TY - BOOK A1 - Miller, Alice T1 - The Body Never Lies. The Lingering Effects of Hurtful Parenting. New York (Norton) 2006. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonomi, Carlo T1 - The broken symbol: The fear of the mind of the other in the symbolic history of the individual JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 3, September 2006), pp. 169-177. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamilton, James W. T1 - The Critical Effect of Object Loss in the Development of Episodic Manic Illness JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 333-348. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiménez Rosas, Guadalupe T1 - The emotional development of a woman: A form of social perversion JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 2, June 2006), pp. 112-116. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anonymus-2006, T1 - The Frankfurt School and Its Representatives 法兰克福学派及其代表人物 JF - China Urban and Rural Financial News [中国城乡金融报] (04-28-2006). N2 - 法兰克福学派产生于本世纪三十年代的德国,它是当今西方世界中流行最广、影响最大的一个>西方马克思主义<流派。法兰克福学派这个名称的来源是由于这一派的学者大多曾经是法兰克福大学社会研究所的工作成员。法兰克福学派鼓吹 N2 - The Frankfurt School was born in Germany in the 1930s. It is one of the most popular and influential Western Marxist schools in the Western world today. The name of the Frankfurt School derives from the fact that most of this scholar was a member of the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Frankfurt. The Frankfurt School preaches […] [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Yanfei T1 - The Freedom Dilemma of the Women and the Way out – >The Golden Notebook< Psychological Interpretation [自由女性的困境与出路 - 《金色笔记》的心理学解读], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Northwestern University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2006 [Application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - One's inner world is always the focus of literary works in modern times the psychological moment can indeed reflect people's real situation. Doris Lessing all-round ascertains in The Golden Notebook a of western modern woman who is in a dilemma of the novel manifests that a modern woman are between two fires, which cools down the fever of pursuing to be a free woman. There is no doubt that Doris Lessing are aware of all sorts of difficult the free women are faced with. But she doesn't explicitly point out the way out of the current situation and how to make the real freedom come true. This paper applies related theory of Erich Fromm who is American temporary famous psychologist and sociologist, analyses the free women's dilemma which is refracted by the figure of Anna in The Golden Notebook, and try hard to search after the outlet for the free women to get out of the dilemma. The text of this paper consists of three parts as follows.– The part one traces back to the fundamental conception of >freedom< and introduces the concept of Fromm about liberty. At the same time the author analyzed from the psychology angle the color image about four notebooks which are named after the four colors: red, black, yellow, blue.– The part two narrates that Anna is faced with all sorts of difficult which concludes political conviction and creative action, applies Fromm's theory about dream to analyze Anna's intellectual crisis.– The chapter three looks up the out way for free women. Breaking through the shackles of habit and getting rid of the marriage bound doesn't guarantee one own freedom. One can drive off in the reverse direction. Modern women should not be antagonistic to the man but mix together themselves and male sex, the whole society by cherish and spontaneous activity, they should pursue senior grade freedom with the blending between woman and man, with the development of society. N2 - 人的内心世界一直是文学创作中备受关注的焦点,的确,现代人隐秘的心理从某种程度上更能反映他们的真实处境。本文从心理学的层面探悉《金色笔记》中所反映的自由女性的困境,并力图思考困境中的女性>突围<的出路。莱辛在《金色笔记》中对当代西方的自由女性作了全方位的、多角度的审视,凸现出追求自由的女性在当代西方社会中进退维谷的两难处境,从而降低了女性盲目追求自由的热度。毫无疑问,较之同时代激进的女性主义者,莱辛显得更客观冷静,她认识到女性在挣脱传统的束缚之后又陷入另一种困境,但是,并没有明确指出她们摆脱现存困境、实现真正自由的出路所在。本论文结合美国当代著名心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆的相关理论,以《金色笔记》为文本分析个案,讨论主人公安娜的形象所折射出来的自由女性的困境,探讨其中内含的理论问题。论文分三部分:第一章简要介绍了自由的概念并引入弗罗姆的自由观,其次是对《金色笔记》中黑、红、黄、蓝、金五种颜色意象作了心理分析;第二章叙述了安娜在政治信仰、文学创作、感情生活中的种种尴尬处境,并引入弗罗姆的梦论,深入安娜的心灵深处,分析她的精神危机;第三章意在探求陷入困境的自由女性的可能出路。走出家庭、摆脱婚姻并非实现自由的保证,相反,会距离自由愈来愈远。女性应该通过爱和自发性的工作,达到与男性世界、与整个社会的融合,在两性的融合中,在社会的和谐进步中追求更高层次的自由。