TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Shuyi A1 - Zhang, Chunbo T1 - Fromm’s Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Alienation Syndrome and the Contemporary Evaluation [弗洛姆对社会异化症候的诊疗及当代评价] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2023), pp. 36-39. N2 - In modern industrial society, alienation has become a general problem existing in politics, economy, culture and other fields. For this reason, based on humanism Fromm's uses Freudian psychoanalysis to expose the symptoms of alienation in modern society. And in the perspective of Marxism, he ran through the analysis of human psychological mechanism to seek a solution to eliminate the symptoms of alienation. However, in essence, Fromm exaggerated the role of psychological factors in eliminating alienation, so it has inevitable limitation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Tan, Yan T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the Having-oriented Culture and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆对“重占有”文化的批判及其时代价值] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - Fromm points out in his theory of living mode that the having-oriented culture is caused by the market-oriented social character and it manifests itself as the abstraction of social culture, the unhindered desire and the utilitarianism of education. Fromm’s Critique of the having-oriented culture has offered us great inspiration with respect to the construction of socialist culture in China in the new era that we must uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, build cultural confidence and strength, and promote the development of socialist spiritual civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Gao, Meng T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the >Having-oriented< Consumption and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆对“重占有”消费的批判及其当代启示] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - In the theory of living mode, Fromm points out that bartering with money provides the preconditions for the emergence of the having-oriented consumption, building an external sense of self is the essence of the having consumption, and never being satisfied is the consequence of the having-oriented consumption. Fromm’s critique of the having-oriented consumption has important enlightenment significance for China to prevent and resolve the adverse effects of consumerism in the new era. We should vigorously cultivate and practice the core socialist values, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and guide people to establish a correct concept of consumption. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eliezer, Kopel T1 - From green grass to green fields: Intersubjective thoughts about >generative< envy and jealousy (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2022.2135762) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 105-113. N2 - In this paper >jealousy< and >envy< are discussed from a unique perspective: as therapeutic goals rather than as maladaptive mechanisms. Furthermore, I suggest that jealousy be regarded as a performance of love. Four states are distinguished here; two of them are >primal narcissistic<, and the other two are >intersubjective<. Intersubjective envy and jealousy should be embraced as a >welcome flag< that signals a couple's entry into the oedipal layers. Mutuality and shared unconscious are described by means of >recognition< as a central concept. This article views recognition as a form of identification that allows >me parts< to be found and reclaimed from the significant >other<. In favor of historical justice and clarity, I introduce a less familiar case of Freud (1933) – Herr. P, and conclude with my own case story. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodríguez Benítez, Arian T1 - Freudomarxismo y Teoría Crítica: el psicoanálisis ante las limitaciones del marxismo clásico JF - Azur – Revista Centroamericana de Filosofía, Vol. 4, No. 7 (2023), pp. 51-62. [Online ISSN 2215-6089] [azurrevista.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Freudomarxismo-y-Teoria-Critica.pdf] N2 - El artículo describe la importancia de la integración entre marxismo y psicoanálisis freudiano en los marcos del marxis¬mo occidental. Se analizan las principales obras de dicha inte¬gración en el pensamiento de la Escuela de Frankfurt. En es¬pecial se realiza una comparación entre Miedo a la libertad de Erich Fromm y Eros y civilización de Herbert Marcuse. N2 - This article describes the importance of the inte¬gration between Marxism and Freudian Psychoanalysis in the frame of western Marxism. The main works of this integration in thought of the Frankfurt School are analyzed. In particular, a comparison is made between >Escape from Freedom< by Erich Fromm and >Eros and Civilization< by Herbert Marcuse. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aarseth, Helene A1 - et al., T1 - Freedom, Resonance, Interaction. Critical Theory and Creative Relations Between the Psyche and the Social JF - Frosh, S., Vyrgioti, M., Walsh, J. (Eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Psychosocial Studies, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 1-20. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-61510-9] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61510-9_53-1] N2 - This chapter introduces a psychosocial strand of thinking that offers a way to conceive of creative relations between the psyche and the world. Whereas much current psychosocial theory stresses how anxieties are managed by defending the self against the world or fuel subjection to oppressive social norms, the theories we engage with here point to ways in which anxieties can be employed in the urge to bridge inner longings and external realities. These ideas took form in the early Frankfurt School, which despite their comprehensive integration of psychoanalytic and social theory until recently has been comparatively marginalized in Anglophone Psychosocial Theory.– The chapter presents and discusses three notions: Erich Fromm’s Freedom, Hans Loewald’s Resonance, and Alfred Lorenzer’s Interaction. Even though different in emphasis and outlook, these notions contribute to a shared intellectual project, namely, to point to potentially productive and non-antagonist interactions between the psyche and society. They do so not by virtue of some resistant part of unspoiled nature residing in the body or in the mind, but by virtue of being able to point to the more or less life-enhancing and life-impeding forms this interaction of psychic energies and societal needs may take.– We argue that these theorists and their notions of freedom, resonance and interaction, contribute to further developing the materialist conception of the psychosocial in ways that appear specifically urgent today. They enable us to theorize tensions within current society, between dynamics that drive instrumentalization and reification on the one hand, and more life-enhancing and mutually enriching interactions between human beings, social structures, and natural environments on the other. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yuexian T1 - Exploring the Ethical Alienation of >The Cement Garden< [《水泥花园》的伦理异化探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China National Exhibition, No. 2 (2023), pp. 16-18. N2 - 麦克尤恩的小说《水泥花园》讲述了在冷漠的现代社会下兄妹四人在失去父母之后,心理逐渐扭曲,伦理逐渐异化的过程。以弗洛姆异化理论为基础,从家庭内部、兄弟姐妹之间和人与社会三个方面探讨其中存在的伦理异化现象,并揭露其背后的隐喻含义。 N2 - McEwan's novel >The Cement Garden< tells the story of four siblings who gradually become psychologically distorted and ethically alienated after losing their parents in the cold modern society. Based on Fromm's alienation theory, the novel explores the ethical alienation within the family, between siblings and between people and society, and exposes the metaphorical meaning behind it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blum, Harold P. A1 - Blum, Elsa J. T1 - Evolution of Freudian psychoanalytic thought in the twentieth-century USA: The influence of the European émigrés (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1984576) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 087-092. N2 - This paper briefly reviews major theoretical and clinical changes in American psychoanalysis since its beginning in the early twentieth century. The immigration of European analysts in the 1930s and 40s was of major significance. Infant development research promoted a shift towards the importance of object relations, reducing the importance of the Oedipus complex. The increasing focus on narcissism and borderline personalities is discussed, as well as the applications to dynamic psychotherapy. Dogma dissipated with increasing latitude in theory and clinical work within >classical< psychoanalysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm: Eine Soziale Objektbeziehungstheorie JF - Th. Abel (Hg.), Handbuch der Objektbeziehungspsychologie, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lechhab, Hamid A1 - Mende, Claudia T1 - Erich Fromm-Boom in der arabischen Welt. Lebenshilfe in Zeiten des Umbruchs. Claudia Mende im Gespräch mit Hamid Lechhab T2 - Onlineausgabe von Qantara.de, 22. 5. 2023. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas T1 - Erich Fromm's Humanistic Approach and its Potential for Increasing the Importance of Peace Psychology in the Public Debate JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 031-052. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 21 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keser, Azercan T1 - Erich Fromm'da ortakyaşam: Sade(izm) ve masoch(izm) [Symbiote in Erich Fromm; Sade(ism) and Masoh(ism)] JF - Felsefe ve sosyal Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / Journal of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Vol. 35 (2023), pp. 215-236. [ISSN 2618-5784] [doi.org/10.53844/flsf.1230001] N2 - İnsanların bir aradalığının nedenleri, nasıl mümkün olduğu ve nasıl olması gerektiği sosyal bilimlerin temel konuları olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bazı düşünürler için bu bir aradalığı en iyi haliyle sağlamanın yolu yasalar ve sözleşmelerledir. Bazıları için bu bir aradalığın kaynağı aynı türe ait olmanın getirdiği duygudaşlık, empati ve ortak değerler olarak tanımlanır. Teist yaklaşımlarda ise (bu neden) tüm insanlığın Tanrının yaratımı olduğu görüşüyle temellendirilir. Erich Fromm’un ortakyaşam (symbiosis) olarak adlandırdığı bu bir aradalığın kaynağı insanın varoluşsal çelişkisinin neden olduğu yalnızlık duygulanımıdır. Fromm için yaşama atılan insanın yalnızlık duygulanımı sonucu geliştirdiği boyun eğmenin türleri sadizm ve mazoşizm olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu boyun eğme türlerinin birbirine ihtiyaç duyması ve bu ihtiyaca paralel birbirini geliştirerek süregelen etkileşimi ortakyaşamı mümkün kılmaktadır. İnsanın dünyaya atılmasıyla karşılaştığı güçler karşısında geliştirdiği bahsi geçen etkileşimin tarafları bilinçdışında birbirine bağımlılık geliştirmektedir. Bu bağımlılık ise Fromm’a göre kendi ideal bir aradalığını türettiği, kendi bir aradalığından önce süregelen olumsuz ortak yaşamın kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Fromm’un -özelinde ikili ilişkilerde- ortak yaşamın kaynağı olarak konumlandırdığı sadizm ve mazoşizm olgularını inceleyip bir aradalığın bugüne kadar nasıl gerçekleştiğini irdeledikten sonra nasıl olması gerektiğini tartışmaya açmayı hedeflemekteyiz. Bu hedefe paralel olarak öncelikle Sade ve Masoch eserleri üzerinden inceleyeceğimiz ardından tanımlayacağımız ve nihayetinde Fromm’un bu iki olguyu olumsuzlamasından dolayı bu iki olgunun yerine sunduğu ideal bir aradalık aktarılarak günümüz ile ilişkilendirilecektir. N2 - The reason for the coexistence of people, how it is possible and how it should be, appear as one of the main subjects of social sciences. For some thinkers, the best way to achieve this unity is through laws and contracts. For some, the source of this togetherness is defined as the sympathy, empathy and shared values deriving from belonging to the same species. In theist approaches, on the other hand, it is based on the view that all humanity is creation of God. According to Fromm, the source of the togetherness, which he calls the common life (symbiosis), is the feeling of loneliness caused by the existential contradiction of man. According to Fromm, sadism and masochism are types of submission developed by a person tossed into life as a result of the feeling of loneliness. These two phenomena need each other and develop each other in parallel with this need and this ongoing interaction makes symbiosis possible. The parties of the mentioned interaction, which man develops against the forces he encounters when he is thrown into the world, unconsciously develops interdependence. According to Fromm, this dependency is the source of the negative symbiosis deriving its ideal togetherness and continuing before its own togetherness. In this study, we aim to discuss how it should be after examining the facts of sadism and masochism, which Fromm has positioned as the source of common life, especially in bilateral relations, and how the togetherness takes place. Parallel to this goal, we will first examine Sade and Masoch's works, then define them, and finally, due to Fromm's negation of these two phenomena, the ideal togetherness, which he offers instead of the two, will be associated with today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm y la tradición intersubjetiva [cf. Funk_R_2011q] JF - Sanchez, l., and Giraldo, D., Ensayos sobre la teoria critica de la sociedad. A 100 aiios del lnstituto del lnstituto de lnvestigacion Social de Frankfurt, Medillin (Universidad Libre) 2023, pp. 225-234. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Erich Fromm und Das Freie Jüdische Lehrhaus in Frankfurt JF - Judaica: Neue Digitale Folge 4, (2023), 28 pp. [open access via https://doi.org/10.36950/jndf.2023.1.1] N2 - This article examines Erich Fromm (1900–1980) within the context of the so-called >renaissance of Jewish religious thought< in Germany during the early 20th century. It is well known that Fromm was a member of the Institute for Social Research, later called the Frankfurt School. The focus of this study, however, is on what has received little attention in research, namely Fromm’s involvement in founding the Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus (the Jewish House of Free Study) in Frankfurt. Fromm participated in the founding of the Lehrhaus as a student and later as a lecturer. During this time, Fromm also wrote his dissertation on Judaism at Heidelberg University. Methodologically, this paper intertwines the historical biographical axis, which deals with Fromm’s connections to several thinkers: Rabbi Nehemia Nobel, Rabbi Georg Salzberger, Baruch Salman Rabinkow, Franz Rosenzweig, Ernest Simon and others, and the philosophical axis, which focuses on his dissertation, The Jewish Law. The Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt is primarily associated with Franz Rosenzweig and other thinkers who worked there, such as Gershom Scholem, Ernest Simon, Leo Löwenthal and Martin Buber, who wrote >Ich und Du< during the years he taught there. With the exception of Buber, the Lehrhaus was their first official teaching venue. The Lehrhaus was characterized by its dialogical atmosphere, and symmetrical relationships between teachers and students, which softened some of the rigidity that was the norm at German educational frameworks at the time. This atmosphere continued to influence Fromm in his adult life, in terms of his attitude towards religion, questioning of authority and his understanding of human nature. Finally, it later played a role in his departure from Freudian libido theory. This study presents some key ideas from his dissertation, including his position on religious dogma, particularly concerning the Karaite sect, a subject that he later taught as a lecturer at the Lehrhaus. Fromm’s dissertation expresses his preoccupation with his Jewish identity and his examination of the complex theo-political reality in which the Jews of Germany found themselves at the beginning of the 20th century, including the debates between Orthodox Jews and reformers, and between Zionists and anti-Zionists. This article supports the claim that Fromm’s position that religious factors play a central role in the historical process, which he held throughout his life, was formed in these early years. The article strengthens the scholarly position that Fromm’s Jewish background is relevant to understanding his thought in general. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - McLaughlin, Neil T1 - Erich Fromm and Global Public Sociology, Bristol (Bristol University Press) 2023, 296 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN ED - Sanchez, Leonardo ED - Giraldo, David T1 - Ensayos sobre la teoria critica de la sociedad. A 100 aiios del lnstituto del lnstituto de lnvestigacion Social de Frankfurt, Medillin (Universidad Libre) 2023, 942 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - El significado de Erich Fromm para el presente. Rainer Funk conversación von Hamid Lechhab, Mexico City (DEMAC Publisher) 2023, 137 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Padilla Díaz, Jorge T1 - El hombre absurdo y el miedo a la libertad: resonancias kafkianas en la lectura de Erich Fromm, una premonición de nuestro tiempo [The senseless man and his fear of freedom: Kafkaesque thought through the mind of Erich Fromm, a premonition of our times] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Persona (Lima), Vol. 26, No. 1 (2023), pp. 133-152. [Online ISSN 2309-9062] [doi.org/10.26439/persona2023.n26(1).6338] N2 - En su obra >El miedo a la libertad<, publicada en 1941, el psicólogo y psicoanalista alemán Erich Fromm desenmascara de forma casi vertiginosa una tendencia ambivalente, inherente a las sociedades modernas, según la cual la libertad conquistada por el ciudadano medio en las democracias del sistema capitalista es directamente proporcional al crecimiento de un generalizado sentimiento de soledad, impotencia e insignificancia. Esta situación empuja al individuo a buscar algún tipo de subterfugio o paliativo mediante el cual consiga contrarrestar dicha sensación de angustia. En este ensayo, me propongo abordar la correlación entre la absurda coherencia del universo kafkiano y las ideas de Fromm con respecto a los mecanismos, desarrollados desde la ética protestante y exacerbados por el espíritu del capitalismo tardío, que para el cumplimiento de tal fin se sirvió nuestra sociedad occidental, y contrastarlos con la problemática actual. Sabemos que si algo destaca dentro de la irracionalidad racional que significa toda la obra de Kafka es precisamente ese >miedo inconsciente a la libertad< que obliga a sus personajes a encerrarse dentro del incuestionable marco del sometimiento – o sumisión, como diría Fromm – al gran Otro y cumplimiento de las normas sociales establecidas, lo que a su vez se articula como una suerte de refugio aislado de la caótica realidad exterior, si bien a expensas del bienestar tanto físico – como sucede en La metamorfosis o en El artista del hambre – como psicológico – en el caso de El proceso o El Castillo – del protagonista en cuestión. N2 - In >The Fear of Freedom<, first published in 1941, German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm unmasks the ambivalent tendencies that have ingrained modern societies: the liberties achieved by the average individual citizen of democracies reliant on capi¬talism are directly proportional to the growth of universally experienced loneliness, insignificance, and fragility. This exhausting situation inevitably pushes the individual to seek some form of subterfuge or palliative to try and counter a growing feeling of anguish that seems to be innate, all-encompassing. This essay addresses the corre¬lation between the absurd coherence of the Kafkaesque universe and Fromm’s claims regarding the mechanisms and crushing feelings – exacerbated by the spirit of late-stage capitalism that plagues modern Western societies – first developed in Protestant ethics and discusses them regarding the problems of our times. One of the most recog¬nizable and impactful, rational-yet-irrational ideas that stands out from Kafka’s work is the >unconscious fear of freedom< that forces his characters to lock themselves up within the absolute prison of submission – as Fromm would put it – to the tremen¬dous Other and the established social norms. This isolated refuge individuals have created to shield themselves from the chaotic, unstable, external reality comes at the expense of the personage’s physical well-being (evidently seen in The Metamorphosis or A Hunger Artist) and psychological well-being (shown in >The Castle< or >The Trial<). Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Orellana, Carlos Iván T1 - El escape de la libertad, de Erich Fromm: 80 años de advertencia sobre la amenaza autoritaria [Erich Fromm's Escape from Freedom: 80 Years of Warning About the Authoritarian Threat] [La fuite de la liberté d’Erich Fromm: 80 ans d’avertissement sur la menace autoritaire] JF - Revista Espiga (Costa Rica), Vol. 22, No. 45 (2023), pp. 39-51. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/4612/6412] N2 - En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre el autoritarismo contemporáneo, a propósito de los 80 años del libro clásico: El miedo de la libertad, de Erich Fromm. Se argumenta que el mensaje principal del texto mantiene su vigencia al advertir sobre los riesgos que se ciernen sobre la democracia ante la llegada de un líder autoritario al cual las masas se someten en busca de resguardo y sentido, en el que el caso salvadoreño sirve para ilustrar la sumisión a líderes populistas en Centroamérica. Mientras la dignidad de las personas no sea colocada en el centro de las preocupaciones políticas, el riesgo de persistir en la idea de escapar de la libertad a través del autoritarismo será siempre una posibilidad latente. N2 - This essay reflects on contemporary authoritarianism, regarding the 80 years of the classic book: >The fear of freedom<, by Erich Fromm. It is argued that the main message of the text maintains its validity by warning about the risks that hang over democracy before the arrival of an authoritarian leader to whom the masses submit in search of protection and meaning, in which the Salvadoran case serves to illustrate submission to populist leaders in Central America. As long as people's dignity is not placed at the center of political concerns, the risk of persisting in the idea of escaping from freedom through authoritarianism will always be a latent possibility. N2 - Cet essai Cet essai réfléchi sur l’autoritarisme contemporain concernant les années 80 du célèbre livre: >La peur de la liberté< d’Erich Fromm. Cet article argumente que le message principal du texte maintient sa validité qui prévient sur les risques qui pèsent sur la démocratie face à l’arrivée d’un leader autoritaire. Alors les masses se sont soumises devant ce leader autoritaire en cherchant protection et sens, ce qui dans le cas salvadorien sert à illustrer la soumission aux leaders populistes de l’Amérique Centrale. Tant que la dignité des personnes n’est pas placée dans le centre des préoccupations politiques, le risque de persister dans l’idée d’échapper de la liberté à travers de l’autoritarisme sera toujours une possibilité latent. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gierschner, Uli T1 - Ein Jenseits der Verblendung? Eine Geschichte des Wahnsinns der Normalität; unpublished ms 2023, 1089 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele T1 - Editorial: War, death, safety, and love in life and psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2238526) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 067-069. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel T1 - Editorial: Psychoanalytic theories and techniques: Dialogue, difficulties and future, Part One (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2286855) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 201-202. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele T1 - Editorial: From psychoanalytic ego psychology to relational psychoanalysis, a historical and clinical perspective T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 001-003. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornung, Severin A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas T1 - Editorial: A spectre is haunting Innsbruck. Documentation of the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 04-05. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wąsowski, Dominik T1 - Dzieje mitu w mediach. Analiza fenomenu wampira w kinie na przykładzie >Zagadki Nieśmiertelności< Tony’ego Scotta i >Tylko Kochankowie Przeżyją< Jima Jarmuscha [The history of the myth in the media. Analysis of the vampire phenomenon in the cindema on an example >The Hunger< by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive< by Jim Jarmusch] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne, Vol. 32, No. 3 (2023), pp. 113-139. [Print ISSN 1231-1634] [doi.org/10.52097/lst.2023.3.113-139] N2 - The article is an attempt to prove that cinema, becoming a kind of home of a mythical being – a vampire, clearly influences the change in the perception of its importance in culture. It was decided to explore the form and narrative of >The Hunger<, directed by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive<, written by Jim Jarmusch, because both of these works are masterpieces of the romance of the vampire myth with the film medium, which are not particularly popular among researchers of the phenomenon. The research works of Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Erich Fromm and Rollo May were used, as well as the concepts of successive processing of a mythical story were demonstrated. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johansson, Jan T1 - Does it still taste like psychoanalysis?: Experiences of collaborating with universities in psychoanalytic training (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2226380) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 219-226. N2 - There has been a striking lack of interest in reforming training and creating new forms of transmitting the essential knowledge required to function as a psychoanalyst. This paper presents a model for training psychotherapists in use in Finland, in which private institutes offer training in collaboration with the universities. The roles and functions of the universities and the institutes in the training are described. The implications of this mixed-model training are discussed, viewed through the experiences of some teachers involved in implementing the model. The teachers were asked to describe their experiences in regard to certain questions: What happens, when a third party becomes involved in the training process? Is it possible to maintain a psychoanalytic curriculum of studies in such a context? What does the relative loss of autonomy signify? What are the implications for the psychoanalytic institutes? Regarding the content of the training, the experiences seem more positive than expected. Institutes seem to have managed to adapt to the new requirements while maintaining the psychoanalytic core of the training. However, the model contains elements that can pose threats to the roles of the institutes and the position of psychoanalytic thinking as the base for psychotherapy in the future. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferro, Antonino A1 - Nicoli, Luca T1 - Discussion: Origins and destinies of the Bion field theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2183896) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 153-163. N2 - The authors trace the history and development of the Bion field theory (BFT) model in Italy and around the world, and address the human and professional aspects that characterize the profession of psychoanalysis today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - Die Bedeutung von Erich Fromm für die Gegenwart. Rainer Funk im Gespräch mit Hamid Lechhab, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Verlag) 2023, 108 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Der Mensch und sein Entwicklungspotenzial in der Wirtschaft JF - Penso, Luzern (VPS Verlag Personalvorsorge und Sozialversicherung) 2023 (No. 8, November 2023), pp. 40-42. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rizqy Ramadhan, Puja A1 - et al, T1 - Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction JF - International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5 (2023), pp. 1638-1646. [Online ISSN: 2808-1765] [ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/article/view/465/388] N2 - This study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Village. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Dark Shadows: Erich Fromm, Socio-Psychoanalysis and Systemic Racism JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 128-140. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023f ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie? JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 21-36. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Critical Theory and Primary Source Research: Subjective Reflections on Working in the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives JF - Aubert, I., Nobre, M. (Eds.): The Archives of Critical Theory, Cham (Springer) 2023, pp. 225-250. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-36585-0] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36585-0_16] N2 - Historians, including intellectual historians such as myself, rely more on primary source research than philosophers. During the period 1992–2001, I conducted extensive research on both the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives in Frankfurt, Germany. This essay describes my experiences working in these archives. I highlight, in particular, some of the most important discoveries I made in the archives and how the primary source documents shaped my understanding of Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer’s crucial contributions to the development of Critical Theory. The essay also emphasizes the value of primary source research, especially for those working in the materialist tradition of the early Frankfurt School, which emphasizes the >Zeitkern der Wahrheit<, that is, the impossibility of separating ideas from a historically specific social context. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornung, Severin A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas T1 - Conference report: Highlights and impressions from the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 13-20. N2 - This article offers an involved account of the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, held from the 11th to the 13th of July 2022 at the University of Innsbruck. The objective of this report is to provide some background information and to give an overview of the most important conference themes, topics, and activities, as well as to briefly introduce main contributors to the conference and to provide some basic information and exemplary references regarding their academic work. After some general remarks on the conference organization and participants, the text is structured according to the main program features, specifically, pre-conference workshops, opening and keynote speeches, presentation sessions and workshops, poster exhibition, panel discussion, and farewell address. Ways to get connected with and become actively involved in the emerging movement towards „criticalizing“ work and organizational psychology are discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lev, Gideon T1 - Conditions for love: The psychoanalytic situation and the analyst’s emotions (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2171118) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 114-124. N2 - Freud has stated that the psychoanalytic cure is effected through the love of the patient for the analyst. This paper claims that the analyst’s love towards the patient is often essential as well. Countertransference love might indeed be associated with therapeutic risks, yet it is often a crucial part of the analytic process, since in order to be able to change, many people need to feel loved. The analyst’s curative love is defined by being both sublimated and passionate, modulated as well as libidinal. In addition, it is conscious, aware, and reflective, and hence any act based on it is directed solely to the patient’s psychic growth. Developing and maintaining such love is not easy. What comes to the aid of the analyst is the special construction of the analytic setting, which brings up a profound, loving interest in patients’ psyche as well as a >second self< that is consistently benevolent and loving and acts at a level of empathy rarely encountered in ordinary life. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sulistiyo, Adhea Tsabitha A1 - Sylhabuddin, Sylhabuddin T1 - Cinta: Objek dan Puisi (Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm dalam Puisi-puisi Karya W.S Rendra) [Love: Objects and Poetry (Erich Fromm's Concept of Love in Poems by W.S Rendra)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-18. [Online ISSN 2962-1143] [journal.amikveteran.ac.id/index.php/jpbb/article/view/883] N2 - Love can be used as an answer to the question of human existence. So many philosophers from the west and east offer concepts about love, Erich Fromm is one of them who considers that love is an art. The purpose of this study is to classify five objects of love from Erich Fromm's thoughts in poems by W.S Rendra. Poetry was chosen as the object of research because poetry can be used as a means for someone to express love. This research method is a literature study as well as a literature review. The results of this study are five titles of poems that represent the five objects of love. First, object of brotherly love entitled >Aku Mendengar Suara< because this poem contains Rendra who loves his oppressed brothers. The object of maternal love titled >Ibunda< contains a mother's love that is like the earth that provides its fertility for her children to grow and sacrifices everything a mother has for her children, truly loving even though she does not get anything from the child. The object of erotic love with the title >Barangkali Karena Bulan< is about exclusive love to one person, namely the poet's love for a woman. Self-love with the poem titled >Orang Biasa< contains Rendra's love for himself. Last, the object of God's love titled >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Padamu< is about Rendra's desire to return to Him and achieve unification between the servant and his God. N2 - Cinta dapat dijadikan sebagai jawaban bagi pertanyaan mengenai eksistensi manusia. Maka banyak filsuf dari barat maupun timur yang menawarkan konsep mengenai cinta, Erich Fromm adalah salah satunya yang menganggap bahwa mencintai adalah seni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan lima objek cinta dari pemikiran Erich Fromm dalam puisi-puisi karya W.S Rendra. Puisi dipilih menjadi objek penelitian karena puisi dapat digunakan sebagai sarana seseorang mengungkapkan cinta. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur juga kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima judul puisi yang mewakili kelima objek cinta tersebut, pertama objek cinta persaudaraan berjudul >Aku Mendengar Suara< karena puisi ini berisikan Rendra yang mencintai saudara sesamanya yang tertindas. Objek cinta keibuan berjudul “Ibunda” berisi cinta ibu yang layaknya bumi yang memberikan kesuburannya bagi anak-anaknya agar tumbuh serta mengorbankan semua hal yang ibu punya bagi anak-anaknya, benar-benar mencintai meskipun tak mendapatkan apapun dari sang anak. Objek cinta erotis dengan judul >Barangkali Karena Bulan< mengenai cinta eksklusif kepada satu orang yaitu cinta penyair kepada seorang wanita. Cinta diri dengan puisi berjudul >Orang Biasa< berisi cinta Rendra pada dirinya sendiri. Dan terakhir objek cinta Tuhan berjudul >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Pada-mu< mengenai keinginan Rendra untuk kembali kepada-Nya dan meraih penyatuan antara hamba dan Tuhannya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Mingyue A1 - Wang, Zhiyin T1 - Briony's Self-redemption Process in >Atonement< Based on Social Personality Theory [社会性格理论下《赎罪》中布里奥妮的自我救赎过程] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Peony [牡丹], No. 20 (2023), pp. 95-98. N2 - 赎罪》是麦克尤恩的一部著名的长篇小说,小说中悲剧形成的背后显然存在着更复杂的因素。本文以弗洛姆的社会性格理论为理论依据,从社会经济因素、父母意识两个方面出发,对书中推动布里奥妮作出错误指认的因素进行分析,并借此研究深埋在悲剧之后的一系列阶级问题和腐朽思想,发现严苛的阶级观念和畸形的母爱是造成布里奥妮畸形性格的元凶,而成年之后的布里奥妮又通过道德意识的觉醒,实现自我救赎。 N2 - >Atonement< is a famous novel by McEwan. There are obviously more complex factors behind the formation of the tragedy in the novel. This article uses Fromm's social personality theory as a theoretical basis, starting from two aspects: socioeconomic factors and parental awareness, to analyze the factors that promote Briony's wrong identification in the book, and to study the hidden consequences behind the tragedy. A series of class issues and decadent ideas revealed that strict class concepts and abnormal maternal love were the culprits of Briony's deformed character. After adulthood, Briony realized self-salvation through the awakening of moral consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Thome, Astrid T1 - Briefwechsel Ludwig Klages - Friedirch Salomon Rothschild 1929-1956, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Astrid Thome, Baden-Baden (Alber) 2023, 443 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Röllmann, Laura F. A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Bricolage of positions and perspectives from the panel discussion on prospects and contestations of Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology: Are we ready to take over? JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 60-70. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Groeben, Norbert T1 - Beziehungsutopien. Verteidigung der Erotik als Ideal emotionaler Liebesvielfalt, Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buch-Gesellschaft) 2023, 132 pp. - On Fromm see pp. 70ff. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artanti, Yeni A1 - et al., T1 - Berharap pada gen-z melalui film komedi >Pourris Gâtés< karya Nicolas Cuche: Naratif pedagogi Hope for Gen-z through the Comedy Film >Pourris Gâtés< by Nicolas Cuche: Pedagogical Narrative [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Litera (Yogyakarta), Vol. 23, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-12. . [Online ISSN 2460-8319] [doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v22i1.58521] N2 - Film adalah karya seni yang memiliki peran mendidik, selain juga memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai film komedi keluarga yang ditayangkan melalui Netflix, Pourris Gâtés (2021) karya Nicolas Cuche melalui paradigma berpikir pedagogi kritis Henry Giroux dan psikologi sosial Erich Fromm. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretatif reflektif. Data visual dan lisan dalam bentuk gambar, percakapan, dan tulisan dalam film Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) yang produksi oleh Borsalino Productions&partners secara tematik diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan untuk mendapatkan pesan dan kebermaknannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harapan terhadap generasi-z ditampilkan melalui konflik dalam keluarga Francis Bartek, seorang ayah tunggal yang kaya raya, salah satu pengusaha terbaik di bidang konstruksi di Monako yang mencoba mendidik anak-anaknya, yaitu Philippe Bartek, Stella Bartek, dan Alexandre Bartek untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap hidup mereka sendiri dengan bekerja. Harapan Francis Bartek agar anak-anaknya memahami konsep perencanaan, seperti menabung, penganggaran, investasi, dan mengelola keuangan, termasuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam hidup mereka. Konsep dan keterampilan literasi keuangan disajikan melalui adegan dan dialog yang lucu dan akrab saat Stella, Philippe, dan Alexandre Bartek berjuang untuk bertahan hidup dengan bekerja atau berbisnis mulai dari nol. Harapan yang disertai tindakan aktif Francis Bartek terhadap anak-anaknya memunculkan keyakinan, ketabahan, dan kebangkitan dalam memaknai kehidupan mereka sendiri. Dengan berharap seseorang menjadi gigih, mampu kerja keras, bertanggung jawab dengan penuh kesadaran. Jadi, naratif pedagogi Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) menunjukkan bahwa harapan merupakan aspek psikis manusia untuk terus tumbuh dan mengada. N2 - Films, like novels, plays, poems, music, paintings, and sculptures, are effective mediums for both education and entertainment. This research aims to interpret Nicolas Cuche's family comedy Pourris Gâtés (2021) using Henry Giroux's critical pedagogical thinking paradigm and Erich Fromm's social psychology. The analytical techniques used in qualitative research are reflective and interpretive. To obtain the message and meaning, visual and oral data in the form of images, conversations, and writings in the film Pourris Gâtés (2021), produced by Borsalino Productions & Partners and directed by Nicolas Cuche, are thematically identified. The findings indicated that Francis Bartek, a successful businessman in construction and a wealthy single father, experienced family conflict as he attempted to teach his children – Stella Bartek, Philippe Bartek, and Alexandre Bartek – to be accountable and self-sufficient by means of employment. Francis Bartek hopes her children understand financial concepts like saving, budgeting, investing, managing finances, and making sound decisions. Stella, Philippe, and Alexandre Bartek struggle to survive by working or starting a business from scratch, and financial literacy concepts and skills are presented through hilarious and familiar scenes and dialogues. The hope that was accompanied by Francis Bartek's active actions towards his children gave rise to conviction, fortitude, and awakening in interpreting their own lives. By expecting someone to be persistent, able to work hard, and take responsibility with full awareness. Thus, the pedagogical narrative of Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) shows that hope is a psychic aspect of the human being to continue to grow and exist. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen T1 - Begrüßung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 082-086. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 12 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023g ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moussa, Passent T1 - Authoritarianism and Subject Formation in Post-Independence Egypt: Egyptian Literature and Western Social Theory in Dialogue, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Essex, Essex, England 2023, 272 + 7 pp. [repository.essex.ac.uk/35652/1/18.05.2023_Final%20Thesis_MOUSSA%201900428.pdf] N2 - The study grew out of a desire to examine how it feels to be denied what Hannah Arendt famously referred to as the >right to have rights,< including the right to disobey. More specifically, this study seeks to understand how people living under particular regimes of power – characterised by distinct politics of fear, uncertainty, and silence – feel, define, and express themselves in relation to power, whether in the form of submission or resistance. In other words: How do authoritarian power dynamics affect individuals’ perception of self and how does it play into and shape the everyday life of the individual? At the heart of this inquiry is the notion of the subject, which forms both the conceptual foundation and the central focus of this study.– The study draws primarily on the theoretical contributions of Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, and Hannah Arendt on the interplay of power, resistance, and subjectivity. To frame the discussion, a socio-historical examination of post-independence power practices in Egypt and their impact on the constitution of the political subject is conducted. Research data is generated through an art-inspired qualitative research approach, primarily using Egyptian novels as a source of data to uncover the nuances and interiorities of the process of subject formation. Through a dialogue between Western social theory and Egyptian literature, the study provides an understanding of power practice in Egypt from 1952 to the present, particularly at the level of the inner panorama of the self in society and expands it into a reading of social and political theories on the question of power, subjectivity, resistance, and agency.– The study is divided into six main chapters, including an introduction and a conclusion. Each empirical chapter of this study tells the story of a particular episode in time and is somewhat self-contained, yet all chapters are connected into a large coherent reading of modern Egyptian power practices. Just as the novels examined in this study tell a story with their words, so does my research.– The study concludes that the process of subject formation in Egypt should be understood as an artefact of historical continuity that connects the past to the present, not necessarily in a linear fashion, but in a way that gives it a genealogical context, and as a dynamic process of shifting subject positions. The study further argues for the limitations of the status conception of citizenship as a defining framework for the state – society relationship in the context under study and proposes instead the use of the power – subject framework as a substitute. Last but not least, the study suggests that the connection between theory and method, expressed in the very structure of the research, reveals the epistemic relevance of literature to the conceptual imagination, contributing in a sense, to the discussion of the decolonisation of knowledge production. In some ways, this interdisciplinarity underscores the sheer breadth and hybridity of the concept of subject formation that has become apparent throughout this analysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gutiérrez Herane, Lucio Alberto T1 - Attempting a metapsychology for tele-copresence (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210794) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 240-246. N2 - The concepts of immersion and digital presence have been widely used in the human–computer interaction and virtual environment research fields and have been particularly valuable when it comes to a better understanding of tele-therapy, tele-analysis, and other forms of tele-linking. Using a metapsychological perspective, we will attempt a psychoanalytic interpretation of these phenomena. We will conceptualize them as hypnoid states that reflect a compromise between internal and external conditions, including specific defensive mechanisms and psychic dynamics. This conceptualization will be applied to the tele-analytic situation and other relevant fields of application. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele A1 - Power, David T1 - At the roots of Italian Field Theory. Special Issue (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2270867) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 131-134. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenzen, Sünje T1 - Arbeit im Wandel aus der Sicht der Sozialpsychologie von Erich Fromm. Slides of a Lecture given January 25, 2023 at Business and Law School Hamburg. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lai, Yanjun T1 - Analysis of the Neurotic Image of the Main Character of >A Clockwork Orange< [《发条橙》主人公的神经症形象分析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 10 (2023), pp. 19-21. N2 - 《发条橙》(1962)是英国作家伯吉斯的代表性作品。本文通过文本细读的方式,从主人公亚历克斯的神经症人物形象入手,重点运用卡伦·霍尼和弗洛姆的神经症人格等理论,揭示青年主人公激烈反叛的成长历程,这在《发条橙》研究中是新尝试,为小说文本提供新的解读空间。《发条橙》是20世纪中期西方现代小说的现象级作品,分析其主人公的神经症形象的塑造,既是对当时社会文化的反思和批判,也能为当下个体自由和健康发展提供启示,以人文关怀的视角观照当代文化的建构。 N2 - >A Clockwork Orange< (1962) is a representative work by British author Burgess. Through a close reading of the text, this paper begins with the neurotic characterization of the main character Alex, focusing on theories such as Karen Horney and Fromm's neurotic personality to reveal the fiercely rebellious upbringing of the young protagonist, which is a new attempt in the study of >A Clockwork Orange< and provides a new space for the interpretation of the novel's text. >A Clockwork Orange< is a phenomenal work of modern Western fiction in the mid-20th century, and analyzing the creation of its protagonist's neurotic personality is both a reflection and critique of the society and culture of the time, as well as an inspiration for the freedom and healthy development of individuals in the present, and a humanistic perspective on the construction of contemporary culture. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kinasih, Putri Rindu T1 - Analysis of Fromm’s Five Basic Needs on Danny Boodman T.D. Lemon 1900 in >The Legend of 1900< Movie [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Surakarta English and Literature Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2023), pp. 62-78. [Online ISSN 2621-9085] [ejurnal.unsa.ac.id/index.php/selju/article/view/107/88] N2 - How people behave and carry out their will is influenced by psychological factors. Ascertaining the cause of maladaptation, therefore, the psychoanalytic study is necessary. In this research, the writer analyzes the character of Danny Boodman, T.D. Lemon 1900 and his drastic decision in life. The writer used the qualitative method. The writer focuses on the theory of five basic human needs proposed by Erich Fromm. Moreover, according to the findings, people who do not meet Fromm's five essential human needs will struggle to lead everyday lives. According to Fromm, there are two ways to resolve the existential dilemma: to progress or to regress to the mother's love and its evolutionary equivalent, a symbiotic relationship with the mother. The SS Virginian cruise ship is a metaphor for a mother's love of rootedness. Thus, this study concludes that Nineteen Hundred cannot achieve Fromm's five basic needs due to his obsession with the ship. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xue, Han T1 - An Interpretation of Alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Humanism, Master thesis, World Literature, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - As a master of American literature and a representative writer of academic school in the 20th century, Saul Bellow revealed the spiritual crisis encountered by intellectuals and reflected the spiritual emptiness of people in the social background of moral decline and materialistic desire. >More Die of Heartbreak< is a novel written by Bellow during his latter period of creation. The novel shows the complicated contemporary love, marriage, family condition and the alienated society that is trapped by money, consumerism, and sex. In this thesis, Erich Fromm’s humanism is used to deeply interpret the embodiments, causes, and salvation of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<.– The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces Saul Bellow, >More Die of Heartbreak<, research status at home and abroad, alienation and humanistic theory.– Chapter two interprets the embodiments of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<, including self-alienation, interpersonal alienation, and alienation between people and society.– Chapter three explores the causes of alienation. Firstly, self-alienation is mainly caused by receptive character, irrational need for relatedness, and alienated way to satisfy relatedness. Secondly, causes of interpersonal alienation mainly include morbidity and liberation of sex, nonproductive character orientation, the impact of pragmatism and the contradiction of different cultures. Thirdly, consumers’ morbid desire for sign value and the media with negative guidance also lead to alienation between human and society.– Chapter four explores how to overcome alienation. Firstly, it expounds that Benn and Kenneth overcome self-alienation through self-improvement. Secondly, individuals can overcome loneliness and rebuild harmonious interpersonal relationships under the salvation of love. Finally, the being mode of existence advocated by Fromm is helpful for individuals to overcome the influence of social alienation and reshape harmony between man and society.– The last chapter is the conclusion, which points out that although contemporary westerners are troubled by alienation, people can still resist alienation through self-improvement, love, and choosing the being mode of existence. It is significant to overcome alienation in a materialistic society from the perspective of humanism. While exploring the embodiments, causes, and solutions of alienation in >More Die of Heartbreak<, this thesis hopes to raise people’s concern about the elimination of alienation and provide enlightenment on how to overcome alienation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Yue T1 - Alienation and Reconstruction of Freedom – On Fromm’s Theory of Freedom [自由的异化与重塑——弗洛姆的自由理论探析] JF - Jingchu Academic Journal, No. 1 (2023), pp. 11-15, 41. N2 - 埃里希·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)思想的鲜明特点是对马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义的糅合与发展。自由理论是弗洛姆研究社会因素与心理因素相互作用的成果。弗洛姆敏锐地看到了资本主义社会中人的处境的悖论性,人们在获得自由的同时也日益孤独,由此导致了“逃避自由”与法西斯主义的产生。为了改变自由被异化的现实,弗洛姆倡导“积极自由”,呼唤全方位的社会变革。他的自由观的最大启示就是要充分发挥主体性中的生成性、自发性和生产性。 N2 - The distinctive feature of Erich Fromm's thought is the blending and development of Marxism and Freudianism. The theory of freedom is the result of Fromm's study of the interaction of social and psychological factors. Fromm was keenly aware of the paradoxical nature of the human condition in capitalist society, where people are increasingly isolated while gaining freedom, leading to the emergence of >escape from freedom< and fascism. In order to change the alienated reality of freedom, Fromm advocated The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory N2 - Rachel Joyce, a senior British BBC playwright and columnist of the Sunday Times, has played a major role in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and the Royal National Theater. Joyce turned to writing after 20 years of career in stage drama and television. In 2012, Joyce published the novel >The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry<, which is Joyce’s maiden work. It tells us the story of a retired old man on a pilgrimage across England on foot to save his old friend suffering from cancer. Harold, the protagonist, successfully realized his own salvation in this seemingly impossible journey. While waiting for him to return home, his wife, Maureen, began to reflect herself, gradually established the contact with the outside world and got rid of the self-isolation. The relationship between the couple also got back together after the pilgrimage. This novel is regarded as a novel that can heal the soul. Joyce, the author, has successfully touched the hearts of many readers with her unique narrative skills, and also successfully demonstrated the unique attention of female writers to the inner world of the characters.– On the basis of the researches at home and abroad, this thesis uses Fromm’s alienation theory to analyze the alienation of the characters in >The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry< from the three aspects: the alienation between man and self, the alienation between interpersonal relationships and the alienation between human and society, and further explores the various attempts made by the characters in the novel to eliminate alienation.– First of all, there is alienation between man and self. People become numb and isolated because of the lack of love in childhood and the traumatic experience in adulthood. However, by taking the initiative to assume responsibility and establish the contact with the outside world, they can realize the reconstruction of their own identity, and get rid of the self-isolation and successfully eliminate self-alienation.– Secondly, alienation has also occurred between interpersonal relationships. In the novel, the seemingly harmonious marital relationship between the husband and wife hides an insurmountable gap. The relationships between friends are full of use and friendship is no longer pure. Through the pilgrimage, Harold has a new understanding of his identity as a husband, and his wife has also begun to self-reflect and break away from the state of constant criticism to her husband. All kinds of people who met on the way also gave Harold warmth and care, making people realize that pure friendship still exists and that alienation of interpersonal relationships can be eliminated.– Finally, the relationship between people and society has produced alienation, which is mainly manifested in two aspects, namely, the alienation of material desire and the stereotyped life-style. In the highly developed modern society, people pursue fame and wealth too much and their life style is too simple, which squeezes people’s vitality and makes life too monotonous. Through establishing a sound society, human beings can get rid of the drive of material desire, regain vitality and uniqueness. Alienation is the universal theme of modern literature, which can reveal the living conditions and inner world of people in modern society.– The purpose of this thesis is to call on people to pay attention to their inner world and improve their sense of self-identity. When they are in a state of alienation, they should take positive measures to get out of it and take creative ways to learn to build a harmonious and healthy relationship with themselves, others and society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Han T1 - Alienated Society, Confused Little People – A Study of >Rabbit, Run< from the Perspective of Alienation Theory [异化的社会,迷惘的小人物——异化理论视角下的《兔子,跑吧》探究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - English Square [期刊导航], No. 18 (2023), pp.72-75. N2 - 《兔子,跑吧》是厄普代克>兔子四部曲<中的第一部,主要讲述了不堪忍受平庸的生活以及家庭琐事的青年男性哈利想要逃脱原本生活的束缚,最后却又无法挣脱自己精神枷锁的故事。本文从弗洛姆的异化理论入手,从男女关系的异化与人与自我的异化两方面主题对《兔子,跑吧》探讨,指出异化是时代背景下政治经济地位不平等而演化出的不满导致的。唯有用爱,才能克服异化,消除社会的异化。 N2 - >Rabbit, Run< is the first book in Updike's >Rabbit Tetralogy<, which mainly tells the story of Harry, a young male who is unable to bear the mediocrity of his life and the trivialities of his family and wants to escape from his original life, but in the end, he is unable to break free from his mental shackles. Starting from Fromm's theory of alienation, this paper explores >Rabbit, Run< from the themes of alienation of male-female relationship and alienation of man and self, pointing out that alienation is the result of dissatisfaction evolved from unequal political and economic status in the context of the times. Only with love can we overcome alienation and eliminate social alienation. [www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2023 Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aisyah, Zulfa Nur A1 - Ahmadi, Anas T1 - Alienasi Laki-Laki Pragina Dalam Novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Sapala, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2023), pp. 25-34. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/54172] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri, bentuk mekanisme pelarian dan dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati.< Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< karya Ni Made Purnama Sari. Data penelitian ini disajikan untuk merepresentasikan faktor, bentuk serta dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina yang merupakan tokoh utama dengan menggunakan prespektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Dampak pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina disajikan tidak menggunakan data, melainkan menggunakan interpretasi penulis sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang kemudian dapat menarik kesimpulan dari hasil interpretasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) Faktor mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi faktor keluarga dan faktor internal diri laki-laki pragina yang menghasilkan 7 data, (2) Bentuk mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi otoritarianisme, perusakan dan ketundukan otomat yang menghasilkan 25 data, (3) Dampak mekanisme pelarian diri yang terjadi pada tokoh Putu sebagai laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. N2 - This study aims to describe the influence factors of the escape mechanism, the form of the escape mechanism and the impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina men in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. The theory used in this study is the psychoanalysis of Erich Fromm. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literary psychology approach. The source of data in this study is the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< by Ni Made Purnama Sari. This research data is presented to represent the factors, forms and impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina who is the main character using the perspective of Erich Fromm's psychoanalysis. The impact of the influence of the escape mechanism of Pragina men is presented not using data, but using the author's interpretation in accordance with the results of the study which can then draw conclusions from the interpretation results. Data collection techniques in this study use library techniques with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the existence of (1) Escape mechanism factors include family factors and internal factors of Pragina men which yields 7 records, (2) The form of escape mechanism includes authoritarianism, destruction and submission of automatons which yields 7 records, (3) The impact of the escape mechanism that occurs on Putu's character as a Pragina man in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neves, Wagner Roberto A1 - Barchi, Rodrigo T1 - Algumas considerações sobre as relações entre os conceitos de autonomia e liberdade em Paulo Freire e Erich Fromm [Considarations about the relations between the concepts of autonomy and freedom in Paulo Freire and Erich Fromm] [Algunas consideraciones sobre la relación entre los conceptos de autonomía y libertad en Paulo Freire y Erich Fromm] JF - Revista Atos de Pesquisa em Educação (Blumenau), Vol. 18 (2023), pp. 1-18. [Online ISSN 1809-0354] [doi.org/10.7867/1809-03542022e9793] N2 - O texto que se apresenta busca discutir alguns pontos da influência do conceito de liberdade na obra de Erich Fromm sobre a noção de autonomia no pensamento de Paulo Freire, em especial como a conexão entre as duas ideias pode contribuir para se debater sobre a construção da autonomia na escola, enfocando especialmente a relação entre professores(as) e alunos(as). O artigo se divide em três partes, sendo que a primeira aborda a noção de liberdade no pensamento de Erich Fromm, a segunda discute o conceito de autonomia em Paulo Freire, e a terceira busca realizar uma discussão ao redor da conexão entre as duas noções, trazendo algumas contribuições do campo da psicanálise na educação para se debater e ampliar a dimensão conceitual da autonomia como enfoque no trabalho pedagógico cotidiano. N2 - This paperwork aims to discuss some aspects of the freedom concept influence in Erich Fromm’s work on the sense of autonomy in Paulo Freire’s thought, especially how the connection between the two ideas might contribute to discuss about the construction of autonomy in schools, focusing especially on the relation between teachers and students. The paper is divided in three parts, being the first one addressed to the concept of freedom in Erich Fromm’s thought, the second one discuss the concept of autonomy in Paulo Freire’s work, and the third part aims to establish a discussion on the connection between the two concepts, presenting contributions from the field of psychoanalysis in the education to discuss and expand the conceptual dimension of autonomy as a focus on daily pedagogical work. N2 - El texto que se presenta busca discutir algunos puntos de la influencia del concepto de libertad en la obra de Erich Fromm sobre la noción de autonomía en el pensamiento de Paulo Freire, en particular cómo la conexión entre las dos ideas puede contribuir al debate sobre la construcción de la autonomía en la escuela, centrándose especialmente en la relación entre profesores y alumnos. El artículo se divide en tres partes, la primera de las cuales aborda la noción de libertad en el pensamiento de Erich Fromm, la segunda discute el concepto de autonomía en Paulo Freire, y la tercera busca conducir una discusión en torno a la conexión entre las dos naciones, trayendo algunas contribuciones en el campo del psicoanálisis en la educación para debatir y ampliar la dimensión conceptual de la autonomía como foco del trabajo pedagógico cotidiano. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas A1 - Hornung, Severin T1 - Addendum: Dedication to Wolfgang G. Weber and acknowledgement of his academic work on the occasion of his retirement JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mao, Liyun T1 - Achievment of Love Education [成就爱的教育] JF - Hunan Education (C Edition), [湖南教育(C版)], No. 8 (2023), pp. 28-29. N2 - 如果要从目前的阅读经历中选择一本书作为我的人生之书,最先撞进我脑海的一定是艾里希·弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》。自2018年至今,我不知多少遍翻开又合上这本书,内心跟随文字时而平静,时而激越。弗洛姆的写作既带着对复杂人性的冷峻刻画与清醒认知,又蕴藏着启迪智慧的强烈感情与深厚力量。每个人都渴望爱与被爱,都尝试通过各种途径与他人建立联结, … N2 - If I had to choose one book from my current reading experience as the book of my life, the first one to hit my mind would be Erich Fromm's The Art of Love. I can't tell you how many times I've opened and closed this book since 2018, my heart following the words at times calm, at times stirring. Fromm's writing not only carries a cold portrayal of the complexity of human nature and sober cognition, but also contains strong feelings and deep power to enlighten wisdom. Everyone desires to love and be loved, and tries to connect with others through various means ... [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Jie T1 - A Brief Discussion on Fromm's Thought of Escaping Freedom and Its Relevance [浅论弗洛姆逃避自由思想及其现实意义] JF - Xinchu Culture [新楚文化], No. 7 (2023), pp. 69-72. N2 - 弗洛姆在马克思主义人学思想的基础上,结合弗洛伊德非理性潜意识理论,基于对法西斯主义产生的人性根源的分析,提出了个体在追求自由的过程中不可避免地面临自由和恐惧如影随形的生存困境。面对困境,人们用威权依附、破坏欲和机械趋同的逃避机制来掩盖困境,却在实践中给人类带来了巨大的灾难。为此,弗洛姆倡导人们通过创造性劳动和爱的实践来建立独立完整的精神结构,发展丰沛的自我,在追求自由的同时摆脱孤独的恐惧,走出困境实现自由。弗洛姆的逃避自由思想不仅为个体实现积极自由指明了方向,还为构建和谐社会提供了启示。 N2 - Building on Marxist anthropological thought, Erich Fromm integrated Freud's theory of irrational unconscious. Based on an analysis of the human roots that gave rise to fascism, he argued that individuals, in the pursuit of freedom, inevitably face existential challenges where freedom and fear are inseparably intertwined. Faced with these challenges, people employ authoritarian attachment, destructive impulses, and mechanical conformity as mechanisms to mask the difficulties, inadvertently causing significant disasters in practice. Therefore, Fromm advocated for individuals to establish an independent and integrated spiritual structure through creative work and the practice of love. This would lead to the development of a rich self, allowing individuals to overcome the fear of loneliness while striving for freedom. Fromm's thoughts on the escape from freedom not only provide direction for individuals to achieve positive freedom but also offer insights for building a harmonious society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Xing T1 - A Brief Analysis of Fromm and Marcuse's Consumption Alienation Theory [弗洛姆与马尔库塞消费异化理论浅析] JF - China Economist, No. 1 (2023), pp. 239-240. N2 - 弗洛姆和马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的两位批判哲学家,二者都曾对消费异化现象进行过批判。消费社会是病态的社会,消费异化带来了环境恶化、人际关系消费化、人成为单向度的人等诸多问题,使西方资本主义社会极权化、病态发展。通过对弗洛姆与马尔库塞的消费异化理论进行分析,可以倡导人们健康消费,促进我国经济健康、可持续发展。 N2 - Fromm and Marcuse are two critical philosophers of the Frankfurt School, both of whom have critiqued the phenomenon of consumer alienation. Consumer society is a sick society, and consumer alienation has brought about many problems such as environmental degradation, consumerization of interpersonal relationships, and people becoming one-way people, making Western capitalist society totalitarian and pathological. By analyzing Fromm's and Marcuse's theory of consumer alienation, we can advocate people's healthy consumption and promote the healthy and sustainable development of our economy. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 2/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Yuxuan T1 - [Fromm's Theory of Love for Contemporary Women [弗洛姆爱的理论对当代女性的启示 ] JF - Writer's World [作家天地 ], No. 21 (2023), pp. 165-167. N2 - 20世纪以来,消费主义的迅猛发展使现代人对爱产生了偏颇理解,人生观发生畸变,弗洛姆爱的理论是建立在人道主义的理解上产生的新的概念,通过其理论试图唤起当代青年一代对女性理性认识的自觉,从弗洛姆爱的理论的视角为陷入困境的女性提供有效自我重建方式,启发女性通过爱和创造性的劳动以追求积极自由来摆脱自身的困境,实现自我救赎。 N2 - Since the 20th century, the rapid development of consumerism has caused modern people to have a biased understanding of love and an aberration in their outlook on life. Fromm's theory of love is a new concept based on humanitarian understanding, through which the theory tries to arouse the consciousness of the contemporary young generation on the rational understanding of women, to provide an effective way of self-reconstruction for the women who have fallen into difficulties from the perspective of Fromm's theory of love, and to inspire the women to get rid of their own predicaments and to realize their self-redeeming by pursuing positive freedom through love and creative labor. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keir, Jonathan T1 - >The House That Fromm Built< – The Sabbath Cornerstone JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 115-127. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 19 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Shuang T1 - >Terrible Compassion<: On the Destructive Power of Scobie's Compassion on Individual Freedom [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Masterpieces Review, No. 17 (2023), pp.:22-24. N2 - 格雷厄姆·格林的《问题的核心》塑造了一个备受争议的怜悯者形象,格林认为斯考比的怜悯>是一种近乎可怕的骄傲的表达<,具有“灾难性和破坏力”。弗洛姆的逃避自由理论为解读怜悯的破坏力提供了一把钥匙,斯考比的怜悯是对自由的逃避、对权威的服从,个体化力量的丧失也令斯考比成为一个同性趋同、暴力扭曲的恶的人物。 N2 - Graham Greene's >The Heart of the Matter< shapes a controversial image of compassion. Greene believes that Scobie's compassion >is an expression of almost terrible pride< and has >catastrophic and destructive power<. Erich Fromm's theory of escape from freedom provides a key to understanding the destructive power of compassion. Scobie's compassion is an escape from freedom, obedience to authority, and the loss of individual power, making him a figure of conformity, violent distortion, and evil. [Translation: www.chat.openai.com, free version, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Spignesi, Mauro T1 - >Io in Ticino con il mio maestro Erich Fromm< T2 - Corriere del Ticino, Bellinzona, Domenica 24 Septembre 2023, p. 32. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mahnkopf, Birgit T1 - >Green Deal< als Pfad ökologischer Transformation im Kapitalozän? JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 145-161. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 17 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023k ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ma, Ziting T1 - >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< from Erich Fromm's Viewpoint on Love [从艾瑞克·弗洛姆对爱的观点看《霍乱时期的爱情》] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China Youth Years, No. 5 (2023), pp. 59-61. N2 - 《霍乱时期的爱情》是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的长篇小说。小说讲述了一个跨越半个多世纪的爱情故事。女主角费尔明娜·达萨和男主角阿里萨经历了一系列事情最终走到了一起,从中反映出了两人对爱的不同观点;同时,两位主人公的亲人也展现出了不同形式的亲人之爱。本文将基于艾瑞克·弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》对小说中出现的不同形式的爱进行分析。一、作品介绍《霍乱时期的爱情》一书被誉为>人类有史以来最伟大的爱情小说<,更是20世纪最重要的经典文学巨著之一。该故事发生在十九世纪八十年代至二十世纪二、三十年代的南。 N2 - >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< [>Love in the Time of Cholera<] is a full-length novel by Colombian writer García Márquez. The novel tells a love story that spans more than half a century. The female protagonist Fermina Daza and the male protagonist Ariza go through a series of events to finally come together, which reflects their different views on love; at the same time, the relatives of the two main characters also show different forms of the love of their relatives. This paper will analyze the different forms of love appearing in the novel based on Erich Fromm's >The Art of Loving<. The book >El amor en los tiempos del cólera< has been called >the greatest love novel ever written by mankind< and one of the most important classic literary masterpieces of the 20th century. The story takes place in the South from the 1880s to the 1920s and 1930s. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Frankel, Jay B. A1 - Dimitrijevic, Aleksandar T1 - >Being myself as the analyst I have become:< An interview with Jay B. Frankel by Aleksandar Dimitrijevic T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 040-061. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Wei T1 - >Alienation< in a >Highly Developed Capitalist Society< – On Haruki Murakami's Novel >Dansu dansu dansu<. The Social Criticism of Haruki Murakami's Novel [>高度发达的资本主义社会<中的>异化<—论村上春树小说《舞!舞!舞!》的社会批判思想] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Aesthetics, No. 2 (2023), pp. 89-93. N2 - 村上春树的小说《舞!舞!舞!》对20世纪80年代的日本社会进行了生动的描述,在小说描写的这幅后现代全景图中,人们经历着城市空间、异化劳动以及消费带来的异化,从而逐步丧失自我的主体性,沦为单向度的表征符号。基于哲学家列斐伏尔及法兰克福学派学者埃里希·弗洛姆等人的社会批判理论,解读小说中的异化现象。面对日本高度发达的资本主义社会,村上春树不仅展现了一位有责任感的作家对社会的批判精神,也为异化下的人们指出了一条>村上式<的内在革命之路。 N2 - Haruki Murakami's novel >Dansu dansu dansu< [>Dance Dance Dance!<] provides a vivid description of Japanese society in the 1980s. In this postmodern panorama depicted in the novel, people experience alienation brought about by urban space, alienated labor, and consumption, thus gradually losing their self-subjectivity and being reduced to one-way representational symbols. Based on the social-critical theories of philosopher Lefebvre and Frankfurt School scholar Erich Fromm, among others, the alienation phenomenon in the novel is interpreted. In the face of Japan's highly developed capitalist society, Haruki Murakami not only demonstrates the critical spirit of a responsible writer toward society, but also points out a >Murakami-style< inner revolutionary path for people under alienation. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Życie samo w sobie jest sztuką. Wprowadzenie w życiei dzieło Ericha Fromma, Polish by Edyta Kiresztura-Wojciechowska, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2023, 232 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Henan T1 - A Study on Fromm's Theory of Creativity, Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2023 [doi.org/10.27272/d.cnki.gshdu.2023.004834] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] From a philosophical point of view, creativity is the development of people’s subjective understanding of the development and changes in the world formed in practice, and is the intrinsic motivation to realize individual self-development and promote social progress. With the deepening of the scientific and technological revolution, innovation has become more and more important in the development of the country, and fundamentally stimulating the creative vitality of individuals and society has become an inherent requirement for social development. At the same time, the emergence of the epidemic has bred pessimism about the future development of the situation, and a series of social problems have emerged one after another. In the post-COVID-19 era, to dispel people’s negative emotions and fundamentally enhance people’s confidence in the future situation, we need not only a solid material guarantee for the country, but also a better understanding of the current situation. In Fromm’s view, forming a rational understanding of the individual and the world is an important manifestation of the creative development of the individual. As one of the important representatives of the humanistic psychoanalysis school, Fromm saw the commonalities between Marx’s humanistic doctrine and Freud’s psychoanalysis theory, and thus combined the two organically. In the face of various problems existing in capitalist society, Fromm adhered to the humanistic stance, and made diagnosis and treatment of society and people living in it from the perspective of social psychology. From the perspective of human feelings and needs, he pointed out that the perfect state of human development should be creative and spontaneous.– This paper points out the pathological phenomenon in the modern capitalist society and the alienation phenomenon of people in it, and criticizes this phenomenon strongly, and puts forward the targeted reform plan, hoping to build a sound society to realize the creative development of people. He believed that creativity fulfilled the unique need of human survival and was a potential for a mentally healthy person. Creative people can fully develop their personality and reason, express their true inner needs, and have a constructive relationship with themselves and the world. Only a sound society can stimulate people’s creativity. Fromm’s attempt to clarify the interaction between economic base and ideology from the perspective of social psychology points out the role of creativity in human development, enriches the connotation of human essence, and specifically analyzes the psychological mechanism of alienation of modern man on the basis of the interpretation of the general psychological mechanism of man. His creative theory is not only a supplement and development of Marx’s humanistic thought, but also an inheritance and development of the Frankfurt School’s social and cultural theories. Although his proposals for changes in the economic, social, political and cultural fields are not directed at the capitalist system itself, but are only an improvement of the present society, and many of his theoretical ideas are too specific and lack practicality, his theories profoundly combine human existence and psychological conditions with social development, inspiring us to pay attention to people’s needs and seek solutions to social problems from the subjectivity of people. It has a great value for our country to implement the spirit of putting people first, dispel the negative emotions of individuals under the epidemic, and re-establish social confidence. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ma, Jiaojiao T1 - Alienation and Redemption in >The Goldfinch<, Master thesis, World Literature, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. [doi.org/10.27159/d.cnki.ghzsu.2023.000947] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Donna Tartt has published three novels all together. In 2014, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her masterpiece >The Goldfinch<. In this novel, alienation is ubiquitous: A terrorist attack causes irreparable harm to victims; there is widespread addiction to drugs and alcohol; relationships among people are alienated, either superficial and distorted or indifferent and apathetic; people worship art, freedom or money irrationally. People are belittled, objectified and deprived of love and conscience in a materialistic and egotistic society. In this novel, Donna Tartt condemns terrorism and explores the causes of alienation and the ways to overcome it which are scientific and reasonable according to Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation which is the theoretical basis of this thesis. Many articles compare >The Goldfinch< with the works of famous writers like Charles Dickens and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Some analyze the power or value of art or explore the question about the degree of freedom. And some praise the excellent writing skills and delicate expressions in the novel. This thesis focuses on manifestations and causes of alienation and ways to alleviate it, which have not been analyzed deeply yet.– This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces >The Goldfinch< and its author Donna Tartt and Erich Fromm and his alienation theory. This chapter also makes the literature review, analyzing related studies at home and abroad. The second chapter concerns the manifestations of alienation, including people’s irrational worship of art, freedom or money, apathetic relationships between fathers and sons and between man and others, characters’ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and widespread addiction to drugs and alcohol. The third chapter explores causes of alienation in >The Goldfinch<, pointing out that it is materialism and egotism in capitalist society that lead to inferiority and objectification of man and disappearance of conscience and love under the guidance of Fromm’s theory of alienation. The fourth chapter is about redemption in this novel in thought, action and feeling, proposing that to overcome alienation, man should wake up from stupor and pay more attention to human beings than to things as Hobie does to Theo and as Theo does to Mrs. Barbour, man should make right choices actively when selecting career and choosing between good and evil and man should relate himself to the world lovingly and artistically. All these ways can help people overcome alienation and get redemption according to Fromm’s theory. Lastly, there is a conclusion of the whole thesis. This novel shows that productive love is the most important for people to develop and fulfill humanity, which is the ultimate weapon to overcome alienation. In front of alienation, people should not give up their self and humanity, but believe in their own life force and face everything bravely. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 2/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Peng, Liang T1 - An Interpretation of >Ragtime< by E.L. Doctorow from the Perspective of Fromm’s Freedom Theory, Master thesis, World Literature, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. [doi.org/10.27328/d.cnki.gshsc.2023.000987] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] >Ragtime<, published in 1975, is the fourth novel written by Jewish-American novelist E. L. Doctorow, for which he was awarded >the 1976 National Book Critics Circle Award<. Doctorow focused on the important figures in three families to explore the fate of different classes in the United States, and he didn’t try to write a grand history of the entire United States to reflect that time. He perfectly presented three very different American family freedom dilemmas in >Ragtime<: One was a wealthy middle-class white family, the other was a Jewish family from European immigrants, and the last was a black family, which genuinely reproduced the microcosm of all classes in that era. At present, some scholars have explored >Ragtime< from different angles such as feminist criticism and new historicism. Because of its unique writing style and ingenious narrative techniques, there are also many scholars studying the narrative strategy of the novel. However, there is a lack of comprehensive comments on the dilemma of freedom of the protagonists, the mechanism to negative freedom and how to realize positive freedom in the novel. From the perspective of Fromm’s freedom theory, we can find that the freedom dilemma of an individual in modern society makes people confused. So manipulation and being manipulated, a desire to destroy, automaton conformity, and other mechanisms of negative freedom come into being. As for Fromm, to be a complete human being, to be truly free must be achieved through the spontaneous love and creative labor of the individual. Based on Fromm’s view of freedom, the interpretation of >Ragtime< is of guiding significance for individuals in today’s society to move from freedom dilemma to positive freedom. Ultimately, the liberation and free and all-around development of human beings is the highest value orientation for realizing a community with a shared future for mankind, which promotes the human beings to move towards a better tomorrow. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shen, Jiali T1 - Research on Fromm’s Critical Theory of Character Structure N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm is a Western Marxist and a major representative of the >Freudian Marxism< school. His thoughts are very rich, among which the critical theory of character structure is of great significance and is an important component of Fromm’s ideological system. This theory is an original theory formed by Fromm on the basis of combining Marx’s thought and Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, and on this basis, he deeply criticized Western capitalist society. The content of Fromm’s critical theory of character structure is mainly reflected in the trilogy of character structure theory, namely, >Escape from Freedom<, >Man for Himself<, and >The Sane Society<. Through these three books, we can see the clear thread of the construction and development of Fromm’s critical theory of character structure: from the analysis of the causes of specific social phenomena-the rise and popularity of fascism-to the theoretical framework, and finally highlight the future direction of this theory. >Escape from Freedom< is mainly a probe into the origin of the significant event of the emergence and popularity of fascism in the 1930s, revealing the universal state of modern people’s escape from freedom and the formation of psychological mechanisms for escape from freedom. Starting from the discussion of human nature issues, >Man for Himself< proposed a division and in-depth interpretation of human social personality, and initially completed the configuration of the critical theory of personality structure. >The Sane Society< is the development and extension of the themes in >Escape from Freedom< and >Man for Himself<, highlighting the ideal future pointed to by the critical theory of character structure.