TY - JOUR A1 - Wicoyo, Joko T1 - Konsep manusia menurut Erich Fromm (study tentang akualisasi perilaku) [The Human Concept according to Erich Fromm (Study of Behavioral Actualization)] JF - Jurnal Filsafat, Vol.19 (August 1994), pp. 19-24. N2 - Jika manusia terpisah dari lingkungan keluarganya, jiwa manusia akan selalu berada dalam kesunyiaan dan selalu dalam keadaan terasing. Dengan keadaan yang dirasakan terasing, sunyi, dan selalu merasa kesepian tersebut manusia dapat merasa bahwa ia sudah lepas atau bebas dari ikatan emosional kelauarganya. N2 - If humans are separated from their family environment, the human soul will always be in solitude and always in a state of alienation. With a situation that feels alienated, lonely, and always feels lonely, humans can feel that they have been released or free from the emotional ties of their family. [Google translator, 12/2022] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang T1 - La muralla del carácter. Psicoanalisis del caracter social de las profesoras primarias. Disertación durante el seminario mejicano-alemán. La investigacion del caracter social. Intercambio de experiencias. Domingo 22 de Mayo de 1994 a las nueve horas en el Instituto de Ciencias Políticas en Tübingen. Translation by Alfredo Westermeyer, 13 pp- Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Radziszewska-Szczepaniak, Danuta T1 - Koncepcja religii w pismach Ericha Fromma [The Concept of Religion in the Writings of Erich Fromm] JF - Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo, No. 0 (1994), pp.131-142. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lozev, Alexander T1 - Belezhki kym statiyata na Erih From (Notes to Erich Fromm's article). JF - Filosofski alternativi, No. 6, 1994, pp. 43-44. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Meskie stworzenie swiata [originated 1933] JF - E. Fromm, Milosc, plec i matriarchat, Kraków (Vis-à-vis Etudia) 2018, pp. 061-088. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Bochofena odkrycie matriarchatu JF - E. Fromm, Milosc, plec i matriarchat, Kraków (Vis-à-vis Etudia) 2018, pp. 015-028. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zuelzer, M. A1 - Maas, J. W. T1 - An Integrated Conception of the Psychology and Biology of Superego Development JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 195-210. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Young, Robert M. T1 - Alien3 JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 447-454. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Williams, Arthur Hyatt T1 - Notes on the interaction between prison staff and prisoners JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 519-526. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Washburn, M. T1 - Reflections on a Psychoanalytic Theory of Gender Difference JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 001-028. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Warner, S. L. T1 - Freud's Analysis of Horace Frink, M.D.: A Previously Unexplained Therapeutic Disaster JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 137-152. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wallach, H. F. T1 - Discussions of Lansky: Shame – Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspectives, and Travin and Bluestone: Can the Impossible Profession Help the Impossible Patient? JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 443-448. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Viederman, M. T1 - Edvard Munch: A Life in Art JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 073-110. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tsaltas, M. O. T1 - Changes in the Treatment of Abused Children: A Retrospective Review of a Practice JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 533-544. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Travin, S. A1 - Bluestone, H. T1 - Can the Impossible Profession Help the Impossible Patient – Is Freud Relevant in the South Bronx? JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 415-432. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thurston, Luke T1 - Review Malcolm Bowie: Lacan JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 605-609. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tansey, Michael J. A1 - Burke, Walter F. T1 - Commentary on Frank's >action, insight, and working through< from the perspective of Freudian analysis JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 349-352. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tansey, Michael J. T1 - Clinical choices and the theory of psychoanalytic technique: Commentary on papers by Mitchell and by Davies JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 139-152. N2 - Since the middle of this century, countertransference theory has steadily evolved to a point where we now find abundant references in our literature involving extremely useful self-disclosive examinations of a broad spectrum of potentially disruptive countertransference responses. Our collective attitude of openness and even excitement at the potential usefulness of such responses in deepening our understanding of our patients, ourselves, and the nature of our work has been profoundly beneficial. And yet despite our advances from the early days of psychoanalysis when powerful countertransference was viewed strictly as an impediment, an atmosphere of disapproval and dread continues to pervade the phenomenon of erotic countertransference, which in turn contributes ironically to the alarming incidence of sexual abuse of patients by therapists of every orientation and level of experience. The roots of our collective intolerance are explored, beginning with Breuer's treatment of Anna O and Jung's entanglement with Sabina Spielrein. Case material is presented involving erotic countertransference, and a position is taken regarding future directions that are vital to our profession. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Straker, Gillian T1 - The interface between refugee groups and assistance groups: an exploration of dynamics and the design of a treatment programme JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 320-337. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stolorow, Robert D. T1 - Commentary on Irwin Z. Hoffman's discussion: >Toward a social-constructivist view of the psychoanalytic situation< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 353-355. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stern, Steven T1 - Commentary on Mark Blechner's >working in the countertransference<: The value of naive directness in countertransference work JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 371-388. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stern, Steven T1 - Commentary on Andrew Morrison's >the breadth and boundaries of a self-psychological immersion in shame< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 317-346. N2 - This paper proposes a conceptual and clinical integration of contemporary psychoanalytic theories that emphasize the repetitive dimension of the transference (the repeated relationship) and those that stress the developmental or selfobject dimension (the needed relationship). Such an integration is accomplished by enlarging our conception of the communicative matrix that includes transference, projective identification, and countertransference. It is suggested that patients actively seek to enlist the therapist both in old pathogenic interactional scenarios and in new therapeutically needed relational configurations. Thus, contrary to recent criticisms of the developmental paradigm, the therapist does not have to look outside the transference-countertransference matrix for a model of the developmentally needed relationship: the patient communicates it through a creative, proactive form of projective identification. The work of Racker, Sandier, Winnicott, Bollas, and various self psychologists is reviewed and found to support this reconceptualization. The paper then examines the theory of analytic cure in the light of this integrated perspective. It is suggested that the most compelling theories take into account the analyst's >embeddedness< in the transference – countertransference while recognizing the importance of the analyst's >mastering the countertransference< as the basis for providing a new developmental experience. The therapeutic models of Racker, Bollas, and Newman are described as exemplary in this regard. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stern, Donnel B. T1 - Commentary on paper by Jody Messier Davies JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 441-471. N2 - Whenever the subject is explicitly addressed, all analysts agree that empathic perception is an attitude one takes toward making observations, not a privileged means of perception. Furthermore, analysts seem to agree that observations made with an empathic intention are interpretations like any other observations. Empathy is not a conduit to the patient's inner life. But despite these points of consensus, it often seems to be implied in the psychoanalytic literature, usually unintentionally, that empathy is a privileged means of knowing another person. This undercurrent is sometimes present even in the work of theorists who simultaneously state their opposition to this very point of view. In this paper, after presenting an example from the literature of this kind of contradiction, I, basing my argument in hermeneutics, offer the view that all observation, inside and outside psychoanalysis, is interpretation. Then, turning to the three papers of the symposium individually, I take the perspective that in one way or another they all portray empathic perception as a privileged means of observation. These portrayals are examples of the unconscious politics of theory. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spezzano, Charles T1 - Conflicting interests and the creation of a >third space<. Reply to commentary JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 661-665. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Slavin, Jonathan H. T1 - Commentary on >on intimacy between men< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 253-274. N2 - This paper examines the effect patient transferences have on the analyst and on the analyst's stance in treatment. The paper suggests that certain features of what are commonly considered central to a >classical< psychoanalytic stance may derive from not fully understood dynamics of the transference situation and may be neither necessary nor useful aspects of technique. A comprehensive, developmental conception of transference as a general human endowment is proposed as a way of viewing the impact of transference in the treatment situation. The adaptive function of adolescent regression and adolescent developmental transference is examined as a paradigm for all transferences, both in and outside treatment. In this >adaptive< perspective, transference is understood not simply as a misconstrual of a new relationship on the basis of old struggles. Rather, transference is seen as an effort to bring to bear as much of one's own most vital interests, as they have been shaped developmentally, and to compel the object to provide what one deeply hopes to have gratified. This perspective provides a basis for understanding the powerful influence that the urgent transferences of patients have on therapists, who are not immune to some degree of enactment in response. Analysts may try, through a stereotyped treatment approach, to avoid the impact of the transference and the powerful vortex of feelings generated by it. Maintaining an adaptive view of transference, however, may enable the analyst to use his or her >countertransference< response to further the analytic work. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silvio, Joseph R. T1 - Woody Allen's >The Purple Rose of Cairo<: A Psychoanalytic Allegory JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 545-554. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silverman, Doris K. T1 - Classical, modern, and postmodern psychoanalysis: Epistemic transformations JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 101-128. N2 - This paper addresses some assumptions underlying psychoanalytic theories. It uses Rorty's concepts of philosophy and poetry to capture distinctions: the former a search for universal truths and the latter an emphasis on meanings in discourse. Freud's embeddedness in 19th-century positivism organized his metatheorical assumptions, while some object relational theorists are inclined toward a con-structivist point of view. For many theoreticians these two vantage points overlap others insist on a sundering of the two. I maintain that polarizing these two positions is not useful. Both philosophical stances ask different kinds of questions and both types of questions are important for a general as well as clinical theory of psychoanalysis. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sekoff, Jed T1 - Blue Velvet: the surface of suffering JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 421-446. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schrut, A. H. T1 - The Oedipus Complex: Some Observations and Questions Regarding Its Validity and Universal Existence JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 727-752. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaffner, B. T1 - The Crucial and Difficult Role of the Psychotherapist in the Treatment of the HIV-Positive Patient JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 505-518. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sampson, Harold T1 - Commentary on Jessica Benjamin's >father and daughter: Identification with difference – a contribution to gender heterodoxy< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 357-361. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salzman, Leon T1 - Memorial for Roy R. Grinker – Remarks JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 321 ff. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richards, Barry T1 - The cultural predicaments of psychoanalysis JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 549-569. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Renik, Owen A1 - Spezzano, Charles T1 - Commentary on >dissociative processes and transference-countertransference paradigms …< by Jody Messier Davies and Mary Gail Frawley JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 235-245. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Price, Michelle T1 - Incest: Transference and Countertransference Implications JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 211-230. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Parker, Ian T1 - Reflexive social psychology: discourse analysis and psychoanalysis JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 527-548. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olfman, S. T1 - Gender, Patriarchy, and Women's Mental Health: Psychoanalytic Perspectives JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 259-272. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - O'Connor, Noreen A1 - Ryan, Joanna T1 - >Truth< and >reality<: Joyce McDougall and gender identity JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 338-368. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nuetzel, Eric J. T1 - Mean streaks: notes for a psychoanalytic screening of Martin Scorsese's film Raging Bull JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 408-420. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Newman, Kenneth M. T1 - Commentary on constructivism in clinical psychoanalysis JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 347-348. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morrison, Andrew P. T1 - Causality, adaptation, and meaning a perspective from attachment theory and research JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 019-035. N2 - Shame colors other feelings and perceptions about the self. From reflections about his own personal experiences and observations regarding a particular manic-depressive patient, the author discusses the evolution of his current clinical and theoretical understanding of shame. The framework of analytic self psychology is offered as a particularly useful perspective from which to consider shame, with its emphasis on the concept of selfobject to account both for shame's development (through selfobject misattunement and unresponsive-ness) and for its amelioration (through empathic mirroring, idealization, and twinning). A developmental sequence for shame is advanced reflecting limitations in selfobject responsiveness, and problems are noted in the ability of current self psychology theory to fully account for the alleviation of shame. The self plays its part in the construction of those selfobjects needed to ease shame, representing the >one-and-a-half-person psychology< of the paper's subtitle. Finally, the important role of countertransference shame is considered through a clinical example of therapist disclosure of his own shame to his patient, utilized in order to repair an interrupted kinship selfobject transference. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moebius, Horst A1 - Michel-Annen, Barbara T1 - Colouring the grey everyday: the psychology of the Walkman JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 570-576. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mitchell, Stephen A. T1 - Commentary on Judith Rustin's paper on infancy, agency, and intersubjectivity JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 363-369. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miller, J. R. T1 - Substance Abuse: The Role of Depression and Trauma – A Case Report JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 753-764. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miller, J. R. T1 - Fear of Success: Psychodynamic Implications JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 129-136. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - McKenna, C. T1 - Malignant Transference: A Neurobiologic Model JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 111-128. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marmor, Judd T1 - Memorial for Roy R. Grinker – Remarks JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 321 ff. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Magee, Maggie A1 - Miller, Diana C. T1 - Psychoanalysis and Women's Experiences of >Coming Out<: The Necessity of Becoming a >Bee Charmer< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 481-504. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Litman, R. E. T1 - The Dilemma of Suicide in Psychoanalytic Practice JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 273-282. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindon, John A. T1 - Compromise Formation Theory: An Intersubjective Dimension JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 619-630. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindon, John A. T1 - Commentary on Sampson's >the role of ‘real’ experience in psychopathology and treatment< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 549-582. N2 - My thesis is that the rule of abstinence, which is currently taught in technique seminars and defended as integral to developing a psychoanalytic process, in fact, interferes with psychoanalysis and should be replaced with the concept of optimal provision. The rule did not accomplish Freud's original aim for it, which was to be the motivating force impelling the patient to work analytically. Not only is it unnecessary, but it has been detrimental: skewing, disrupting, and prolonging analysis. In addition, much is not analyzed that could have been except for the rule of abstinence, which essentially closes off whole areas from analysis. Despite the emphasis on deprivation or non-gratification, there is much provision and gratification in traditional analysis, as well as in all theoretical models of analysis. I demonstrate that unintended gratifications or provisions are supplied in even the most classical analysis. I review the literature and show that we are talking about degrees of provision, gratification, or both all the time. Logically, then, we should determine what is the optimal provision, that is, that which facilitates and does not obstruct the analysis. Much clinical material is presented to illustrate provisions that facilitate the analysis and seeming-provisions that obstruct. We should abandon the rule of abstinence and should replace it with the concept of optimal provision. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ligorski, M. T1 - The Masked Superhero JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 449-464. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lehrer, Ronald L. T1 - Commentary on papers by Tansey, Davies, and Hirsch JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 511-516. N2 - This paper examines the assumptions and recommendations of Irwin Hoffman on self-disclosure and Jay Greenberg on the danger – safety balance in the therapeutic relationship. On the basis of this examination, alternatives to the ideas of Hoffman and Greenberg are offered for consideration. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lehmann-Sorenson, Randall T1 - Considering intersubjective psychoanalysis on its own terms response to Cooper's further remarks JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 667-672. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lehmann-Sorenson, Randall T1 - Conceptions of Self and the Impact of Loss. Reply to Commentaries JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 631-660. N2 - Hans Loewald (1980) once made the distinction between ghosts and ancestors, the former always wanting to return to the land of the living, the latter being able to rest in peace and live forth through their progeny in the present generation. Extending this metaphor, Stephen Mitchell (1991) has noted that the intellectual integrity and vitality of psychoanalysis depends on our shifting our view of Freud from an unburied ghost who haunts us to an honored ancestor. I argue that perhaps nowhere is Freud's enduring presence greater than in psychoanalytic perspectives on religion, and it is often as an unburied ghost. Ongoing change in psychoanalytic theory, however, affords respectful amendment to his work in a way that allows Freud to be a dearly honored ancestor from whom we are all psychoanalytic descendents. Three developments in psychoanalytic theory have special implication for the analysis of religious experience. These areas of change pertain to contemporary understanding of illusion, narrative, and social constructivism. I offer in conclusion seven points for further consideration. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lansky, Melvin R. T1 - Centers of moral gravity. Commentary on Donald Spence's >the hermeneutic turn< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 045-050. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lansky, Melvin R. T1 - Shame: Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspectives JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 433-442. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kurzweil, E. T1 - Ambivalences Among Freudians and Feminists JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 363-376. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klyman, Cassandra M. T1 - Widowhood: A Painful Intrusion Into the Analytic Space JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 571-586. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kiersky, Sandra A1 - Beebe, Beatrice T1 - Commentary on Martin Stephen Frommer's >homosexuality and psychoanalysis< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 389-408. N2 - An interpretive strategy, based on current infant research, is described that facilitates engagement with emotionally constricted patients who appear to form little attachment to their analysts. Relevant research is reviewed and clinical material is presented to illustrate the presence of highly restrictive early modes of self- and mutual regulation organized in childhood and minimally transformed through later experience. These nonverbal presymbolic forms of relating constitute adult versions of the early interaction structures that protected the infant from trauma and continue to be used by patients to avoid retraumatization. How these configurations appear in the transference and can be reorganized in the analytic relationship is also detailed. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kestenbaum, Clarice J. T1 - Memorial for Roy R. Grinker – Introduction JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 319-320. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jukes, Adam T1 - Working with men who are helpless, vulnerable and violent JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 577-604. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Issacharoff, A. A1 - Hunt, W. T1 - Panel presentation. >Projective identification and countertransference<. Transference and projective identification. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (1994), pp. 593-604. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ingram, Douglas H. T1 - Poststructuralist Interpretation of the Psychoanalytic Relationship JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 175-194. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirsch, Irwin T1 - Clinton and the Empty Self JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 171-192. N2 - The analyst's countertransference feelings of love, particularly sexual love, have been subject to minimal examination in the literature. In this era of expanding psychoanalytical models, it appears that some theories of therapeutic action lend themselves more to addressing such themes than do others. There is always considerable overlap among psychoanalytic models, although there are nonetheless some clear differences in the way countertransference affect is experienced, filtered, and utilized. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hinshelwood, Bob T1 - Review Michael Rustin: The Good Society and the Inner World JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 610-617. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hering, Christoph T1 - The problem of the Alien: emotional mastery or emotional fascism in contemporary film production JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 391-407. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hayes, Gary E. T1 - Commentary on Paper by Stuart A. Pizer JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 499-501. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hayes, Gary E. T1 - Commentary on Michael J. Bader's >adaptive sadomasochism and psychological growth< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 409-424. N2 - Empathy has come to occupy a central place in much discourse on psychoanalytic theory and practice. Since empathy is fundamental to how data are obtained and interpreted within psychoanalysis, it is essential to understand its relationship to the assumptions underlying any psychoanalytic epistemology. This paper examines some of the epistemological issues involved in Kohut's view of empathy as a mode of inquiry. The Kohutian view of empathy is contrasted with the understanding of empathy employed by Harry Stack Sullivan and the epistemology of American pragmatism. The epistemology inherent in empathy as a mode of inquiry is then clarified in relation to hermeneutics, phenomenology, structuralism, and deconstruction. The paper concludes with a case example to illustrate the clinical implications of the particular meaning of empathy as a mode of inquiry. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamilton, Victoria T1 - Compensation in the Service of Individuation – Phenomenological Essentialism and Jungian Dream Interpretation: Commentary on Paper by Hazel Ipp JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 609-617. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grotstein, James S. T1 - Commentary on trop and Stolorow's >defense analysis in self psychology< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 595-607. N2 - The discussant finds himself in essential agreement with the author's proposed revision of psychoanalytic theory and practice to allow for the importance of the concept of provisions and to lessen the privileged position of abstinence. The discussant's aim is to place the author's innovative concept within the older as well as the newer canons of psychoanalysis by synoptically reviewing some of the constraints that earlier Zeitgeists have imposed on it. Further, the discussant attempts to place the author's theory in the perspective of other, hitherto undiscussed, but nevertheless vital aspects of psychoanalytic practice, e.g., its being like an improvisational passion play in which patient and analyst must >know their roles< (supporting the rule of abstinence) but is also a humanistic enterprise for which the analyst, like a parent, must continually remain aware of the necessity for humanistic provisions, to say nothing of common, decent courtesy. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Groot, J. M. de A1 - Rodin, G. T1 - Eating Disorders, Female Psychology, and the Self JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 299-318. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grinker, Sr., R. R. T1 - Training of a Psychiatrist-Psychologist JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 343-350. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grinker, Jr., R. R. T1 - Memorial for Roy R. Grinker – Remarks JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 321 ff. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Green, Arthur H. T1 - Impact of Sexual Trauma on Gender Identity and Sexual Object Choice JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 283-298. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gornick, L. T1 - Women Treating Men: Interview Data from Female Psychotherapists JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 231-258. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goldner, Virginia T1 - Commentary on trop and Stolorow's >defense analysis in self psychology< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 583-594. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gillett, E. T1 - Psychoanalytic Theories of Infant Differentiation of Self and Other JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 587-608. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gilberg, A. L. T1 - The Loss of My Dad: An Adult Developmental Issue JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 555-558. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ghent, Emmanuel T1 - Commentary on paper by Paul Williams JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 473-486. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerson, Barbara T1 - Catching up on babies. Commentary on paper by Beebe, Lachmann, and Jaffe JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 001-017. N2 - Previous clinical literature has indicated some ways in which crises in the life of an analyst, such as pregnancy, illness, or death of a loved one, can affect and alter the analytic space. In this paper, the effects on treatment of my second-trimester pregnancy difficulties and consequent pregnancy loss are explored. My experiences indicated that the experiences and reactions generated by this life crisis often provided the field in which the >knottiest< analytic issues between patient and analyst were confronted. To demonstrate this point, clinical material at three different periods over a three-year time span is presented. Two patients with negative reactions to my loss are discussed in detail. The early impact of my pregnancy difficulty on two other patients, for whom the crisis provided a new focal point in their treatment, is also discussed. Issues of self-disclosure are interwoven throughout. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gabbard, Glen O. T1 - Commentary on papers by Rosemarie Sand and by Ramon Greenberg and Chester A. Pearlman JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 509-510. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frommer, Martin Stephen T1 - Commentary on >father and daughter: Identification with difference – a contribution to gender heterodoxy JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 247-252. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frommer, Martin Stephen T1 - Commentary on >deconstructing difference: Gender, splitting, and transitional space< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 215-233. N2 - Psychoanalytic treatment approaches that advocate a neutral stance in working with male homosexual patients are critically reviewed. While neutrality improves upon those more blatantly judgmental, directive-suggestive models of treatment, the neutral stance is felt to be problematic and insufficient in working with homosexual patients. Internalized homophobia is understood to be an unavoidable consequence of the developmental experience for homosexual individuals in a homophobic culture. Repressed and encapsulated feelings of shame and guilt, tied to early self-experiences of gender nonconformity and homoerotic feeling, may interfere with the adult homosexual man's ability to form sexually intimate and loving relationships. Little, if any, attention has been given to the analyst's role in helping homosexual patients achieve a positive sense of self within their sexual orientation. Analysts who adopt a surface neutrality toward their patients’ homosexuality are often guided by hidden countertransference, which prevents them from adopting an affirmative stance toward the patient's homosexuality and negotiating transference material in a helpful manner. An affirmative stance that emotionally communicates to the patient the analyst's belief that homosexuality is a natural developmental end point for some individuals is viewed as the correct application of psychoanalytic technique with homosexual patients. Clinical material is offered to illustrate this approach. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fragola, A. N. T1 - From the Ecclesiastical to the Profane: Foot Fetishism in Luis Bunuel and Alain Robbe-Grillet JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 663-680. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fosshage, James L. T1 - Cause for skepticism about recovered memory. Commentary on papers by Davies and Harris JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 037-044. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Forrest, David V. T1 - Mind, Brain, and Machine: Action and Creation JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 029-056. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feiner, Kenneth A1 - Kiersky, Sandra T1 - Commentary on Paper by Steven H. Knoblauch JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 487-497. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feiner, Kenneth A1 - Kiersky, Sandra T1 - Commentary on paper by Jeanne Wolff Bernstein JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 425-440. N2 - Though empathy remains a central concept in psychoanalysis, attempts to explain the operations and functions in the empathic process have been as divergent as the various meanings associated with the term itself. Any explanation of the mechanism of empathy must include how we have access to the inner experience of others or account for the link between the empathizer and the inner state of the object. In this paper, the authors review different models (Freud, 1921 Kohut, 1959 Basch, 1983, 1988 Buie, 1981 Schafer, 1968 Klein, 1946, 1963) of empathic understanding and note that while these models rely on imitation, identification, merger, projection, or inference as the basis of empathic understanding, each implies only an indirect understanding of the states of others. The authors propose a two-phase model of empathy that differs from those models reviewed in that their position assumes that the perception of emotion in the other is immediately accessible through isomorphic psychological and physical processes that often result in an experience of resonance of the same emotion inthe self (Beebe, 1990). According to this view, the empathic process consists of an initial perceptual phase that generates affective resonance and a second phase in which complex cognitive-affective operations contribute to the construction of meaning. We posit that empathic understanding affords the observer direct access to certain qualities of the other's experience. The model borrows from Wolfgang Köhler's (1947) concept of isomorphism and Rudolph Arnheim's (1949) theory of the perception of expression. Evidence for this model is presented from experimental psychology. A discussion of a case from an earlier paper on empathy by Beres and Arlow (1974) illustrates how the operations underlying empathy contribute to understanding a patient in a clinical setting. Finally, we conclude the paper with a brief discussion of some of the clinical implications of this model. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fauteux, Kevin T1 - Regression and Reparation in Religious Experience and Therapy JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 623-648. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ellis, Mary Lynne T1 - Lesbians, gay men and psychoanalytic training JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 501-518. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elliott, Anthony T1 - Death and its Other in Bosnia-Herzegovina: fantasy, guilt, democracy JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 483-500. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrenberg, Darlene Bregman T1 - Commentary on Andrew Morrison's >the breadth and boundaries of a self-psychological immersion in shame< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 303-316. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eckardt Horney, Marianne T1 - Memorial for Roy R. Grinker – Remarks JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 321 ff. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dorpat, Theodor L. A1 - Miller, M. L. T1 - Primary process meaning analysis. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (1994), pp. 201-212. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dimen, Muriel T1 - Classical Jung Meets Klein and Bion JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 069-100. N2 - The way analysts talk, behave, and feel in relation to money is replete with an uneasiness that is the surface manifestation of a deep, psychocultural contradiction between money and love that cannot be thought, willed, or wished away. For the clinical project to succeed, this contradiction can and must find a temporary, reparative resolution in the paradox between love and hate. This essay takes up the question of money in the spirit of the Marx-Freud tradition, in postmodern perspective, and through several languages, not only psychoanalysis, but social theory, anthropology, and less centrally, feminist theory as well. It addresses money's unconscious and emotional resonance, and its cultural meanings money's clinical and theoretical vicissitudes in the context of cultural symbolism and economic change, as well as the class position of psychoanalysis and the psychology of class itself and money's relational meaning in transference and countertransference. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Davies, Jody Messler T1 - Commentary on Papers by Lisa Director and Noelle Burton JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 503-508. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Davies, Jody Messier T1 - Clinical Outbursts and Theoretical Breakthroughs: A Unifying Theme in the Work of Stephen A. Mitchell JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 04 (1994), pp. 153-170. N2 - The psychoanalytic exploration of the analyst's erotic counter-transference has remained a subject rarely addressed in open colle-gial dialogue. This paper addresses this professional reticence as a manifestation of two interwoven resistences. The first, an avoidance of the physiologically based substrata of self and object organization growing out of certain preconceptions derived from a structural-drive model. And the second, an unwillingness to view the parent/analyst as a full participant in the child's romantic oedi-pal struggles. An alternative formulation based on a reconfigured, relational model of mental structures is suggested. Here the physical experience of self in relationship to a host of significant internalized others becomes a meaningful organizing component for both the patient and the analyst, one that must be incorporated into the ongoing exploration of transference – countertransference manifestations. Likewise, the unfolding oedipal situation between parent and child, patient and analyst, is viewed from the perspective of a two-person model within which the shared symbolic participation of both becomes a necessary prerequisite for the kind of resolution that lays the groundwork for mature love. A clinical example in which the analyst felt it necessary to disclose the presence of erotic countertransference is explored from several perspectives. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Coles, Prophecy T1 - The myth of Andromeda: an aspect of female sexuality JF - Free Association, No. 31 (1994), pp. 455-473. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cohen, Mariam T1 - Little Girls Who Become Angels: The Prohibition of Feminine Narcissism in the Children's Stories of Hans Christian Andersen JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (1994), pp. 153-166. Y1 - 1994 ER -