Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 29 (No. 4, Oct. 1993), pp. 345-353. N2 - Although Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswick, Daniel J. Levinson, and R. Nevitt Stanford promised to later review the theoretical contributions that guided their work when they published The Authoritarian Personality in 1950, this was never done. Nor have any of the 1,200+ subsequent studies on authoritarianism focused explicitly on the theoretical ideas that resulted in the nine subsyndromes introduced in the original study: conventionalism, authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, antiintraception, superstition and stereotype, power and toughness, destructiveness and cynicism, projectivity, and concern with sex. Assessed here, therefore, are the theoretical and methodological contributions that were eventually incorporated into the classical conception of authoritarianism, particularly those of Erich FROMM, who had been working on a similar concept since the late 1920s. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asante, M. K. T1 - The Afrocentric Idea JF - Ch. Lemert (Ed.), Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings, Boulder etc. (Westview Press) 1993, pp. 554-556. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aron, L. T1 - Working Toward Operational Thought: Piagetian Theory and Psychoanalytic Method JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 29 (1993), pp. 289-313. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arden, Margaret T1 - Thoughts on the Healing Process JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 2 (No. 3, September 1993), pp. 149-154. N2 - The process of healing in psychoanalysis is considered from a holistic point of view instead of the usual scientific and medical models. The revolution in thinking represented by the sciences of complexity is discussed as a basis for a holistic concept of healing. An example is given of clinical change achieved by non-psychoanalytic means in order to suggest new ways of thinking about how healing occurs in psychotherapy. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Appleton, M. T1 - Selbstregierung in Summerhill JF - Ich. Die Psychozeitung, Berlin (UVA), Vol. 4 (No. 1, 1993), pp. 20. Y1 - 1993 ER -