– The introduction first introduces the theoretical value and practical significance of the research, then combs the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on Fromm’s critical theory of character structure, summarizes the main viewpoints of the academic community on its theory and the existing problems. Finally, the research methods, research objectives, and innovations of this article are proposed. The first chapter mainly analyzes the origin of Fromm’s critical theory of character structure. The changes brought about by the two world wars and the industrial revolution are the realistic background for the emergence of this theory. Marx’s thought and Freud’s theory are the theoretical source and foundation of Fromm’s critical theory of character structure. Fromm, based on Marxist positions and methods, placed human beings in the relationship between human beings and the world and analyzed human behavior from the perspective of economic and social structures. However, he believed that Marx ignored the importance of irrational factors and did not realize the laws of human nature itself. So Fromm borrowed Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and devoted himself to theoretical elaboration of modern people’s social personality from the perspective of social psychology.– The second chapter mainly analyzes the foundation of the critical theory of character structure: the escape freedom theory. In the book >Escape from Freedom<, Fromm reveals the formation process of the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom based on the situation of people escaping freedom in modern society, and forms a systematic theory of escaping freedom. This article mainly expounds the process and reasons for people’s transition from pursuing freedom to escaping freedom, and sorts out three manifestations of the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom: authoritarianism, destructive desire, and mechanical convergence. Fromm seeks to find a positive way out of love and labor for people, enabling them to maintain individual independence, achieve positive freedom, and establish close ties with others. The third chapter mainly explains the construction of the critical theory of personality structure. >Man for Himself< is a sequel to escaping freedom. Fromm further reveals the alienation of modern personality structure in his book. The discussion of human nature is the foundation and prerequisite for the concept of social character. Fromm revealed three main contradictions faced by human beings by analyzing their survival dilemmas, which led to various needs. It is precisely because people have adopted different ways and means in the process of striving to meet these needs that they have formed different social personalities. This part systematically explores the connotation of social character, the expression of alienation of human social character, and the division of social character-productive and non-productive social character. It focuses on explaining four types of pathological non-productive social character, and initially proposes an ideal personality under sound social conditions, namely, productive social character.– The fourth chapter mainly discusses the future dimensions of the critical theory of personality structure. >The Sane Society< is the ideological extension of >Escape from Freedom< and >Man for Himself<. Since the existing society is morbid and cannot support the shaping of an ideal productive social character, it should move towards the construction of a sound society. Fromm proposed three solutions to the problems of capitalist society: totalitarianism, super capitalism, and socialism beyond both. He analyzed the reasons why the three solutions could not be implemented, and then advocated the establishment of >Humanistic socialism<. He proposed standards and theoretical ideas for a sound society, and discussed specific reform plans for moving towards a sound society. The fifth chapter evaluates the value and limitations of Fromm’s critical theory of character structure. This theory enriches Marx’s alienation theory, expands the content of Marxist social character and Freud’s character theory, and has unique theoretical contributions. At the same time, it also deepened the criticism of contemporary capitalist society. Of course, it also has the limitations of breaking away from historical materialism and not touching the fundamental contradictions of capitalist society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Youhua T1 - On Erich Fromm’s Human Existence Philosophy, Master thesis, Philosophy, Southwest University, Chongqing, China 2023. [doi.org/10.27684/d.cnki.gxndx.2023.001231] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm’s concern for human existence is an important part in the construction of his social critical theory. His philosophy of existence originated from his early growth experience, including the theory of social character, the thinking of human existence requirements, the examination of human’s lifestyles. And the suggestions on how persons can move towards a well existence after the categorization. Searching on Erich Fromm’s philosophy of existence from a holistic perspective will help us clarify the value orientation and theoretical vision of Erich Fromm’s social criticism, and help us to build the panorama of Erich Fromm’s philosophy. Although Erich Fromm’s theoretical construction is not perfect, his belief in our ability to achieve a better life can inspire us to move forward.– Firstly, Erich Fromm’s early growth experience exposed him to psychoanalytic and Marxist theories, and focused his perspective on human survival. After joining the Frankfurt Institute, the research on the mental and psychological conditions of Weimar German manual workers and white collar workers, which he presided over, provided empirical support for his social criticism theory, and also inspired him to propose a theory of social character, thereby promoting the birth of Escape from Freedom. He connected the thoughts of Freud and Marx with humanism, and paid more attention to human existence. He firmly believed that people can continuously develop to a good life.– Secondly, psychoanalytic theory influenced Erich Fromm’s focus on human survival needs. He found that human existence needs are divided into two categories, one is the existence needs brought about by human natural nature, and the other is the existence needs brought about by human social nature. With the constraints of the existence needs of man’s natural nature, man has also evolved a developed mind in an attempt to surpass himself. The need of human social nature also stems from this transcendence. At the same time, the development of the human brain promotes the emergence of human rationality. Rationality is both sides now, which brings human beings the ability to self-reflect, making them not satisfied with the harmonious and stable state of nature at present, and constantly changing themselves; however, it has also caused mankind to remain in an unbalanced state, resulting in a contradiction in human existence, namely, the antinomy between life and death and its historical contradiction. Based on this contradiction, people have generated the need for social existence, which can be divided into five aspects: relevance, transcendence, root-seeking, sense of identity, and orientation and dedication to alleviate the pain caused by this contradiction. In addition to the existence needs brought about by human natural and social natures, the personality generated by human beings in society also has an impact on the existence needs. This is manifested in two aspects, namely, non-productive orientation and productive orientation. The former is the personality generated by alienated people when facing society, while the latter is the personality displayed by genuine people when facing society and realizing themselves. Non-productive orientation can be divided into four categories: acceptance orientation, exploitation orientation, hoarding orientation, and market orientation. The productive orientation, or creative orientation, is centered on >love<. Compared to non-productive orientation, productive orientation can meet the needs of positive communication with the world, demonstrate one’s individuality, and achieve one’s own development.– Furthermore, after paying attention to human survival needs, the alienation thought of Marxist theory prompted Erich Fromm to pay attention to human’s lifestyle. He divided the way people live in life into two categories: having and being. The alienated lifestyle with having is aimed at possession, and the experience of re possession is constantly trying to obtain something that can be endowed with value; fear, fear oneself not having more. Due to the endless possession, they find it difficult to overcome the spiritual dilemma that possession brings to themselves. The lifestyle of being that breaks away from alienation and focuses on the development of existence is the goal. The survival exper+J35622ience of existence is to obtain what can truly enrich and develop oneself. They do not focus on what they have obtained, but on what they have obtained from it. Through the actions of obtaining, they continuously develop to achieve their own realization. Therefore, those who focus on their own re existence can actively develop themselves and move towards true happiness. On his analysis, Erich Fromm proposed an idea of how to turn to a being lifestyle of life. As long as people themselves can know that they are suffering, recognize the root causes of suffering, find ways to eliminate suffering, and change their existence lifestyle, there is hope that they will emerge from the spiritual dilemma of having. The process of individuals turning to new people needs to be accompanied by social changes and the emergence of a new society, but it is also necessary to be prepared to practice the >art of being< Erich Fromm clarified four obstacles that affect the art of practicing existence, namely, >flashiness, gossip, (believing) gain without payments, and avoiding pain<. Five methods for cultivating the art of being are proposed, namely, >unswerving, sober, conscious, focused, and thoughtful<. Individuals are ready to become new people, and with the emergence of a new society, they can move from the alienated self to the true >I am who I am<.– From Erich Fromm’s analysis of human existence needs and lifestyles, we can see his deep and humanistic concern for human existence. However, his concerns are not comprehensive. Erich Fromm focused on the generality of human personality, while ignoring the uniqueness of human beings; focusing on the individual existence of human beings, while ignoring the interactive behavior with others. Erich Fromm’s division of human existence lifestyles, limited by his proposed functional possession and possible egoistic explanations of being, is not very successful. This paper also proposes an idea to solve these two aspects of problems, in order to improve his theory of human existence. There is a view that Erich Fromm’s philosophy of existence is an interesting combination of psychoanalytic models and existential philosophy. Although the field of psychology has not developed a school of existentialism, Sartre’s >Existentialism is a Humanism< provides argument support for this view. It can be found that Erich Fromm’s philosophy of existence can meet the >existential humanism<, and naturally it is also existential. From the perspective of existentialism, Erich Fromm’s philosophy of existence recognizes that existence precedes essence, advocates the essence of time, upholds humanitarianism, recognizes human freedom and responsibility, focuses on human authenticity, and considers human morality; showing the light of existentialism. In short, Erich Fromm’s concern for human existence is profound and full of Humanism. And hopes and expectations for people also float on paper to inspire us to live better. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urías Horcasitas, Beatriz T1 - Entre Marx y Freud: el totalitarismo según Serge, Fromm y Marcuse [Between Marx and Freud: Totalitarianism by Serge, Fromm and Marcuse] JF - Estudios Sociológicos de El Colegio de México, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287] N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse elaboraron una primera interpretación acerca de los totalitarismos nazi y soviético. La particularidad de sus escritos al inicio de 1940 fue entrelazar conceptos marxistas y psicoanalíticos para comprender la racionalidad que subyacía a estos dos fenómenos. En paralelo, hicieron propuestas para renovar el socialismo en un sentido democrático. Coinciden en plantear que además de la represión política y del control burocrático, la dominación totalitaria se ejercía a través de un potente aparato ideológico que había arraigado en el inconsciente individual y colectivo. Consideraron que la importancia del trabajo intelectual estaba ligada a la comprensión de los mecanismos psicológicos que sustentaban el fenómeno totalitario a fin de erradicarlo. N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse provided some of the first interpretations of Nazi and Soviet totalitarianism. A special feature of their work in early 1940 was to link Marxist and psychoanalytical concepts to understand the rationality underlying Nazism and Stalinism. At the same time, they formulated proposals to renew socialism in a democratic sense. These three authors posited that, beyond political repression and bureaucratic control, totalitarian rule was implemented through a powerful ideological apparatus that had taken root in the individual and collective subconscious. Moreover, they considered that the importance of intellectual work was linked to the psychological mechanisms that sustained the totalitarian phenomenon with the aim of eradicating it. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Su, Die T1 - Research on Fromm's Consumption Alienation Theory [弗洛姆的消费异化理论研究], Master thesis, History of Economic Theory and Ideology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2023. [doi.org/10.27123/d.cnki.ghlju.2023.001682] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, consumption occupies an increasingly important position in People’s Daily life. The >productive society< of Marx’s era was gradually replaced by the >consumer society< whose main activity was consumption. When the West first entered the consumer society, the consumption problem was more prominent. In this regard, the Western Marxists gradually turned from abstract theoretical research to positive exploration of reality. Fromm, with his unique perspective, revealed the consumption problem from the perspectives of psychology, sociology, philosophy and so on. Fromm believes that modern society is an unsound >artificial world<, where everything created by human beings is high above him. Individuals are integrated into a cultural chain woven by science and technology, mass culture and bureaucratic state, forming a cultural object lacking in criticism and self-awareness, which also causes the alienation of human nature. This alienation of human nature is especially obvious in the field of consumption.– This paper mainly discusses the consumption alienation in the developed industrial society. First of all, it combs the conditions of Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation. Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation came into being under the influence of the cultural crisis of Western society in the 20th century and the social critical theory of Frankfurt School. Secondly, it traces the influence of Marx’s labor alienation theory, Freud’s psychoanalysis theory and Lukács’ materialization theory on Fromm’s consumption alienation theory. Then, it introduces the connotation, origin, harm and solution of Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation, and compares it with those of Marcuse, Baudrillard and Ben Agger. Finally, based on Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation to reflect on the development of today’s world. The limitation lies in the fact that Fromm’s humanistic tendency lacks materialist foundation, and the utopian revolutionary road of subbing consumption alienation proposed by Fromm is bound to be unworkable. However, it is undeniable that Fromm’s consumption alienation theory provides practical reference and reflection for China to avoid the phenomena caused by this theory in the new era. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sun, Danan T1 - Humanization, Conscientization and Liberation – On the Ethics of Freire’s Dialogic Education, Master thesis, Ethics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 2023. [doi.org/10.27766/d.cnki.gzjcj.2022.000625] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Paulo Freire is regarded as the initiator of the >third revolution< in the history of educational theory since Herbart and Dewey, and the first educational philosopher who applied critical theory and its related concepts to the field of education in modern times. He proposes a kind of dialogic education as opposed to >banking education<. This study takes >how can education realize humanization< as the core issue to explore the ethics of Freire’s dialogic education, reveal the critical value of his thought, and hope to provide a reference for educational ethics. Freire’s dialogic education confronts the reality of Brazilian education, that is, educational inequality caused by colonialism and cultural invasion.– In the first chapter of this paper, it is pointed out that Freire criticized the >dehumanization< oppression of the educated in >banking education<, and pointed out that >banking education< denied the subjective value of the educated under the premise of the dichotomy between man and the world, and destroyed the educated’s reflective and critical ability by deifying knowledge or instilling mechanical content, which eventually led to the alienation of the relationship between teachers and students. Out of the ethical concern and moral response to the oppressed, Freire took education as a field to fight against the dehumanization’s situation, and proposed a kind of >dialogic education< aimed at realizing the ontological mission of >humanization<. Freire’s dialogic education is based on complex philosophy, which is characterized by eclecticism. The second chapter of this paper explains the philosophical basis of dialogic education in a systematic way, and lays a theoretical foundation for the ethical connotation of the next chapter. Specifically, this paper discusses the philosophical basis of dialogic education from three dimensions: methodology, ontology and axiology. Firstly, this paper analyzes the structural contradiction of >oppressor-oppressed< in >banking education< with reference to the psychological and pathological mechanism of Hegel’s >master-slave dialectic< and Fromm’s >sadism-masochism<, and puts forward that its methodological basis lies in dialectics. Secondly, based on Marx’s >false consciousness<, >alienated labor< and Sartre’s >presupposition of absolute human freedom<, this paper analyzes the alienation of >oppressor-oppressed< and the fear of freedom in education, and puts forward that its existential basis lies in human freedom and the possibility of dehumanization. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the eclectic attitude of dialogic education with the reference of Christian humanism and Marxist emancipation of mind, and puts forward that its axiological basis is based on the realization of the soundness of human nature. Based on the relevant theories of philosophical foundations, the third chapter of this paper explains the ethical content of dialogic education from three aspects: ethical principles, educational process, and ethical purposes. Taking Freire’s ontological mission of humanization, autonomy and motivation of love as the ethical principles of dialogic education, it urges people to reconstruct their cognition of themselves and society from a critical perspective, and returns the right to voice to the marginalized people who are drowning in the >culture of silence<. Dialogic education is a process of awakening consciousness and conscience, which aims at achieving equality, solidarity and emancipation among subjects. At the same time, the ethical purpose of dialogic education is to maintain the openness of dialogue through critical reading and writing, and to develop a specific way of being and acting for human emancipation.– The fourth chapter focuses on the two challenges faced by dialogic education, namely, the conflict between guidance and equal dialogue in the process of dialogic education, and the implicit inequality in the process of conscience awakening. This paper argues that we should distinguish between directive, permissive, and manipulative behaviors of educators in the educational process, and find a balance between directive and democratic teaching to achieve an equal ethical relationship between educators and educated people. At the same time, our interpretation of Freire’s thought should be comprehensive and objective, instead of clinging to his early works. We should face up to the ethical purpose of Freire’s dialogic education, that is, to realize human liberation in the process of facing universal human ethics. All in all, Freire’s ethical position is consistent. He always takes the realization of >humanization< as his educational vision, pays attention to the life and communication of the oppressed bottom groups, and emphasizes the rights of vulnerable groups or minorities. He affirmed the ethical connotation of >education< and strived to promote >education as a truly good cause<. Therefore, dialogic education has always sought the liberation of all people as its ultimate goal, and its purpose finally points to a kind of >universal human ethics which is indispensable to human communication life<. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wei, Huiying T1 - >Sing, Unburied, Sing<: The Dual Lack and Pursuit of Love and Identity among Black People JF - International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, Vol. 5, No. 11 (2022), pp. 87-95. [Online ISSN 2617-0299] [doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Jesmyn Ward’s third novel, >Sing, Unburied, Sing<, however, is Ward’s second work to have won the National Book Award for fiction. It was >Sing< that laid a solid foundation for Ward’s reception from the American literary circle as a powerful new voice. Sing focuses on a black family in the American south, which was nearly torn apart by poverty, drugs, and racial discrimination; Apart from the estranged kinship in the black family, represented by ghost Richie, the black group in the novel also shows a seemingly strong desire for identity. Based on Erich Fromm’s alienation theory and his theories of love, this paper gives an analysis of the alienation of the protagonist at the level of love and racial identity and focuses on the struggle of the black group to survive in the white mainstream society, which resulted in their dual lack and dual pursuit of love and identity. This paper aims to reveal Ward’s fierce criticism of racist ideology that has caused the double dilemma of survival and spirit of black people in the American South and demonstrate her deep understanding as well as support for the ideals and actions of African Americans in terms of their eagerness to integrate into the mainstream society. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Mengyue T1 - The Consciousness of Constructing Black Community in >A Raisin in the Sun< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (Francis Academic Press, UK), Vol. 6, No. 15 (2023), pp. 29 – 34 [ISSN 2616-5783] [doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061505] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Lorraine Hansberry, the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics’ Circle award, her >A Raisin in the sun<, opens on Broadway with great success. This paper mainly adopts the Alienation Theory of Fromm to explore her consciousness of reconstructing an inclusive Black Community based on disclosing that the dreams of the black people are distorted into sublime objects constructed by the dominant ideology. Grounded on the three principles from Fromm’s Alienation theory, this paper finds that Hansberry has not only suggested that the elimination of alienation can be achieved by the strong power of family bonds but also highlighted the essential role that the Black tradition plays in the construction of an inclusive Black Community where black people can traverse the ideological fantasy and develop their racial pride. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xu, Hanyu T1 - The Study of Fromm’s Ideas on Sane Society, Master thesis, Philosophy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 2023 [doi.org/10.27441/d.cnki.gyzdu.2023.002580] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] As a contemporary psychoanalyst and philosopher, Fromm devoted his life to researching how to heal the mentally ill in contemporary society and to uncovering the root causes of people’s sicknesses in capitalist society. He tried to explain, what is the nature of human beings, what are human needs and the causes of human pathological alienation, etc. Unlike the one-sided criticism of other thinkers on political and economic aspects, Fromm analyzed the causes of the sickness of Western capitalist society from the internal to the external environment, from the individual to the group, from the individual to the society, from the primitive society to the historical class change, from the aspects of man and others, man and nature, man and society, and man and himself, and built a blueprint of a sane society. He pointed out the need to make a sane society a reality through the simultaneous implementation of a political, economic, and psychological revolution.– This paper is a re-investigative analysis of Fromm’s idea of sane society, divided into four parts. The first part, to sort out the background and ideological origins of Fromm’s sane society theory. In the second part, we analyze the logical structure of Fromm’s sane society theory, analyze the nature of human beings, the dichotomy of human existence, human survival needs, and human social needs, and focus on the problem of mental alienation arising from the suppression of human survival needs, the social character as an intermediary between individuals and society, and the root cause of the alienation of social character, and make a presentation of the pathological personality and pathological society presented by the alienation. The presentation is based on this. On this basis, Fromm’s vision of economic change, political change, and cultural change and his strategies for practice are discussed. The last section analyzes the theoretical orientation of sane social thought and its practical implications for contemporary society. It is not difficult to find from Fromm’s sane social thought that his thought is very distinctly humanistic. By thinking about human nature and how to forge a healthy personality, combining Freud’s psychoanalytic doctrine with Marx’s theory of anthropology and the theory of labor alienation, he formed his unique theoretical system, the humanistic psychoanalysis. His concern for the mental health of all human beings and his pursuit of the >free development of all human beings< are in line with the core values of the comprehensive development of the state under the current conditions of socialist market economy, which are people-oriented and have great inspiration and practical guidance on how to solve social problems. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER -