TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Moralna odpowiedzialność współczesnego człowieka JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 37-56. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Erina, Merita Dian T1 - Menapaki Jalan Cinta Rabiah Al-Adawiyah dan Erich Fromm (Suatu Studi Komparasi) [Walking the Path of Love Rabiah Al-Adawiyah and Erich Fromm (A Comparative Study)] JF - Gunung Djati Conference Series, Volume 23: Religious Studies (2023), pp. 934-954. [Online ISSN: 2774-6585] [conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1433] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untik membahas problem menapaki jalan cinta Rabiah al-Adawiyah dan Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa cinta merupakan memalingkan segala hal kecuali untuk yang dicinta. Cinta merupakan kekuatan aktif dalam diri yang mampu meruntuhkan tembok pembatas manusia dengan yang lain. Bagi Rabi’ah cinta menjadi dasar penghambaan kepada-Nya. Dalam syair-syairnya, ia hanya memusatkan cintanya kepada Tuhan. Di dalam cinta tersebut terkandung beberapa unsur yang telah dilalui sebelumnya yaitu taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, wara’ dan ridla. Sedangkan Erich Fromm, cinta menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi rasa keterpisahan dan keterasingan. Erich Fromm lebih melihat cinta pada hal-hal yang sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sosial. Sehingga, ia membagi menjadi lima obyek cinta yaitu cinta persaudaraan, keibuan, erotis, cinta diri dan cinta Tuhan. Dalam cintanya tersebut terkandung empat unsur yaitu perhatian, tanggung jawab, hormat dan pengetahuan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga persamaan dan perbedaan antara Rabi’ah dan Erich Fromm. Tiga persamaannya yaitu dari segi latar belakang kehidupan, bentuk cinta dan pengorbanan yang dilakukan untuk kebahagiaan yang dicinta. Sedangkan perbedaannya terletak dalam faktor penyebab cinta, obyek dan unsur cinta. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada semua kalangan untuk menerapkan kedua konsep cinta ini sehingga bisa meraih keseimbangan dalam kehidupan duniawi dan ukhrowi. N2 - This study aims to discuss the problems in treading the path of love by Rabiah al-Adawiyah and Erich Fromm. The research method is used a qualitative method with descriptive and comparative analysis. The results of the study show that love is turning away everything except for those who are loved. Love is an active force within oneself that is able to break down the barriers between humans and others. For Rabi'ah love is the basis of servitude to Him. In his poems, he only focuses his love on God. In this love there are several elements that have been passed before, namely repentance, asceticism, patience, gratitude, piety and contentment. Meanwhile, Erich Fromm, love is a solution to overcome the sense of separation and alienation. Erich Fromm sees love in things that are often encountered in social life. Thus, he divides into five objects of love, namely brotherly love, motherhood, erotic love, self-love and God's love. In this love there are four elements, namely attention, responsibility, respect and knowledge. From this study it can be concluded that there are three similarities and differences between Rabi'ah and Erich Fromm. The three similarities are in terms of the background of life, the form of love and the sacrifices made for the happiness of the loved one. While the difference lies in the factors that cause love, objects and elements of love. This study recommends to all people to apply these two concepts of love so that they can achieve balance in worldly and hereafter life. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simon-Wagenbach, Helga T1 - Meditation: Bewusst-Werden, Bewusst-Sein. Der individuell gestaltete Erfahrungsprozess ganzheitlicher Transformation und seine nachhaltig wirksame Resonanz JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 036-041. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 26 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ott, Ulrich T1 - Meditation als Weg zu einem befreiten Sein JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 061-068. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 24 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yeoman, Ruth T1 - Meaningfulness and organising for sustainable futures JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 45-53. N2 - To maintain complex civilisation within planetary boundaries, we must secure a whole >system of systems< transformation of our activities. In this article, based on the lecture notes for my keynote speech at the International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, I explore the ethical dimensions of making organisations that can help us improve our collective decision-making and at the same time become persons whose acting and being is consistent with the sustainability imperative. I outline a human capability for ethical organising which is directed towards making organisations that generate life-value, or those resources by which we cultivate the relational and material conditions for stewarding and sustaining all living beings and things. The >value of meaningfulness< and >mutuality as an organising principle< afford conversion factors for translating our general >will to form< into a human capability for ethically desirable organising. Meaningful work provides action contexts for people to discover, protect and develop values that matter to them. The moral value of meaningfulness is also productive for breaking into vicious cycles of corporate alienation that prevent the emergence of organisations as collective moral agents, characterised by integrity and empathy. I conclude that we need a fresh democratic dispensation – one that covers our associational life across all fields of endeavour. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Shanshan T1 - Marcuse's and Fromm's Research on Psychological Mechanisms [马尔库塞和弗洛姆关于心理机制的研究] JF - Journal of Western [西部学刊], No. 4 (2023), pp. 168-172. N2 - 马尔库塞和弗洛姆都是法兰克福学派重要代表人物,他们关注到在发达的工业社会中,异化现象非旦没有被扬弃,反而随着社会的发展得到了增强。针对这种深层的异化现象,他们从人的心理机制方面进行分析,认为人失去反抗意识的根源在于心理,人的行为受心理所控制,形成人的“自我异化”。马尔库塞提出压抑性心理机制理论,创造了“单面人”概念,弗洛姆提出逃避自由心理机制的理论,两者的相同点是都对马克思异化理论、弗洛伊德精神分析学进行了吸收,都关注到了社会发展中人的价值的实现。马尔库塞和弗洛姆心理机制研究的意义:(一)理论意义:发展了马克思的异化理论;(二)现实意义:关注人与社会价值的实现,有助于社会主义精神文明建设。 N2 - Marcuse and Fromm, both important representatives of the Frankfurt School, were concerned that in the developed industrial society, the phenomenon of alienation has not been abandoned, but has been enhanced with the development of society. In response to this phenomenon of deep-seated alienation, they analyzed the psychological mechanism of human beings and believed that the root cause of human beings' loss of resistance lies in the psyche, and human behavior is controlled by the psyche, forming human >self-alienation<. Marcuse proposed the theory of repressive psychological mechanism and created the concept of >one-dimensional person<, while Fromm proposed the theory of psychological mechanism of escape from freedom, both of them are similar in that they have absorbed Marx's theory of alienation and Freud's psychoanalysis, and both of them are concerned with the realization of human values in social development. The significance of Marcuse's and Fromm's psychological mechanism research: (i) theoretical significance: they develop Marx's alienation theory; (ii) practical significance: they focus on the realization of human and social values, and contribute to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bhuyan, Raidah A1 - et al., T1 - Loving Yourself – That’s >Great Company!< JF - The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-9. [Online ISSN 1948-0733] [scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1446&context=jvbl] N2 - To love oneself, especially in a world where relationships with others have deteriorated at an ever-increasing rate (Clifton & Harter, 2019; Clifton, 2022), is one of the great gifts that individuals can give themselves and can exponentially improve the quality of their lives, their relationships with others, and their ability to serve as organizational leaders (Dhiman, 2017). Best-selling author and life coach Rob Liano explained the practical importance of self-love by noting that >Once you embrace your value, talents, and strengths, it neutralizes when others think less of you.< This quest for self-appreciation, self-understanding, and for mature self-love enhances one’s mental and emotional health while increasing the ability to enrich the lives of others as well. (Fromm, 2006) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Despiana, Laela A1 - et al., T1 - Love of Character Qays in the Novel >Laylā Majnũn< the Work of Syekh Nizami: Erich Fromm's Perspective [Cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami: perspektif Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pendidikan (2023). [Online ISSN 2987-5307] [eprints.unram.ac.id/44149/2/JURNAL_KOPULA-LAELADESPIANA%20%281%29.pdf] N2 - Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan Cinta Tokoh Qays dalam Novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami; perspektif Erich Fromm. Dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumentasi dengan cara peneliti membaca secara intensif sumber data berupa novel >Laylā Majnũn< dan mendokumentasikannya dengan cara mencatat dialog-dialog yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah seperti cinta tokoh Qays. Data-data yang sudah di dapatkan kemudian akan di analisis secara kualitatif naratif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari menganalisis cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm yaitu cinta adalah jawaban dari keterpisahan dan kesendirian tokoh Qays. N2 - This study discusses how the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami uses the perspective of Erich Fromm. The aim of this research is to describe the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami; the perspective of Erich Fromm. For the purposes of such research, then the type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The method of data collection used in this research is the study of libraries and documentation by the way researchers intensively read the source of data in the novel of >Laylā Majnũn< and documented it by recording dialogues that are relevant to the formulation of problems such as the love of Qays characters. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed qualitatively narratively. The results obtained from analyzing the love of Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami using Erich Fromm's perspective that love is the answer to the separation and loneliness of Qays' character. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Douglas, Benedict T1 - Love and Human Rights JF - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2 (2023), pp. 1-25. [Online ISSN 1464-3820] [doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac034] N2 - This article explains and critiques the protection of love within judgments concerning relationships under the Human Rights Act 1998. Using theory of emotion to conduct doctrinal analysis of the protection of love within international human rights laws and under the Human Rights Act 1998, it reveals a shift in the conception of love underlying the domestic judicial application of human rights. Whereas previously the law was underpinned by values of duty and property, judgments concerning relationships now protect the capacity of individuals to choose how to live. However, the protection of this modern conception of love is limited by judicial deference, allowing the values underpinning the historical conception of love to continue to influence the law. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hierholzer, Michael T1 - Liebe in Zeiten von Instagramm JF - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, No. 219 (20. Seoember 2023), p. 3 Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bates, Agnieszka T1 - Learning >in the Hive<: >Social Character< and Student Wellbeing in the Age of Psychometric Data JF - Critical Studies in Education, Vol. 64, No. 1 (2023), pp. 19-34. [Online ISSN 1750-8495] [doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2021.1948880] N2 - Growing societal concern about a crisis in the wellbeing of young people has prompted a range of responses from governments and corporations, predicated on an ideal of the resilient, self-reliant individual. Behavioural economists, data scientists and educational technology companies now offer a variety of psychological interventions based on psychometric data, aimed at ‘equipping’ individual students with the necessary skills and character to enable them to withstand the pressures of contemporary life. As a consequence, the critical importance of mutually supportive interpersonal relationships continues to be neglected in mainstream approaches to Social and Emotional Learning (SEL). This article draws on Fromm’s theory of social character and Zuboff’s analysis of >life in the hive< to challenge the assumptions about human behaviour underpinning data science and its application in digital tools for social and emotional learning and self-managed wellbeing. To improve students’ wellbeing, we need to begin with an understanding of why they are more likely to thrive within a network of mutually supportive social relationships than a digital >hive<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Patania, Stefano Luca T1 - Le radici etico-umanistiche dell’Health Coaching: a supporto del distress del caregiver JF - NEU aggiornamenti, Marzo 2023, pp. 50-62. N2 - La finalità della ricerca è scoprire strumenti efficaci atti a supportare e istruire i caregivers a fronte di situazioni di difficoltà, anche dal punto di vista etico, come il distress morale. È stata effettuata una revisione della letteratura dedicata al collegamento tra comportamento morale e le neuroscienze. Successivamente si sono studiati i principali modelli di Coaching con finalità Etiche, in quanto progressivo distacco dal modello di Coaching legato alla Performance. Una volta stabilite le affinità, si è svolta una ricerca filologica tra i principali autori di Etica Umanistica per individuare le radici autentiche di un Health Coaching volto a definire i principi fondamentali di un potenziamento del Benessere. N2 - The aim of the research is to discover effective tools to support and educate caregivers in the face of difficult situations, including from an ethical point of view, such as moral distress. A literature review devoted to the link between moral behavior and neuroscience was performed. Subsequently, the main models of Coaching with Ethical purposes were studied, as a progressive detachment from the Coaching model linked to Performance. Once the affinities were established, a philological research was carried out among the main authors of Humanistic Ethics to identify the authentic roots of a Health Coaching aimed at defining the fundamental principles of an enhancement of Well-being. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karbelnig, Alan Michael T1 - Laying the death drive to rest (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1905179) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 076-086. N2 - While respecting the ontological assumption of the unconscious, the author systematically critiques the concept of the death drive. It clashes with the dictates of contemporary biology, disrupting communication between disciplines. In clinical application, the death drive as metaphor demonstrates little utility. It also invites reductionism, risking oversimplification of extremely complex phenomena like aggression. Perhaps most importantly, the construct places the entire psychoanalytic project, already in an existential crisis, in peril. The author briefly introduces a complex alternative view of aggression, driven solely by eros but involving many complicated intrapsychic, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors. He suggests the death drive, however thoughtfully utilized, hinders the forward movement of psychoanalysis for reasons of consilience, incommensurability, clinical utility, cross-disciplinary communication, and political survival. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - L'essere umano e il suo potenziale di sviluppo nell’economia. Lecture presented at the >Agora Leadership Talk< at Ascona on September 23, 2023. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rajković, Silvia T1 - Kultura narcizma i (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru [Culture of narcissism and (self)representation in virtual space], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2023, 17 + 4 pp. Croatian. N2 - Rad se bavi teorijskom analizom društva narcizma i kako ono utječe na (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru. Internet, točnije društvene mreže služe kao medij između narcizma i željene pažnje, a mnogi ih koriste u svrhu (samo)promocije. Potaknuti kulturom koja promovira individualizam, autentičnost, a samim time i narcizam u društvu, pojedinci se mogu poigrati i konstruirati više identiteta koji se većinom oblikuju kako bi ih predstavili u najboljem mogućem svjetlu. Nedostatak pažnje supstituira se objavama čiji lajkovi i komentari podižu raspoloženje i samopouzdanje osobe koja ih objavljuje. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Musyarrofah, Siti T1 - Konsep cinta Kahlil Gibran dan Erich Fromm (studi komparasi) [Kahlil Gibran and Erich Fromm's concept of love (a comparative study)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science, Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2023, 62+12 pp., Indonesian. [eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/19565/] N2 - Semakin tua umur dunia, semakin kaya pengalaman manusia. Semakin pintar manusia menata peradaban, semakin warna-warni wajah dunia oleh ketinggian ilmu dan kecanggihan teknologinya serta semakin mengagumkan kreativitas akal dan intelektualnya, namun seiring dengan itu justru membuat sebagian besar manusia hanya mau patuh dan percaya kepada yang memiliki daya guna dan fungsi yang terlihat oleh indra. Karena cara berpikir manusia yang terbiasa mengandalkan mekanika akal-rasio berabad-abad lamanya. Hal-hal seperti idealisme dan religiusitas hanya ada di pinggiran masyarakat, diyakini milik populasi yang kurang mampu, dan tidak memiliki tujuan selain untuk menurunkan kualitas hidup manusia. Pada akhirnya mulai hilanglah ciri utama manusia, yaitu rasa solidaritas, toleransi, tolong-menolong, bahwa manusia diciptakan untuk hidup saling berdampingan dan saling membersamai. Manusia menjadi egois dan tidak peka terhadap apapun yang terjadi di sekelilingnya. Menurut penjelasan yang diberikan di atas, jelas bahwa hanya satu hal yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Itu adalah cinta; mencintai berarti memisahkan diri dari mereka yang memperlakukan orang lain dengan hina. Orang yang sedang jatuh cinta belajar menghargai dan menumbuhkan satu sama lain. Mencintai memerlukan mendorong orang untuk berbagi dunia damai kita dengan kita. Kahlil Gibran yang seorang sastrawan timur dan Erich Fromm seorang psikoanalisis Jerman adalah beberapa dari banyak ilmuan yang mencoba mendefinisikan tentang cinta. Gibran yang mengartikan cinta berdasarkan pengalaman dan fenomena budaya di tanah kelahirannya, sedangkan Fromm mendefinisikan cinta dengan mengamati pola tingkah laku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep cinta menurut Kahlil Gibran dan Erich Fromm, serta mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan kedua tokoh mengenai kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study literature yang bersifat komparatif kualitatif. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam pengolahan data adalah deduktif, induktif, dan komparatif. Keduanya meskipun memiliki latar belakang pemikiran yang kontradiktif, dimana bagi Gibran cinta adalah hal yang fitrah, yang tidak disengaja dan sifatnya >falling for<. Berbeda dengan Fromm yang menyatakan bahwa cinta adalah hal yang aktif, harus dipelajari, sifatnya >Standing in<. Setelah peneliti mengkaji lebih lanjut, keduanya mempunyai keunikan dan keselarasan dalam mengartikan cinta. Gibran dan Fromm sama-sama setuju bahwa cinta adalah dasar dari eksistensi manusia, dan cinta adalah langkah untuk menjadikan diri menjadi manusia yang lebih produktif dan berdaya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arini, Arum Puspita T1 - Konsep Cinta dalam Perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai Refleksi Menjalani Kehidupan Asmara [The Concept of Love in Erich Fromm's Perspective as a Reflection on Living a Romantic Life] JF - Gunung Djati Conference Series, Volume 24: Multidisciplinary Research (2023) [Online ISSN 2774-6585], pp. 301-312. [Online ISSN 2774-6585] [conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/issue/view/27] N2 - This study aims to discuss the concept of love in the perspective of Erich Fromm as a reflection of living a romantic life. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of literature study and the use of literature review using various sources. The formal object of this research is Erich Fromm's theory of love, while the material object is the reflection of living a love life. The results and discussion show that the misunderstanding of the meaning of love which makes a love relationship not ideal, will make every individual who is in a love relationship suffer. So there is a need for an understanding of the concept of love in the perspective of Erich Fromm, which according to him love gives, understanding all manifestations and feelings of what lives in him, thus, will reflect a sense of happiness between partners. This research concludes that every individual who is in a romantic relationship, the nursery learns more about the true concept of love, which makes his love relationship healthy and ideal, not just craving love arbitrarily that dominates the entire life of his partner. This research recommends to all people who want and are currently living a love life to conduct a study of the concept of love according to Erich Fromm in order to make an ideal love life. N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep cinta dalam perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai refleksi menjalani kehidupan asmara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur serta penggunaan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah teori cinta Erich Fromm, sedangkan objek materialnya adalah refleksi menjalani kehidupan asmara. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kekeliruan atas pemaknaan cinta yang menjadikan hubungan asmaranya tidak ideal, akan membuat tiap-tiap individu yang menjalani hubungan asmara itu menderita. Maka perlu adanya pemahaman mengenai konsep cinta dalam perspektif Erich Fromm, yang mana menurutnya cinta itu memberi, menyumbangkan segala perwujudan dan perasaan dari apa yang hidup pada dirinya, dengan begitu, akan memantulkan rasa kebahagiaan antar pasangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa setiap individu yang menjalin hubungan asmara, hendaknya ia lebih mempelajari konsep cinta yang benar, yang menjadikan hubungan asmaranya menjadi sehat dan ideal, bukan hanya mendambakan cinta dengan semena-mena menguasai seluruh kehidupan pasangannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang hendak dan sedang menjalani kehidupan asmara untuk melakukan kajian terhadap konsep cinta menurut Erich Fromm supaya menjadikan kehidupan asmara yang ideal. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lechhab, Hamid A1 - Siebert, Jasmin T1 - Komplizierte Themen in schöner Sprache, Interview mit Jasmin Siebert T2 - >deutschland.de< am 18. 07. 2023 (https://www.deutschland.de/de/topic/kultur/erich-fromm-in-der-arabischen-welt-religionen-hinterfragen) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Muramoto, Shoji T1 - Kiyoshi Miki as a Precursor of Humanistic Psychology: Utopia and Eupsychia JF - Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Vol. 63, No. 4 (2023), pp. 477-494. [Online ISSN1552-650X] [doi.org/10.1177/00221678221075398] N2 - This article explores the relevance of the life and works of Kiyoshi Miki (1897 – 1945), a Japanese philosopher, to Maslovian humanistic psychology. Although Miki and Maslow differ in many respects, they shared a few common points that are important to examine. In his early articles, Miki equated philosophy with confessions of the soul and argued that individuality was impossible within the traditional framework of logic. His first main work on Pascal’s anthropology was an attempt to assimilate and synthesize the German existential/hermeneutic and the French moralist traditions he had learned in Europe in the early 1920s. Despite pioneering works by Wilhelm Reich and Erich Fromm, humanistic psychology has not exhausted the potentialities of Marxism. Maslow and other intellectuals sympathetic to this materialist philosophy were mutually disappointed. However, Maslow’s enlightened or eupsychian management may be an important step toward social revolution, compensating for a missing psychological viewpoint in traditional Marxism. Miki’s hermeneutic approach to this ideology offers two important points relevant to humanistic psychology: his concept of basic experience – later called Pathos – as the basis of any ideology, and the distinction between dialectic and organicism. His last years, during the War and fascism, raise important questions regarding what talented, self-actualizing intellectuals can do without freedom of speech and expression under a totalitarian and authoritarian regime. Finally, this article addresses how well Miki’s concept of utopia – on which he wrote an essay in the context of a dark age—corresponds to Maslow’s idea of eupsychia. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Kapitalismus am Ende - ein neuer Sozial-Charakter? JF - Widerspruch. Beiträge zu sozialistischer Politik, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2023, pp. 13-23. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gili, Guido A1 - Mangone, Emiliana T1 - Is a Sociology of Hope Possible? An Attempt to Recompose a Theoretical Framework and a Research Programme JF - The American Sociologist, Vol. 54, No. 7 (2023), pp. 7-35. [Online ISSN 1936-4784] [doi.org/10.1007/s42048-021-00114-7] N2 - The societal changes of the last century, especially in the aftermath of World War II, have led thinkers to imagine philosophical anthropology centered on the concept of hope. From very different perspectives, authors such as Ernst Bloch, Erich Fromm, and Hannah Arendt understood that hope is deeply connected with the condition and destiny of humanity. Various sociologists have developed concepts closely linked with hope: action, social change, utopia, revolution, emancipation, innovation, and trust. However, a coherent and systematic analysis is yet to emerge. Taking up the threads of this rich but fragmented reflection, this paper intends to outline the traits of a >sociology of hope< as a tool for critically interpreting today’s society and the processes of change crisscrossing it, starting from some crucial questions: Who are the actors and historical bearers of hope? What are the main socio-historical forms of hope? What social, political, and cultural conditions favors the emergence and strengthening of this disposition? What are the effects and consequences on personal and social life? Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ibarra Duran, Jorge Ricardo T1 - Intrucción T2 - E. Fromm, Psicoanálisis y religión, Mexico City (DEMAC) 2023, pp. 7-15. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Biase, Alessandra A1 - Bruni, Alessandor T1 - Interview with Alessandro Bruni (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2257914) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 175-179. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borgogno, Franco T1 - Interpretation in a >personal< field perspective (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210270) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 192-200. N2 - This is a revision and expansion of a classic paper that was first delivered as a speech, in October 1994, for the 10th National Conference of the Italian Psychoanalytical Society, and then published as a chapter of the seminal book >Emozione e Interpretazione. Psicoanalisi del campo emotivo< [Emotion and interpretation. Psychoanalysis of the emotional field], edited in 1997 by Eugenio Gaburri. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Chiara, Giuseppe T1 - In the footsteps of Francesco Corrao: Reflections on a number of key problems in contemporary psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2232136) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 163-174. N2 - In his work, Francesco Corrao has addressed cutting-edge themes developed in psychoanalysis between the 1960s and the 1980s. A contemporary re-reading of his writings offers a valuable opportunity to highlight central themes in today’s psychoanalysis, such as the epistemological approach to the reality of the unconscious, the theory of the drives, countertransference, new and different perspectives on the transference, the centrality of the Oedipus complex, and the way in which digital technology has affected both culture and psychoanalysis. It seems particularly noteworthy that, while on the one hand Corrao’s thinking preserves and integrates a part of the more recent contributions, on the other hand it provides a more solid redefinition of the fundamental elements of psychoanalysis, showing both the tensions that emerge from contemporary developments in psychoanalysis and culture, and a number of potential solutions. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Koch, Joachim T1 - Humanistische Transformation. Bericht von der 3. Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Forschungskonferenz T2 - Deutsches Ärzteblatt (PP), No. 8, August 2023, pp. 361-361. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Human Relationships and Mental Health. Insights and Findings from Erich Fromm’s time in Mexico JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 141-150. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 17 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023g ER - TY - GEN A1 - Alfiyan, R. T1 - Human Needs Portrayed on the Main Character in Okky Madasari's >The Years of the Voiceless<, Thesis, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S.), English Language and Literature, Department of English Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State University Malang, East Java, Indonesia 2023, 55 + 12 pp. [etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/53333/1/17320171.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Human and animal comes into this world without consent and will. But unlike animal, human endowed by The Creator with mind and imagination. This endowment make human should think about his existence in order to make a difference with animal. In this case, Fromm creates a theory to solve the dichotomy between human as human and human as animal, which popular with human needs theory. Erich Fromm postulate five human needs that consist of relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In this research, the researcher uses human needs theory to analyse the main character in Okky Madasari’s >The Years of the Voiceless< which aims to show Sumarni’s human needs and the way Sumarni fulfils her human needs. This study uses a psychology of literature approach by paying attention to the soul aspects of the main character in the novel. The researcher collects the data in the form of narratives and dialogues related to research objectives. The results of this study indicates that Sumarni has all human needs that formulated by Erich Fromm, those are relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In the next stage, Sumarni succed to fulfill her human needs by submission, dominating, and love for relatedness; wholeness and fixation for rootedness; creativeness for transcendence; adjustment to a group and individuality for a sense of identity; rational goals for a frame of orientation. N2 - جاء البشر والحيوانات إلى هذا العالم بدون موافقة وإرادة. ولكن على عكس الحيوانات، فإن الإنسان قد وهبه الخالق العقل والخيال. هذه الهدية تجعل البشر يفكرون في وجودهم لإحداث فرق مع الحيوانات. في هذه الحالة، ابتكر فروم (Fromm) نظرية لحل الانقسام بين البشر كبشر والبشر كحيوانات، وهي نظرية شائعة في نظرية احتياجات الإنسان. افترض إريك فروم (Erich Fromm) خمسة احتياجات بشرية تتكون من الترابط، والتجذر، والتعالي، والشعور بالهوية، وإطار التوجه. في هذه الدراسة، استخدم الباحث نظرية الاحتياجات البشرية لتحليل الشخصية الرئيسية في رواية أوقي ماداساري (Okky Madasari) >The Years of the Voiceless< لها، والتي تهدف إلى إظهار ما هي الاحتياجات البشرية لمارني وكيف تلبيها مارني. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهج علم النفس الأدبي من خلال الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية للشخصية الرئيسية في الرواية. يتم استخدام الأساليب النوعية من قبل الباحث لجمع البيانات الأولية في شكل روايات وحوارات في الرواية تتعلق بأهداف البحث. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن لدى مارني جميع الاحتياجات الإنسانية التي صاغها إريك فروم (Erich Fromm) ، وهي الترابط، والتجذر، والسمو، والشعور بالهوية، وإطار التوجيه. في المرحلة التالية، تنجح مارني في تلبية احتياجاتها الإنسانية من خلال الخضوع والسيطرة والحب للحاجة إلى الترابط. الكمال والتثبيت للجذور. الإبداع لاحتياجات التعالي؛ تعديل المجموعة والفردية للشعور بالهوية؛ وله هدف منطقي لإطار التوجيه Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Harry Stack Sullivan and Stephen Mitchell in Italy – A historical and a personal account (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2252215) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 180-191. N2 - Having introduced readers to the history of the reception of psychoanalysis in Italy, the author reconstructs the history of the Italian reception of the work of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) and Stephen A. Mitchell (1946–2000). Sullivan’s work played a fundamental role in adding to the >new Italian psychiatry,< founded by Franco Basaglia (1824–1980), the psychodynamic dimension it lacked, creating a new convergence between the social and psychological dimensions of psychiatry. Mitchell’s work played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian tradition of psychoanalytic psychotherapy originally articulated by Gaetano Benedetti (1920–2013) and Pier Francesco Galli, following their reception of Sullivan’s work. This phenomenon coincided, from an institutional point of view, with the emergence of a network of Italian institutes and societies affiliated to the International Federation of Psychoanalytic Societies, which had been originally cofounded by the William Alanson White Institute – the institute founded by Sullivan in 1943, where Mitchell himself trained as a psychoanalyst at the end of the 1970s. Interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis also ended up finding a place in the work of several colleagues of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society, as well as allowing the foundation of several institutes and societies affiliated to the International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. The author reconstructs this chapter of Italian psychoanalysis from both a historiographical and a personal point of view. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Parker, Martin T1 - Hard lessons: (Critical) Management Studies and (Critical) Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 54-59. N2 - This short paper explores what lessons Critical Work and Organizational Psychology (CWOP) might learn from the rise of Critical Management Studies (CMS) thirty years ago. I begin by exploring the conditions of possibility for CMS, before providing a history of how it grew and institutionalized. Despite its >success<, I describe how partial, parochial and positional it was, and open a gap between its achievements within some Business Schools and its relative invisibility outside them. I conclude with some challenges for CWOP, in the spirit of learning from CMS. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blühdorn, Ingolfur T1 - Handeln für den Wandel? Beruhigungsnarrative gegen die Zeitenwende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 162-175. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 2 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023l ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zaborowski, Holger T1 - Haben oder Sein? Erich Fromms Humanismus als Vorbild und Anregung für die Gegenwart JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 069-079. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 31 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Haben oder Sein: Leben statt Profit! Was mache ich aus dem, was die Gesellschaft aus mir macht? JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 103-131. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023i ER - TY - BOOK ED - Lüdemann, Otto ED - Neumärker, Bernhard ED - Schachtschneider, Ulrich T1 - Grundeinkommen braucht Europa - Europa braucht Grundeinkommen, Berlin (Lit-Verlag), 2023, 215 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Niu, Qing T1 - Growing up in Solitude – An Interpretation of >La solitudine dei numeri primi< from the Perspective of Fromm's Alienation Theory [在孤独中成长——从弗洛姆的异化理论视角解读《质数的孤独》牛晴] [application of Fromm’s theories to art] JF - Mangzhong Literature [芒种], No. 3 (2023), pp. 110-112. N2 - 小说《质数的孤独》是意大利80后作家、粒子物理学博士保罗·乔尔达诺的处女作。小说描述了两位主人公马蒂亚和爱丽丝在孤独中成长、逐渐发现自我的故事。本文运用弗洛姆的异化理论,从人的自我关系的异化和人际关系的异化两个方面来解读小说《质数的孤独》中的人物异化,并通过分析小说主人公身上的异化现象,进一步探讨消除异化的方式。 N2 - The novel >La solitudine dei numeri primi< [>The Loneliness of Prime Numbers<] is the debut novel of Paolo Giordano, an Italian post-80s writer with a PhD in particle physics. The novel describes the story of two main characters, Mattia and Alice, who grow up in solitude and gradually discover themselves. This paper applies Fromm's alienation theory to interpret the alienation of characters in the novel >La solitudine dei numeri primi< from two aspects: the alienation of human self-relations and the alienation of interpersonal relationships, and further discusses the ways to eliminate alienation by analyzing the alienation phenomenon in the novel's main characters. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lüdemann, Otto T1 - Gemeinwohlökonomie und Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen JF - O.Lüdemann et al. (Efs.), Grundeinkommen braucht Europa - Europa braucht Grundeinkommen, Berlin (Lit-Verlag), 2023, pp. 161-173. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weizsäcker, Ernst Ulrich von T1 - Für eine neue Aufklärung – Notwendigkeiten und Chancen einer Klimawende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 134-144. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 29 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023j ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Jie A1 - Li, Chunlin T1 - Fromm’s Escape from Freedom Theory [论弗洛姆的逃避自由思想] JF - Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University [哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报ersity], No. 5 (2023), pp. 1-6. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Fromm analyzed the spiritual predicament of modern people after the two World Wars through the combination of Marxism and Freudian psychoanalysis, and pointed out that the spontaneous individualization had to be subject to social conditions, resulting in the gap between positive freedom and negative freedom. In order to escape the burden brought by such negative freedom, people would rather lose their freedom than gain security and survival. In modern society, there is a common psychology of escape from freedom, which presents different forms of expression, and eventually results in totalitarianism and unsound society. Fromm tried to eliminate the ills of modern society by finding a way to realize positive freedom. The escape from freedom emphasized by Fromm is a prominent manifestation of modernity. At present, in the background of modernization and globalization, through the critical thinking of Fromm’s thought of escape from freedom, it is still enlightening and useful for the development of Chinese modernization to pursue and surpass this kind of modernity. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Shuyi A1 - Zhang, Chunbo T1 - Fromm’s Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Alienation Syndrome and the Contemporary Evaluation [弗洛姆对社会异化症候的诊疗及当代评价] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2023), pp. 36-39. N2 - In modern industrial society, alienation has become a general problem existing in politics, economy, culture and other fields. For this reason, based on humanism Fromm's uses Freudian psychoanalysis to expose the symptoms of alienation in modern society. And in the perspective of Marxism, he ran through the analysis of human psychological mechanism to seek a solution to eliminate the symptoms of alienation. However, in essence, Fromm exaggerated the role of psychological factors in eliminating alienation, so it has inevitable limitation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Tan, Yan T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the Having-oriented Culture and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆对“重占有”文化的批判及其时代价值] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - Fromm points out in his theory of living mode that the having-oriented culture is caused by the market-oriented social character and it manifests itself as the abstraction of social culture, the unhindered desire and the utilitarianism of education. Fromm’s Critique of the having-oriented culture has offered us great inspiration with respect to the construction of socialist culture in China in the new era that we must uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, build cultural confidence and strength, and promote the development of socialist spiritual civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Gao, Meng T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the >Having-oriented< Consumption and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆对“重占有”消费的批判及其当代启示] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - In the theory of living mode, Fromm points out that bartering with money provides the preconditions for the emergence of the having-oriented consumption, building an external sense of self is the essence of the having consumption, and never being satisfied is the consequence of the having-oriented consumption. Fromm’s critique of the having-oriented consumption has important enlightenment significance for China to prevent and resolve the adverse effects of consumerism in the new era. We should vigorously cultivate and practice the core socialist values, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and guide people to establish a correct concept of consumption. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cai, Nina T1 - From Negative Freedom to Positive Freedom – Psychological Coping Mechanisms in >Fahrenheit 451<, Master thesis, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2023. [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Ray Bradbury’s >Fahrenheit 451< depicts a world where books are burned and thoughts and freedom are oppressed. Erich Fromm’s socio-psychological theory of freedom is applied to elucidate the psychological coping mechanisms adopted by characters in the novel under adverse circumstances, and explain behaviors of characters under different psychological coping mechanisms. The first chapter of the thesis focuses on reasons for characters’ psychological coping mechanisms: The fictional future world in >Fahrenheit 451< reflects a side of American society in the 1950 s. Ray Bradbury provides a detailed portrayal of the society’s pathological culture and values, among which consumerism, instrumental reason, and hedonism trigger and deepen negative emotions including inferiority, individual insignificance, and powerlessness. To survive, characters give up rational thinking to assimilate into unfavorable social forces, which is a manifestation of negative freedom. The second chapter analyzes characters’ three escape mechanisms caused by negative freedom, namely authoritarianism, destructiveness, and automation conformity, which are the psychological reasons underlying characters’ absurd behaviors and the propensity for violence and self-destruction. The third chapter explicates the fact that the key to Montag’s character growth lies in his transformation from negative freedom to positive freedom. In this process, three capacities are cultivated: the capacity for active involvement and personal experience, the capacity for reason and rational faith, and the capacity for love, which enables him to realize creativity on the sensual, intellectual, and emotional level, and complete the transformation from nonproductive to productive orientation. By dissecting psychological coping mechanisms of characters in the novel, the thesis concludes that characters’ behaviors reflect two psychological coping mechanisms, namely negative freedom centering around the escape mechanisms, and positive freedom centering around creativity. For individuals struggling in adverse circumstances, a productive orientation with the capacity for active involvement and personal experience, the capacity for reason and rational faith, and the capacity for love is the hope of individual growth and human civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eliezer, Kopel T1 - From green grass to green fields: Intersubjective thoughts about >generative< envy and jealousy (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2022.2135762) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 105-113. N2 - In this paper >jealousy< and >envy< are discussed from a unique perspective: as therapeutic goals rather than as maladaptive mechanisms. Furthermore, I suggest that jealousy be regarded as a performance of love. Four states are distinguished here; two of them are >primal narcissistic<, and the other two are >intersubjective<. Intersubjective envy and jealousy should be embraced as a >welcome flag< that signals a couple's entry into the oedipal layers. Mutuality and shared unconscious are described by means of >recognition< as a central concept. This article views recognition as a form of identification that allows >me parts< to be found and reclaimed from the significant >other<. In favor of historical justice and clarity, I introduce a less familiar case of Freud (1933) – Herr. P, and conclude with my own case story. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xing, Leilei T1 - From >Denial< to >Staring< – A Study on the Idea of Death and Its Historical Development in Analytical Psychotherapies, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2023. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Death, as the opposite of life, constitutes the inevitable fate and even destination of life in the world. It can be imagined that since the birth of human self-awareness, the fact and phenomenon of death have generally attracted human attention and thinking, thus forming different ideas of death. A systematic analysis shows that the consciousness of death and the anxiety it causes is one of the most intrinsic and essential spiritual dynamic forces in human life, and have always been one of the fundamental themes that thinkers, including philosophers, have devoted themselves to thinking about. In a specific sense, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato defined philosophy as the practice of death. In the context of modern philosophy, Heidegger has a deeper insight that death is the most authentic possibility of existence of every individual as Dasein. As long as Dasein exists, it is actually dying, although in a sinking way, thus revealing the essence of life in the world, which is born towards death. In the knowledge background and practical life of the modern world, if there is a scientific discipline that directly focuses on the daily life of specific individuals, it is psychotherapy as an applied branch in psychology. Therefore, according to its essential meaning, psychotherapy should consider death as one of its basic themes, and the concept of death should constitute the fundamental category of psychotherapy both as thought and practice. However, within the scope of psychotherapy as a professional discipline, the theme of death has been largely ignored due to the constraints of the naturalistic path of mainstream psychology. My professional field is psychotherapy and adheres to the Humanism tradition of psychotherapy, so I pays special attention to psychoanalytic therapy and existential analytic therapy, because these two theoretical orientations are precisely based on the overall understanding of human being. Therefore, how to use these two theoretical orientations as materials to form a comprehensive understanding of psychotherapy as a human cause is the theoretical goal pursued by me for many years; and only through this holistic understanding can various naturalistic psychotherapy methods and their local effectiveness be given a reasonable basis for explanation. In the process of this pursuit, inspired by Heidegger’s philosophy and his profound insight into the theme of death, the research theme of my dissertation was established and the research ideas were formed. It is logical to have a unified understanding of various existential-analytic therapies based on the concept of death, as they are either directly or indirectly based on Heidegger’s philosophy. But psychoanalysis seems to lead us into an awkward situation, as its surface characteristics suggest that psychoanalysis adopts a rejecting attitude towards the theme of death. Deep analysis shows that, especially in Freud’s classic psychoanalysis, the theme of death plays a more fundamental and decisive role in the deeper darkness. The spiritual structure and process he interprets with life as the theme turned out to be different strategies for dealing with death. Therefore, not only did Freud have to passively propose the concept of death instinct in his later years, but the theme of death was increasingly emphasized in various systems of new psychoanalysis, thus showing a general trend towards existentialism. Taking the concept of death as the basic theme, the general trend of transition from psychoanalytic therapy to existential analysis therapy can be summarized as from >denial< to >staring at<. The unified understanding of this theme also promotes us to reveal the essential connection between existential analytical therapy and psychoanalytic therapy in methodology, that is, although various analytical methods are skillfully used in various systems of psychotherapy, these methods are mainly developed from psychoanalytic therapy. Only by using a unified theme of death as a conceptual tool to analyze the internal connections between various psychoanalytic therapies and various existential analytical therapies can we gain a unified understanding of psychotherapy at the meta-theoretical level, and collectively refer to these two theoretical orientations as analytical psychotherapy from a methodological perspective. In a word, in the sense that Philosophy of psychology serves as the Philosophy of science basis for psychotherapy, adhering to the Humanism orientation of psychotherapy, accepting the influence and inspiration of Heidegger’s philosophy, the dissertation highlights the concept of death as the basic theme of psychotherapy, and thus forms the overall understanding of psychotherapy as a human cause. For this purpose, the dissertation will proceed in accordance to the following chapter structure. Chapter 1 provides a detailed explanation of the topic selection basis in the form of an introduction, and summarizes the relevant literature background and research significance. Chapter 2, with a brief explanation of Freud’s theoretical contributions and historical status, mainly introduces the theoretical background of Freud’s >death instinct<, and discusses the mutual influence between Freud’s view on death and his various theoretical constructions, as well as his own attitude towards life. This chapter, in particular, combines Becker’s analysis of Anthropology of religion to clarify Freud’s goal of life and personality motivation in pursuit of becoming a great person. It is this goal and motivation that determines the theoretical nature of the compatibility of truth and error in his psychoanalytic system, which further clarifies his view of death. From his direct >disregard< in the early stage to his ambiguous proposal of the death instinct in the later stage, it reflects his denial of death. This chapter’s argument also implicitly expresses that even in this attitude of denial, we can vaguely see the embryonic ideas of existentialism and its impact on Freud’s view of death. Chapter 3 mainly examines the death view of early neo psychoanalysts represented by Frank and the breakthrough trend of Freud’s view. Although the influence of Freud’s rejection of death is profound due to his authority, on the other hand, whether viewed from the macro level of social history or the micro level of personal life, the phenomenon and theme of death cannot be avoided by any theory. Therefore, after Freud proposed the >death instinct<, Fromm combined humanism with the basic concepts of >syndrome of decay<, and Rank combined religious existentialism with the concepts of >fear of life< and >fear of death<, respectively, to extend and develop the meaning of >death instinct<. Chapter 4 plays a transitional or bridging intermediary role in the overall structure of the dissertation. Both theoretical analysis and historical development are sufficient to prove that psychoanalysis, as a theoretical framework, is a limiting factor for the development of psychotherapy and the expansion of death themes. So, after World War II, influenced by Heidegger’s philosophy, the founders of the existential analysis school, such as Binswanger and Boss, launched a transformation movement towards psychoanalysis. The essence of this movement was to inherit the methods of psychoanalysis, but abandon the spiritual structure of the unconscious and instead use it to analyze the real existence of people in the world, thus shaping the dominant direction of post-World War II psychotherapy and achieving an existential turn in the field of psychotherapy. Only in existential-analytic psychotherapies does death become one of the fundamental themes of psychotherapy. Chapter 5 focuses on the analysis of the concept of death and its theoretical construction of the famous representatives of contemporary existential analytical therapy school, including Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom, etc., who highlight and emphasize the basic importance of the theme of death for life practice and psychotherapy, either because of their personal experience of life or because of the systematization of theoretical views. As a result, a positive attitude towards facing death in the sense of analytical psychotherapy has been formed and widely advocated, which is mainly reflected in Aaron’s metaphorical expression of >staring at the sun< in his view of death. This positive view of death not only guides visitors or us in overcoming death anxiety in practice, but also lays the foundation for the formation and argumentation of the overall idea of this article. Chapter 6 serves as a conclusion, summarizing the entire research work and extending its significance appropriately. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodríguez Benítez, Arian T1 - Freudomarxismo y Teoría Crítica: el psicoanálisis ante las limitaciones del marxismo clásico JF - Azur – Revista Centroamericana de Filosofía, Vol. 4, No. 7 (2023), pp. 51-62. [Online ISSN 2215-6089] [azurrevista.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Freudomarxismo-y-Teoria-Critica.pdf] N2 - El artículo describe la importancia de la integración entre marxismo y psicoanálisis freudiano en los marcos del marxis¬mo occidental. Se analizan las principales obras de dicha inte¬gración en el pensamiento de la Escuela de Frankfurt. En es¬pecial se realiza una comparación entre Miedo a la libertad de Erich Fromm y Eros y civilización de Herbert Marcuse. N2 - This article describes the importance of the inte¬gration between Marxism and Freudian Psychoanalysis in the frame of western Marxism. The main works of this integration in thought of the Frankfurt School are analyzed. In particular, a comparison is made between >Escape from Freedom< by Erich Fromm and >Eros and Civilization< by Herbert Marcuse. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aarseth, Helene A1 - et al., T1 - Freedom, Resonance, Interaction. Critical Theory and Creative Relations Between the Psyche and the Social JF - Frosh, S., Vyrgioti, M., Walsh, J. (Eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Psychosocial Studies, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 1-20. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-61510-9] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61510-9_53-1] N2 - This chapter introduces a psychosocial strand of thinking that offers a way to conceive of creative relations between the psyche and the world. Whereas much current psychosocial theory stresses how anxieties are managed by defending the self against the world or fuel subjection to oppressive social norms, the theories we engage with here point to ways in which anxieties can be employed in the urge to bridge inner longings and external realities. These ideas took form in the early Frankfurt School, which despite their comprehensive integration of psychoanalytic and social theory until recently has been comparatively marginalized in Anglophone Psychosocial Theory.– The chapter presents and discusses three notions: Erich Fromm’s Freedom, Hans Loewald’s Resonance, and Alfred Lorenzer’s Interaction. Even though different in emphasis and outlook, these notions contribute to a shared intellectual project, namely, to point to potentially productive and non-antagonist interactions between the psyche and society. They do so not by virtue of some resistant part of unspoiled nature residing in the body or in the mind, but by virtue of being able to point to the more or less life-enhancing and life-impeding forms this interaction of psychic energies and societal needs may take.– We argue that these theorists and their notions of freedom, resonance and interaction, contribute to further developing the materialist conception of the psychosocial in ways that appear specifically urgent today. They enable us to theorize tensions within current society, between dynamics that drive instrumentalization and reification on the one hand, and more life-enhancing and mutually enriching interactions between human beings, social structures, and natural environments on the other. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Yifan T1 - Exploring the Social-Psychological Mechanisms of Multiculturalism Alterity in Western Colleges and Universities [西方高校多元文化主义异变的社会心理学机制探析] JF - Journal of Lyuliang Education College [吕梁教育学院学报], No. 4 (2023), pp. 104-105, 113. N2 - 近年来,以取消文化和觉醒文化为表现形式的多元文化主义泛滥,催生众多极端行为。学界认为,这一现象是由西方社会内外矛盾所致,但对其中的心理机制较少研究。根据弗洛姆心理学理论,民众因政治和经济动荡而内心不安,他们顺应多元文化主义,通过权威主义和机械趋同的心理逃避机制抚慰孤独和焦虑,其中以美国高校尤甚。探析多元文化主义的异变脉络,不仅有助于了解这一现象发生的内在机制,同时也启示我们应审慎、客观地对待相关议题,在促进社会和谐包容的同时坚守文化阵地。 N2 - In recent years, the proliferation of multiculturalism in the form of the culture of abolition and the culture of awakening has given rise to numerous extreme behaviors. Academics believe that this phenomenon is caused by internal and external contradictions in Western society, but the psychological mechanisms involved have been less studied. According to Fromm's psychological theory, people are disturbed by political and economic turmoil, and they conform to multiculturalism, soothing their loneliness and anxiety through the psychological escape mechanism of authoritarianism and mechanical convergence, especially in American colleges and universities. The analysis of the mutation of multiculturalism not only helps us to understand the inner mechanism of this phenomenon, but also reveals that we should be prudent and objective in dealing with the related issues, so as to promote social harmony and tolerance, while at the same time, hold fast to the cultural position. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yuexian T1 - Exploring the Ethical Alienation of >The Cement Garden< [《水泥花园》的伦理异化探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China National Exhibition, No. 2 (2023), pp. 16-18. N2 - 麦克尤恩的小说《水泥花园》讲述了在冷漠的现代社会下兄妹四人在失去父母之后,心理逐渐扭曲,伦理逐渐异化的过程。以弗洛姆异化理论为基础,从家庭内部、兄弟姐妹之间和人与社会三个方面探讨其中存在的伦理异化现象,并揭露其背后的隐喻含义。 N2 - McEwan's novel >The Cement Garden< tells the story of four siblings who gradually become psychologically distorted and ethically alienated after losing their parents in the cold modern society. Based on Fromm's alienation theory, the novel explores the ethical alienation within the family, between siblings and between people and society, and exposes the metaphorical meaning behind it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blum, Harold P. A1 - Blum, Elsa J. T1 - Evolution of Freudian psychoanalytic thought in the twentieth-century USA: The influence of the European émigrés (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1984576) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 087-092. N2 - This paper briefly reviews major theoretical and clinical changes in American psychoanalysis since its beginning in the early twentieth century. The immigration of European analysts in the 1930s and 40s was of major significance. Infant development research promoted a shift towards the importance of object relations, reducing the importance of the Oedipus complex. The increasing focus on narcissism and borderline personalities is discussed, as well as the applications to dynamic psychotherapy. Dogma dissipated with increasing latitude in theory and clinical work within >classical< psychoanalysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm: Eine Soziale Objektbeziehungstheorie JF - Th. Abel (Hg.), Handbuch der Objektbeziehungspsychologie, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN ED - Erich Fromm Stiftung, T1 - Erich Fromm-Preis 2023 an Thomas Fuchs. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2023, 72 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lechhab, Hamid A1 - Mende, Claudia T1 - Erich Fromm-Boom in der arabischen Welt. Lebenshilfe in Zeiten des Umbruchs. Claudia Mende im Gespräch mit Hamid Lechhab T2 - Onlineausgabe von Qantara.de, 22. 5. 2023. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas T1 - Erich Fromm's Humanistic Approach and its Potential for Increasing the Importance of Peace Psychology in the Public Debate JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 031-052. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 21 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keser, Azercan T1 - Erich Fromm'da ortakyaşam: Sade(izm) ve masoch(izm) [Symbiote in Erich Fromm; Sade(ism) and Masoh(ism)] JF - Felsefe ve sosyal Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / Journal of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Vol. 35 (2023), pp. 215-236. [ISSN 2618-5784] [doi.org/10.53844/flsf.1230001] N2 - İnsanların bir aradalığının nedenleri, nasıl mümkün olduğu ve nasıl olması gerektiği sosyal bilimlerin temel konuları olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bazı düşünürler için bu bir aradalığı en iyi haliyle sağlamanın yolu yasalar ve sözleşmelerledir. Bazıları için bu bir aradalığın kaynağı aynı türe ait olmanın getirdiği duygudaşlık, empati ve ortak değerler olarak tanımlanır. Teist yaklaşımlarda ise (bu neden) tüm insanlığın Tanrının yaratımı olduğu görüşüyle temellendirilir. Erich Fromm’un ortakyaşam (symbiosis) olarak adlandırdığı bu bir aradalığın kaynağı insanın varoluşsal çelişkisinin neden olduğu yalnızlık duygulanımıdır. Fromm için yaşama atılan insanın yalnızlık duygulanımı sonucu geliştirdiği boyun eğmenin türleri sadizm ve mazoşizm olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu boyun eğme türlerinin birbirine ihtiyaç duyması ve bu ihtiyaca paralel birbirini geliştirerek süregelen etkileşimi ortakyaşamı mümkün kılmaktadır. İnsanın dünyaya atılmasıyla karşılaştığı güçler karşısında geliştirdiği bahsi geçen etkileşimin tarafları bilinçdışında birbirine bağımlılık geliştirmektedir. Bu bağımlılık ise Fromm’a göre kendi ideal bir aradalığını türettiği, kendi bir aradalığından önce süregelen olumsuz ortak yaşamın kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Fromm’un -özelinde ikili ilişkilerde- ortak yaşamın kaynağı olarak konumlandırdığı sadizm ve mazoşizm olgularını inceleyip bir aradalığın bugüne kadar nasıl gerçekleştiğini irdeledikten sonra nasıl olması gerektiğini tartışmaya açmayı hedeflemekteyiz. Bu hedefe paralel olarak öncelikle Sade ve Masoch eserleri üzerinden inceleyeceğimiz ardından tanımlayacağımız ve nihayetinde Fromm’un bu iki olguyu olumsuzlamasından dolayı bu iki olgunun yerine sunduğu ideal bir aradalık aktarılarak günümüz ile ilişkilendirilecektir. N2 - The reason for the coexistence of people, how it is possible and how it should be, appear as one of the main subjects of social sciences. For some thinkers, the best way to achieve this unity is through laws and contracts. For some, the source of this togetherness is defined as the sympathy, empathy and shared values deriving from belonging to the same species. In theist approaches, on the other hand, it is based on the view that all humanity is creation of God. According to Fromm, the source of the togetherness, which he calls the common life (symbiosis), is the feeling of loneliness caused by the existential contradiction of man. According to Fromm, sadism and masochism are types of submission developed by a person tossed into life as a result of the feeling of loneliness. These two phenomena need each other and develop each other in parallel with this need and this ongoing interaction makes symbiosis possible. The parties of the mentioned interaction, which man develops against the forces he encounters when he is thrown into the world, unconsciously develops interdependence. According to Fromm, this dependency is the source of the negative symbiosis deriving its ideal togetherness and continuing before its own togetherness. In this study, we aim to discuss how it should be after examining the facts of sadism and masochism, which Fromm has positioned as the source of common life, especially in bilateral relations, and how the togetherness takes place. Parallel to this goal, we will first examine Sade and Masoch's works, then define them, and finally, due to Fromm's negation of these two phenomena, the ideal togetherness, which he offers instead of the two, will be associated with today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm y la tradición intersubjetiva [cf. Funk_R_2011q] JF - Sanchez, l., and Giraldo, D., Ensayos sobre la teoria critica de la sociedad. A 100 aiios del lnstituto del lnstituto de lnvestigacion Social de Frankfurt, Medillin (Universidad Libre) 2023, pp. 225-234. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Erich Fromm und Das Freie Jüdische Lehrhaus in Frankfurt JF - Judaica: Neue Digitale Folge 4, (2023), 28 pp. [open access via https://doi.org/10.36950/jndf.2023.1.1] N2 - This article examines Erich Fromm (1900–1980) within the context of the so-called >renaissance of Jewish religious thought< in Germany during the early 20th century. It is well known that Fromm was a member of the Institute for Social Research, later called the Frankfurt School. The focus of this study, however, is on what has received little attention in research, namely Fromm’s involvement in founding the Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus (the Jewish House of Free Study) in Frankfurt. Fromm participated in the founding of the Lehrhaus as a student and later as a lecturer. During this time, Fromm also wrote his dissertation on Judaism at Heidelberg University. Methodologically, this paper intertwines the historical biographical axis, which deals with Fromm’s connections to several thinkers: Rabbi Nehemia Nobel, Rabbi Georg Salzberger, Baruch Salman Rabinkow, Franz Rosenzweig, Ernest Simon and others, and the philosophical axis, which focuses on his dissertation, The Jewish Law. The Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt is primarily associated with Franz Rosenzweig and other thinkers who worked there, such as Gershom Scholem, Ernest Simon, Leo Löwenthal and Martin Buber, who wrote >Ich und Du< during the years he taught there. With the exception of Buber, the Lehrhaus was their first official teaching venue. The Lehrhaus was characterized by its dialogical atmosphere, and symmetrical relationships between teachers and students, which softened some of the rigidity that was the norm at German educational frameworks at the time. This atmosphere continued to influence Fromm in his adult life, in terms of his attitude towards religion, questioning of authority and his understanding of human nature. Finally, it later played a role in his departure from Freudian libido theory. This study presents some key ideas from his dissertation, including his position on religious dogma, particularly concerning the Karaite sect, a subject that he later taught as a lecturer at the Lehrhaus. Fromm’s dissertation expresses his preoccupation with his Jewish identity and his examination of the complex theo-political reality in which the Jews of Germany found themselves at the beginning of the 20th century, including the debates between Orthodox Jews and reformers, and between Zionists and anti-Zionists. This article supports the claim that Fromm’s position that religious factors play a central role in the historical process, which he held throughout his life, was formed in these early years. The article strengthens the scholarly position that Fromm’s Jewish background is relevant to understanding his thought in general. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - McLaughlin, Neil T1 - Erich Fromm and Global Public Sociology, Bristol (Bristol University Press) 2023, 296 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vamsi G, Madhu T1 - Erich Fromm JF - Telangana Journal of IMA, Vol. 3 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 35-37. [Online ISSN 3050-6166] [journals.lww.com/tjima/toc/2023/03010] N2 - Erich Fromm, German-born American psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored the interaction between psychology and society. By applying psychoanalytic principles to the remedy of cultural ills, Fromm believed, mankind could develop a psychologically balanced >sane society<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN ED - Sanchez, Leonardo ED - Giraldo, David T1 - Ensayos sobre la teoria critica de la sociedad. A 100 aiios del lnstituto del lnstituto de lnvestigacion Social de Frankfurt, Medillin (Universidad Libre) 2023, 942 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - El significado de Erich Fromm para el presente. Rainer Funk conversación von Hamid Lechhab, Mexico City (DEMAC Publisher) 2023, 137 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Padilla Díaz, Jorge T1 - El hombre absurdo y el miedo a la libertad: resonancias kafkianas en la lectura de Erich Fromm, una premonición de nuestro tiempo [The senseless man and his fear of freedom: Kafkaesque thought through the mind of Erich Fromm, a premonition of our times] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Persona (Lima), Vol. 26, No. 1 (2023), pp. 133-152. [Online ISSN 2309-9062] [doi.org/10.26439/persona2023.n26(1).6338] N2 - En su obra >El miedo a la libertad<, publicada en 1941, el psicólogo y psicoanalista alemán Erich Fromm desenmascara de forma casi vertiginosa una tendencia ambivalente, inherente a las sociedades modernas, según la cual la libertad conquistada por el ciudadano medio en las democracias del sistema capitalista es directamente proporcional al crecimiento de un generalizado sentimiento de soledad, impotencia e insignificancia. Esta situación empuja al individuo a buscar algún tipo de subterfugio o paliativo mediante el cual consiga contrarrestar dicha sensación de angustia. En este ensayo, me propongo abordar la correlación entre la absurda coherencia del universo kafkiano y las ideas de Fromm con respecto a los mecanismos, desarrollados desde la ética protestante y exacerbados por el espíritu del capitalismo tardío, que para el cumplimiento de tal fin se sirvió nuestra sociedad occidental, y contrastarlos con la problemática actual. Sabemos que si algo destaca dentro de la irracionalidad racional que significa toda la obra de Kafka es precisamente ese >miedo inconsciente a la libertad< que obliga a sus personajes a encerrarse dentro del incuestionable marco del sometimiento – o sumisión, como diría Fromm – al gran Otro y cumplimiento de las normas sociales establecidas, lo que a su vez se articula como una suerte de refugio aislado de la caótica realidad exterior, si bien a expensas del bienestar tanto físico – como sucede en La metamorfosis o en El artista del hambre – como psicológico – en el caso de El proceso o El Castillo – del protagonista en cuestión. N2 - In >The Fear of Freedom<, first published in 1941, German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm unmasks the ambivalent tendencies that have ingrained modern societies: the liberties achieved by the average individual citizen of democracies reliant on capi¬talism are directly proportional to the growth of universally experienced loneliness, insignificance, and fragility. This exhausting situation inevitably pushes the individual to seek some form of subterfuge or palliative to try and counter a growing feeling of anguish that seems to be innate, all-encompassing. This essay addresses the corre¬lation between the absurd coherence of the Kafkaesque universe and Fromm’s claims regarding the mechanisms and crushing feelings – exacerbated by the spirit of late-stage capitalism that plagues modern Western societies – first developed in Protestant ethics and discusses them regarding the problems of our times. One of the most recog¬nizable and impactful, rational-yet-irrational ideas that stands out from Kafka’s work is the >unconscious fear of freedom< that forces his characters to lock themselves up within the absolute prison of submission – as Fromm would put it – to the tremen¬dous Other and the established social norms. This isolated refuge individuals have created to shield themselves from the chaotic, unstable, external reality comes at the expense of the personage’s physical well-being (evidently seen in The Metamorphosis or A Hunger Artist) and psychological well-being (shown in >The Castle< or >The Trial<). Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Orellana, Carlos Iván T1 - El escape de la libertad, de Erich Fromm: 80 años de advertencia sobre la amenaza autoritaria [Erich Fromm's Escape from Freedom: 80 Years of Warning About the Authoritarian Threat] [La fuite de la liberté d’Erich Fromm: 80 ans d’avertissement sur la menace autoritaire] JF - Revista Espiga (Costa Rica), Vol. 22, No. 45 (2023), pp. 39-51. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/4612/6412] N2 - En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre el autoritarismo contemporáneo, a propósito de los 80 años del libro clásico: El miedo de la libertad, de Erich Fromm. Se argumenta que el mensaje principal del texto mantiene su vigencia al advertir sobre los riesgos que se ciernen sobre la democracia ante la llegada de un líder autoritario al cual las masas se someten en busca de resguardo y sentido, en el que el caso salvadoreño sirve para ilustrar la sumisión a líderes populistas en Centroamérica. Mientras la dignidad de las personas no sea colocada en el centro de las preocupaciones políticas, el riesgo de persistir en la idea de escapar de la libertad a través del autoritarismo será siempre una posibilidad latente. N2 - This essay reflects on contemporary authoritarianism, regarding the 80 years of the classic book: >The fear of freedom<, by Erich Fromm. It is argued that the main message of the text maintains its validity by warning about the risks that hang over democracy before the arrival of an authoritarian leader to whom the masses submit in search of protection and meaning, in which the Salvadoran case serves to illustrate submission to populist leaders in Central America. As long as people's dignity is not placed at the center of political concerns, the risk of persisting in the idea of escaping from freedom through authoritarianism will always be a latent possibility. N2 - Cet essai Cet essai réfléchi sur l’autoritarisme contemporain concernant les années 80 du célèbre livre: >La peur de la liberté< d’Erich Fromm. Cet article argumente que le message principal du texte maintient sa validité qui prévient sur les risques qui pèsent sur la démocratie face à l’arrivée d’un leader autoritaire. Alors les masses se sont soumises devant ce leader autoritaire en cherchant protection et sens, ce qui dans le cas salvadorien sert à illustrer la soumission aux leaders populistes de l’Amérique Centrale. Tant que la dignité des personnes n’est pas placée dans le centre des préoccupations politiques, le risque de persister dans l’idée d’échapper de la liberté à travers de l’autoritarisme sera toujours une possibilité latent. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Larreynaga Cruz, Christian Eduardo A1 - Echegoyen Huezo, Josué Jeremías T1 - El amor como respuesta al sufrimiento en Erich Fromm, Thesis, Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Sciences and Humanities, University of El Salvador, El Salvador 2023, 150+8 pp., Spanish. [repositorio.ues.edu.sv/items/bd31dbbd-987d-4e52-882e-48d2b605c94b] N2 - Esta investigación se propone mostrar y explicar desde la teoría de Erich Fromm el por qué el amor es una respuesta al sufrimiento del ser humano provocado por la separatidad y la enajenación. En este sentido, la investigación aborda la separatidad desde sus inicios mitológicos, analizando el mito de Adán y Eva desde la interpretación de Erich Fromm, que nos muestra la condición desarraigada del ser humano desde los inicios de la historia y como el hombre ha tratado inútilmente por superarla, buscando respuestas temporales o respuestas regresivas, cuyo fin no es otro que mermar el sufrimiento existencial provocado por la separatidad; la máxima expresión de angustia, impotencia y culpabilidad. De esta misma manera, se aborda el problema de la enajenación, tomando en cuenta los inicios de la sociedad moderna, donde surge el desafío de la enajenación y la explotación desenfrenada del hombre. Que manifiesta una sociedad en decadencia humana, cuyo producto es un hombre cosificado, deshumanizado y totalmente vacío, que surge como un ser desconcertado del mundo, de sí mismo y de sus semejantes; que busca consuelo en las relaciones efímeras y el consumo de mercancías con el propósito de llenar aquel hueco creado por la enajenación. Por estas razones, se plantea el amor como respuesta a la separatidad y la enajenación desde el pensamiento de Erich Fromm: exponiendo en términos generales el amor, los objetos del amor y la aplicación del amor como respuesta a la existencia humana. Mostrando como el amor tiene distintos elementos y facultades, y como dos de ellos son de gran importancia para superar la separatidad y la enajenación, como lo es la unidad y la actividad vital. En la unidad se comprende la posibilidad de trascender la separatidad y en la actividad vital se comprende la posibilidad de trascender la enajenación: todo por medio del amor. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Korhonen, Mari A1 - et al., T1 - Ekologisen kestävyyden utopiat lukionuorten tulevaisuuskuvissa JF - Ainedidaktiikka, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2023), pp. 25-47. [Online ISSN 2489-5636] [journal.fi/ainedidaktiikka/article/view/120992/84859] N2 - Tarkastelemme artikkelissa lukionuorten tapoja hahmottaa ekologisesti kestävää tulevaisuuden yhteiskuntaa. Tutkimusaineistona toimivat nuorten tuottamat utooppiset kuvitelmat kestävästä yhteiskunnasta 2040-luvulla. Aineistonanalyysi osoittaa, että lukionuoret kuvailevat ekologisesti kestävää ihannetulevaisuutta kolmen eri puhetavan eli kehyksen kautta. Arvokehys, vastuukehys ja tekninen kehys asettavat tulevaisuuden tarkastelulle eri lähtökohdat, jotka sekä rajoittavat että avaavat mahdollisuuksia tulevaisuuden kuvitteluun. Kehykset eivät nuorten puhetavoissa ilmenneet yhtäaikaisesti, vaan ne ilmenivät ekologisesti kestävän tulevaisuuden eri osa-alueita pohdittaessa. Ekologisesti kestävää tulevaisuutta edistävässä lukio-opetuksessa eri kehysten tulisi kuitenkin kietoutua toisiinsa. Ehdotamme, että utooppinen kuvittelu voi paljastaa tiettyjä kehysten välisiä puutteita ja siten edistää kokonaisvaltaiseen ymmärrykseen tähtäävän ympäristökasvatuksen kehittymistä. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thadden, Elisabeth von T1 - Ein Verteidiger des Menschen: Der Arzt, Philosoph und Anthropologe Thomas Fuchs. Rede auf den Preisträger JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2023: Erich Fromm-Preis 2023 an Thomas Fuchs. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2023, pp. 17-36. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gierschner, Uli T1 - Ein Jenseits der Verblendung? Eine Geschichte des Wahnsinns der Normalität; unpublished ms 2023, 1089 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele T1 - Editorial: War, death, safety, and love in life and psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2238526) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 067-069. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel T1 - Editorial: Psychoanalytic theories and techniques: Dialogue, difficulties and future, Part One (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2286855) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 201-202. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele T1 - Editorial: From psychoanalytic ego psychology to relational psychoanalysis, a historical and clinical perspective T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 001-003. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornung, Severin A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas T1 - Editorial: A spectre is haunting Innsbruck. Documentation of the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 04-05. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wąsowski, Dominik T1 - Dzieje mitu w mediach. Analiza fenomenu wampira w kinie na przykładzie >Zagadki Nieśmiertelności< Tony’ego Scotta i >Tylko Kochankowie Przeżyją< Jima Jarmuscha [The history of the myth in the media. Analysis of the vampire phenomenon in the cindema on an example >The Hunger< by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive< by Jim Jarmusch] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne, Vol. 32, No. 3 (2023), pp. 113-139. [Print ISSN 1231-1634] [doi.org/10.52097/lst.2023.3.113-139] N2 - The article is an attempt to prove that cinema, becoming a kind of home of a mythical being – a vampire, clearly influences the change in the perception of its importance in culture. It was decided to explore the form and narrative of >The Hunger<, directed by Tony Scott and >Only Lovers Left Alive<, written by Jim Jarmusch, because both of these works are masterpieces of the romance of the vampire myth with the film medium, which are not particularly popular among researchers of the phenomenon. The research works of Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Erich Fromm and Rollo May were used, as well as the concepts of successive processing of a mythical story were demonstrated. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Božić, Ena T1 - Društvo narcizma [Social narcissism], Master's thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2023, 51 + 7 pp., Croatian. N2 - Društvo je prirodna pojava, od prvog sposobnog čovjeka do današnjeg čovjeka, svaki društveni oblik ima svoje sastavnice, funkcije i karakteristike, što su glavne teme socioloških istraživanja. Svaki sa sobom nosi posebne oblike društvenosti razvijene kroz ljudsku inteligenciju i životne uvjete (prirodne uvjete poput klime, vegetacije, flore i faune, do kulture i ekonomskih i političkih uvjeta) određenog razdoblja. Zanimljivo je proučavati društvene odnose među društvenim pojedincima i kako jedan pojedinac ili grupa utječe na drugoga. Kako društva rastu i razvijaju se tijekom vremena, s njima se razvijaju i određene >bolesti< ili mutacije. Jedna od takvih >bolesti< je narcizam. Kako Lasch tvrdi u svojoj knjizi The Culture of Narcissism, narcisoidnost predstavlja neku vrstu mutirane norme, u ovom slučaju društva formiranog kroz klinički dijagnosticirane poremećaje osobnosti. . Ovaj rad će ispitati pojavu narcizma u današnjem društvu i razumjeti narcizam kroz sljedeće karakteristike koje definiraju Mustač i Marčinko 2020. godine: nedostatak empatije, arogancija, potreba za divljenjem, želja za pažnjom i samo napuhani osjećaj vlastite vrijednosti. Kada te osobine postanu trajne i potpuno krute, to se naziva narcistički poremećaj osobnosti. Kada naše društvo ima velik broj pojedinaca čije se osobnosti temelje na tim osobinama, takvo društvo možemo nazvati narcisoidnim društvom. Važno je društvo proučavati kroz okvire narcisoidnosti kako bismo razumjeli određene pojave i ispravili komponente koje dovode do društveno nepoželjnih proizvoda u vidu nepoželjnih međusobnih odnosa, nepovoljnih životnih vrijednosti i uvjeta života, rada i negativnih aspekata života. Iako je teško ili nemoguće definirati što čini normalan, zdrav i uspješan život, također je lako uočiti abnormalne značajke narcisoidnog društva u kojem se opće blagostanje i zajednički napredak ne uzimaju u obzir, već samo veći pojedinačni napredak. Natprosječan i sebičan sa samoljubljem i vlastitim interesom, to je Narcis. Ljudska bića su društvena bića oblikovana socijalizacijom, tako da je narcisoidnost suprotan srži ljudskih bića, budući da se narcistička društva kreću prema asocijalnim, pa čak i antisocijalnim oblicima ponašanja kroz samopromociju i samodostatnost. Jedno treba drugo, jer prijateljstva, obitelji, zajednice, pa čak i društva stvaramo poznavajući jedni druge i napredujući zajedno, a sama ljudska povijest nam je pokazala da samo zajedno možemo ići naprijed. Jedan od paradoksa narcisoidnog društva je upravo taj da narcis treba odskočnu dasku da bi uspio u svom projektu samoljublja, samodostatnosti i transcendiranja svih ostalih. Što znači kada se narcis nema s kim usporediti, nema komu pokazati dominaciju, najljepšeg, najboljeg itd.? Upravo je zato narcisoidno društvo bila tema ovog rada jer se radi o pokušaju razumijevanja kako društvo oblikuje narcise, a kako narcisi oblikuju društvo. Većina radova o narcizmu proučava ga u obliku individualnih poremećaja ličnosti, a cilj ovog rada bio je razumijevanje društvenih aspekata narcizma. Za lakše razumijevanje narcizma rad je prikazao odnos dviju suprotnosti u društvu - odnosno odnosa između muškaraca i žena, društvene aspekte fenomena kao i osobne aspekte te kako glasnici javnosti tj. mediji gledaju na narcizam. Ovdje dolazimo do praktičnog dijela rada, gdje se proučilo i analiziralo slučaj hrvatske influencerice Ivane Knoll i narcisoidne elemente u njezinim objavama i objavama njezinih pratitelja na Instagram profilu. Ivana Knoll pružila nam je prikaze pojedinaca poput nje, koji su nam pružili dokaze o današnjem narcisoidnom društvu koje obitava i pronalazi >utočište i hranu< na društvenim mrežama. N2 - Society is a natural phenomenon, from the first able-bodied man to today's man, every social form has its components, functions and characteristics, which are the main topics of sociological research. Each carries with it special forms of sociality developed through human intelligence and living conditions (natural conditions such as climate, vegetation, flora and fauna, up to culture and economic and political conditions) of a certain period. It is interesting to study social relations between social individuals and how one individual or group affects another. As societies grow and develop over time, certain >diseases< or mutations develop with them. One such >disease< is narcissism. As Lasch argues in his book The Culture of Narcissism, narcissism represents a kind of mutated norm, in this case a society formed through clinically diagnosed personality disorders. This paper will examine the occurrence of narcissism in today's society and understand narcissism through the following characteristics defined by Mustač and Marčinko in 2020: lack of empathy, arrogance, need for admiration, desire for attention and just an inflated sense of self-worth. When these traits become permanent and completely rigid, it is called narcissistic personality disorder. When our society has a large number of individuals whose personalities are based on these traits, we can call such a society a narcissistic society. It is important to study society through the framework of narcissism in order to understand certain phenomena and correct the components that lead to socially undesirable products in the form of undesirable mutual relationships, unfavorable life values and conditions of life, work and negative aspects of life. Although it is difficult or impossible to define what constitutes a normal, healthy and successful life, it is also easy to see the abnormal features of a narcissistic society where the general well-being and collective progress are not taken into account, but only greater individual progress. Above average and selfish with self-love and self-interest, that is Narcissus. Human beings are social beings shaped by socialization, so narcissism is antithetical to the core of human beings, as narcissistic societies move toward antisocial and even antisocial forms of behavior through self-promotion and self-sufficiency. One needs the other, because we create friendships, families, communities, and even societies by knowing each other and progressing together, and human history itself has shown us that we can only move forward together. One of the paradoxes of narcissistic society is precisely that the narcissist needs a springboard to succeed in his project of self-love, self- sufficiency and transcending all others. What does it mean when a narcissist has no one to compare himself to, no one to show dominance, the most beautiful, the best, etc.? This is exactly why the narcissistic society was the topic of this work, because it is an attempt to understand how society shapes narcissists, and how narcissists shape society. Most papers on narcissism study it in the form of individual personality disorders, and the goal of this paper was to understand the social aspects of narcissism. For an easier understanding of narcissism, the paper presented the relationship between two opposites in society – that is, the relationship between men and women, the social aspects of the phenomenon as well as the personal aspects, and how the public's messengers, i.e. the media, view narcissism. Here we come to the practical part of the work, where the case of the Croatian influencer Ivana Knoll and the narcissistic elements in her posts and those of her followers on the Instagram profile were studied and analyzed. Ivana Knoll provided us with accounts of individuals like her, who provided us with evidence of today's narcissistic society that inhabits and finds >shelter and sustenance< on social media. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johansson, Jan T1 - Does it still taste like psychoanalysis?: Experiences of collaborating with universities in psychoanalytic training (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2226380) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 219-226. N2 - There has been a striking lack of interest in reforming training and creating new forms of transmitting the essential knowledge required to function as a psychoanalyst. This paper presents a model for training psychotherapists in use in Finland, in which private institutes offer training in collaboration with the universities. The roles and functions of the universities and the institutes in the training are described. The implications of this mixed-model training are discussed, viewed through the experiences of some teachers involved in implementing the model. The teachers were asked to describe their experiences in regard to certain questions: What happens, when a third party becomes involved in the training process? Is it possible to maintain a psychoanalytic curriculum of studies in such a context? What does the relative loss of autonomy signify? What are the implications for the psychoanalytic institutes? Regarding the content of the training, the experiences seem more positive than expected. Institutes seem to have managed to adapt to the new requirements while maintaining the psychoanalytic core of the training. However, the model contains elements that can pose threats to the roles of the institutes and the position of psychoanalytic thinking as the base for psychotherapy in the future. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferro, Antonino A1 - Nicoli, Luca T1 - Discussion: Origins and destinies of the Bion field theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2183896) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 153-163. N2 - The authors trace the history and development of the Bion field theory (BFT) model in Italy and around the world, and address the human and professional aspects that characterize the profession of psychoanalysis today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Chai, Yunchao T1 - Digital Capital and Communication Labour: Research on Christian Fuchs’ Critical Theory of Communication, Master thesis, Journalism and Media, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China 2023. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] With the development of Internet information technology and the popularization of digital media platforms, human communication has entered the digital age, and digital communication mediated by social media and other digital platforms has become the mainstream mode of communication and a common state of existence that people are accustomed to in contemporary society. In view of the central position of digital communication in the digital age and the reality of highly capitalized, commodified, exploited and alienated communication in digital platforms. Christian Fuchs, a famous contemporary British left-wing critical communication scholar, has systematically put forward the critical theory of communication. Following the academic tradition of Western Marxism, this theory uses capital and labour as the entry point to criticize the reality of digital communication and the structure of platform communication under the capitalist structure. It not only clarifies the nature of capitalist exploitation behind contemporary digital communication, but also reveals its inherent capital operation mechanism and labour control system. This study focuses on Fuchs ’ critical theory of communication and tries to explore the historical basis of its formation, the internal logic of its construction and the alternative solutions designed to completely liberate the current digital communication field from three dimensions: history, reality and future. The thesis includes five chapters. Chapter 1 adopts the research method of intellectual history. It traces the academic influence and ideological inspiration of Marx, Engels, the Frankfurt School represented by Adorno, Marcuse, Fromm and Habermas and the political economy of communication led by Smythe on Fuchs, thus clarifies the theoretical construction of his critical theory of communication. Chapter 2 takes capital as the starting point. First of all, it explores the isomorphic relationship between the transformation process of capital from industrial capital to digital capital and the change of communication mode from the age of mass media to the age of Internet media. Secondly, by tracing the history of the commercialization of the Internet, the negative impact of capital’s involvement in the development of the Internet-dot com bubble crisis-is highlighted, while web 2.0, as a product of overcoming the crisis and seeking investment, is essentially a concept invented by capital. In the end, it focuses on the exploitation reality and profit logic of the current digital communication platform, revealing the capital operation mechanism in the capitalist digital communication space with the monopoly position of the platform, the law of time appropriation and the strategy of data realization as the core. Chapter 3 focuses on labour. First of all, it traces the theoretical history of Smythe’s audience commodity and the resulting academic debate, as well as its latest development in the digital media age-Fuchs’ Internet prosumer commodity. Secondly, the academic debate between Jenkins and Fuchs on the nature of social media further highlights the inherently exploitative nature of corporate social media, which ostensibly serves as a platform for participatory culture but in fact focuses on the unpaid appropriation of users’ digital labour. In the end, focus on the labour nature of digital communication behavior and look at its labour control system, with ideological indoctrination, digital panoramic surveillance and gamification of labour as the main strategies. Chapter 4 looks toward the future. Focusing on Fuchs’ recently proposed communicative socialism/digital socialism, this chapter systematically elaborates on the alternatives that critical theory of communication envisions for the current capitalist digital communication field. Firstly, introduce the theoretical background and practical direction of the emergence of communicative socialism/digital socialism. Then, a socialist communication field based on highly developed digital media and intelligent technologies is outlined in three specific dimensions: academic transformation, platform transformation and technological liberation. As a conclusion, Chapter 5 locates and reflects on the academic contributions of Fuchs from the macro perspective of Marxist communication research, and further discusses the implications of critical theory of communication for the development of digital communication in China. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Klinger, Thomas T1 - Die Schwäne der stillen Gewalt: Über die Psychologie der Mobber, Fellbach (Mensaion / epubli), 2023, 776 pp., deutsch. [E-Book ISBN 978-3-757569-75-4] N2 - In diesem umfangreichen Werk wird an der humanistischen Philosophie und Psychologie das Thema des Mobbing kontrastiert und besonders die Täter des Mobbing vielfältig betrachtet. Ein Referenzwerk für Betroffene, Angehörige und Interessierte, die dieses unsägliche Geschehen aus einer menschlichen Perspektive einzuordnen suchen. Dass die Menschheit schon lange an dem Problem der Gewalt haftet, ist keine moderne Erscheinung. Doch dass sie zukünftig nicht Geisel bleiben muss, wird in diesem Buch deutlich. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - Die Bedeutung von Erich Fromm für die Gegenwart. Rainer Funk im Gespräch mit Hamid Lechhab, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Verlag) 2023, 108 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Der Mensch und sein Entwicklungspotenzial in der Wirtschaft JF - Penso, Luzern (VPS Verlag Personalvorsorge und Sozialversicherung) 2023 (No. 8, November 2023), pp. 40-42. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rizqy Ramadhan, Puja A1 - et al, T1 - Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction JF - International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5 (2023), pp. 1638-1646. [Online ISSN: 2808-1765] [ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/article/view/465/388] N2 - This study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Village. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Dark Shadows: Erich Fromm, Socio-Psychoanalysis and Systemic Racism JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 128-140. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023f ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie? JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 21-36. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Critical Theory and Primary Source Research: Subjective Reflections on Working in the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives JF - Aubert, I., Nobre, M. (Eds.): The Archives of Critical Theory, Cham (Springer) 2023, pp. 225-250. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-36585-0] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36585-0_16] N2 - Historians, including intellectual historians such as myself, rely more on primary source research than philosophers. During the period 1992–2001, I conducted extensive research on both the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives in Frankfurt, Germany. This essay describes my experiences working in these archives. I highlight, in particular, some of the most important discoveries I made in the archives and how the primary source documents shaped my understanding of Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer’s crucial contributions to the development of Critical Theory. The essay also emphasizes the value of primary source research, especially for those working in the materialist tradition of the early Frankfurt School, which emphasizes the >Zeitkern der Wahrheit<, that is, the impossibility of separating ideas from a historically specific social context. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornung, Severin A1 - Unterrainer, Christine A1 - Höge, Thomas T1 - Conference report: Highlights and impressions from the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 13-20. N2 - This article offers an involved account of the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, held from the 11th to the 13th of July 2022 at the University of Innsbruck. The objective of this report is to provide some background information and to give an overview of the most important conference themes, topics, and activities, as well as to briefly introduce main contributors to the conference and to provide some basic information and exemplary references regarding their academic work. After some general remarks on the conference organization and participants, the text is structured according to the main program features, specifically, pre-conference workshops, opening and keynote speeches, presentation sessions and workshops, poster exhibition, panel discussion, and farewell address. Ways to get connected with and become actively involved in the emerging movement towards „criticalizing“ work and organizational psychology are discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lev, Gideon T1 - Conditions for love: The psychoanalytic situation and the analyst’s emotions (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2171118) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 114-124. N2 - Freud has stated that the psychoanalytic cure is effected through the love of the patient for the analyst. This paper claims that the analyst’s love towards the patient is often essential as well. Countertransference love might indeed be associated with therapeutic risks, yet it is often a crucial part of the analytic process, since in order to be able to change, many people need to feel loved. The analyst’s curative love is defined by being both sublimated and passionate, modulated as well as libidinal. In addition, it is conscious, aware, and reflective, and hence any act based on it is directed solely to the patient’s psychic growth. Developing and maintaining such love is not easy. What comes to the aid of the analyst is the special construction of the analytic setting, which brings up a profound, loving interest in patients’ psyche as well as a >second self< that is consistently benevolent and loving and acts at a level of empathy rarely encountered in ordinary life. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Yingjie T1 - Comparative Study of Characters in >White Tower< and >White Tower< – Focusing on Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua [《白い巨塔》与《白色巨塔》人物形象比较研究 ——以财前五郎和苏怡华为中心], Master thesis, World Literature, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 2023 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 近年来,医疗题材的小说受到了广泛的关注。其中,山崎丰子的《白い巨塔》和侯文咏的《白色巨塔》由于写实地描写了医院这一>圣域<的黑暗面以及人性的残酷,在出版的同时也引起了很大的反响,话虽如此,根据至今为止的调查,几乎看不到《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》的比较研究。因此,本文运用文本分析法和比较对照法,援引德国精神学家、哲学家埃里希·弗洛姆的异化理论,从人性异化的角度对《白い巨塔》的主人公财前五郎和《白色巨塔》的主人公苏怡华的人物形象进行比较研究,探讨产生异同的原因。本文正文分为四个章节。首先,论述研究目的和研究意义、先行研究、研究方法。第一章主要围绕社会背景、写作动机、社会影响介绍《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》。第二章聚焦财前五郎和苏怡华的本我、自我、超我,解读他们自我人格的异化。财前五郎和苏怡华都陷入了自我人格异化的困境。但不同的是,看似站在医院这座>白色巨塔<顶端的苏怡华只不过是受医院制度支配的傀儡,而财前则是一个总是有着利用权力斗争实现自我价值积极意识的>野心家<。尤其在小说的最后,只有财前五郎克服了异化,灵魂得到了救赎,苏怡华却成为了永囚于白色巨塔的>笼中之鸟<。第三章探讨财前五郎和苏怡华人际关系,主要解析他们的>师生情<、>爱情<和>友情<的异化。第四章基于以上三章的分析,总结财前五郎和苏怡华的人性异化的形成原因与特征。结论部分点明财前五郎与苏怡华人物形象的塑造受到了山崎丰子与侯文咏各自人生经历的影响,从而造成了他们人性异化的不同。本文通过研究两部小说中对人性异化的书写,认识到山崎丰子与侯文咏的作品立足于社会,聚焦于人性,具有人文主义的关怀,故而赋予了《白い巨塔》和《白色巨塔》巨大的艺术价值和社会价值,使其经久不衰,历久弥新。 N2 - In recent years, novels with medical themes have received widespread attention. Among them, >White Tower< by Toyoko Yamazaki and >White Tower< by Wenyong Hou have caused a great response when they were published because of their realistic description of the dark side of the >holy land< of the hospital and the cruelty of human nature. However, according to the survey so far, there is almost no comparative study of >White Tower< and >White Tower<. Therefore, this paper uses text analysis and comparative con¬trast method, citing the alienation theory of Erich Fromm, a German psychologist and philosopher, to com¬pare the characters of Goro Zaizen, the protagonist of >White Tower<, and Su Yihua, the protagonist of >White Tower<, from the perspective of human alienation, and explores the reasons for the similarities and differences. The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters. First, the purpose and significance of the study, the previous research, and the research methods are discussed. The first chapter mainly introduces >White Tower< and >White Tower< around the social background, writing motivation and social impact. The second chapter focuses on the id, ego and superego of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua, and interprets their alienation of self-personality. Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua are both trapped in the dilemma of self-personality alienation. But the difference is that Su Yihua, who seems to be standing on the top of the white tower of the hospital, is just a puppet dominated by the hospital system, while Zaizen is an >ambitious person< who always has the positive consciousness of using power struggle to realize his self-value. Especially at the end of the novel, only Goro Zaizen overcomes alienation and his soul is redeemed, but Su Yihua becomes a >caged bird< imprisoned in the white tower forever. The third chapter explores the interpersonal relation¬ship between Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua, mainly analyzing the alienation of their >teacher-student relation¬ship<, >love< and >riendship<. Based on the analysis of the above three chapters, the fourth chapter sum¬marizes the causes and characteristics of the alienation of human nature of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua. The conclusion part points out that the shaping of the characters of Goro Zaizen and Su Yihua was influenced by the life experiences of Yamazaki Toyoko and Hou Wenyong, which led to the difference in their alienation of human nature. This paper studies the writing of alienation of human nature in the two novels and realizes that the works of Yamazaki Toyoko and Hou Wenyong are based on society, focus on human nature, and have humanistic concerns, so they give >White Tower< and >White Tower< great artistic and social value, making them endu¬ring and everlasting. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Cedric T1 - Communicative Power(lessness). Democratic Ethics and the Role of Social Psychoanalysis for Melioristic Social Science JF - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy [Online],Vol. XV, No. 2, 2023. N2 - This article aims to combine the strengths of Erich Fromm’s and John Dewey’s social philosophies. I argue that the merits of this comparison become particularly clear when the theories are outlined and compared in the following three steps. First, a social theoretical common ground of Dewey and Fromm will be illustrated. Their >World War genealogies< share the same defense mechanism as the major explanation of the Germans’ tendency to voluntary submission, which involves a strong feeling of powerlessness. Against this background, the next step elaborates the ethical side of their argument. Already the World War genealogies are written with melioristic intent, and especially later works (in case of both authors) elaborate the respective ethical theory as well as the ideas concerning melioristic social science and social psychology. These ethics aim at good communication (in a broad sense), while the melioristic social research focuses on the concrete manifestations of social character, allowing to empirically identify hindering and facilitating factors of social amelioration. Both can be linked using the concept of communicative power(lessness). By way of outlook, I will finally consider the combination of a democratic, communication-oriented ethics with qualitative sociopsychoanalytic research in Fromm’s sense as a straightforward and promising approach for an interdisciplinary social philosophy. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap/3473 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akrap, Domagoj T1 - Cionističko djelovanje mladoga Ericha Fromma [Zionist Activities of the Young Erich Fromm] JF - Radovi – Zavod za hrvatsku povijest (Zagreb), Vol. 55 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 397-411. [Online ISSN 1849-0344] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/457097] [doi.org/10.17234/RadoviZHP.55.31] N2 - U članku se analizira sve rane radove Ericha Fromma koje je pisao kao gimnazijalac i student. Svi tekstovi objavljeni su u njemačkim studentskim cionističkim časopisima. Točnija analiza tekstova jasno pokazuje da je Fromm već tada u cionističkom omladinskom pokretu zastupao načela autentičnog života i socijalne pravde – za njega iskonski židovske vrednote. Kasnije će se u svojim poznatim djelima zalagati za ista ta načela i primijeniti ih na čovjeka općenito. N2 - Erich Fromm was a popular social theorist and psychoanalyst, well known for books like Art of Lovin or To Have or to Be, written in the USA after World War II. Less known are his post-World War I texts which were written in German during his high school and student years. Brought up in an orthodox GermanJewish family, Fromm joined the Zionist movement early in his life whereupon he began to publish shorter texts in German Zionist student magazines. Among the texts were reports from Zionist meetings, programatic texts and criticisms of the state in which the youth movement currently found itself. A more accurate analysis of these texts clearly shows, that, even then, as an active member in the Zionist youth movement, Fromm supported the same principles of authentic life and social justice, he stood for in his later work. Fromm considered these principles primordial Jewish values. After he ceased living an orthodox Jewish life, he continued to apply the same principles to man in general and thus became one of the most influential humanistic thinkers of his day. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sulistiyo, Adhea Tsabitha A1 - Sylhabuddin, Sylhabuddin T1 - Cinta: Objek dan Puisi (Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm dalam Puisi-puisi Karya W.S Rendra) [Love: Objects and Poetry (Erich Fromm's Concept of Love in Poems by W.S Rendra)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-18. [Online ISSN 2962-1143] [journal.amikveteran.ac.id/index.php/jpbb/article/view/883] N2 - Love can be used as an answer to the question of human existence. So many philosophers from the west and east offer concepts about love, Erich Fromm is one of them who considers that love is an art. The purpose of this study is to classify five objects of love from Erich Fromm's thoughts in poems by W.S Rendra. Poetry was chosen as the object of research because poetry can be used as a means for someone to express love. This research method is a literature study as well as a literature review. The results of this study are five titles of poems that represent the five objects of love. First, object of brotherly love entitled >Aku Mendengar Suara< because this poem contains Rendra who loves his oppressed brothers. The object of maternal love titled >Ibunda< contains a mother's love that is like the earth that provides its fertility for her children to grow and sacrifices everything a mother has for her children, truly loving even though she does not get anything from the child. The object of erotic love with the title >Barangkali Karena Bulan< is about exclusive love to one person, namely the poet's love for a woman. Self-love with the poem titled >Orang Biasa< contains Rendra's love for himself. Last, the object of God's love titled >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Padamu< is about Rendra's desire to return to Him and achieve unification between the servant and his God. N2 - Cinta dapat dijadikan sebagai jawaban bagi pertanyaan mengenai eksistensi manusia. Maka banyak filsuf dari barat maupun timur yang menawarkan konsep mengenai cinta, Erich Fromm adalah salah satunya yang menganggap bahwa mencintai adalah seni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan lima objek cinta dari pemikiran Erich Fromm dalam puisi-puisi karya W.S Rendra. Puisi dipilih menjadi objek penelitian karena puisi dapat digunakan sebagai sarana seseorang mengungkapkan cinta. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur juga kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima judul puisi yang mewakili kelima objek cinta tersebut, pertama objek cinta persaudaraan berjudul >Aku Mendengar Suara< karena puisi ini berisikan Rendra yang mencintai saudara sesamanya yang tertindas. Objek cinta keibuan berjudul “Ibunda” berisi cinta ibu yang layaknya bumi yang memberikan kesuburannya bagi anak-anaknya agar tumbuh serta mengorbankan semua hal yang ibu punya bagi anak-anaknya, benar-benar mencintai meskipun tak mendapatkan apapun dari sang anak. Objek cinta erotis dengan judul >Barangkali Karena Bulan< mengenai cinta eksklusif kepada satu orang yaitu cinta penyair kepada seorang wanita. Cinta diri dengan puisi berjudul >Orang Biasa< berisi cinta Rendra pada dirinya sendiri. Dan terakhir objek cinta Tuhan berjudul >Tuhan, Aku Cinta Pada-mu< mengenai keinginan Rendra untuk kembali kepada-Nya dan meraih penyatuan antara hamba dan Tuhannya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Mingyue A1 - Wang, Zhiyin T1 - Briony's Self-redemption Process in >Atonement< Based on Social Personality Theory [社会性格理论下《赎罪》中布里奥妮的自我救赎过程] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Peony [牡丹], No. 20 (2023), pp. 95-98. N2 - 赎罪》是麦克尤恩的一部著名的长篇小说,小说中悲剧形成的背后显然存在着更复杂的因素。本文以弗洛姆的社会性格理论为理论依据,从社会经济因素、父母意识两个方面出发,对书中推动布里奥妮作出错误指认的因素进行分析,并借此研究深埋在悲剧之后的一系列阶级问题和腐朽思想,发现严苛的阶级观念和畸形的母爱是造成布里奥妮畸形性格的元凶,而成年之后的布里奥妮又通过道德意识的觉醒,实现自我救赎。 N2 - >Atonement< is a famous novel by McEwan. There are obviously more complex factors behind the formation of the tragedy in the novel. This article uses Fromm's social personality theory as a theoretical basis, starting from two aspects: socioeconomic factors and parental awareness, to analyze the factors that promote Briony's wrong identification in the book, and to study the hidden consequences behind the tragedy. A series of class issues and decadent ideas revealed that strict class concepts and abnormal maternal love were the culprits of Briony's deformed character. After adulthood, Briony realized self-salvation through the awakening of moral consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Thome, Astrid T1 - Briefwechsel Ludwig Klages - Friedirch Salomon Rothschild 1929-1956, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Astrid Thome, Baden-Baden (Alber) 2023, 443 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Röllmann, Laura F. A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Bricolage of positions and perspectives from the panel discussion on prospects and contestations of Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology: Are we ready to take over? JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 60-70. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jug, Barbara T1 - Biofilija-urođena upućenost djece na ostale žive vrste u njihovu mikrokozmosu [Biofilia – innate inclination of children towards other living species in their microcosm], Master's thesis, Department of Teacher Education, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia 2023, 44 + 7 pp., Croatian. N2 - Biofilija se definira kao ljubav prema prirodi i svemu što je živo, a upravo djeca imaju urođenu sklonost istraživanja i otkrivanja prirode. Međutim, zbog suvremenog načina života, djeca provode sve manje vremena u prirodi. U radu je prikazana usporedba urbanih i ruralnih područja na temelju povezanosti djece s prirodom. Odnos prema prirodi i životinjama (koje su dio prirode) mijenja se s obzirom na dob djeteta jer prilikom sazrijevanja i odrastanja djeca postaju svjesnija važnosti očuvanja prirode i brige za životinje. Boravak u prirodi poboljšava dječji razvoj te utječe na razvoj prirodne inteligencije. Nadalje, u radu je istraženo koliko su djeca povezana s prirodom te se ta povezanost uspoređivala u ruralnom (OŠ Ivana Perkovca u Šenkovcu) i urbanom području (OŠ Pavleka Miškine). Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 65 učenika trećih i četvrtih razreda obiju škola. Prema rezultatima se može zaključiti kako učenici iz ruralnog područja pokazuju veću povezanost s prirodom od učenika iz urbanog područja. Budući da se ova tema u Republici Hrvatskoj nije pretjerano istraživala, ovi rezultati mogu poslužiti kao temelj za daljnja istraživanja na značajno većem broju ispitanika. N2 - Biophilia is defined as the love for nature and all living things. Although children in particular have an innate inclination for exploring and discovering nature, they are limited by various influences. That’s why children in the modern era are spending less and less time in nature. The paper presents a comparison of urban and rural areas regarding the connection of children with nature. The attitude towards nature and animals as part of nature changes according to a child's age; as children mature and grow, they become more aware of the importance of nature and care for animals. Spending time in nature enhances child's development and influences the development of natural intelligence. Furthermore, the paper explores the extent to which children are connected with nature and compares this connection with respect to rural (Ivan Perkovec Elementary School in Šenkovec) and urban areas (Pavleka Miškina Elementary School). The research was conducted on a sample of 65 students from the third and fourth grades of both schools. According to the results, students from the rural area show a stronger connection with nature compared to students from the urban area. These results can serve as an example for further studies with a significantly larger number of participants, considering that this topic has not been extensively researched in the Republic of Croatia. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Groeben, Norbert T1 - Beziehungsutopien. Verteidigung der Erotik als Ideal emotionaler Liebesvielfalt, Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buch-Gesellschaft) 2023, 132 pp. - On Fromm see pp. 70ff. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artanti, Yeni A1 - et al., T1 - Berharap pada gen-z melalui film komedi >Pourris Gâtés< karya Nicolas Cuche: Naratif pedagogi Hope for Gen-z through the Comedy Film >Pourris Gâtés< by Nicolas Cuche: Pedagogical Narrative [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Litera (Yogyakarta), Vol. 23, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-12. . [Online ISSN 2460-8319] [doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v22i1.58521] N2 - Film adalah karya seni yang memiliki peran mendidik, selain juga memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai film komedi keluarga yang ditayangkan melalui Netflix, Pourris Gâtés (2021) karya Nicolas Cuche melalui paradigma berpikir pedagogi kritis Henry Giroux dan psikologi sosial Erich Fromm. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretatif reflektif. Data visual dan lisan dalam bentuk gambar, percakapan, dan tulisan dalam film Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) yang produksi oleh Borsalino Productions&partners secara tematik diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan untuk mendapatkan pesan dan kebermaknannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harapan terhadap generasi-z ditampilkan melalui konflik dalam keluarga Francis Bartek, seorang ayah tunggal yang kaya raya, salah satu pengusaha terbaik di bidang konstruksi di Monako yang mencoba mendidik anak-anaknya, yaitu Philippe Bartek, Stella Bartek, dan Alexandre Bartek untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap hidup mereka sendiri dengan bekerja. Harapan Francis Bartek agar anak-anaknya memahami konsep perencanaan, seperti menabung, penganggaran, investasi, dan mengelola keuangan, termasuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam hidup mereka. Konsep dan keterampilan literasi keuangan disajikan melalui adegan dan dialog yang lucu dan akrab saat Stella, Philippe, dan Alexandre Bartek berjuang untuk bertahan hidup dengan bekerja atau berbisnis mulai dari nol. Harapan yang disertai tindakan aktif Francis Bartek terhadap anak-anaknya memunculkan keyakinan, ketabahan, dan kebangkitan dalam memaknai kehidupan mereka sendiri. Dengan berharap seseorang menjadi gigih, mampu kerja keras, bertanggung jawab dengan penuh kesadaran. Jadi, naratif pedagogi Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) menunjukkan bahwa harapan merupakan aspek psikis manusia untuk terus tumbuh dan mengada. N2 - Films, like novels, plays, poems, music, paintings, and sculptures, are effective mediums for both education and entertainment. This research aims to interpret Nicolas Cuche's family comedy Pourris Gâtés (2021) using Henry Giroux's critical pedagogical thinking paradigm and Erich Fromm's social psychology. The analytical techniques used in qualitative research are reflective and interpretive. To obtain the message and meaning, visual and oral data in the form of images, conversations, and writings in the film Pourris Gâtés (2021), produced by Borsalino Productions & Partners and directed by Nicolas Cuche, are thematically identified. The findings indicated that Francis Bartek, a successful businessman in construction and a wealthy single father, experienced family conflict as he attempted to teach his children – Stella Bartek, Philippe Bartek, and Alexandre Bartek – to be accountable and self-sufficient by means of employment. Francis Bartek hopes her children understand financial concepts like saving, budgeting, investing, managing finances, and making sound decisions. Stella, Philippe, and Alexandre Bartek struggle to survive by working or starting a business from scratch, and financial literacy concepts and skills are presented through hilarious and familiar scenes and dialogues. The hope that was accompanied by Francis Bartek's active actions towards his children gave rise to conviction, fortitude, and awakening in interpreting their own lives. By expecting someone to be persistent, able to work hard, and take responsibility with full awareness. Thus, the pedagogical narrative of Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) shows that hope is a psychic aspect of the human being to continue to grow and exist. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen T1 - Begrüßung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 082-086. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 12 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023g ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen T1 - Begrüßung JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2023: Erich Fromm-Preis 2023 an Thomas Fuchs. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2023, pp. 9-16. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moussa, Passent T1 - Authoritarianism and Subject Formation in Post-Independence Egypt: Egyptian Literature and Western Social Theory in Dialogue, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Essex, Essex, England 2023, 272 + 7 pp. [repository.essex.ac.uk/35652/1/18.05.2023_Final%20Thesis_MOUSSA%201900428.pdf] N2 - The study grew out of a desire to examine how it feels to be denied what Hannah Arendt famously referred to as the >right to have rights,< including the right to disobey. More specifically, this study seeks to understand how people living under particular regimes of power – characterised by distinct politics of fear, uncertainty, and silence – feel, define, and express themselves in relation to power, whether in the form of submission or resistance. In other words: How do authoritarian power dynamics affect individuals’ perception of self and how does it play into and shape the everyday life of the individual? At the heart of this inquiry is the notion of the subject, which forms both the conceptual foundation and the central focus of this study.– The study draws primarily on the theoretical contributions of Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, and Hannah Arendt on the interplay of power, resistance, and subjectivity. To frame the discussion, a socio-historical examination of post-independence power practices in Egypt and their impact on the constitution of the political subject is conducted. Research data is generated through an art-inspired qualitative research approach, primarily using Egyptian novels as a source of data to uncover the nuances and interiorities of the process of subject formation. Through a dialogue between Western social theory and Egyptian literature, the study provides an understanding of power practice in Egypt from 1952 to the present, particularly at the level of the inner panorama of the self in society and expands it into a reading of social and political theories on the question of power, subjectivity, resistance, and agency.– The study is divided into six main chapters, including an introduction and a conclusion. Each empirical chapter of this study tells the story of a particular episode in time and is somewhat self-contained, yet all chapters are connected into a large coherent reading of modern Egyptian power practices. Just as the novels examined in this study tell a story with their words, so does my research.– The study concludes that the process of subject formation in Egypt should be understood as an artefact of historical continuity that connects the past to the present, not necessarily in a linear fashion, but in a way that gives it a genealogical context, and as a dynamic process of shifting subject positions. The study further argues for the limitations of the status conception of citizenship as a defining framework for the state – society relationship in the context under study and proposes instead the use of the power – subject framework as a substitute. Last but not least, the study suggests that the connection between theory and method, expressed in the very structure of the research, reveals the epistemic relevance of literature to the conceptual imagination, contributing in a sense, to the discussion of the decolonisation of knowledge production. In some ways, this interdisciplinarity underscores the sheer breadth and hybridity of the concept of subject formation that has become apparent throughout this analysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gutiérrez Herane, Lucio Alberto T1 - Attempting a metapsychology for tele-copresence (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210794) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 240-246. N2 - The concepts of immersion and digital presence have been widely used in the human–computer interaction and virtual environment research fields and have been particularly valuable when it comes to a better understanding of tele-therapy, tele-analysis, and other forms of tele-linking. Using a metapsychological perspective, we will attempt a psychoanalytic interpretation of these phenomena. We will conceptualize them as hypnoid states that reflect a compromise between internal and external conditions, including specific defensive mechanisms and psychic dynamics. This conceptualization will be applied to the tele-analytic situation and other relevant fields of application. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cassullo, Gabriele A1 - Power, David T1 - At the roots of Italian Field Theory. Special Issue (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2270867) T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 131-134. Y1 - 2023 ER -