TY - GEN A1 - Cheng, Wen T1 - On the Theory of Love in Fromm's Ethics [论弗洛姆伦理学中爱的理论], Master thesis, Ethics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China 2008, 58 pp. N2 - Since the issue of love has rarely been discussed in depth in the history of Chinese thought, but love is so important in the human community, this thesis takes the interpretation of Fromm's book >The Art of Loving< as the starting point to start the analysis of Fromm's theory on love, to study in depth the problems and relationships between Fromm's belief in love and free existence, as well as social integrity, and finally to reveal that Fromm's theory of >love< is based on >human beings< in a comprehensive manner, with the aim of saving humanity and helping people to achieve self-perfection. >Love< is a theory that revolves around >man< and aims at saving humanity and helping people to achieve self-improvement. In the course of this study, the author uses the method of philosophical analysis to bring the question of love to the forefront of philosophy, thereby contributing to the understanding and grasp of human nature, the recognition and commitment to a just and harmonious existence of a healthy society, and furthermore to the awareness and establishment of the principle of freedom in philosophy. With this in mind, the essay focuses on three questions: why people need love; what is true love; and how to obtain love in the true sense of the word. The essay is thus divided into three parts: an argument for love as an answer to the question of human existence; a definition of the concept of love and an analysis of the ideological elements and theoretical foundations of Fromm's interpretation of love; and a discussion of how to obtain true love from the theory and practice of love and the relationship between love and faith. These three sections are structured around Fromm's theory of the art of love, linking questions and answers, true love and humanity, and action and faith. The conclusion is that love is necessary for human existence and that humanity will be constantly sublimated and transcended in the theory and practice of love. She will eventually become a universal phenomenon in society, just as a rational faith will eventually become the essential basis of human understanding of the objective world. Such a conclusion reveals that Fromm, while presenting a seemingly flat categorization of the theory of love, actually constructs it as a progressively ascending order, an order that demonstrates the continuous sublimation of human nature in the education and practice of love, the continuous transcendence of the human condition. [Automatic translation] N2 - 由于关于爱的问题在汉语思想史上很少得到深入讨论,但爱在人类共同体里又是如此的重要,所以本论文从解读弗洛姆《爱的艺术》一书为立足点,展开对弗洛姆有关爱的理论的分析,深入研究弗洛姆关于爱的信仰和自由存在,以及社会健全之间的问题和关系,最终揭示弗洛姆所提出的>爱<是紧紧围绕>人<全面展开,以拯救人性、帮助人实现自我完善为目的的理论。在研究过程中,笔者运用哲学分析的方法,把爱的问题摆到哲学面前,从而促使人类对人性的理解和把握,对公正和谐的健全社会存在的认识与承担,并更进一步促使哲学对自由原则的觉悟与确立。鉴于此,文章着重讨论了三个问题,即人们为什么需要爱;什么是真爱;以及如何获得真正意义上的爱。并由此将文章分为三个部分:论证爱是对人类生存问题的回答;界定爱的概念及分析弗洛姆解释爱的思想因素和理论基础;讨论如何从爱的理论和实践中获得真爱以及爱与信仰的关系。这三个部分是围绕弗洛姆爱的艺术理论展开,将问题与答案、真爱与人性、行动与信仰联系起来。最后得出结论:爱是人类生存的必需,人性将在爱的理论和实践中得到不断升华和超越。她正像一种合理性的信仰终将成为人类认识客观世界的本质基础一样,最终成为社会的普遍现象。这样的结论揭示弗洛姆在对爱的理论进行看似平面式的分类陈述的同时,实际将它建造成一个逐渐上升的次第,这个次第展示了人性在爱的教育和实践中的不断升华,是人生存境界的不断超越。 Y1 - 2008 ER -