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sun, Lingyun T1 - The Frommian Consumer Alienation Thinking [弗洛姆异化消费思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 2006. N2 - Erich Fromm holds the view that alienation on consumption is a typical symptom of the western capitalist society in the 20th century. The status of consumption has changed greatly. It isn’t a means for human survival any more. On the contrary it has become a goal of life and a controlling power above people. In Fromm’s opinion, alienation on consumption originates from the unchangeable human nature and the social system is another external factor. It is a result of the distortion of human nature in the industrial capitalism in the 20th century. People in alienation on consumption can only get illusory happiness and freedom. People have lost the real experience of consumption and the desire of human nature can’t be satisfied. People are suffering from psychological pains. However, it isn’t the only result. More seriously, alienation on consumption can result in disastrous crisis of human survival. Erich Fromm shows deeply sympathy to the people in this situation and is very worried about the human future. Human will ruin themselves because of their irrational greediness. Erich Fromm can’t stand this and therefore he actively conceives all sorts of schemes to change it. Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation on consumption is Human-Oriented and analyzes the social reality deeply. His theory provides instructive inspirations for us to form a proper consumption view and build a Harmonious Society. N2 - 弗洛姆认为异化消费是20世纪西方资本主义社会的典型症候。消费从从属于人、满足人需要的手段地位上升到独立的、目的性的地位,成为凌驾于人之上的控制力量。弗洛姆认为这既有不可克服的人性根源,又有社会制度方面的原因,异化消费是人的正常人性在20世纪工业资本主义制度下遭致扭曲的产物。处于异化消费状态中的人得到的只是虚幻的幸福、虚假的自由,人失去了对消费的真实体验,人性需求无法满足,人性枯竭,陷入精神上的痛苦境地。但个体精神上的痛苦并不是异化消费所带来的唯一后果,更为严重的是异化消费会引起灾难性的人类生存危机。弗洛姆对人的这种异化处境寄予了深切的同情,同时也感到无限的担忧,他不能忍受人类由这种非理性的贪欲行为来毁灭自身。因此,他又在揭露和批判异化消费给人类造成痛苦和危机的基础上,积极设想消除异化消费的变革方案。弗洛姆的异化消费理论以人为本,同时又深刻分析社会现实,为我们确立正确的消费观,建立一个全面和谐的社会提供了有益的启示。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olarte, Silvia W. T1 - The Golden Anniversary Journal – The Challenge of Dynamic Psychiatry JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 001-004. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Van der Hart, O. A1 - Nijenhuis, E. R. S. A1 - Steele, K. T1 - The Haunted Self. Structural Dissociation and the Treatment of Chronic Traumatization. New York (Norton) 2006. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - The I-am-Me social character orientation and its impact for the clinician. Erich Fromm's relevance for today. Lecture presented at the William Alanson White Institute New York on Tuesday, June 13, 2006 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tubert Oklander, J. T1 - The individual, the group and society: Their psychoanalytic inquiry JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 3, September 2006), pp. 146-150. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kong, Wenqing T1 - The Jewish Root of Erich Fromm [弗洛姆的犹太根性] JF - Journal of Yunyang Teachers College [郧阳师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 109-112. N2 - As a Jew, Fromm rooted his thought on traditional Judaism culture. He was deeply influenced by Judaism, especially by Hasidism, so his thought's frame and basic principles derived from traditional Judaism, prominently reflected by the theory of human nature and the orientation towards being. Judaism was the foundation and core among the three major theatrical origins of his thoughts. N2 - 作为一个犹太人,弗洛姆的思想深深植根于犹太教文化传统。他自小深受犹太教,尤其是哈西德主义的浸染。他思想的框架和主要原则都是根源于犹太教传统,突出的表现在人性论和重>是<的价值取向上。在他的三大思想来源中,犹太教居于最基础和核心的地位。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Zhenwei T1 - The Loneliness and the Heard – More than one Poetry [孤独与闻一多的诗歌创作 ][Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Studies on Modern Chinese Literature [中国现代文学研究丛刊], No. 5 (2006), pp. 201-229. N2 - 本文从孤独感这一角度探讨闻一多的诗歌创作,发现孤独感对于闻诗想象力、创造力生成的意义,并从孤独感的层面重新品读闻氏一些诗作。全文力图将闻诗与闻留美时期的书信等材料互相印证,说明闻诗中孤独感的存在价值。 N2 - From the point of view of the loneliness explore heard more than one poetry found that the sense of loneliness smell poetic imagination, creativity generated and Wen's goods re-read some poems from the level of loneliness. Full trying to smell the poem with the smell stayed in the United States during the correspondence and other material cross-checked, smell the poem loneliness existence value. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wan, Wanbing T1 - The Neurotic Personality and the Insane Society – >The Catcher in the Rye< Character Analysis [神经症人格与病态社会 – 《麦田里的守望者》人物心理分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Xi’an Shaangxi, China [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格(Jerome David salinger,1919-)是美国当代著名的>盾世<作家之一,他迄今为止发表的唯一一部长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国战后文学中被誉为>现代经典<;他的另外三部中短篇小说集为《九个故事》、《弗兰尼与卓埃》、《木匠们,把屋梁升高;西摩:一个介绍》。他的作品使他被公认为战后另一类型小说的代表人物,具有严肃、自由而又趣于神秘主义的独特写作风格。他的作品集中反映了五十年代美国青少年那种对社会事物既不能撒手不管,又不愿参与的矛盾心理,从不同角度对社会的各方面提出了批评,在美国有广泛的影响。小说以主人公,十六岁的霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德自述的形式回忆了他因成绩太差而在圣诞节前夕被潘西中学开除后在纽约三天流浪式生活的经历。本文把霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德作为美国青年的写照,探究霍尔顿的内心世界。内心的矛盾与冲突是小说《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的典型特征。因其复杂性与矛盾性,使得这部小说成为二十世纪文学界的难解之迷。本文选取主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的神经症作为切入点,在卡伦•霍妮和埃里希•弗洛姆的心理分析理论的指导下,探究了主人公霍尔顿的内心世界,并追溯了以其为代表的美国青年内心矛盾与冲突的本源——他们所处的时代的社会、文化矛盾,为小说及作者的歧义性提供了一种新的心理学阐释。 本文主要由正文四个章节和结论五个部分组成。其主要内容如下:本文第一章是导论。这一部分包括两个方面的内容:第一,介绍了作者杰•代•塞林格的生平和他的写作生涯。其目的是为了从塞林格的生活细节中寻找一些他的创作主题和创作技巧来源,从而更好地理解他的作品。第二,介绍了塞林格的主要作品——《麦田里的守望者》的主要内容和它在战后美国文学中的地位及其作用。《麦田里的守望者》发表之后,评论界的文章不计其数,褒贬不一,但赞扬居多。随着《麦田里的守望者》的出版,塞林格几乎立刻被认可为二战后最重要的美国小说家之一。可以说,塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》不仅从艺术上得到了肯定,而且从社会学的角度也得到了认可,它可以帮助青少年增加对生活的认识,也使成年人对青少年增加了了解,消除代沟。本文第二章简要介绍了本文研究的理论指导——卡伦•霍妮、埃里希•弗洛姆和埃里克•赫•埃里克森的心理分析理论和关于神经症的论述。作为精神分析学的文化学派的成员,他们都认为神经症起源于文化缺陷。同时他们的理论也各有侧重:霍妮详细论述了神经症的形成极其机制,弗洛姆对资本主义文化缺陷进行了分析,而埃里克•赫•埃里克森则强调人格发展中的同一性理论。第三章是论文的主干部分,本章对《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德进行了心理分析并探究了以其为代表的美国青年精神病态的根源。这一章分为两大部分。第一部分介绍了主人 N2 - As one of the famous >reclusive writers< in the United States, Jerome David Salinger gets high reputation after World War II. His only novel >The Catcher in the Rye< is regarded as a >modern clas-sic< in post-war American literature. This novel, together with Nine Stories, a collection of his short stories, and his novelettes >Franny and Zooey<, >Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Sey-mour: an Introduction<, makes him a representative of novels of a new kind. His stories are both mysterious and rigorous with their own characteristic style. Salinger’s works reflects the inner conflicts of American adolescents after World War II and have great influences on Americans. - The story told by sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield, the hero and narrator of the novel, is focused on what Holden has experienced in his three-day odyssey in New York after he is expelled from Pency Prep around Christmas for his bad grades. Equipped with Karen Horney’s and Erich Fromm’s psychoanalytical theories, I plan to make a journey into the inner world of the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye. My thesis proposes that the main character in the novel – Holden – is a neurotic owing to the insane cultures he inhabits. - The present thesis includes four chapters and the conclusion. The main contents are as following: Chapter I is introduction, which involves two parts. The first part is the introduction to J. D. Salinger’s life and career, whose purpose is to find out, from some of the details about Salinger’s life, the resource to the themes and skills in his writings so as to better understand them. The second part is the introduction of Salinger’s main book – The Catcher in the Rye, that is, the main story and its social status and role in post-war American literature. After the publication of The Catcher in the Rye, the critical reviews were numerous and mixed, most of which were positive, and Salinger himself soon gained an acceptance as being among the most significant post-World War II American novelists. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is not only accepted artistically, but also is confirmed sociologically, and it may help adolescents enlarge their knowledge of life and help adults improve their understanding of adolescents so as to get rid of generation gap. - In the second chapter, a brief introduction to the psychoanalytical theories of Karen Horney and Erich Fromm is made. As key members in the cultural school of psychoanalysis, they both hold that it is the cultural defects that cause neurosis. Then concerning the neurotic formation and mechanism, Horney makes a thorough elaboration. As complementary, Fromm provides penetrating analysis of the cultural defects of capitalism and their effects on individual; Erik H. Erikson stresses his identity theory. - The third chapter is the main body of the thesis, which is the study of the world of Holden. It consists of two parts. The first part displays Holden’s living surroundings – the insane society (including his family, the prep-school, and the society), which lays the foundation for the later analysis of the other part. The second part attempts to analyze the psychology of the main character in The Catcher in the Rye and the causes of his mental insanity. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is diagnosed to be a neurotic of self-effacement, aggressiveness and detachment, which originates from the defects of the American culture and society at that time. His neurotic personality can be manifested in his anxiety, hypertension, self-contradiction, neurotic need for love, and self-idealization and the loss of the real self. - The fourth chapter analyzes social and cultural codes and adolescent crisis in the world of Holden Caulfield. First, Holden’s world not only embodies the rebellious character of American adolescents in postwar American culture, but also reflects the obsession caused by the pressure of postindustrial society among these adolescents, as social individuals. With the development of postindustrial society, American character has changed from the purely individualistic and inner-directed one to that of designing a certain mode for the development of individuals. The American prep school, which to a large extent has replaced the role of the family, is serving as an institution to educate, monitor, and socialize the offspring of the middle class. But Holden is deeply skeptical about it and has uncovered the cruelty of competition under the mask of fair play. Holden is the very product of the time when rebelling these social and cultural cods, and the world of Holden is the real depiction of a subculture under this specific socioeconomic condition of American society. Second, in the world of Holden, this spiritual obsession has also reflected the adolescent crisis existing in American society, which is manifested in adolescents’ understanding of love and death. - The last part is the conclusion, in which the whole thesis is generalized and summarized. And this part also points out the significant importance of Salinger’s creation of The Catcher in the Rye and his depiction of the world of Holden. His works act as a kind of therapy for both his own neurosis and the social neurosis. Writing provides the way of realizing his idealized self and of curing his neurosis. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simmonds, Janette Graetz T1 - The oceanic feeling and a sea change: Historical challenges to reductionist attitudes to religion and spirit from within psychoanalysis JF - Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128] N2 - Three waves of challenges may be perceived from within psychoanalysis to its reductionist attitude to religion and spirit. These historical challenges from within psychoanalysis are an important context for reading the many papers now being published on spirituality and psychotherapy, and increasingly, spirituality and psychoanalysis. The 1st wave began with some of Freud's contemporaries, among them his friend, the psychoanalyst and pastor Oscar Pfister; the Nobel Laureate Romain Rolland, and the poet T. S. Eliot. Challenges continued after Freud's death: In Britain from psychoanalysts such as Rickman and Guntrip, and in America initially by the European immigrants, Erikson and Fromm. British independent psychoanalysts initiated what may be considered to be the 3rd wave, whose momentum is now swelling to a sea change. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urbanek, Joanna T1 - The philosophy of Erich Fromm. On the example of Escape from Freedom JF - Med Nowozytna, Vol. 13 (No. 1-2, . 2006), pp. 137-170. N2 - Fromm (1900- 1980), the well-known German psychologist and creative continuator of the psychoanalysis current. In particular, she focuses on one of Fromm's principal works, Flight from Freedom, in which he had analysed the mechanisms inducing people to eschew independent thinking and submit to an authority demanding blind obedience. In constructing his system, he derived inspiration from the Biblical tradition, Freud and Marx, whilst approaching them critically from the very outset. Fromm has also presented his recipe for the building of a 'healthy society', based on the harmonious development of individuals in an environment permitting complete self-fulfilment within the bounds of respect for the freedom of others. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blumenfield, Michael T1 - The Place of Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry with Special Emphasis on Countertransference JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 083-092. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lefer, Jay T1 - The Psychoanalyst at the Medical Bedside JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 075-082. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - The Psychodynamics of the Postmodern I-am-me Orientation JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 52-61. [= Funk, R., 2006e] T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006r Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Calcagno, Bonnie Lee T1 - The Relationship Between Violence and Being JF - The Search for Being (Xlibris Corp.) 2006, pp. 136-145. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lio, Enzo T1 - The relevance of Fromm’s concept of alienation to my clinical practice JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 40-41. [= Lio, E., 2006] T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006j Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yahav, Rivka A1 - Oz, Sheri T1 - The Relevance of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy to Understanding Therapist-Patient Sexual Abuse and Treatment of Survivors JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 303-332. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Guohua A1 - Liao, Ming T1 - The Road to Freedom – An Interpretation of Erich Fromm's Thought about Freedom [通向自由之路——弗洛姆自由思想解读] JF - Journal of Yangtze Normal University [长江师范学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 85-88. N2 - There is a dialectical relationship between modern man's escaping from freedom and the increasing of freedom. On the one hand, the power of man is increasing. On the other hand, his sense of isolation and insecurity is also growing. The economy, politics and daily life in modern society cannot meet the need of man to establish a harmonious relationship with the world, and with other people. To overcome the sense of isolation and insecurity, he chooses to escape from freedom, while escaping is not the solution. The only road to freedom is through self-realization. N2 - 现代人逃避自由的原因和自由增长过程有其辨证性的特征:一方面,人的力量不断增强;另一方面,人的孤独感和不安全感也日益增强,而现代社会的经济、政治和日常活又不能满足人与世界、与他人建立和谐关系以克服孤独感和不安全感。现代人为克服孤独感和不安全感选择了逃避自由,逃避是不能根本消除不全感和孤独感的,只有通过自我实现才是通向自由之路。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - The Search for Identity in the Being Mode JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 23-30. [= Biancoli, R., 2006] T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006f Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bader, Armin T1 - The Skin as a Glass of Mind. Postmodern Character Orientation and Skin Disease JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 39-40. [= Bader, A., 2006] T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006i Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cai, Xiujuan T1 - The Solitude of Dubliners. Joyce’s >Dubliners< Psychoanalytic Interpretation [都柏林人的孤独 - 关于乔伊斯《都柏林人》的新精神分析解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China 2006, 47 pp. [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - James Joyce's works, which are dense, obscure and full of symbols and metaphors, always attract the attentions of scholars at home and abroad. His early work Dubliners follows the traditional realistic with writing style; though it is not so much disputable as his later writings, it still cannot be ignored by Joyce researchers. In the past few years, the studies about Dubliners mainly focused on its narrative skills, epiphany, characterization, culture, symbols, mythic prototype or the relation with his later works. Although Joyce doesn't adopt stream of consciousness in Dubliners to show the characters' inner world directly, he has already made his preliminary research on Dubliners' existence and their spiritual world. Especially at the turn of the century, Ireland faced grand social unrest: the colonial domination of British government, the failure of Irish Independence, the ivory-towered Irish Renaissance and the invasion of Roman Catholicism, all of them made Ireland go into a dead end. The whole society was permeated with a kind of pessimistic mood. Ireland went into paralysis and Dublin was the center of it, which caused the pessimism, emptiness and perplexities of the Dubliners. Hence, solitude became a common disease of the adults. Beginning with the story of >Eveline<, all the Dublin adults are living in isolation and without love.– This thesis will use American psychologist Erich Fromm's Neo-Psychoanalytic theory on >solitude< to analyze the Dublin Adults' isolated psychological and mental state. According to Fromm's theories, the mood of solitude is inherent in human existence. This solitude cannot be eliminated completely but man could transfer it by many ways. Through Dubliners, Joyce displays the Dubliners' solitude and alienation that are caused by social paralysis and their negative methods to transfer it, such as orgy and Abstinence. However, these methods to escape from solitude don't rescue them from it but drive them into anguish and anxiety. So how to save the Irish nation and how to cast off their mental crisis, Joyce suggests the way to rescue themselves from the isolation in the last story of Dubliners. Just like the hero Gabriel's final epiphany: though their bodies are alive, their spirit has already stepped into the procession of the dead; and the men who are still alive are those dead that have the passions and unpretending characteristics of the Irish nation. In >The Dead<, Joyce intentionally brings his readers to west Ireland. In his eyes, only these westerners have the Irish nation's unsophisticated pure characteristics; their generosity and selflessness. N2 - 詹姆斯•乔伊斯的作品晦涩难懂,充满象征隐喻,历来备受国内外学者的关注。他的早期短篇小说集《都柏林人》是按照传统现实主义手法写成,虽然不像后期作品那般引人注目,但《都柏林人》仍是乔伊斯研究者绝不可越过的。近几十年国内外关于《都柏林人》的研究也不少,主要集中在探讨《都柏林人》中的叙述手法、精神顿悟、人物塑造、文化传统、象征、神话原型、与后期作品的关联等方面。虽然《都柏林人》没有采用乔伊斯后期惯用的意识流手法来直接揭示人物的内心世界,但他已经开始初步探讨都柏林人的存在及其精神世界。特别是在十九世纪末、二十世纪初,爱尔兰面临重大的社会动荡,英国政府的殖民统治、爱尔兰独立运动的失败、脱离实际的文艺复兴以及天主教的伺机入侵,这一切都使爱尔兰似乎走入了死胡同,使整个社会弥漫着一种悲观无力的气氛。整个爱尔兰陷入了瘫痪,而都柏林则是瘫痪的中心。社会的瘫痪造成了都柏林人的悲观、空虚和迷茫。>孤独感<成为了《都柏林人》中成年人的精神通症,从《伊芙琳》开始我们便可以看到都柏林的成年人普遍都生存在一种孤独、缺爱的环境中。本文将用美国心理学家弗洛姆的关于人类>孤独<研究的新精神分析理论对乔伊斯短篇小说集《都柏林人》中成年人的>孤独<心理状态进行剖析。根据弗洛姆的理论,人类存在中都有一种固有的孤独感,这种孤独感无法绝对消除,但人能通过各种方式转移>孤独<。通过《都柏林人》,乔伊斯展现了由于社会的瘫痪都柏林人所表现出的孤独感和异化感以及他们的排遣方式。然而消极逃避的方法并没有使他们的精神世界得到解救,反而扩大了这种感觉,让他们在更痛苦的深渊中挣扎,找不到出路。如何解救爱尔兰民族,如何摆脱精神危机,乔伊斯通过《都柏林人》最后一篇压轴之作《死者》为都柏林人在孤独中的自救提供了暗示。正如《死者》中男主人公加佰烈最后所领悟的那样:虽然他们这些人还苟且活着,但是精神早已迈入的死者的行列;而真正活着的却是那些有着爱尔兰民族质朴本色的、充满激情的死者。在《死者》中,乔伊斯有意将读者的注意引向了爱尔兰西部,在他心里,那些看似老土的西部人才具有爱尔兰民族质朴自然的真性情,而他们这种宽容无私、敢爱敢恨、勇于献身的传统品质才充满着生命的活力。乔伊斯在《都柏林人》的结尾没有给读者一个明确的答案,但他让我们看到了一丝爱尔兰人的希望,要在孤独的精神世界中得到解救就必须释放民族的真实性情。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salmi, Manuela A1 - Battaglia, Giuseppe T1 - The source of Good, Love as Active Strength in Fromm's theory. Lecture presented at the 3rd National Congress of OPIFER, Florence November 10-12, 2006. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Zhengshuang T1 - The Spirit Rhythm of Simone Weil and Erich Fromm [ 薇依与弗罗姆的精神旋律] JF - Journal of Hotan Teachers College [和田师范专科学校学报], No. 6 (2006), pp. 2-3. N2 - As thinkers in the same era, Simone Weil and Erich Fromm have many common points, they have been devoted to do research on philosophy of Karl Marx, and have vivid backgrounds in faith. This essay is to primarily compare their thoughts in the same topics they concern, and to give affirmation through analyzing the topics. N2 - 作为同时代的心灵思考者,薇依与弗罗姆有着许多的共同点,他们都曾致力对马克思主义哲学的研究,都有着不可忽视的信仰背景。本文即从原典出发,对两人思想相通之处作出初步的阐释,给予分析和肯定 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwartzman, G. T1 - The subjectivity of the mother in the mother–son relationship. Attachment, separation, and autonomy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 4, December 2006), pp. 226-232. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Zhiyue T1 - The Translation of Psychoanalytic Literary Theory in Contemporary Translation [精神分析文论在当代的翻译传播] JF - Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering [湖南科技学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 43-46. N2 - 本文考察了精神分析文论在当代大陆的翻译传播情况,分为精神分析理论著作、精神分析学家生平传记和介绍评述著作三部分,考察对象包括弗洛伊德、荣格、弗洛姆、拉康等从古典精神分析、新精神分析到后现代精神分析,既包括精神分析学家的经典理论著作,也包括研究者对之所作的介绍评述。精神分析在新时期的巨大影响得益于翻译传播的实绩。 N2 - This paper examines the translation and dissemination of psychoanalytic literary theory in the contemporary mainland. It is divided into three parts: the psychoanalytic theory work, the psychoanalytic biographies and the introduction and review works. The subjects include Freud and Jung. From the analysis of classical psychology, the analysis of new psychology to the analysis of post-modern psychology, Fromm and Lacan, both include the classical theoretical works of psychoanalysts, as well as the introduction and commentary by the researchers. The tremendous impact of psychoanalysis in the new era has benefited from the performance of translation communication. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Horner, Althea J. T1 - The Unconscious and the Creative Process JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 461-470. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shechter, R. A. T1 - The universal nature of gender subjectivity and unconscious saboteurs: A discussion of Harriet Kimble Wrye's paper >Deconstructing the unconscious saboteur: Composing a life with ambition and Desire< JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 2, June 2006), pp. 81-84. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Khoury, Gérard D. T1 - Une rencontre décisive : Erich Fromm. Lecture prepared for the International Conference about >Productive Orientation and Mental Health on the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the International Erich Fromm Society, that took place October 29th to Nove Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - BOOK ED - White, K. T1 - Unmasking Race, Culture, and Attachment in the Psychoanalytic Space. What do we see? What do we think? What do we feel? London (Karnac) 2006. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bartolf, Christiane T1 - Ursprung dere Lehre vom Nicht-Widerstehen. Über Sozialethik und Vergeltungskritik bei Leo Tolstoi. Ein Beitrag zur Bildungsphilosophie der Neuzeit, Berlin (Selbstverlag Gandhi-Informations-Zentrum) 2006, 241 pp. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Vom Homo consumens zum Homo integralis JF - Maik Hosang and Kurt Seifert (Eds.), Integration. Natur, Kultur, Mensch. Sozialökologische Innovationen für eine zukunftsfähige Lebensweise. Tagungsband des Rudolf­Bahro-Symposiums an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 18./19. November 2005. München (oekom verlag) 2006, pp. 109-117. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Vom krankmachenden Konsum zur nachhaltigen Konsumorientierung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2006, pp. 46-47. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d10/2006l Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prantl, Heribert T1 - Vom rechten Gebrauch der Freiheit. Die diabolische Potenz der Angst. Sicherheit durch Krieg und Folter? – Erich-Fromm-Lecture 2006 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 11 / 2007, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2007, pp. 60-65. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d11/2007l Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hanke, Ursula T1 - Vom Zirkusprojekt zum zirkuspädagogischen Konzept: Ein Spiel-, Sport- und Bewegungsunterricht JF - H. Wehr and G.-B. von Carlsburg (Eds.), Erlebnispädagogik. Theorie, Praxis und Projekte für die Schule, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik) 2006, 3. Auflage 2012, pp. 58-60. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Caruso, Sergio T1 - Vom Über-Ich zum Über-Selbst, JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2006, pp. 44-45. [= Caruso, S., 2006] T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d10/2006k Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cong, Juan T1 - Walking out of the Opposite of Love and Civilization——Fromm's Criticism of Freud's Concept of Love and Its Enlightenment [走出情爱与文明的二律背反—弗罗姆对弗洛伊德爱情观的批判及对我们的启示] JF - Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 9 (2006), pp. 120-121. N2 - 弗洛伊德与弗洛姆对情爱与文明的关系问题做出了针锋相对的解读。弗洛伊德从自然与文明的对立性出发主张全盘消除文明对欲望和“天性”的压抑,弗洛姆则从自然与人类境况的对立统一出发,认为性本能使人对爱情的渴望及与人结合的表现。二者都有自足性的理由也都存在着某些不可克服的内在矛盾。人类作为自然与文明的双重存在,必须走出情爱(欲望)与文明(道德)的二律背反。 N2 - [Freud and Fromm made a tit-for-tat interpretation of the relationship between love and civilization. From the opposition of nature and civilization, Freud advocated the total elimination of civilization's suppression of desire and >naturalness<. Fromm began from the unity of nature and human condition, and believed that sex can make people's desire for love and the performance of human combination. There are also some insurmountable internal contradictions on the reasons for both self-sufficiency. As a dual existence of nature and civilization, human beings must walk away from the opposite of love (desire) and civilization (morality).] [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Halupka, Krzysztof T1 - Wartości życia a problem wolności i odpowiedzialności w cywilizacji współczesnej [Values of Life and the Problem of Freedom and Responsibility in Modern Civilization], Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland 2006, 225 pp. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buechler, Sandra T1 - Warum wir heute Fromm brauchen: Fromms Arbeitsethos, JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2006, pp. 31-37. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d10/2006f Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Caruso, Sergio T1 - Welcome Speech JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), p.6. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006b Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richman, Sophia T1 - When the Analyst Writes a Memoir. Clinical implications of biographic disclosure JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 42 (No. 3, 2006), pp. 367-392. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buechler, Sandra T1 - Why We Need Fromm Today: Fromm’s Work Ethic JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 31-36. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006g Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Friedman, Lawrence J. T1 - Wiederentdeckungen in Fromms Leben: Einige Probleme und vorläufige Lösungen JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2006, pp. 9-16. [= FRIEDMAN, L.J., 2006a] T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d10/2006c Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leyendecker, Hans T1 - Worte der Preisträger. Erich-Fromm-Preis 2006 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 11 / 2007, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2007, pp. 56-58. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d11/2007k Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, W. G. T1 - Zeit ist Geld – Geld oder Leben? Zur Psychologie der sozialen Entfremdung in Industrie und Gesundheitswesen JF - M. A. Brüstle und W. G. Weber (Ed.), Die Wiederentdeckung der Langsamkeit, Innsbruck (University Press) 2006, pp. 38-60 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yin, Jie T1 - ZHOU Aesthetic Character of the Psychoanalytic View – Abuse Disorders Personality – Analysis ZHOU Relationship with Family [周朴园性格的精神分析美学视界—虐待症性格—周朴园与家人的关系探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Masterpieces Review [名作欣赏], No. 24 (2006), pp. 35-38. N2 - 本文运用弗洛姆的精神分析美学原理,对《雷雨》中周朴园的性格进行剖析,从性格结构的心理学层面来看,他主要是代表着具有普遍意义上的一种人类破坏性的病态性格———虐待症,其主要性格特点是企图绝对地、无限制地控制另一个生命。 N2 - In this paper, Fromm's psychoanalytic aesthetic principles of >Thunderstorm< in character ZHOU analyze, from a psychological point of view the level of personality structure, he mainly represents a universal sense of humanity destructive pathological personality – abuse disorder, whose main character is characterized by an attempt to absolute, unrestricted control of another life. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Zur Psychodynamik der postmodernen ‚Ich-Orientierung’, JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag) 2006, pp. 50-59. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d10/2006p Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cornes, Martin T1 - Über Methode und Aufgabe einer analytischen Sozialpsychologie. JF - A. Honneth (Ed.), Schlüsseltexte der Kritischen Theorie, Wiesbaden (VS) 2006, pp. 148-151. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kim, Keum-Dong T1 - 김기영의 <하녀>에 나타난 장르 연구 [A Study on Genres in Kim Giyoung’s Film >Hanyeo<] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - 문학과 영상 [The Journal of Literature and Film], Vol. 7, No. 2 (2006), pp. 37-68. N2 - In 1960s, realist films such as >The Coachman< by Gang Daejin and >An Aimless Bullet< by Yu Hyeonmok depicted with sympathy the poverty-stricken life and desperate circumstances of working class in urban area after war whereas >Hanyeo< [>The Housemaid<] by Kim Giyoeng sternly and sharply analyzed the middle class as well as the working class without emotional involvement as to what kind of economic relationship they had in industrial capitalism and as to what kind of psychological symptoms were induced by the economic relationship. Moreover, the characters in >The Coachman< and >A Aimless Bullet< were those who could not get away from traditional way of thinking and traditional life style whereas the characters in The Housemaid were completely new people who were cut off from traditional way of thinking and traditional life style. >Hanyeo< presented that all desires and impulses of the characters who lived in the society of industrial capitalism were completely dominated by the principles of capitalism. Unfortunately, however, the characters in the movie were not aware of such circumstances and problems of theirs at all, and consequently, they could not avoid their misery and devastation. It is not easy to find a film using such an unique motive in the history of Korean films. Moreover … Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heo, Wook Jae A1 - Kim, Rando T1 - 소비자소외의 개념에 관한 연구 [A Study on the Concept of Consumer Alienation] JF - 소비자정책교육연구 [Consumer Policy and Education Review], Vol. 2, No. 2 (2006), pp. 21-43. N2 - This paper focuses on the problem of >consumer alienation<, which forms and impedes the welfare of consumers in modern consumption society. In order to reconceptualize the consumer alienation, the paper delves into the existing discussions by philosophers including Hegel, Marx, Lukács, Fromm, and the Frankfurt School, and positivists such as Seeman, Dean, and others. By rediscovering existing discussions of alienation, the paper defines consumer alienation as >the heteronomic phenomenon that instrumentalize consumers to function as means to fulfill the capitalism, which results in the impediment of consumers’ autonomic decision-making<. The authors expect that the study contribute to the conceptualization of various problems evolved from modern consumer society by employing the concept of consumer alienation. Y1 - 2006 ER -