TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - On Fromm’s Analysis of Human’s Existential Condition [论弗洛姆对人的生存境遇的分析] JF - Journal of Hubei University of Education [湖北教育学院学报], No. 12 (2007), pp. 71-73. N2 - This paper elaborates Erich Fromm's theory of human's existential condition from the perspectives of >human's biological weakness<, >existential contradiction<, >historical contradiction<. The author holds that by analyzing the existential condition of human beings, Fromm actually has discovered the origin of human alienation. Therefore, the above theory helps human beings be better aware of themselves in the process of development. N2 - 本文从>人的生物学上的弱点<、>生存的两歧<、>历史的两歧<这三个方面来梳理弗洛姆的人学思想体系中对人的生存境遇的论述。弗洛姆通过对人的生存境遇问题的探讨,实际上找到人类异化的源头,因此他的这一理论为人类认清自身,加快前进的步伐,并最终获得全面发展指出了一条合理的途径。 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - On Fromm: How to Look at Modern Social Relations [论弗洛姆如何看待现代人的社会关系] JF - Anhui Literature (The Second Half), No. 3 (2008) [安徽文学(下半月)], pp. 333, 343. N2 - 本文从人与人、人与社会、个人与自我、人与自然等四个方面来论述弗洛姆如何看待现代社会中人的各种关系,从中可以看出,在弗洛姆眼里,人的各种关系已经全面异化。 N2 - This article discusses Fromm how to look at modern human society from people, people and society, the individual and the self, between man and nature, four, from which can be seen in the Flo Farm eyes, human relations has comprehensive alienation. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - An Analysis of Erich Fromm's View on Production and Consumption in Modern Capitalist Society [ 浅析弗洛姆眼中的现代资本主义社会里的生产和消费] JF - Journal of Hainan Normal University (Social Sciences) [海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2008), pp. 85-89. N2 - This paper tries to elaborate Erich Fromm’s view on production and consumption in modern capitalist society, based on which he also analyzes the alienation pervading every corner of people’s life. Fromm’s elaboration on the issue brings us to a better understanding of the actual life of people living in morbid capitalist society. N2 - 文章探讨了弗洛姆对现代资本主义社会中的生产和消费的深刻认识,他从生产活动和消费活动中的异化认识到社会政治、社会关系等各层次的全面异化,由此我们清楚地看到生活在病态的资本主义社会中的人们真实的生存状况 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - Erich Fromm's Merging Freudianism into Marxism [论弗洛姆综合弗洛伊德主义与马克思主义的基础] JF - Journal of Xiangfan University [襄樊学院学报 ], No. 3 (2008), pp. 23-26. N2 - Erich Fromm's theory comes from the merging Freudianism into Marxism. This paper, with the purpose of a better understanding of its headstream and theoretical characters and system of Fromm's theory, expounds from four perspectives the bases of the merger in the eye of Fromm. N2 - 弗洛姆的思想体系是他力图融合弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义的结果。从四个方面可以看出在弗洛姆可以把二者进行综合的可行性,以便让我们进一步了解弗洛姆的思想渊源和理论特色,更深层次地解读弗洛姆的理论体系。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - On Erich Fromm's Theory of Character [弗洛姆的性格理论简论] JF - The World Literature Criticism [世界文学评论], No. 1 (2008), pp. 232-235. N2 - Fromm’s theory of character comprises his analysis of (individual) character, productive character and nonproductive character, and based on which there is his original creation – the theory of social character. The elaboration of Fromm s theory of character in this paper enhances our understanding of the characteristic of the theory: the merging of Freudianism and Marxism. His theory of social character >helps< to bridge the dialectical relation between >base< and >ideology< in Marxism. Furthermore, Fromm's theory assumes increasing realistic significance. N2 - 弗洛姆的性格理论包括他对个体性格、创发性性格、非创发性的定义和分类,以及他在此基础上提出的社会性格理论。本文通过论述弗洛姆的性格理论使我们认识到弗洛姆的性格理论的特色——弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义的融合,特别是他的社会性格理论更是从心理学的角度,把一定社会里的社会性格与马克思主义中的经济基础和意识形态的辩证关系>合理<地连接起来;同时,我们还能认识到其理论强烈的现实意义。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - On Erich Fromm’s Theory of Hominology [弗洛姆人学思想研究], PhD thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2008. N2 - The German American scholar Erich Fromm (1900-1980) plays a leading role in the circle of Neo-Freudianism. He is also an important representative of Frankfurt School. Erich Fromm is a prolific writer on many areas, such as western philosophy, sociology, psychiatry, psychology, ethics and religion. His works make an in-depth analysis of modem capitalist society and the human nature of the people living in it. His theory is thought to be one of the most applicable to solving present-day social problems. Erich Fromm’s works are very popular in the western world. Therefore, he exerts great influence on people from all walks of life. Synthesizing Freudianism and Marxism, Erich Fromm’s theory probes extensively into the problems of man in historical and dialectical approaches. Scholars at home and abroad have ever analyzed Erich Fromm’s theory from the aspects of psychology, philosophy, sociology, religion or culturology. Hominology characterizes itself as all-embracing while studying the problems of man, quite appropriate for the purpose of systematizing Fromm’s theory. Centering on human studies which relate to literature closely, this dissertation reorganizes Erich Fromm’s ideas into a theoretical system of hominology in comparative approach. The author systematizes Fromm’s ideas with a logical structure of 3 levels: the lost self, the search for self, and the redemption of self. In Foreword, the author makes a survey of the research work on Fromm’s theory both at home and abroad after defining hominology. Then the author sketches out the outline of the work, the research approach employed, and the main idea of the dissertation. The body of the dissertation consists mainly of 3 parts. Part I expounds the sources of Fromm’s ideas first from four aspects: his life and academic experience, his family background, the social environment, and a brief list of the sources of Fromm’s hominological theory. Then the writing focuses on the two most important elements of the sources which offer decisive influences on Fromm’s theory of hominology: Freudianism and Marxism. The last section explicates the possibility of Fromm’s synthesis of Freudianism and Marxism. The survey shows that Fromm’s theory of hominology embraces various sources which are integrated into his own theory. The fate of Freudianism and Marxism is >altered< with his integration, which fosters the unique characteristics of Fromm’s hominological theory. The Second Part is made up of Chapters 2-4. This part is the focus of the dissertation which expounds and systemizes Fromm’s theory of hominology. Revolving round human studies, this part is divided into three chapters entitled respectively >the lost self<, >the search for self<, and >the redemption of self<, to systemize Fromm’s hominological theory on three levels. The three levels of his theory relate to each other closely.– The first level of Fromm’s theory of hominology >the lost self< is the start of his theoretical system. This section systemizes Fromm’s theory with his description of the sick society in a >macroscopic< view and the morbid individuals or the lonely self living in the alienated society in a >microscopic< view. In the eye of Fromm, people living in the alienated society have lost their natural feelings. Their love is fake and sick. Their natural self is suppressed. The human nature is twisted. Therefore, the self of the individual is alienated, lonely and missing.– The second level of his theory >the search for self< is an all-round analysis of man, from the aspects of human condition, human needs, individual character and social character, social unconscious, living mode, with the purpose of searching for the lost self in the sick society. Fromm asserts that human situation results in human alienation. When analyzing human needs, Fromm attaches most attention to human social needs rather than human instinctive needs as Sigmund Freud does. Based on Freudian character theory and theory of unconscious, Fromm originates his theory of social character and theory of social unconscious, with which to analyze and to criticize the social reality. Fromm also classifies living modes into two types: >to have< and >to be<, the latter of which is what Fromm hopes to promote.– The third level >the redemption of self< proposes the roads to the redemption of the lost individual self: psychological transformation and the social transformation. According to Fromm, only a man of reason and production, a man with freedom and the art of loving, only a man living happily in a sane society full of love, can he get rid of all kinds of shackles, can he get redeemed, can he get all-round developed.– Part III (Chapter 5) makes the comments on Fromm’s hominological theory. The author holds that the integration of Freudianism and Marxism into Fromm’s theory makes his theory more scientific compared to Freudian theory. Fromm’s discerning eyes on the society draw his theory much closer to reality with sharp criticism. In Fromm’s theory, there are always pairs of terms in form of binary opposition, as in >positive freedom< and >negative freedom<, >active love< and >passive love<, >active personality< and >passive personality<, which impart to Fromm’s theory dialectical color. The delicate analysis of the sick society and the morbid people in his theory does not put him into despair. On the contrary, Fromm’s theory conveys all the way his optimistic attitude towards human future.– In the conclusive part, the author makes comments on Fromm’s theory of hominology, pointing out the greatness and limitations of Fromm’s theory, evaluating and forecasting the research work in the present dissertation. There is a close relation between the research work on Fromm’s hominological theory and literary study. The study of Fromm’s theory is beneficial to the development of Chinese literary theory. It widens the view of literary study in China. It promotes Marxist theory of art and literature in China and multiplies the receptive views of Marxist theory of art and literature. At the same time, the research work is significant to the accomplishment of upholding the humanist idea of man-disoriented and to the establishment of a harmonious society in China. N2 - 论文摘要:美籍德裔学者埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980)是新弗洛伊德主义的领导者,法兰克福学派的重要代表人物.弗洛姆著作颇丰,涉及当代西方哲学、社会学、精神病学、心理学、伦理(略)多学科和领域.他的著作深刻地剖析了现代资本主义社会及生活在其中的现代人的人性等问题,被认为是最能解决当代社会问题的理论体系之一.弗洛姆的著作在西方广为传播,他的思想对西方社会有较大(略)弗(略)合弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义,对人的问题进行历史的、辩证的探讨.国内外学者曾分别从心理学、哲学、社会学、宗教、文化学等角度,对弗洛姆的理论做了深入研究.人学研究人的问题,是一个包罗万象的学科:文学即人学.为此,本文从文学的角度、围绕人的问题,运用比较的方法,分三个层次把弗洛姆的思想理论建构为>自我的迷失<、>自我的找寻<、>自我的拯(略)整体——弗洛姆的人学思想体系.前言界定人学这一概念,综述有关弗洛姆的研究现状.介绍论文的研究思路、方法及主要内容.本论文主体分三大部分:第一(略)姆人学思想的理论资源.首先,从弗洛姆的生活与学术经历、家庭背景、社会环境、弗洛姆人学理论资源概述 […] Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - The Alienation of the Soul – Fromm on Modern Self Analysis and Its Literary Characterization [灵魂的异化——弗洛姆对现代人自我的剖析及其文学表征] ][Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jianghan Tribune [江汉论坛 ], No. 3 (2012), pp. 119-124. N2 - 弗洛姆认为,现代资本主义社会中人的自我已经迷失:他们贪婪的欲望达到极致,但自然的本性、情感和人格却被压抑和扭曲。弗洛姆对现代社会和人的问题的剖析是马克思主义批判理论的继承和发展,这一理论在文学作品中可以见到大量表征,文学研究亦可借助于这一理论,实现二者的双向互动。 N2 - Fromm believes that modern capitalist society, the human self has been lost: their greedy desire to achieve the ultimate, but the nature of nature, emotion and personality but was repressed and distorted. Fromm the inheritance and development of Marxist critical theory, this theory can see a lot of characterization in literature, literary studies also by means of this theory, both two-way analysis of the problems of modern society and people interaction. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - The Filtered Clones: An Analysis of the Character and Fate of the Clones in >Never Let Me Go< [被过滤的克隆人—《千万别丢下我》人物性格及命运解析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Foreign Literature Studies [外国文学研究], No. 2 (2014), pp. 104-111. N2 - 石黑一雄的《千万别离开我》自2005年出版以来,受到评论家的青睐,但对作品中人物为何不具任何反抗意识的质疑也得到很多人的共鸣。运用当代美国思想家埃里克?弗洛姆的社会性格和社会无意识理论,能较深入地解析作品中的人物,并对这一质疑做一种新的解答:人类根据需要,运用语言、逻辑学和社会禁忌等社会过滤器,在社会化过程中培育科技空间里的产品——克隆人的社会性格和社会无意识,导致他们逆来顺受,毫无怨言地接受人类对他们重要身体器官的攫取和凄惨命运的安排。 N2 - Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel >Never Let Me Go< has gained popularity among critics since its first publication in 2005. It is questioned as well by some critics because of the characters’ lack of rebellious consciousness in the novel. The theory of social character and social unconscious put forward by Erich Fromm can meet the need to find a new answer to the question: For the sake of their own purpose, human beings shape in the process of socialization, with the help of social filter consisting of language, logic and social taboos, the clones living in the techno-space, which leads to clones’ obedience to >donating< their key body organs and their tortured miserable fate arranged by human. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fang, Xingfu T1 - Huanxiang bi’an de jiushu: Fu luo mu ren xue sixiang yu wenxue 幻想 彼岸的救赎:弗洛姆人学思想与文学 [Salvation behind Illusion – On the Hominology of Erich Fromm and Literature], Beijing: Zhongyang bianyi chuban she 中央编译出版社 [Central Compilation and Trans¬lation Publishing House [application of Fromm's theories to art] Y1 - 2014 ER -