TY - GEN A1 - Ceng, Cairu T1 - Fromm's Idea of >Escape from Freedom< and its Contemporary Significance [弗罗姆>逃避自由<思想及其当代意义], Master thesis, Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China 2008. N2 - Since from the ancient Greek and the ancient Roman, the human society has been developed for several millenniums and the freedom is always the human’s valuable goal for pursuing as well as the attentive topic in this process, people’s reverent desire for dreaming of and pursuing the freedom becomes the power to push forward the human society to advance and progress unceasingly. But in 1930’s, the Germanic nationality sang the elegy for the freedom, they gave it up, choosing Hitler’s despotic and dictatorial ruling. Why did the history process become so differently? Was the desire for pursuing it wrong? Or was the way wrong? Facing this paradox, the western scholars did some research on it and proposed their own answers from different angles. Among them, the representative of the new Freudianism, the social psychologist, the important member of the Frankfurt school of thought Erich Fromm, who was from the USA, found another way to view the historical phenomenon >Escape from Freedom< focusing on the angle of the social psychology. He discussed the intricate psychic mechanism of the human’s loneliness and freedom as well as the question why and how the modern people escaped from the freedom in the process which the natural state changed into the capitalism modern society emphatically, in order to form the bright and rich characteristic >Escape from Freedom< thought. The article adopted the angle of the modernity to explain >Escape from Freedom< thought again, combining the freedom and the modernity together to explain the significant and pathological psychology phenomenon in the modern society and thus discuss the question how to pick and choose the freedom reality and the modernity. Through this series of theoretical elaboration and construction, we wanted to explain the important significance about the >Escape from Freedom< thought during the process of finding >The road of political development with Chinese characteristics< and building a harmonious society for modern China in the background of the opening of the Seventeenth Congress. According to the above main train of thought, we set up the frame of this article as following: – Chapter 1 is the introduction. At first it mainly elaborated the research significance of this selected topic, and then analyzed the research on the present situation about Fromm and the >Escape from Freedom< thought in China, finally explained the author’s theoretical innovation and the research way.– Chapter 2 explained and analyzed the main content of the Fromm thought >Escape from Freedom<, then formed the relational vein between the freedom and the modernity.– Chapter 3 analyzed the relationship between Fromm’s thought and Marxism.– Chapter 4 discussed the theoretical values of the >Escape from Freedom< thought as well as the important significance during the process of finding >The road of political development with Chinese characteristics< and building a harmonious society for modern China in the background of the opening of the Seventeenth Congress. N2 - 从古希腊、古罗马社会发展至今以来数千年,自由始终是人类普遍追求的目标和关注的话题,人们对于自由的虔诚向往和追求无疑成为了推动人类社会不断前进和发展的动力。但20世纪30年代,日耳曼民族却为自由唱起了挽歌,他们放弃自由,选择了希特勒的专制独裁统治。历史出现如此巨大反差的原因何在?是一直以来追求自由的理想错了?还是千百年来无数的仁人志士争取自由的道路错了?面对这样一种悖论,西方学者们纷纷从各种不同的角度研究并给出自己的回答。其中,新弗洛伊德主义代表人物、社会心理学家、法兰克福学派重要成员——美国的埃里希•弗罗姆另辟蹊径,重点从社会心理学视角对>逃避自由<这一历史现象进行透视。他着重讨论了从自然状态向资本主义现代社会过渡过程中,人的孤独与自由错综复杂的心理机制以及现代人为什么以及如何逃避自由的问题,从而形成鲜明而富有特色的>逃避自由<思想。本文将采取一种现代性的研究视角重新解读弗罗姆的>逃避自由<思想,将自由与现代性相结合解释现代社会的重大心理病态现象,从而探讨自由现实与现代性之间应该如何扬弃的问题。这一系列理论的论述和构建,也是为了充分说明现代性的中国在探求>中国特色政治发展道路”并力求构建和谐社会的主流氛围之中,>逃避自由<思想所具有的重要现实意义。本文按照上述的主要思路,将文章的框架结构设置如下:引论部分主要阐述该选题的研究意义,并分析国内关于弗罗姆与>逃避自由<思想的研究现状,最后说明本文的理论创新与研究方法。第二部分是从现代性的研究视角重新解读和分析弗罗姆>逃避自由<的思想主旨,构建出自由与现代性二者之间的关系脉络。第三部分从继承与发展两个角度分析弗罗姆思想与马克思主义之间的关系。第四部分讨论>逃避自由<思想的理论价值,以及对于构建现代性的中国在探求>中国特色政治发展道路<并力求构建和谐社会的主流氛围之中>逃避自由<思想所具有的重要现实意义。 Y1 - 2008 ER -