TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Violence: Innate or Acquired? A Survey and Some Opinions JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (2004), pp. 469-482. Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Vergleichende empirische Daten zur Entstehung des deutschen Gesellschafts-Charakters. Paper presented at a congress on >Der Umgang mit dem Fremden< in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 8 pp. [Published in 1994] N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Vergleichende empirische Daten zur Entstehung des deutschen Gesellschafts-Charakter JF - Wissenschaft vom Menschen – Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft, Münster (LIT Verlag), Vol. 5 (1994): Vom Umgang mit dem Fremden, pp. 61-69. [= Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993b] N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. T3 - Yearbook / Jahrbuch (1990-1995) - w05/1994g Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Totem y Tabu de Freud y la revision de Fromm del complejo de Edipo a la luz de la teoria evolucionista moderna JF - Institucion clinica y psicoanalisis, edited by AEPA, Almagesto, Buenos Ayres, 1995, pp. 1-8. [Cf. Bacciagaluppi, M., 1997a.] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Study of Psychic Trauma JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 525-540. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Role of Aggressiveness in the Work of John Bowlby 20 pp. (Typoscript). [Cf. JF - Bacciagaluppi, M., 1989c] Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Role of Aggressiveness in the Work of John Bowlby JF - Free Associations, London Vol. 16 (1989), pp. 123-134. N2 - This article attempts to integrate Bowlby’s various contributions to the subject of ag-gressiveness. His early views, the role of aggressiveness in attachment theory and his more recent work on violence in the family are reported. In both his early and his later work Bowlby distinguishes between a primary form of aggressiveness which is reactive to frustration – in particular to separation – and a secondary form which arises from the first as a result of adverse parental reactions. His more recent work stresses the impor-tance of the displacement of parental hostility on to the children – due to role reversal – in eliciting dysfunctional anger in children. It is suggested that this component was al-ready implicit in much of Bowlby’s previous work on separation. It is further suggested that J.P. Scott’s model of agonistic behaviour is relevant in these situations. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Relevance of Ethology to Interpersonal Psychodynamics and to Wider Social Issues JF - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York (John Wiley and Sons, Inc.) Vol. 10 (No. 1, 1982), pp. 85-111. Y1 - 1982 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The relevance of Erich Fromm. Typoscript for publication, 2013, 7 pp. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Relevance of Erich Fromm JF - Academy Forum, New York (American Academy of Psychoanalysis), Vol. 34, No. 4, Winter 1990, pp. 6f. Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Relevance of Erich Fromm JF - The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Vol. 74, 2014, pp. 123-132. N2 - The author stresses Fromm’s role as a precursor in psychoanalysis and shows his connections with three scientific developments following on his death in 1980: the trauma literature, attachment theory and the evolution of altruism. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Relevance of Erich Fromm JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 19 / 2015, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 11-15. N2 - The author stresses Fromm’s role as a precursor in psychoanalysis and shows his connections with three scientific developments following on his death in 1980: the trauma literature, attachment theory and the evolution of altruism. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e18/2015b Y1 - 2015 VL - e18/2015b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The relevance of attachment research to psychoanalysis and analytic social psychology JF - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (No. 3, 1994), pp. 465-479. N2 - Reviews empirical research generated by J. Bowlby's (1980) attachment theory (AT), focusing on transgenerational transmission of attachment patterns, internal working models, cross-cultural studies, and longitudinal studies. It is claimed that AT and research support the alternative psychoanalytic approach initiated by S. Ferenczi (1932), particularly regarding the reevaluation of real-life traumatic events, the occurrence of personality splits after childhood trauma, and the aggravation of trauma due to its denial by adults. The concepts of transgenerational transmission and of alternative developmental pathways are further contributions to an alternative psychoanalytic framework. Attention is also called to the relevance of the cross-cultural studies to clinical psychoanalysis and to E. FROMM's analytic social psychology. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Personal Ideology of Erich Fromm JF - Academy Forum, Fall 2013, pp. 25-27. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The multiple achievements of Silvano Arieti. Typescript, Milano 2014, 4 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Links between Erich Fromm and Konrad Lorenz JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 21 / 2017, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 82-87. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e21/2017g Y1 - 2017 VL - e21/2017g ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The link between Erich Fromm and John Bowlby. Lecture held at the Institute for Self Analysis, London, October 15, 1994. So far never published. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The last case of Romano Biancoli JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 15 / 2011, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 7-10. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e15/2011a Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The last case of Romano Biancoli JF - Academy Forum, Vol. 56 (No. 2, Fall 2012), pp. 15-17. (Cf. Bacciagaluppi, R., 2011b) Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The last case of Romano Biancoli JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 30-37. [= Bacciagaluppi_M_2011b] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 3 (No. 2, June 1994), pp. 97-101. N2 - Suggests 5 traits that J. Bowlby shares with S. Ferenczi including the emphasis on the child's primary relatedness to the mother; independence of mind leading to ostracism on the part of the psychoanalytic establishment; and recognition of the importance of real-life traumatic events in psychopathology. Additional traits are the stress of a loving relationship in normal development, the denial of trauma on the part of the environment, and the dissociation of the traumatic experience on the part of the child. The differences between the 2 authors in terms of their evolutionary thinking are discussed. Bowlby may be viewed as one of the strongest exponents of Ferenczi's alternative psychoanalytic ap-proach. (German and Spanish abstracts) Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The History of the Study of Psychic Trauma. Paper to be presented at the twelth AAPDP/Opifer Joint Meeting on Trauma and Identity. In the Footsteps of Silvano Arieti Genoa, October 16-17, 2010, Palazzo Ducale. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Dialectics Between Biological and Cultural Evolution JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (2000), pp. 695-700. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Centenary of Silvano Arieti, 1914-2014. A Tribute from a Pupil. Ttypescript, Milano 2014 Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Temi frommiani in un caso di disturbo di personalità narcisistico. Typescript 2012, 9 pp. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Sullivan Integrated JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 17 / 2013, Tuebingen (Selbstver-lag), pp. 47-51. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e17/2013f Y1 - 2013 VL - e17/2013f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Some Remarks on the Oedipus Complex from an Ethological Point of View JF - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York (John Wiley and Sons, Inc.) Vol. 12 (No. 4, 1984), pp. 471-490. N2 - Starting from the classical psychoanalytic view that, in human evolution, an overlap of sexual maturation and dependency [489] occurred, the oedipal situation is regarded as an innate behavioral sequence that also includes appropriate parental responses. An integration between this level of development and the earlier sequence of symbiosis and separation is attempted. In this connection, Bowlby’s concept of the subsidiary at-tachment figure plays a central role. The links between pathological developments at the oedipal level and those at the earlier level are investigated, and clinical examples are provided. In many cases, the Oedipus complex is considered to be the culmination of a bad symbiosis. The hypothesis is then put forth that the Oedipus complex, as a pathological structure, is an historical phenomenon which arose when cultural devel-opments interfered with the appropriate parental responses. It is suggested that these developments were the changes which took place after the advent of agriculture, in particular the changes in family and character structure connected with the peasant adaptation. Finally, the relevance of these problems to training analysis is discussed. Y1 - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Seminario sulla tecnica psicoanalitica di Erich Fromm presentation at the Associazione Fiorentina degli Psicoanalisti Neo-Freudiani on January 27, 1996, Typoscript 18 pp. Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Seminario sulla tecnica psicoanalitica di Erich Fromm JF - R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm – Psychoanalyst and Supervisor. Reader in Preparation of an International Conference in Ascona, April 1997, Tübingen 1996, pp. 65-82. [= BACCIAGALUPPI, M., 1996] Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Self-Analysis as an Appropriate Ending. Paper prepared to be published. N2 - This paper is unusual. For instance, one of its authors is a distinguished graphic artist, with interesting ideas about psychoanalytic treatment as a creative process. His collaborator is Arthur Feiner, who has been the editor of Contemporary Psychoanalysis for many years. As you can see, the paper itself is a dialogue between them, closely following an actual audiotape recording. Their theme has been much neglected. Immediately upon reading the paper, it occurred to me that it belongs in the Forum. For one thing, its important ideas are presented in a very readable fashion. Its informality sets a model inviting a wider range of creative thought about problems of our profession and how to approach them. It identifies our journal as something more than another analytic publication for reiteration of old dogmas. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Marco Conci, Sergio Dazzi, and Maria Luisa Mantovani (Eds.): The Interpersonal Tradition in Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (2004), pp. 716-717. Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Kieran, D.: The Radical Humanism of Erich Fromm JF - The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 75 (No. 3, 2015), pp. 341-343. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Giorgio Risari: Erich Fromm. La visione del mondo e l’interpretazione dell’uomo. JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 21 / 2017, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 132-134. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e21/2017i Y1 - 2017 VL - e21/2017i ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Friedman, L. J.: The Lives of Erich Fromm JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 17 / 2013, Tuebingen (Selbstver-lag), pp. 52-56. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e17/2013g Y1 - 2013 VL - e17/2013g ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Durkin, K.: The Radical Humanism of Erich Fromm JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 20 / 2016, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 80-81. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e19/2016h Y1 - 2016 VL - e19/2016h ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Diena, Simonetta: Psychoanalysis Listening to Love. Passion and Bonds (London and New York: Routledge, 2018), Milano 2018. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Daniel Burston: The Legacy of Erich Fromm JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 618-626. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Burston, D. R.: The Legacy of Erich Fromm, Typoscript 1992, 13 pp. [Cfl. Publication as Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993e] Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Burston, D. R.: The Legacy of Erich Fromm JF - Journal of The American Acedamy of Psychoanalysis, New York (The American Academy of Psychoanalysis), Vol. 21 (No. 2, 1993), pp. 319-324. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Boyd, R. and P. J. Richerson, Culture and the Evolutionary Process JF - Politics and the Life Sciences, Vol. 5 (No. 1, August 1985), pp. 149f. Y1 - 1986 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Report from Locarno T2 - Academy Forum, New York (The American Academy of Psychoanalysis) Vol. 33 (No. 1/2, 1989), pp. 13f. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Report from Europe – Klobenstein; Reichenau T2 - Academy Forum, Vol. 39 (No. 4, Winter 1995), pp. 7-8. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - References to the Neurosciences in Three Relational Psychoanalysts: Arieti, Bowlby and Fromm JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 21 / 2017, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 72-81. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e21/2017f Y1 - 2017 VL - e21/2017f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Recent Advances in Evolutionary Psychology and Psychiatry JF - The Journal of the Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York and London (The Guildford Press), Vol. 26 (No. 1, Spring 1998), pp. 5-14. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Proximate and Remote Causation of Psychopathology in an Ethological Framework Paper presented at the Sociophysiology Satellite Symposium of the IBRO Secon World Congress of Neurosciences in Pécs, Hunagry, August 1987, 18 pp. Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Pierre Janet and Auguste Forel - Two historical contributions, typoscript for publisher, 2013, 16 pp. N2 - This paper discusses two 19-century French-speaking authors, Pierre Janet and Auguste Forel, who both employed hypnosis and in various ways were influential on psychoanalysis. Marcelle, a long case history by Janet, is presented. Freud’s long review of Forel’s book on hypnotism is then discussed, as well as a short review by Erich Fromm of Forel’s autobiography. A case history by Forel is also presented. The connections between these two authors and modern developments are discussed. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Paradigms in Psychoanalysis. An Integration, London (Karnac Books) 2012, 296 pp. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Paradigmi in psicoanalisi. Un modello integrato, Pisa (Edizioni ETS) 2013. N2 - Questo libro si propone di rendere esplicite le teorie scientifiche, qui chiamate paradigmi, che l’autore ha trovato utili in psicoanalisi. Egli elenca nove paradigmi: la genetica, la neurobiologia, la teoria dell’attaccamento, la ricerca infantile, il trauma, il modello relazionale, il sistema della famiglia, il livello socioculturale e la preistoria. Questi nove paradigmi vengono presentati in altrettanti capitoli. L’autore rivolge un’attenzione particolare alla teoria dell’attaccamento, che egli considera il più potente strumento concettuale a disposizione dello psicoanalista. Egli si occupa anche del trauma e del modello relazionale, con particolare riferimento a Ferenczi, Bowlby e Fromm. Esamina l’effetto dell’evoluzione culturale, con l’avvento dell’agricoltura, sulle strutture della famiglia e del carattere, e la discontinuità che ne deriva rispetto ai bisogni innati dell’individuo e del gruppo, la quale dà luogo ad un ambiente innaturale, e quindi alla patologia individuale e di gruppo, come la guerra. Le conseguenze di questi fattori combinati portano al bisogno di psicoterapia, che viene esaminata assieme al ruolo dello psicoterapeuta e alla terapia delle psicosi. L’autore sostiene che al livello sociale la psicoterapia possa contribuire al riemergere della cultura materna innata, basata sull’accudimento e sulla collaborazione. Questo libro può essere di grande interesse sia per lo psicoanalista che per lo psicoterapeuta. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - More Frommian themes: core-to-core relatedness and >there is nothing human which is alien to me'. Paper presented at a Workshop on Frommian Therapeutic Practice, August 30 – September 1, 1991, in Verbania-Pallanza, Typoscript 11 p. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Marco Conci interviews Stefano Bolognini JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 1, March 2006), pp. 44-57. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L’ultimo caso di Romano Biancoli. Paper presented at the Italian-English conference Death and the Love for Life in Psychoanalysis. In Memoriam Romano Biancoli on June 5-6, 2010 in Ravenna. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L’ultimo caso di Romano Biancoli. Paper presented at the Italian-English conference Death and the Love for Life in Psychoanalysis. In Memoriam Romano Biancoli on June 5-6, 2010 in Ravenna. JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 21-29 [= Bacciagaluppi_M_2010a] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L’influenza di Ferenczi su Bowlby e Fromm (cf. Bacciagaluppi_M_1994b: The influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby), Typoscrirpt for publication in >Ricerca Psicoanalitica<, 16 pp. N2 - Ferenczi viene presentato come l’iniziatore del modello relazionale in psicoanalisi. In Inghilterra ha esercitato un’influenza per lo più indiretta su Bowlby, mentre negli Stati Uniti la sua influenza si è esercitata in modo esplicito attraverso Clara Thompson sulla scuola interpersonale. Già da prima Fromm era stato un ammiratore e difensore di Ferenczi. Nel confronto tra Fromm e Bowlby viene sottolineata soprattutto la loro convergenza sul paradigma evoluzionistico. Questi due autori convergono anche su due importanti temi ferencziani: il rapporto primario del bambino con la madre e l’importanza degli avvenimenti traumatici della vita reale. La qualità dell’attaccamento può contribuire al carattere sociale. N2 - Ferenczi is regarded as the initiator of the relational model in psychoanalysis. In Britain his influence on Bowlby was largely indirect. In the United States he exercized an explicit influence on the interpersonal school through Clara Thompson. Fromm was already an admirer and supporter of Ferenczi. In comparing Fromm and Bowlby their convergence on the evolutionary paradigm is stressed. These two authors also converge on two important Ferenczian themes: the primary nature of the mother-child relationship and the importance of real-life traumatic events. The quality of attachment may contribute to the social character. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Le vedute di Fromm sul narcisismo e sul sé JF - Psicoterapia e scienze umane, no. 3, 1990, pp. 66-81. [for manuscript cf. Bacciagaluppi, M., 1989b; for English version cf. Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993f.] Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Le idee di Erich Fromm sulla ‚technica< psicoanalitica JF - Psicoterapia e scienze numane, Milano, Vol. XXIII (No. 3, 1989), pp. 43-60. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Le idee di Erich Fromm sulla >Tecnica< psicoanalitica Erich Fromm – Vita e opere. Simposio in cura di Società Internazionale Erich Fromm 1988 in Locarno, Tübingen (Typoscript) 1988, 28 pp. N2 - Fromm wrote very little on psychoanalytic technique, and his views have to be reconstructed mainly from unpublished and indirect sources. In this paper, a systematic comparison between Freud and Fromm on twelve points of technique is carried out. Fromm agrees with Freud that the aim of psychoanalysis is that of making the unconscious conscious, but he extends this aim to the full recovery of the unconscious. Fromm differs most sharply from Freud on the role of the analyst. In his view, the detached attitude is the most serious defect in Freud’s technique. According to Fromm, the analyst should be his full self with the patient and aim at a >core-to-core< relatedness. He should offer himself as an object of transference, but also as a real person. Resistances should be approached very actively. In this modification of Freud’s technique, Fromm views Ferenczi and Sullivan as his precursors. Fromm’s position is also compared with more recent psychoanalytic developments. It is suggested that, by being intensely involved at an empathic level but by not seeing himself as inevitably enmeshed in the repetition of the past and by not making the therapeutic interaction explicit, Fromm belongs to the analysts characterized by >participation with< and not to those characterized by >participation in<. N2 - Fromm ha scritto molto poco sulla tecnica psicoanalitica, e le sue vedute vanno ricostruite soprattutto sulla base di fonti inedite e indirette. In questo lavoro viene condotto un confronto sistematico tra Freud e Fromm su dodici aspetti della tecnica. Fromm è d’accordo con Freud che lo scopo della psicoanalisi sia quello di rendere cosciente l’inconscio, ma amplia questo scopo fino al pieno recupero dell’inconscio. La differenza più netta rispetto a Freud riguarda il ruolo dello psicoanalista. Secondo Fromm, l’atteggiamento distaccato è il difetto più grave della tecnica di Freud. L’analista invece deve entrare in contatto col paziente con tutto se stesso e stabilire un rapporto >dal profondo al profondo<. Deve offrirsi come oggetto transferale, ma anche come persona reale. Le resistenze vanno affrontate molto attivamente. In questa modificazione della tecnica di Freud, Fromm considera Ferenczi e Sullivan come suoi precursori. La posizione di Fromm viene anche confrontata con sviluppi più recenti della psicoanalisi. Viene suggerito che, per il fatto di essere intensamente coinvolto a livello empatico ma di non vedersi come inevitabilmente coinvolto nella ripetizione del passato e di non rendere esplicita l’interazione terapeutica, Fromm appartine agli analisti caratterizzati dalla >partecipazione con< e non a quelli caratterizzati dalla >partecipazione a<. N2 - >La visión de Erich Fromm acerca de la >técnica< psicoanalítica<: Fromm escribió muy poco sobre la técnica psicoanalítica y sus puntos de vista deben ser reconstruidos principalmente de fuentes indirectas e inéditas. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo una comparación sistemática entre Freud y Fromm sobre doce aspectos de tal técnica. Fromm concuerda con Freud en que el objetivo del psicoanálisis es hacer consciente el inconsciente. El aspecto en el cual Fromm más fuertemente difiere de Freud es aquel del rol del analista. Desde su punto de vista, el defecto más serio de la técnica de Freud reside en la actitud distanciada de éste frente al paciente. De acuerdo con Fromm, el analista debería estar de lleno con su paciente y aspirar a una relación de >corazón a corazón<; él mismo debería ofrecerse como objeto de transferencia, pero también como una persona real. Las resistencias deberían ser abordadas en forma muy activa. En esta modificación de la técnica de Freud, Fromm considera a Ferenczi y a Sullivan como sus precursores. La posición de Fromm es también comparada con el desarrollo analítico más reciente. Se postula que, al comprometerse intensamente a un nivel empático, pero sin considerarse a sí mismo como inevitablemente envuelto en la repetición del pasado y al no hacer la interacción terapeútica explícita, Fromm pertenece a los analistas caracterizados por su >participación con< y no a aquellos caracterizados por su >participación en<. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - La violenza nell’opera di John Bowlby. Typescript, Milano 2014, 5 pp. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - La teoria dell’attaccamento come base alternativa della psicoanalisi. Typoscript 2012, 8 pp. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - La mia collaborazione con Romano Biancoli su Erich Fromm. Paper presented at Padova, 09. June 2019, 3 pp. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L'influenza di Ferenczi su Fromm JF - Psicoterapia e scienze umane 26, N. 4, 1992, pp 39-55. [= italian version of Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993.] Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - L'influenza di Ferenczi su Fromm JF - Psicoterapia e scienze umane, Milano (Franco Angeli) Vol. XXVI (No. 4, 1992), pp. 39-55. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Ivan Illich. Typescript, Milano 2013. Traduzione di Costanza Palmitessa, 8 pp. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Inversion of Parent-Child Relationships: A Contribution to Attachment Theory JF - British Journal of Medical Psychology, London Vol. 58 (1985), pp. 369-373. Y1 - 1985 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Introduzione del curatore a E. Fromm, >Le cause del mutamento del paziente nel trattamento analitico< JF - Psicoterapia e scienze umane, Milano Vol. XXIV (No. 3, 1990), pp. 82-83. [= BACCIAGALUPPI, M., 1991b Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Introduction. The Clinical Fromm: Patient's Change JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 27 (1991), pp. 579-580. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Introduction to the Special Section: Contemporary Psychoanalysis in Italy JF - The Journal of the Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York and London (The Guildford Press), Vol. 26 (No. 1, Spring 1998), pp. 1-3. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Iniziative americane condivise con Romano Biancoli Paper presented at the Italian-English conference Death and the Love for Life in Psychoanalysis. In Memoriam Romano Biancoli on June 5-6, 2010 in Ravenna. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Iniziative americane condivise con Romano Biancoli Paper presented at the Italian-English conference Death and the Love for Life in Psychoanalysis. In Memoriam Romano Biancoli on June 5-6, 2010 in Ravenna. JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 38-45. [= Bacciagaluppi_M_2010b] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Il centenario di Silvano Arieti, 1914-2014. L’omaggio di un allievo. Typescript, Milano 2014 Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Ideology and Psychoanalysis: The Excommunication of Ferenczi; unpublished paper, 5 pp. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - I nessi tra Erich Fromm e Konrad Lorenz. Manuscript 2017. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - I collegamenti tra Erich Fromm e Alice Miller. Typescript, Milano 2015, 4 pp. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Guilt according to Erich Fromm Presentation on the Erich Fromm International Symposium in Firenze 1986, 14 pp. (Typoscript). [Cf. Bacciagaluppi, M., 1988c] Y1 - 1986 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Guilt According to Erich Fromm JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 32 (1996), pp. 455-462. N2 - Compares the similarities and differences in H. S. Sullivan's and E. FROMM's concepts of the human personality. Both emphasize interpersonal factors in person-ality formation and personal difficulties, and give relatively less importance to biological drives. Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Guild according to Erich Fromm JF - P. L. Eletti (Ed.), Incontro con Erich Fromm. Atti del Simposio Internazionale su Erich Fromm: >Dalla necrofilia alla biofilia: linee per una psicoanalisi umanistica< Firenze 1986, Firenze (Edizioni Medicea) 1988, pp. 279-286. N2 - Fromm’s distinction between authoritarian and humanistic conscience is summarized. Recent de-velopments in the fields of psychoanalysis, evolutionary biology and developmental psychology, leading to a reconceptualization of guilt, are reported. It is claimed that these developments were anticipated by Fromm. On the other hand, they can integrate Fromm’s concepts as regards onto-genesis, aggression and phylogenesis. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm’s Concern with Feminine Values. Paper presented at the IFPS XI International Forum in New York, May 4-7, 2000. Typoscript 8 pp. [Cf. Published version Bacciagluppi, M., 2002 ] Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm’s Concern With Feminine Values JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 06 / 2002, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 25-28. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e06/2002e Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Frommian Themes in a Case of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Presentation given at the 34th Winter-Meeting of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, December 9, 1990, in San Antonio/Texas in Commemoration of Erich Fromm's 90th Birthday, 1990, 17 pp. ( N2 - Presents a case study of a 30-yr-old man treated for narcissistic personality disorder and attempts to show how further contributions to an alternative approach to psychoanalysis can come from E. FROMM. FROMMian themes are all present in the case in varying degrees. It is suggested that the 2 main features of this case (narcissism and homosexuality) were the outcome of a pathological symbiosis with both parents. Eight themes, drawn both from FROMM's published works and from his unpublished writings, are stressed, including benign vs malignant aggression, having vs being, homosexual and incestuous symbiosis, and secret family narcissism. Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Frommian Themes in a Case of Narcissistic Personality Disorder JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 29 (1993), pp. 441-452. N2 - Presents a case study of a 30-yr-old man treated for narcissistic personality disorder and attempts to show how further contributions to an alternative approach to psychoanalysis can come from E. FROMM. FROMMian themes are all present in the case in varying degrees. It is suggested that the 2 main features of this case (narcissism and homosexuality) were the outcome of a pathological symbiosis with both parents. Eight themes, drawn both from FROMM's published works and from his unpublished writings, are stressed, including benign vs malignant aggression, having vs being, homosexual and incestuous symbiosis, and secret family narcissism. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm's Views on Narcissism and the Self JF - J. Fiscalini and A. L. Grey (Eds.), Narcissism and the Interpersonal Self New York (Columbia University Press) 1993, pp. 91-106. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm's View on Narcissism and the Self Milano 1989, 26 pp. (Private Typoscript, published as Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993f). [Cf. Bacciagaluppi, M., 1990d] Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm's Concern with Feminine Values JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (2001), pp. 617-624. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Fromm's Clinical Practice: Insight or New Experience? JF - M. Cortina and M. Maccoby (Eds.), A Prophetic Analyst. Erich Fromm's Contribution to Psychoanalysis, Nothvale and London (Jason Aronson Inc.) 1996, pp. 223-234. N2 - Marco Bacciagaluppi attempts to place Fromm's clinical approach within the spectrum of current psychoanalytic models of therapy. Based on Goldberg, Hoffman, and Hirsch, among others, Bacciagaluppi distinguishes three therapeutic stances: the observationalinterpretative stance, in which the analyst observes conflict and limits his participation to providing insight; the >participation with< stance of empathic immersion into the patient's experience; and the >participation in< stance, which recognizes the analyst's inevitable involvement in (and likely reenactment of) the patient's problems. Bacciagaluppi notes several discrepancies in Fromm's approach, including the discrepancy between Fromm's advanced theoretical position, which places him in the >participation in< position, and his emphasis on insight, which places him in the observational-interpretative position. A second discrepancy is that between Fromm's emphasis on providing insight and the importance he attributed to providing a new experience for the patient. Bacciagaluppi concentrates primarily on the second discrepancy and illustrates Fromm's approach using a published case he supervised. – In the clinical case, Fromm is empathic and respectful toward the young woman's traumatic history and emphasizes, like Ferenczi and Bowlby, the importance of real-life experience. At the same time, Fromm states that the essence of analytical cure resides in the conflict engendered by the meeting of the rational and irrational parts of the personality. Bacciagaluppi points out that Fromm at times seems to downplay the importance of the analyst, and lists the personality of the analyst as just one of seven other factors that are important in clinical work. In discussing the importance of new experience in therapeutic change, Bacciagaluppi points out that new experience is seldom new, and that we often find the existence of >weak precursors< (Hoffman 1983) that provided in childhood a supportive and positive experience for the patient. Bacciagaluppi points out that we should be grateful for these weak precursors, and need to be modest in our claims to success as healers, as we are often building on the positive contributions of others who preceded us. Bacciagaluppi offers two clinical examples that illustrate the weak precursor concept. The first example exemplifies a case in which the history of a weak precursor was present from the onset of the therapy. In the second example the existence of a positive figure in the patient's life emerged only much later in the therapy. Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Freud’s Totem and Taboo and Fromm’s Revision of the Oedipus Complex in the Light of Modern Evolutionary Theory JF - T. Dufresne (Ed.), Freud Under Analysis. History, Theory, Practice. Essays in Honor of Paul Roazen, Northvale and London (Jason Aronson) 1997, pp. 111-121. Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Ferenczi's Influence on Fromm JF - L. Aron and A. Harris (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi, Hillsdale and London (The Analytic Press) 1993, pp. 185-198. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Evolutionary Aspects of Silvano Arieti's Work JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (1999), pp. 575-582. Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Ethological Aspects of the Work of Erich Fromm JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York Vol. 21 (No. 1, 1985), pp. 156-166, (W. A. W. Institute). N2 - With emphasis on E. FROMM's (1947) Man for Himself, an ethological perspective on the relationship between FROMM's interpersonal-cultural theory of behavior and J. Bowlby's (1969, 1973, 1980) attachment theory is presented. Extensions of the attachment theory to autonomy needs, the Oedipus complex, symbiosis, peer relationships, and the family are proposed. Specific aspects of FROMM's theories that are related to ethological principles include the concept of a basic split between humans and nature, the idea of a humanistic conscience, the idea of productive love, and the definition of productiveness. Y1 - 1985 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromms Ansichten zur psychoanalytischen >Technik< JF - Erich Fromm. Zu Leben und Werk. Referate des Symposium der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft 1988 in Locarno, Tübingen (Typoscript) 1988, 32 pp. N2 - Fromm wrote very little on psychoanalytic technique, and his views have to be reconstructed mainly from unpublished and indirect sources. In this paper, a systematic comparison between Freud and Fromm on twelve points of technique is carried out. Fromm agrees with Freud that the aim of psychoanalysis is that of making the unconscious conscious, but he extends this aim to the full recovery of the unconscious. Fromm differs most sharply from Freud on the role of the analyst. In his view, the detached attitude is the most serious defect in Freud’s technique. According to Fromm, the analyst should be his full self with the patient and aim at a >core-to-core< relatedness. He should offer himself as an object of transference, but also as a real person. Resistances should be approached very actively. In this modification of Freud’s technique, Fromm views Ferenczi and Sullivan as his precursors. Fromm’s position is also compared with more recent psychoanalytic developments. It is suggested that, by being intensely involved at an empathic level but by not seeing himself as inevitably enmeshed in the repetition of the past and by not making the therapeutic interaction explicit, Fromm belongs to the analysts characterized by >participation with< and not to those characterized by >participation in<. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromms Ansichten zur psychoanalytischen >Technik< JF - Wissenschaft vom Menschen – Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft, Münster (LIT Verlag), Vol. 1 (1990), pp. 85-107. [= BACCIAGALUPPI, M., 1988a]. N2 - Fromm wrote very little on psychoanalytic technique, and his views have to be reconstructed mainly from unpublished and indirect sources. In this paper, a systematic comparison between Freud and Fromm on twelve points of technique is carried out. Fromm agrees with Freud that the aim of psychoanalysis is that of making the unconscious conscious, but he extends this aim to the full recovery of the unconscious. Fromm differs most sharply from Freud on the role of the analyst. In his view, the detached attitude is the most serious defect in Freud’s technique. According to Fromm, the analyst should be his full self with the patient and aim at a >core-to-core< relatedness. He should offer himself as an object of transference, but also as a real person. Resistances should be approached very actively. In this modification of Freud’s technique, Fromm views Ferenczi and Sullivan as his precursors. Fromm’s position is also compared with more recent psychoanalytic developments. It is suggested that, by being intensely involved at an empathic level but by not seeing himself as inevitably enmeshed in the repetition of the past and by not making the therapeutic interaction explicit, Fromm belongs to the analysts characterized by >participation with< and not to those characterized by >participation in<. N2 - Fromm ha scritto molto poco sulla tecnica psicoanalitica, e le sue vedute vanno ricostruite soprattutto sulla base di fonti inedite e indirette. In questo lavoro viene condotto un confronto sistematico tra Freud e Fromm su dodici aspetti della tecnica. Fromm è d’accordo con Freud che lo scopo della psicoanalisi sia quello di rendere cosciente l’inconscio, ma amplia questo scopo fino al pieno recupero dell’inconscio. La differenza più netta rispetto a Freud riguarda il ruolo dello psicoanalista. Secondo Fromm, l’atteggiamento distaccato è il difetto più grave della tecnica di Freud. L’analista invece deve entrare in contatto col paziente con tutto se stesso e stabilire un rapporto >dal profondo al profondo<. Deve offrirsi come oggetto transferale, ma anche come persona reale. Le resistenze vanno affrontate molto attivamente. In questa modificazione della tecnica di Freud, Fromm considera Ferenczi e Sullivan come suoi precursori. La posizione di Fromm viene anche confrontata con sviluppi più recenti della psicoanalisi. Viene suggerito che, per il fatto di essere intensamente coinvolto a livello empatico ma di non vedersi come inevitabilmente coinvolto nella ripetizione del passato e di non rendere esplicita l’interazione terapeutica, Fromm appartine agli analisti caratterizzati dalla >partecipazione con< e non a quelli caratterizzati dalla >partecipazione a<. N2 - >La visión de Erich Fromm acerca de la >técnica< psicoanalítica<: Fromm escribió muy poco sobre la técnica psicoanalítica y sus puntos de vista deben ser reconstruidos principalmente de fuentes indirectas e inéditas. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo una comparación sistemática entre Freud y Fromm sobre doce aspectos de tal técnica. Fromm concuerda con Freud en que el objetivo del psicoanálisis es hacer consciente el inconsciente. El aspecto en el cual Fromm más fuertemente difiere de Freud es aquel del rol del analista. Desde su punto de vista, el defecto más serio de la técnica de Freud reside en la actitud distanciada de éste frente al paciente. De acuerdo con Fromm, el analista debería estar de lleno con su paciente y aspirar a una relación de >corazón a corazón<; él mismo debería ofrecerse como objeto de transferencia, pero también como una persona real. Las resistencias deberían ser abordadas en forma muy activa. En esta modificación de la técnica de Freud, Fromm considera a Ferenczi y a Sullivan como sus precursores. La posición de Fromm es también comparada con el desarrollo analítico más reciente. Se postula que, al comprometerse intensamente a un nivel empático, pero sin considerarse a sí mismo como inevitablemente envuelto en la repetición del pasado y al no hacer la interacción terapeútica explícita, Fromm pertenece a los analistas caracterizados por su >participación con< y no a aquellos caracterizados por su >participación en<. T3 - Yearbook / Jahrbuch (1990-1995) - w01/1990h Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromm's Views on Psychoanalytic >Technique< JF - R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm – Psychoanalyst and Supervisor. Reader in Preparation of an International Conference in Ascona, April 1997, Tübingen 1996, pp. 47-64. [= BACCIAGALUPPI, M., 1989] Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromm's Views on Psychoanalytic >Technique< JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 11 / 2007, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 5-13. [= Bacciagaluppi, M., 1988]. N2 - Compares FROMM's position on psychoanalytic technique with that of other analysts. Of the 2 essential therapeutic factors, insight and experience of new relationships, FROMM only stresses the first. Yet, his insistence on direct relatedness implies that the patient's experience of a new relationship with the analyst would inevitably become the 2nd major factor in a FROMMian analysis. However, FROMM never discussed this in theoretical terms. FROMM's reference to nonerotic love would lead one to define his attitude as that of parental love, although FROMM would suspect this definition to encourage in the analyst a narcissistic self-image as a good parent. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e11/2007a Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromm's Views on Psychoanalytic >Technique< JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (The Academic Press, Inc.), Vol. 25 (No. 2, April 1989), pp. 226-243 [= BACCIAGALUPPI, M., 1988. N2 - Compares FROMM's position on psychoanalytic technique with that of other analysts. Of the 2 essential therapeutic factors, insight and experience of new relationships, FROMM only stresses the first. Yet, his insistence on direct relatedness implies that the patient's experience of a new relationship with the analyst would inevitably become the 2nd major factor in a FROMMian analysis. However, FROMM never discussed this in theoretical terms. FROMM's reference to nonerotic love would lead one to define his attitude as that of parental love, although FROMM would suspect this definition to encourage in the analyst a narcissistic self-image as a good parent. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Erich Fromm's Views on Psychoanalytic >Technique< JF - Erich Fromm – Life and Work, Symposium of the International Erich Fromm Society 1988 in Locarno, Tübingen (Private Print) 1988, 28 pp. N2 - Comments on the treatment of a case of writer's cramp described by G. Condrau (see PA, Vol 76:12640) is discussed from the perspective of the humanist psychoanalysis of E. FROMM. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Empirical Data on the Ontogeny of the German Social Character, and Cross-Cultural Comparisons Paper presented at a congress on Dealing with the Alien in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 14 pp. N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Early views on aggressiveness in the work of John Bowlby 30 pp. (Typoscript). N2 - Attempts to understand how God can command man to love Him. Considers the views of William Moran, Theodor Reik, Erich FROMM, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber, H. J. Heschel, and Franz Rosenzweig. Y1 - 1986 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Diverse modalità di partecipazione analitica. Partial transcription of a tape recording, presumably in March 1989 while teaching at the Fromm institute in Bologna. – Not authorized. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Discussion of Gianni Guasto’s Paper, presented at the Thirteenth AAPDP-Opifer Joint Meeting: “Psychoanalytic Training Today. In the Footsteps of Silvano Arieti,< Honoring the Memory of Jules Bemporad, Rome, November 12-13, 2011, 2 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Discussion of >A Socioeconomic Dimension of the Therapeutic Relationship< by Sonia Gojman de Millán JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 6 (No. 4, December 1997), pp. 250-251. Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere socialle tedesco e confronti transculturali Paper presented at a congress on Il confronto con l'estraneo in Verona on September 11, 1993. Typoscript 10 pp. N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Contemporary Psychoanalysis in Italy, OPIFER Special Section T2 - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (1, 1998). Y1 - 1998 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER -