TY - JOUR A1 - Murti, Mochamad Bayu Wishnu A1 - Handoyo, Pambudi T1 - Pola pergeseran pencarian pasangan dari konvensional ke virtual (Studi >The Art of Loving< Pada Aplikasi Tinder) [Shift patterns of mate search from conventional to virtual (Study of >The Art of Loving on the Tinder Application)] JF - Paradigma, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2023), pp. 241-250. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/57297/45013] N2 - Humans of every age have always had the same question, viz: how to overcome the loneliness that is present in oneself. Various ways continue to be present in overcoming loneliness that is present in humans, both using conventional methods, namely relying on relationships, arranged marriages, or using public spaces, to using technology as a medium to overcome loneliness that is present in humans. One of these technological developments is Dating Apps or online dating applications. The presence of this application tries to offer, that love can also be present through the existing virtual space. If previously the art of loving through conventional ways was present, does this present shift also present the art of loving in it? This research uses Online Research Methods or Online Research Methods with the Usa-UK Model. The data collection technique uses the online dating application Tinder as the main source with 5 subjects studied. This research uses Erich Fromm's theoretical perspective, namely The Art of Loving. The results showed: Some subjects have used Tinder as a medium for finding a partner and started a shift from conventional ways that were previously used. Regarding the 4 elements of The Art of Loving (Attention, Responsibility, Respect, and Knowledge), the researcher did not fully find these four elements in all the subjects studied. In other words, the search for a partner does occur, but the Tinder application does not show the presence of >The Art of Loving< in it. N2 - Manusia dari setiap zaman selalu memiliki pertanyaan yang sama, yaitu: bagaimana cara mengatasi kesepian yang hadir di dalam diri. Beragam cara terus hadir dalam mengatasi kesepian yang hadir di dalam diri manusia, baik menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu mengandalkan relasi, perjodohan, ataupun menggunakan ruang public, sampai dengan menggunakan teknologi sebagai media untuk mengatasi kesepian yang hadir dalam diri manusia. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang hadir ini adalah, Dating Apps atau aplikasi kencan online. Hadirnya aplikasi ini mencoba menawarkan, bahwasanya cinta juga bisa hadir lewat ruang virtual yang ada. Jika pada sebelumnya seni mencintai lewat cara-cara konvensional yang hadir, apakah pergesaran yang hadir ini turut menghadirkan seni mencintai di dalamnya? Penelitian ini menggunakan Online Research Methods atau Metode Penelitian Online dengan Model Usa-UK. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan aplikasi kencan online Tinder sebagai sumber utamanya dengan 5 subjek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori milik Erich Fromm yaitu The Art of Loving. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Beberapa subjek sudah menggunakan Tinder sebagai media untuk pencarian pasangan dan memulai pergeseran dari cara-cara konvensional yang sebelumnya digunakan. Terkait 4 unsur The Art of Loving (Perhatian, Tanggung Jawab, Rasa Hormat, dan Pengetahuan) peneliti tidak menemukan sepenuhnya keempat unsur ini pada seluruh subjek yang peneliti teliti. Dengan kata lain, pencarian pasangan memang terjadi, tetapi aplikasi Tinder tidak menunjukan hadirnya >The Art of Loving< di dalamnya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel T1 - Politics, psychoanalysis, and large group identity (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2234682) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 227-232. N2 - Since Freud's contributions, psychoanalysis has devoted attention to group phenomena in the field of politics. Volkan and Kernberg stand out today for providing conceptual tools for analyzing political reality. Politicians' work has historically included a share of group manipulation, but today a strong trend towards populism is emerging from the right and the left. This offers a unique opportunity to examine in detail how leaders often promote primitive group dynamics, close to borderline personality organizations. The war in Ukraine offers an opportunity for a psychoanalytic exploration of unconscious conflicts. Some leaders' biographies and actions may offer clues, as well as group phenomena that express the need to protect a valuable identity. The current situation has generated an identity crisis in Europe and beyond. Autocratic tendencies have become stronger and we have lost leaders who sustained a more adult, less primitive European identity. The possible solutions lie in the abandonment of infantile maximalist positions and the adoption of a painful, frustrating, slow – and healthy – integrative attitude, perceiving nuances and shades of gray, both in our own group and in that which we consider Other. Psychoanalysis has the responsibility to put its knowledge at the service of society, also in politics. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janebová, Radka A1 - Štěpánek_, Daniel T1 - Possibilities of Using the Humanistic Ethics and Psychoanalysis of Erich Fromm in Establishing a Relationship with a Client within the Context of Anti-oppressive Social Work JF - International Social Work, Vol. 66, No. 6 (2023), pp. 1727-1739. [Online ISSN 1461-7234] [doi.org/10.1177/00208728221107482] N2 - This article has been conceived as a theoretical essay on the possibility of using the theory of Erich Fromm in establishing and maintaining a client relationship in the context of anti-oppressive social work. The first section of the text presents possibilities of using Fromm’s models in resolving the risk of self-sacrifice to the client; the second focuses on how to work within the client’s boundaries and the risk of paternalistic approaches; the third proposes concepts with regard to working with client ir/responsibility. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Postawa kreatywna JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 97-110. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. A1 - et al., T1 - Preface: Conference vision and call for participation JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 06-12. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Productivity in face of a >pathology of normalcy<. Erich Fromm’s contribution to Critical Psychology [cf. Funk_R_2022i] JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 31-38. N2 - This article, based on the author’s keynote speech at the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Innsbruck, draws on radical humanist theorizing on human productivity and the >pathology of normalcy< in demon-strating the importance of the contribution of Erich Fromm as a basis for Critical Psychology . The sociologist and psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900-1980) developed a social psychological method, the special significance of which is that it explicitly captures unconscious motivations and impulses. This makes it possible to identify strivings and behaviors, as well as common values and thought patterns, which, from a humanistic perspective, represent socially patterned mental >defects<. Based on Fromm’s concept of social character, what is perceived as >normal< and >reasonable< in a given society can be exposed as a potential >pathology of normalcy<. After briefly outlining major con-cerns of the project of Critical Psychology, Erich Fromm's social-psychoanalytical approach is in-troduced. The following sections are dedicated to the significance of character formation for ex-plaining social behavior, social repression and socially patterned defects. Next, some indications will be given regarding the meaning of human productivity according to Erich Fromm. Subsequently, the pathogenic impacts of social character orientations will be illustrated based on the exemplary types of the authoritarian and the contemporary marketing social character. The article concludes with a short summary of Erich Fromm’s contribution to Critical Psychology. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Loiacono, Anna Maria T1 - Psychoanalysis in the time of coronavirus: From an onboard logbook during the pandemic (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2259646) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 247-255. N2 - During the lockdown, we, as analysts, had to face new situations, which disrupted our habitual mode of working and challenged our ability to adapt. I discovered that having a supportive relationship among colleagues became more important than ever. I will discuss the influence that the transition from in-presence sessions to the online modality during the pandemic has had on the therapeutic process and setting. The adoption of new relational working procedures instead of the usual in-person session has revived the centrality of those themes having to do with the body and sensoriality in psychoanalysis, including the possibility of recognizing and integrating dissociated embodied traumatic experiences, ones that are non-verbalized, and not able to be verbalized. I will outline a clinical case to detail the difficulties encountered in my clinical practice, in which the contingency strategy, based on working remotely, continued to guarantee that sense of security necessary to enable the possibility of dreaming together and freely exploring – introducing, however, within the relationship, aspects of Ferenczi and Rank’s >active technique,< which would not have occurred in person, and which certainly impacted the process in a different way, while always permitting the identification and assimilation of dissociated experiences. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffmann, Klaus T1 - Psychoanalysis, philosophy and politics: Aspects of 50 years of the Institut für Psychoanalyse Zürich-Kreuzlingen (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2213873) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 212-218. N2 - The Institut für Psychoanalyse Zürich-Kreuzlingen (IfP) was founded as a working group in 1972. Its founder Norman Elrod graduated from the Carl-Gustav-Jung-Institute in Zurich and followed a politically and philosophically reflected psychoanalysis. In addition, he was engaged in the treatment of psychotic patients. Quite a few of his co-workers worked in the Psyichiatria Democratica in Italy as well as in institutions in Germany and Switzerland, where they also contributed greatly to psychoanalytically inspired multiprofessional care for severely ill individuals, including forensic patients. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Psychoanalytic ego psychology: A European perspective JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 004-022. N2 - The best way to reconstruct the history of psychoanalytic ideas is to begin from the study not of theories, but of the various authors and their contexts. Important contributions to the study of the ego in Europe had already come from Ferenczi and Fenichel, well before Hartmann founded Ego Psychology (EP), which became mainstream in North America. In Europe, before World War II, significant contributions to what here is called >psychoanalytic ego psychology< (Pep) (contrasted with Hartmann’s EP) came from Anna Freud, Paul Federn, and Gustav Bally. After World War II, contributions came from Alexander Mitscherlich, Paul Parin, and Johannes Cremerius in the German-speaking community, and from Joseph Sandler in the UK. If this is the case, we should then talk of >ego psychologies< in the same way as we talk of the various object relations theories. Pep – as it was described in the guiding principles formulated by Fenichel in the 1930s – keeps informing the clinical work of many psychoanalysts, even if they are not fully aware of it. For example, it represents the basic ingredient of the empirically verifiable >psychoanalytic therapy< formulated in detail by Helmut Thomä and Horst Kächele. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lu, Liqing A1 - et al., T1 - Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Origin of Religious Ideas from the Ontogenetic Perspective [精神分析视域下个体宗教观念形成的心理根源] JF - Studies in World Religions [世界宗教研究], No. 6 (2023), pp. 23-31. N2 - 诸多精神分析学家从个体发生的视角对宗教观念形成的心理根源做了解释。弗洛伊德将宗教视为神经症,而上帝则是理想化的父亲;荣格把集体潜意识置于上帝的位置,认为宗教是集体潜意识的自然生命;客体关系学派认为良好的母婴关系是宗教体验的源头,亲子关系直接影响个体心目中的上帝形象;弗洛姆将宗教视为人性的基本需求,根植于生而为人无法摆脱的生存处境;乔治.弗兰克尔强调宗教观念是心理世界外部化的产物。精神分析学派的上述观点在宗教学领域产生了重要影响,但因过分强调潜意识的作用,颠倒了社会存在和社会意识的关系,科学研究反而为神在现代社会的存在提供了>栖身之所< N2 - Many psychoanalysts have explained the psychological roots of the formation of religious ideas from an individually occurring perspective. Freud regarded religion as a neurosis and God as an idealized father; Jung placed the collective subconscious in the place of God and regarded religion as the natural life of the collective subconscious; the school of object relations regarded a good mother-infant relationship as the source of religious experience and the parent-child relationship as having a direct influence on the image of God in the mind of the individual; Fromm regarded religion as a basic need of human nature, rooted in the survival of the inescapable born human situation; George Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are part of the psychological world. Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are the product of the externalization of the psychological world. The above views of the psychoanalytic school of thought have had an important influence in the field of religion, but because of the over-emphasis on the role of the subconscious mind and the reversal of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, scientific research has provided a >shelter< for the existence of God in modern society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xie, Donghua T1 - Psychoanalytic Psychologists’ View of the Female Psychology [精神分析心理学家的女性心理观] JF - Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University [南京晓庄学院学报], No. 4 (2023), pp. 74-79. N2 - 女性心理的发生、发展和变化规律及与男性心理的差异,是心理学的一项重要研究任务。然而,纵观科学心理学近一个半世纪的发展历程,女性心理并不是众多心理学家特意关注的显性主题。在众多心理学理论流派中,精神分析心理学家对女性心理的研究最多也最深入。弗洛伊德及其后继者从不同角度和层面对女性心理进行了探讨和揭秘。弗洛伊德强调性本能,其早期追随者荣格强调原型、阿德勒强调社会地位,其后期追随者霍妮强调社会文化环境、埃里克森强调社会经验、克莱因强调母女关系、弗洛姆强调社会心理氛围。精神分析心理学家在各自理论框架内提出和阐释自己的女性心理观,对后来女性心理学发展和女性心理研究具有重要意义。 N2 - The occurrence, development and change law of female psychology and its difference with male psychology is an important research task of psychology. However, looking at the development of scientific psychology in the past one and a half centuries, female psychology is not a dominant theme that many psychologists have deliberately focused on. Among the many theoretical schools of psychology, psychoanalytic psychologists have studied the female psyche the most and in the most depth. Freud and his successors explored and uncovered the female psyche from different angles and levels. Freud emphasized sexual instinct, his early followers Jung emphasized archetypes, Adler emphasized social status, his later followers Horney emphasized socio-cultural environment, Erikson emphasized social experience, Klein emphasized mother-daughter relationship, and Fromm emphasized psychosocial atmosphere. Psychoanalytic psychologists proposed and elaborated their own view of female psychology within their respective theoretical frameworks, which was important for the subsequent development of female psychology and the study of female psychology. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Psychologiczne aspekty gwarantowanego dochodu JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 149-161. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas T1 - Reflexionen zum Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Pflege JF - Pflege und Gesellschaft. Zeitschrift für Pflegewissenschaft, Weinheim (Beltz Juventa), Vol 28, No. 1, 2022, pp. 23-41. N2 - >Reflections on the use of artificial intelligence in nursing from the perspective of humanistic psychology.< In this article, the significance of artificial intelligence (Al) is examined from the perspective of humanistic psychology. A special focus is placed on the seminal work of Erich Fromm. By way of introduction, it will be shown why the topic of Al in nursing is relevant from both a nursing science and a psychological perspective. Subsequently, critical perspectives are first elaborated that address the dangers of the increased use of Al for nursing and society. Possible negative consequences for nursing such as a change in normative standards and increasing de-humanization are pointed out. However, Al can also be seen as a beacon of hope and provide support for people’s lifelong identity work. Opportunities and risks for identity work are discussed using a model regarding the dimensions of authentici-ty/coherence, belonging/recognition, and control/autonomy. Finally, a short summary is drawn, emphasizing the importance of bringing social science-based knowledge into political discourses and technology development. N2 - In diesem Artikel wird die Bedeutung Künstlicher Intelligenz (Kl) aus der Perspektive humanistischer Psychologie beleuchtet. Ein besonderer Fokus wird dabei auf das wegweisende Werk von Erich Fromm gelegt. Einleitend wird aufgezeigt, warum das Thema Kl in der Pflege sowohl aus einer pflegewissenschaftlichen als auch psychologischen Perspektive relevant ist. Im Anschluss werden zunächst kritische Perspektiven herausgearbeitet, die sich den Gefahren des verstärkten Einsatzes von Kl für Pflege und Gesellschaft widmen. Dabei wird auf möglich negative Folgen für die Pflege wie z. B. eine Veränderung normativer Standards und eine zunehmende De-Humanisierung hingewiesen. Allerdings kann Kl auch als ein Hoffnungsträger angesehen werden und Unterstützung für die lebenslange Identitätsarbeit von Menschen bieten. Chancen und Risiken für die Identitätsarbeit werden anhand eines Modells hinsichtlich der Dimensionen Authentizität/Kohärenz, Zugehörigkeit/Anerken-nung sowie Kontrolle/Autonomie diskutiert. Abschließend wird ein kurzes Resümee gezogen, in dem die Wichtigkeit betont wird, das sozialwissenschaftlich verankerte Wissen in politische Diskurse und Technikentwicklung einzubringen. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nugroho, Bayu Aji T1 - Rekonstruksi Dominasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel >Geni Jora<: Kajian Psikoanalisis Erich Fromm [Reconstruction of Patriarchal Cultural Domination in the Novel >Geni Jora<: Erich Fromm's Psychoanalytic Study] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Diglosia, Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2023), pp. 127-140. [Online ISSN 2615-8655] [diglosiaunmul.com/index.php/diglosia/article/view/574/253] N2 - Abidah El Khalieqy, in her work entitled >Geni Jora<, displays a form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination that has changed the paradigm of stereotypes that have imprisoned women in the prison of patriarchal cultural domination. This article aims to examine the form of patriarchal culture and the form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination through efforts to fulfil needs using Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic study. The data in the study were analysed using the descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the forms of the patriarchal culture that appear in the novel >Geni Jora< include: (1) stereotyping/negative labelling, (2) violence against women, and (3) subordination. Kejora's actions to reconstruct the dominance of patriarchal culture are carried out by fulfilling the needs consisting of two fulfilments according to Erich Fromm, namely: (1) the need for freedom and attachment (connectedness, unity, and creation), and (2) to understand and do (framework orientation and effectiveness). N2 - Abidah El Khalieqy dalam karyanya yang berjudul >Geni Jora< menampilkan bentuk rekonstruksi dominasi budaya patriarki yang telah mengubah paradigma terhadap stereotip yang selama ini memenjarakan perempuan dalam penjara dominasi budaya patriarki. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk budaya patriarki dan bentuk rekonstruksi dominasi budaya patriarki melalui upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dengan menggunakan kajian psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa bentuk budaya patriarki yang muncul dalam novel >Geni Jora< antara lain: (1) stereotip/pelabelan negatif, (2) kekerasan terhadap perempuan, dan (3) subordinasi. Tindakan Kejora untuk merekonstruksi dominasi budaya patriarki tersebut dilakukan dengan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan yang terdiri dari dua pemenuhan menurut Erich Fromm, yaitu: (1) kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan (keterhubungan, kesatuan, dan pencipta), dan (2) untuk memahami dan beraktivitas (kerangka orientasi dan keefektifan). Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rojo, Julieta T1 - Relaciones humanas y salud mental en tiempo de pandemia JF - Red Coteci-CTI, Posicionando a México en el ecosistema del conocimiento y la innovación (Tomo 1), 2023, pp. 32-33. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Micaloni, Luca T1 - Religione senza nevrosi: Erich Fromm sull’evoluzione del dogma Cristiano [Religion without Neurosis: Erich Fromm on the Evolution of the Christian Dogma] JF - Consecutio Rerum – Rivista critica della postmodernità, Vol. 7, No. 13 (2023), pp. 349-357. [ISSN 2531-8934] [consecutio.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/14.pdf] N2 - In this article, the author reconstructs Erich Fromm’s interpretation of the development of the Christian doctrine. While drawing to some extent on the Freudian analysis of religion, Fromm does not insist on the comparison between devotional practices and obsessional neurosis, and sets forth a sociohistorical explanation of the changing of dogmas. In his view, major doctrinal shifts mainly depend on the social situation of groups: dogmas, particularly those regarding the relation between God the Father and God the Son, express sadistic and masochistic tendencies, which mirror the dynamics of dominant and subordinate groups in each historical conjuncture. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Putri, Salsabilla Eka A1 - Indarti, Titik T1 - Representasi Cinta kasih dalam Novel >Kisah yang Pilu untuk Kita yang Ragu< karya Boy Candra (Cajian Psikologi Erich Fromm) [Representation of Love in the Novel >A Sad Story for Those of Us Who Doubt< by Boy Candra (Erich Fromm's psychological Study)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Bapala (Surabaya), Vol.10, No. 2 (2023), pp. 37-47. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/issue/view/2873] N2 - Novel berjudul >Kisah yang Pilu untuk Kita yang Ragu< karya Boy Candra menceritakan perjuangan tokoh Salim dalam mengejar cinta Birni. Konflik Salim tersebut dipadukan dengan kehidupan sosial Salim dengan tokoh lain yang mewujudkan berbagai macam bentuk cinta. Hal tersebut menjadi daya tarik novel untuk dikaji menggunakan teori psikologi Erich Fromm. Psikologi sastra pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengkaji novel dengan teori psikologi Erich Fromm tentang cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelima objek cinta menurut teori psikologi Erich Fromm yaitu cinta sesama, cinta ibu, cinta erotis, cinta diri dan cinta Tuhan yang terdapat di dalam Novel Kisah yang Pilu untuk Kita yang Ragu karya Boy Candra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teknik analisis pada penelian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) cinta sesama merupakan wujud dari kepedulian para tokoh sebagai dasar cinta sesama umat manusia; 2) cinta ibu kepada Salim memiliki peran begitu besar pada kehidupannya sebagai seorang anak; 3) cinta erotis tidak selalu tentang sebuah penyatuan melainkan ada unsur kerelaan yang didasari cinta itu sendiri; 4) cinta diri merupakan mencintai diri sendiri dengan mengekspresikannya melalui tindakan perhatian, tanggung jawab, rasa hormat dan pengetahuan terhadap orang lain; 5) cinta Tuhan menggambarkan kepercayaan umat manusia kepada Tuhan yang Maha segalanya. Kelima objek cinta tersebut diwujudkan melalui tindakan para tokoh dalam novel >Kisah yang Pilu untuk Kita yang Ragu< Karya Boy Candra. N2 - The novel entitled >A Sad Story for Those of Us Who Doubt< by Boy Candra tells about the struggle of Salim's character in pursuing Birni's love. Salim's conflict is combined with Salim's social life with other characters who embody various forms of love. This is the main attraction of the novel to be studied using Erich Fromm's psychological theory. Literary psychology in this study is used to examine novels with Erich Fromm's psychological theory of love. This study aims to describe the five objects of love according to Erich Fromm's psychological theory, namely love of neighbor, mother's love, erotic love, self-love and God's love in the Novel A Heartbreaking Story for Those of Us Who Doubt by Boy Candra. The research method used is qualitative with a literary psychology approach. The analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) love of neighbor is a manifestation of the concern of the characters as the basis of love for fellow human beings; 2) mother's love for Salim played such a big role in his life as a child; 3) erotic love is not always about a union but there is an element of willingness based on love itself; 4) self-love is self-love by expressing it through acts of concern, responsibility, respect and knowledge of others; 5) God's love describes humanity's belief in God, who is all-powerful. The five objects of love are manifested through the actions of the characters in the novel >A Sad Story for Us Who Doubt< by Boy Candra. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maulidya, Nur Farida A1 - Septiana, Hespi T1 - Representation of the Main Character's Personality in Okky Madasari’s Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<: A Psychological Study by Erich Fromm [Representasi Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba< karya Okky Madasari: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023), pp. 102-113. [Online ISSN 2302-3538] [ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/123303] N2 - This study aims to describe the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character in the novel Mata and Nyala Api Purba. The theory used in this study is personality psychology from Erich Fromm. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The source of the data in this study is the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba< by Okky Madasari. The research data is presented in the form of text excerpts that represent personality for the activities, dialogues, and actions performed by the main character in personality psychology, Erich Fromm. Data collection uses reading and note techniques combined with objective analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are (1) existential dilemmas including humans as animals and humans as humans, life and death, imperfection and perfection, solitude and togetherness; (2) the need for freedom and attachment includes the need for connectedness, rootedness, being a creator, unity, identity; (3) the need to understand and act includes the need for an orientation framework, a loyalty framework, arousal-stimulation, effectiveness; and (4) the mechanism of escape includes authoritarianism, destruction, and adjustment that occurs in the character Matara as the main character in the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba<. N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik psikis yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi kepribadian dari Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Mata dan Nyala Api Purba karya Okky Madasari. Data penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan teks yang merepresentasikan kepribadian atas aktivitas, dialog, dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam psikologi kepribadian Erich Fromm. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dipadukan dengan teknik analisis objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) dilema eksistensi mencakup manusia sebagai binatang dan manusia sebagai manusia, hidup dan mati, ketidaksempurnaan dan kesempurnaan, kesendirian dan kebersamaan; (2) kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan mencakup kebutuhan keterhubungan, keberakaran, menjadi pencipta, kesatuan, identitas; (3) kebutuhan untuk memahami dan beraktivitas mencakup kebutuhan kerangka orientasi, kerangka kesetiaan, keterangsangan—stimulasi, keefektifan; serta (4) mekanisme pelarian diri mencakup otoritarianisme, perusakan, dan penyesuaian yang terjadi pada tokoh Matara sebagai tokoh utama di dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiorenza, Eleonora A1 - et al., T1 - Safety in control-mastery theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2168056) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 093-104 N2 - This study presents an overview of the development of the main psychoanalytic conceptions regarding safety, an aspect that has received increasing attention within the psychoanalytic literature. After describing the hypotheses of Sigmund Freud, Joseph Sandler, John Bowlby, and Harry Stack Sullivan, the study focuses on the ideas proposed by Joseph Weiss and on control-mastery theory (CMT), a cognitive-dynamic relational theory of mental functioning, psychopathology, and psychotherapy. Unlike other models, CMT stresses that human beings need to feel that both themselves and the people they love are safe; each person, however, may need something different to feel safe. Two clinical vignettes are used to illustrate how the therapist can understand, from the outset of the therapeutic process, how to help the patient feel safe, stressing the case-specific nature of the conditions of safety. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Samolubstwo i miłość do siebie JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 57-96. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Güzel, Fahri A1 - Karaca, Faruk T1 - Sevgi Eksenli Dindarlığın İmkânı Üzerine [On The Possibility Of Love-Based Piety] JF - Kafkas Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Kafkas University Faculty of Divinity Review], No. 10-19 (2023), pp. 205-232. [Online ISSN 2148-8177] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2651781] N2 - The human-God relationship emerges as one of the main topics that the Psychology of Religion deals with. Communication that is presented from man to God in the form of belief, worship and prayer finds answers in the form of revelation from God and acceptance of prayer in return. The definition of religion as a spiritual relationship with God brings with it the question of what the >nature< of this special relationship is and what is its psychological basis. The position of the feeling of love, which is more active among the emotional factors that nourish religious life, has been one of the questions that occupied the researchers who tried to examine religion from a psychological perspective. However, although it has great potential in nurturing religious life, the broad, complex and ambiguous nature of the concept of love has led to become distanced from the subject of research, especially in psychology. In this study, the conditions and consequences of the realization of the human-God relationship on the basis of love are discussed first. After that, the concept of love, objects of love and the way the concept of love is handled in the Qur'an are evaluated. Finally, the love of God and the dimensions of this love are tried to be examined. In this research, the documentation method was used. It is assessed that the concept of love has been the subject of quite different evaluations in terms of its nature and objects. Also, it has been evaluated that a love-centered human-God relationship comes to the fore in religious texts, firstly in the Qur'an, and especially in Sufi thought; and that the sources of a love-centered human-God relationship shows up its presence in human nature innately. N2 - İnsan-Allah ilişkisi, Din Psikolojisinin ele aldığı temel konulardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu iletişim, insandan Allah’a doğru inanç, ibadet, dua şeklinde cereyan etmekte, Allah’tan insana doğru ise vahiy, duanın kabulü şeklinde cevap bulmaktadır. Dinin Allah ile girilen ruhsal ilişki olarak tanımlanması, bu özel ilişkinin >mahiyeti< ve dayandığı >psikolojik temellerin< neler olduğu sorusunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Dini hayatı besleyici duygusal faktörler arasında daha fazla etkin olan sevgi duygusunun konumu ise dini psikolojik perspektiften incelemeye çalışan araştırmacıları meşgul eden sorulardan biri olmuştur. Ancak dini hayatı besleme konusunda büyük potansiyele sahip olsa da, sevgi kavramının oldukça geniş, karmaşık ve muğlak doğası, özellikle psikoloji kaynaklarında neredeyse hiç araştırmaya konu edilmemesine yol açmıştır. İnsan-Allah ilişkisinin sevgi temelinde gerçekleşmesinin şartları ve sonuçlarının ele alındığı bu çalışmada öncelikle kavramsal çerçevede sevgi, sevgi objeleri ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’de sevgi kavramının ele alınış biçimi değerlendirilmiş daha sonra Allah sevgisi ve bu sevginin boyutları irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmamızda dokümantasyon yöntemi kullanılmış, sevgi kavramının, mahiyeti ve objeleri bakımından oldukça farklı değerlendirmelere konu olduğu, başta Kur’an-ı Kerim olmak üzere dini metinlerde, özellikte tasavvufi düşüncede sevgi merkezli bir insan-Allah ilişkisinin öne çıktığı, sevgi merkezli bir insan-Allah ilişkisinin kaynaklarının, insan tabiatında varlığını hissettirdiği değerlendirilmiştir. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Lei T1 - Skills for Mastering the Art of Loving [爱的技巧] JF - Popular Psychology [大众心理学], No. 4 (2023), p. 28. N2 - 终其一生都在寻求爱与被爱。对于那些渴望建立>爱的关联<的人,精神分析学家弗洛姆提供了富有启发性的指导。弗洛姆认为,我们要把爱当成一门>艺术<,一种我们必须通过实践才能熟练掌握的东西。弗洛姆明确指出了三种基本的爱的技巧,以促进我们掌握爱的艺术。 N2 - The lifelong quest to love and be loved is a lifelong one. For those who long for a >love connection<, psychoanalyst Fromm offers illuminating guidance. According to Fromm, we need to think of love as an >art<, something that we must practice to become proficient at. Fromm identifies three basic love skills to facilitate our mastery of the art of love. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Layton, Lynne T1 - Social Psychoanalysis: From Theory to Practice JF - Frosh, S., Vyrgioti, M., Walsh, J. (Eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Psychosocial Studies, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 1-19. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-61510-9] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61510-9_61-2] N2 - While many psychosocial theorists have drawn on psychoanalysis to explore conscious and unconscious connections between the psychic and the social, most such efforts have been in the realm of >applied psychoanalysis,< that is, the exploration of unconscious process in group relations, institutions, cultures, historical eras. Few, but increasingly more psychosocial psychoanalytic writers are taking up how socially shaped unconscious processes emerge and are worked with in the clinic.– In this chapter, I review some of the psychosocial psychoanalytic theory that has informed clinical work, including the work of Fanon, Fromm, liberation psychologists, psychoanalytic feminist theorists, and critical race theorists. My focus is on how concepts that bridge the psychic and the social, without reducing one to the other, have found their way into clinical theory and practice.– The chapter surveys a few different conceptualizations of what is meant by clinical social psychoanalysis and then focuses more specifically on what I have called >normative unconscious processes,< my own attempt conceptually to bridge these domains. Extending Fromm’s concepts of social unconscious and social character, I argue that a properly psychosocial psychoanalysis must account for the ways that patients’ and therapists’ intersectional social locations (e.g., class, race, gender, sexuality), as they are lived and enacted within particular power relations and histories, unconsciously and consciously emerge in the clinic, at times reproducing, and at times countering what Fromm called the >pathology of normalcy.< Given the current conjuncture, particular attention will be paid to neoliberal subject formations as they are met with in the clinic. The chapter concludes with a review of recent clinical papers that offer ways to counter the reproduction of normative unconscious processes. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. T1 - Some lineages and resources of Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 21-30. N2 - Critical work and organizational psychology is developing on an international scale. Against the background of this evolving scientific field, in this extended version of my opening speech at the first International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, held from 11th to 13th of July 2022 at the University of Innsbruck, I aim to address the following three questions: (1) What concepts may be relevant for critical work and organizational psychology in analyzing established „mainstream“ (i.e., hegemonic) conceptualizations within work and organizational psychology? (2) Cui bono, critical work and organizational psychology? – To what ethical foundations do (or can) representatives of critical work and organizational psychology refer to when they intend to criticize theory and practice in work and organizational psychology? (3) What do we know about work and organizations beyond domination, subjectification and social alienation? – About fractals of a humanist, socially sustainable economy. Preliminary answers to these questions and implications for the future of critical work and organizational psychology will be discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Teo, Thomas T1 - Subjectivity and work: Critical-theoretical reflections JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 39-44. N2 - Because psychology lacks a comprehensive theory of subjectivity that accounts for the entanglement of the social, cultural, historical, interpersonal, and personal, relevant elements for a theory of subjectivity are identified and presented. An important dimension for a theory of subjectivity is the reality of living everyday life, which includes working, relating, as well as self-processes. However, traditional psychology, including philosophical psychology, has neglected the role of work in mental life. It is argued that it is insufficient to address interaction and relationality or internal processes in the development of a theory subjectivity. Using Hannah Arendt’s and Nancy Fraser’s distinctions, it is argued that political-philosophical reflections on work remain important for understanding subjectivity. Consequences for an approach that includes work in a theory of subjectivity are discussed. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bobeth, Sebastian T1 - Sustainability and Erich Fromm’s contribution to the social-ecological transfor-mation. An environmental psychologist’s perspective on the Annual Conference 2022 of the International Erich Fromm Society JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 083-114. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 14 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023d ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Yixiao T1 - The Alienation and Awakening of Women in Saul Bellow's >A Theft< [索尔·贝娄《偷窃》中女性的异化与觉醒] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literature Education [文学教育], No. 1 (2023), pp. 45-47. N2 - 《偷窃》是美国著名犹太作家索尔·贝娄于1989年发表的中篇小说,以易西尔送给克拉拉的定情戒指两次丢失及找回为主线,讲述了现代职业女性克拉拉失败的婚姻和艰难的两性关系。本文将以弗洛姆的异化理论为视角,分析现代社会中随意的两性关系、物质主义等对女性的异化,探讨女性如何对抗时代带来的空虚感,以及如何在文化崩溃的社会中生存。 N2 - American Jewish writer Saul Bellow in 1989, which tells the story of the failed marriage and difficult relationship of Clara, a modern professional woman, based on the loss and recovery of the love ring given to Clara by Ezekiel twice. This paper will take Fromm's alienation theory as a perspective to analyze the alienation of women by casual gender relationship and materialism in modern society, and explore how women can fight against the emptiness brought by the times and how to survive in the culturally collapsed society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hafiz, Anshori T1 - The Alienation Experienced by Bruno & Shmuel in >The Boy in the Striped Pajamas< by John Boyne [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - LILICS – Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2023), pp.130-141. [Online ISSN 2986-9552] [doi.org/10.18860/lilics.v2i1.2712 ] N2 - Alienation is described as encompassing individual psychological states and types of social relationships. In the context of this study, individuals experience profound feelings of disconnection and estrangement (Kalekin-Fishman, 1998). The objective of this research was to elucidate the diverse causes of alienation depicted in the novel >The Boy in the Striped Pajamas<. Analyzing the reasons for alienation in this literary work could provide deeper insights into how war and human atrocities impact an individual's mental well-being. It also contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of the theme of alienation in literary research. The research employed a literature study approach with a psychological perspective, drawing on Erich Fromm's concept of alienation. The primary data source for this study was the novel >The Boy in the Striped Pajamas< by John Boyne, focusing on character dialogues and the author's narration within the story units. The novel, published on 5 January 2006, consists of 216 pages. To analyze the data, the researcher collected, reviewed, identified, organized, and drew conclusions from the gathered information. The findings of this research reveal various causes of alienation present in the characters of Bruno and Shmuel in the novel. These causes included alienation arising from interactions with other people, alienation resulting from societal factors, and alienation stemming from internal struggles within themselves. The exploration of these aspects shed light on the complex psychological impacts of alienation amidst the backdrop of war and its atrocities in the narrative of >The Boy in the Striped Pajamas<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bezoari, Michele T1 - The analytic field as bipersonal and multidimensional container (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210274) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 145-152. N2 - The title of this article encapsulates an approach to the notion of the analytic field where the contributions of the Barangers and Bion converge, opening up new perspectives that the author began to explore together with Antonino Ferro in the late 1980s and early 1990s. While the explicit formulation of a bipersonal field model should be credited to the Barangers, it is perhaps less widely known that the term “field” also features in Bion’s writings, with a meaning that is often generic but occasionally bears more specific connotations: for example, when he assimilates the analytic situation into a multidimensional field. In the light of Bion’s theory of thinking, the unconscious dynamics of the analytic field is determined not only by crossed projective identifications, but also by the dream-work of the couple, resulting from the alpha-function of both subjects. Thus, the Barangers’ concept of bastions can be combined with that of functional aggregates (Bezoari and Ferro), understood as animated holograms allowing a shared representation of the ongoing emotional experiences. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cotta, Denis T1 - The Awakening of a New Dawn: Baal Shem Tov and the Genesis of Hassidism. Engl. Translation of Cotty_D_2023b, Ms 23 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chevalier, Jacques M. T1 - The Courage of Disobedience JF - The Ethics of Courage, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 401-424. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-32743-8] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32743-8_19] N2 - Albert Camus, Emmanuel Levinas, Erich Fromm, Paulo Freire, and Mahatma Gandhi take issue, each in their own way, with the individualism and pessimism of Existentialist philosophy. They also question the ideological complacency and oversimplifications of social evolutionism. While these thinkers disagree on the role of God and rational thought in human affairs, they see courage as an important lever for resisting oppressive systems that undermine people’s freedom, their capacity for self-affirmation, their hopes for lasting peace, and their sense of humanity and ethical responsibility. The critical and progressive stance they take on the ravages of modern-day authoritarianism, colonialism, and imperialism is a world away from Hitler’s heinous call for the >courage of aggression< and the horrors that ensued. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Previdi, Serena A1 - Buzzi, Anna A1 - Cozza, Mariagiovanna T1 - The digital age and psychoanalysis: New frontiers of the setting and therapeutic challenges (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2248429) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 256-267. N2 - We reflect on the concept of the setting in psychoanalysis, and how it has been radically reconsidered given the impact of the SARS-CoV-19 pandemic on human interactions and moving from face-to-face to online sessions. The rapidity of going from seeking interaction to a fear of possible contagion led some professionals to adopt a sudden change of setting. Although the concept of setting seems to come from the classical Freudian method, Freud never spoke about it explicitly, although it was subsequently developed from his writings. Only in the 1960s and 70s was the setting perceived as the very object of psychoanalytic exploration. Since the psyche in psychoanalysis is conceived as a spatially extended entity, this paper discusses the concepts of space and time (external setting) and the mental state of both the patient and analyst (internal setting). We investigate how these aspects have changed as a result of the use of technology. What changes have taken place at the perceptual level in the patient and analyst? What differences are there with respect to the presence/absence of the other’s body? We use our own reflections of our personal experiences of undergoing face-to-face and online sessions to reveal the differences between them. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Corsa, Rita T1 - The divining rod: Pioneering explorations of the psychoanalytic field (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2214346) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 135-144. N2 - At the turn of the twentieth century, curiosity about paranormal events, in particular clairvoyance and telepathy through the state of hypnotic trance, spread widely throughout the Old World and the United States. The investigative interest in this field infected many psychoanalysts, including Freud. This paper intends to examine the pioneering articles which the creators of the psychoanalytical movement in Italy dedicated to this topic. A special place though rightly belongs to Emilio Servadio and to the founding father of Italian psychoanalysis, Edoardo Weiss. Weiss' experiences within the paranormal world are documented in a series of letters, some completely unpublished, which he exchanged with Paul Federn. The A. evaluates this correspondence, with the aim of transposing the discourse onto a theoretical level. Weiss' interpretations of his mediumistic experiences and Servadio's writings on telepathy and on paranormal dreams contains incredibly suggestive observations, which seemed to herald an expansion into the analytic field of the area of ⁣⁣exchange between analyst and patient. They sensed some axioms which would only much later be theorised within the inter-subjective psychoanalysis and the field model. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hao, Jingdi T1 - The Escapement of Freedom and the Pursuit of Freedom in >The Blind Assassin< [《盲刺客》中爱丽丝的“逃避自由”分析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Zunyi Normal University [遵义师范学院学报], No. 5 (2023), pp. 65-68. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Starting from Fromm’s >freedom< theoretical system and based on Marx’s definition of the proletariat, Alice and Laura in >The Blind Assassin< are divided into proletarians objectified by the bourgeoisie. In the capitalist free market economy, Alice, as a representative of the proletariat, shifted her attitude towards freedom from >avoidance< to >pursuit<. Analyze the reasons for her self-awareness from passive avoidance to active pursuit of freedom in the context of the times, and come to the conclusion that in order to escape freedom, she tends towards authority and attachment. Although she can gain a sense of belonging, it also means the extinction of herself. Only by actively pursuing freedom can she truly achieve individual independence and integrity, and shape a healthy life. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Wenxin A1 - et al, T1 - The Formation and Consolidation of Scientific Paradigm in American Psychology after World War II: Analysis Based on Social Character [二战之后美国心理学科学主义范式的形成与巩固——基于社会性格的分析] JF - Acta Psychologica Sinica [心理学报], No. 10 (2023), pp. 1729-1744. [Print ISSN 0439-755X] [doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01729] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] The flourish development of scientific psychology in America was often understood as the necessary subsequence of the evolution of intellectual history in psychology, in which psychology separated itself from philosophy and gradually found its own scientific methods during the past centuries. However, as one of categories of culture, the history of psychology could not be understood without the considering of societies and people who live in it. According to Fromm’s social psychological studies, social change may form the social character of a given society, and the social character will initiate new thoughts or ideas which constitutes new culture and ideology. This new kind of culture and ideology will be easy to be accepted by the society, and solidify its social character in turn. So it will be interesting if we explore the process in which psychology in America committed to scientism from the perspective of social change and social character after World War II. There were a lot of changes after World War II in America society in terms of politics, economics, industrial structure, population, education, and belief. On the material level, America reached the so-called advanced industrial society and consumer society. On the mental level, the worship of knowledge gradually replaced the worship of god in America society. These changes formed the social character of America after World War II through pragmatism and individualism that were parts of American culture. The key trait of this kind of social character are one-dimensionality, pursuing of instrumental rationality, and individual priority. What this kind of social character looking forward in terms of psychology as a part of culture and ideology is the disenchantment of inner world, or we can say the secularization of mind, which will offer some kind of certainty for the working of American society.– World War II promoted the development of psychology on general, and also left abundant of problems for America society, such as psychic trauma of veteran, the need for mental health, how to avoid the reviving of totalitarianism, how the collective affect the behavior of individual, and how to train more scientists, professors, and engineers for America and finally win the competition with Soviet Union. All these needs from society led to the boom of clinical psychology, social psychology, developmental and educational psychology, and psychometrics in America. Not only the numbers of APA members and journals, but also the number of PHD in American psychology surged during three decades after World War II. The schools of psychology in America also changed during that time. New behaviorism declined after Hull and Skinner’s time due to its neglect of psyche. Psychoanalysis used to affect American psychology and evolved to ego psychology which could be seen as the product of Americanization. However, psychoanalysis was finally marginalized by scientific psychology in America because of the rise of evidence based medicine. The Third Force Psychology once made a noise in America, but it finally faded due to its attempt to connect psychology and philosophy again, and its complicated methods. It was cognitive psychology that became most popular and the main paradigm of American psychology. In a nutshell, the history of American psychology expressed its social character after World War II which called for the secularization of mind. The scientific psychology in America also plays its ideological role in maintaining the efficient work of American society in turn. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - The Human and His Potential for Development in the Economy. Lecture presented at the >Agora Leadership Talk< at Ascona on September 23, 2023. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Man T1 - The Problem of Freedom in the Movie >Xún qiāng< – Based on Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [电影《寻枪》中的自由问题 – 基于弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - Mixed Accent, No. 1 (2023), pp. 84-87. N2 - 弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中认为,人们在一定时期内对自由的逃避是社会进程的产物。逃避自由的第一种机制是放弃个人自我的独立倾向而臣服于权威。权威并非必然是来自具体的个人或组织机构,也可以来自如道德良心之类的无形压迫。如果前者被称为外在权威,那么后者就是一种内在权威,且内在权威像外在权威一样实行严厉统治。电影《寻枪》作为一部悬疑片,实际上也体现了现代人的自由困境,主人公马山丢失的手枪便是权威的象征。他只有在臣服于权威并寻回手枪后,才能重获自由。 N2 - In >Escape from Freedom<, Fromm argues that people's escape from freedom over a period of time is a product of social processes. The first mechanism of escape from freedom is the abandonment of the independent tendencies of the individual self in favor of submission to authority. Authority does not necessarily come from specific individuals or organizational institutions, but can also come from invisible oppressions such as moral conscience. If the former is called external authority, then the latter is an internal authority, and the internal authority rules as harshly as the external authority. The film >Xún qiāng< [>The Missing Gun<], as a suspenseful film, actually embodies the dilemma of modern human freedom. Only after he submits to the authority and retrieves the pistol can he regain his freedom. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bicakci, Simay T1 - The psychological perspective on social alienation in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 4 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 97-101. [Online ISSN 2717-7602] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3262609] N2 - This study aims to analyze Arthur Miller’s >Death of a Salesman< playwright in the framework of Fromm’s perspective of social alienation of the laborer in the communities through the main character of the play, Willy Loman. Besides, it examines the social norms of American society during the Great Depression period and its effects on society. The psychology of the main character and his family is discussed and analyzed with specific instances which are dominantly emphasized by the author. It gives a broad understanding of the psychology of the laborer community in light of Erich Fromm’s alienation theory. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - The Psychological Roots of War and Destruction [originated 1963] JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 007-030. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 13 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023a ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barraycoa Martínez, Javier T1 - The transformation of individualism and loneliness in times of pandemics JF - Scientia et Fides, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2023), pp. 137-195. [Online ISSN 2353-5636] [doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2023.011] N2 - The characterisation of mass society in a society without God, as a mere mimetic, hypnotic and unstable phenomenon is clearly insufficient. For its rise, so cial, psychological and relational changes had to take place, both among people and between people and their environment. Many scholars in recent times who have tried to explain the phenomenon of mass society have undoubtedly linked it to individualism, especially to one of its characteristics that could be considered specifically modern: loneliness. The study entitled >The Spiral of Silence< is well known, in which Noelle-Neumann, taking up Tocqueville’s classic thesis, highlights the tremendous negative force – as a psychosocial agent – of individual behaviour in the face of social forces. As Erich Fromm forcefully points out: >Feeling completely isolated and lonely leads to mental disintegration, just as starvation leads to death<. The phenomenon of a worldwide pandemic has forced a rethinking of the concept of isolation and loneliness, theoretically displaced by virtual and telematic forms of communication. However, mimetic effects and mass behaviours have not disappeared with isolation, but have been transmuted into new psychological, behavioural and cognitive attitudes. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silver, Catherine B. T1 - The Work of Benign Aggression and Negativity Within a Frommian Framework. My Clinical Journey JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 053-082. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 23 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Landando, Ari T1 - Theory of Love [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Celebrating Writers and Writing in our Communities, Vol. 5 (2023), pp. 42-44. [ISSN 2767-2700] [digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/rwc/vol5/iss1/27] N2 - >The Picture of Dorian Gray< by Oscar Wilde is a story full of unhealthy relationships between foolish people. Dorian Gray, a young man in possession of excessive beauty, has a portrait in his attic that ages and displays his sins while he remains young forever. The painter of this portrait, Basil Hallward, is deeply in love with the subject and blind to his flaws. Basil's old friend, Lord Henry Wotton, is fascinated by the young Dorian Gray and what he might become. Dorian in turn falls in love with the young actress, Sibyl Vane, who dreams of running away with him from the life she has found herself trapped in. These four people, as well as other players like Sibyl’s brother James, and Dorian’s estranged friend Alan Campbell, have their lives changed throughout the book by the vastly different perceptions they all have of each other, especially of Dorian Gray. Many of them end up in his life because they want to love him, and be loved by him, but his relationships tend to be influenced by idolatry, vanity, and dishonesty. These are some of the aspects of love that social psychologist Erich Fromm writes about in >Art of Loving<. There are many decisions and developments that can be related to Fromm’s theories throughout the events of >The Picture of Dorian Gray<. These events are set in motion beginning with Dorian and Basil’s first meeting, at a party hosted by a woman named Lady Brandon. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lijoi, Federico A1 - et al., T1 - Therapy and Conflict. Between Pragmatism and Psychoanalysis. Introduction to the Symposium JF - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, Vol 15, No. 2 (2023), pp. 1-8. [Online ISSN 2036-4091] [doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.3363] N2 - The history of the relationship between pragmatism and psychoanalysis is both complex and fragmentary. On the pragmatist side, the engagement with Sigmund Freud’s thought – and with the psychoanalytic tradition more generally – tends to be cursory, nonlinear, and at times slightly adversarial. For instance, William James notoriously rejects the unconscious as a concept and develops a different theory of the subconscious. Similarly, Charles S. Peirce frequently refers to the unconscious dimension of the mind, although he does so without referring to psychoanalysis. By contrast, both George Herbert Mead and John Dewey discuss the commonalities and differences between their own perspectives and the psychoanalytic one, but they fall short of doing so in detail. On the psychoanalytic side, the encounters are even more infrequent, with the exception of the pragmatist imprint in Harry Stack Sullivan’s work and the extensive references to William James in Carl Gustav Jung’s work. In some cases, pragmatists have been (wrongfully) accused by psychoanalysts of defending a naive – or at least overly optimistic – picture of the human condition. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maliszewski, Krzysztof T1 - To not nurture a war – education against violence (Girard – Patočka) JF - Studia z Teorii Wychowania, Vol. 14, No. 2 (43) (2023), pp. 357-368. [Online ISSN 2719-4078] [sztw.chat.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=613665] N2 - The author is primarily interested in violence in the form of joining Girard's persecution crowd. Thus, the text concerns violence not in the general sense as the use of force to break resistance, nor symbolic violence in the sense of Pierre Bourdieu, but in the sense of human disposition to retaliate and persecution – in other words, violence is analyzed here in terms similar to what Erich Fromm called malignant aggression – the tendency to destroy and gain unlimited control over other people and the world. In the text, the author radicalizes the question about the pedagogical context of violence, treating the tendency to hasty curricular and organizational changes (which often occur after events of escalating violence in schools), as well as the utilitarian search for effective preventive evidence-based measures, as illusions and part of the problem we face with violence. He recognizes that pedagogical reflection must go much deeper. He seeks knowledge about the sources of violence and the cultural formations that foster it in the works of the French anthropologist René Girard and the Czech philosopher Jan Patočka. The ideas of mimetic rivalry and the 20th century as war can give us insight into the phenomenon of violence and suggest the direction of educational transformation. The author conducts the analysis in several steps. After a critical introduction to the contemporary reaction of education to violence, he first outlines Girard's concept of the mimetic mechanism, then emphasizes three ideas present in it (with references to the nowadays): violence as an anthropological feature embedded in the human condition, unawareness of one's own violence and unanimity of the persecuting crowd. In the end, these three accents become the basis for the postulate of existential reorientation of education, based on Patočka's concept of forces of the day and the night. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chinoperekweyi, Justine T1 - Transformational Consulting: Shifting from Consultant – Centered Solutions to Client-centered Solutions JF - Management Consulting Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2023), pp. 15-23. [Online ISSN: 2631-987X] [doi.org/10.2478/mcj-2023-0003] N2 - Consulting has evolved significantly over the years. This is in response to the changing operating environment and the emerging needs of organizations. To enrich client-consultant relationships, this article explores the changing philosophical positions around consulting and some of the applied techniques to make consulting an instrument of help in organizations. To enhance understanding of the varying consulting approaches, the article covers consulting approaches from Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Erich Fromm, and Patrick Trottier. The philosophical positions and insights from their work will support the emerging consultant in deepening transformational consulting. Through a review of the literature and reflecting on the author’s consulting practice, the article summarizes approaches to enhance transformational consulting. These approaches advance the humanistic paradigm and as such promotes the co-creation of solutions with the client system. The article positions the Use of Self and Action Research as fundamental to enriching consultants’ productive impact. In addition, the article highlights four strength-based models that enrich the design of client-centered solutions. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buechler, Sandra T1 - Traumatizing Narcissists, Followers, and Therapists: Discussion of >The Role of Shame in Cults, from Recruitment to Recovery< JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues, Vol. 33, No. 6 (2023), pp. 796-802. [Online ISSN1940-9222] [doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2023.2263041] N2 - This discussion focuses on the presence of traumatizing narcissists across eras and cultures, and some dilemmas encountered by survivors of cults and their therapists. It highlights the clinician’s temptation to >other< survivors by pathologizing cult membership. Erich Fromm’s cultural and psychoanalytic observations can be helpful in our understanding of these dynamics. The discussion comments on Shaw’s conception of the role of shame at various points in the cult member’s experience. It also outlines how the emotion of shame can vary in its impact, depending on the other feelings that are simultaneously present. Finally, the discussion suggests some clinical applications of our understanding of the role of shame as we participate in the cult survivor’s recovery. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - De-Weck, Roger T1 - Ungleichheit ist Unfreiheit – über Ueli Mäder. Lobrede zur Verleihung des Erich-Fromm-Preises JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 087-102. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 4 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023h ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sauer, Stefan A1 - Nicklich, Manuel T1 - Utopian Promises and the Risk of Regression – Erich Fromm and the Future of Work JF - Berlin Journal of Critical Theory, Vol. 7 (No. 2, July, 2023), pp. 79-103. N2 - The discourse around digitalisation has become detached from the lived reality of the world of work. This discourse is dominated by vague, nebulous promises about new models of work on the one hand and dire warnings of a mass replacement of human labour on the other. Drawing on the work of Erich Fromm, we argue that this creates a risk of regression, as people turn to ‘traditional’ authority figures or a fatalistic solutionism that places unconditional faith in technology. We instead ropose an alternative approach rooted in people’s actual experiences that looks for ways that digital technology can be used to support and augment, rather than replace, human labour. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuchs, Thomas T1 - Verkörperung und Beziehung. Für einen zeitgemäßen Humanismus. Erich Fromm-Lecture 2023 JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2023: Erich Fromm-Preis 2023 an Thomas Fuchs. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2023, pp. 37-66. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Vertrauen aufbauen JF - Neue Wege, Zürich, Vol. 117, No. 9 Vertrauen in der Krise, pp. 3-7. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Vita activa JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 221-231. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Solano, Paola A1 - Vargiu, Michele A1 - Zaitseva, Ksenia T1 - Voices from the war: Some notes on the emotional experience of the war in Ukraine told by two Ukrainian psychoanalysts (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2171117) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 070-075. N2 - What is the real experience of war? How does our mind react to the sudden threats and losses of our lives, homes, and beloved objects? What understandings can it offer to make sense of the atrocities it witnesses? What adjustments can we carry out in these circumstances? Two colleagues from Kharkiv, Ukraine, and affiliated to the Ukrainian Psychoanalytic Study Group and the Institute of the Ukrainian Psychoanalytic Study Group help us to shed light on these questions by sharing their personal experience and understandings of the current war that started on February 24, 2022 when the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine. This contribution aims to report their voices and the emotional experience of encountering their stories in order to provide readers with an unsaturated and unmediated contact with at least some aspects of the reality of war. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen T1 - Vom Haben zum Sein. Erich Fromm neu gelesen JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 025-035. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 11 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Von der Konsumkritik zu einem ökologisch tragfähigen Lebensstil JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 193-211. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 1 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023n ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brück, Michael von T1 - Wagnis und Verzicht – vom Haben zum Sein. Zur Praxis einer ethischen Mystik JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 008-024. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 3 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023a ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Was geschah im Heidelberger Therapeutikum? Erkenntnisse aus dem Briefwechsel von Lea Langer und Hans Grundig JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 226-244. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 9 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023p ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sporrer, Lisa Maria T1 - Was lässt Menschen so irrational handeln? Gespräch mit Rainer Funk übver Erich Fromm JF - Schwäbisches Tagblatt, Tübingen, 18. Februar 2023, Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Novak, Alexandra Nicole A1 - Luedemann, Jonas A1 - Andreas, Sylke T1 - When patients probe the analyst: Manifestations of patient testing and its complexity – An in-depth exploration of case examples of extant research JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 023-039. N2 - Patients probe the analyst with the goal of challenging pathogenic adaptations to early experiences. As the core concept of control mastery theory (CMT), testing is contextualized within psychoanalytic theory. The current work examines 29 articles illustrating therapies performed or analyzed using the CMT approach for the occurrence of testing, which takes place through interaction, self-presentation, narratives, or the use of the setting. The various manifestations of testing and their potential meanings are described. An in-depth analysis of selected testing examples is performed to compare tests within patients and across studies. The results show that patients differ in their testing strategies, shift testing strategy during the process of treatment, combine tests, and test multiple conflictual themes within a single test. Therefore, the importance of applying a case-specific approach, based on a thorough understanding of a patient, becomes evident. Recommendations concerning psychoanalytic technique, including the role of interpretation, as illustrated in case vignettes, are introduced. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lee, Austina Frances A1 - Smith, Gareth Dylon T1 - Where is the Love, y’all? Punk Pedagogy in High School Choir JF - Research in Education, Vol. 115, No. 1 (2023), pp. 100-115. [Online ISSN 2050-4608] [doi.org/10.1177/00345237231152605] N2 - Capitalism and its offspring, neoliberalism, are omnipresent in modern and postmodern societies. Illich, Giroux, and McLaren, among others, point to the futility and inequity of current models of education that focus on standardization, vocationalism, and conformity. Running counter to these powerful hegemonic systems, critical pedagogues and educational philosophers such as hooks and Silverman follow philosophers Frankfurt and Wolf in identifying a teaching approach rooted in love. Such an ethic embodies a robust, punk confrontation to potentially damaging, dehumanizing institutional norms perpetrated by current systems of schooling (Hewitt & Smith, 2020). The authors present and discuss vignettes as a duo-ethnographic study of one teacher’s work with a high school choir in Colorado Springs, USA, through which she works to engage young people as compassionate artistic citizens (Elliott & Silverman, 2015; Hendricks 2018). By teaching with love and by modeling love, she teaches young people to love, embracing what Noddings (2005) identifies as an ethic of care. This choral community demonstrates the messy, anarchist ideal that Wright (2019) highlights as a necessary future for music education, wherein the educator diverts from teaching solely to standardized expectations to address the affiliative needs of her students through a love that desires good for her students (Fromm, 1956; Noddings, 2005) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wola życia JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 111-118. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ipek, Özgür T1 - Yabancılaşma Kavramı Çerçevesinde >Gece Yolculuğu< Filmi Üzerine Bir Analiz [An Analysis of the Movie > Gece Yolculuğu< within the Framework of the Concept of Alienation [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Aksaray Iletişim Dergisi / Journal of Aksaray Communication, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2023), pp. [Online ISSN 2667-6168] [doi.org/10.47771/aid.1232353] N2 - Yabancılaşma, insanın yapmakla yükümlü olduğu bir işe, çevresindeki insanlara ve en sonunda kendisine yönelik tutum ve davranışları üzerinde belirleyici olan temel kavramlardan biridir. Bireyin toplumsal yaşama katılma motivasyonuna doğrudan etkide bulunur. Felsefe, sosyoloji ve siyaset gibi disiplinlerde sıklıkla tartışma konusu olan yabancılaşma aynı zamanda sinema, edebiyat ve resim gibi sanat alanlarında da kendisine yer bulur. B u çalışmada filmografisi boyunca yabancılaşma konusunu temel bir motif olarak işleyen Ömer Kavur’un yönettiği >Gece Yolculuğu< filmi ele alınmaktadır. Esasında yönetmenin >Akrebin Yolculuğu<, >Yatık Emine<, >Anayurt Oteli< ve >Gizli Yüz< gibi filmlerinde de yabancılaşma kavramının izlerine rastlanılır. Ancak >Gece Yolculuğu<’nda yabancılaşmanın diğer filmlerden farklı olarak muhtelif suretleriyle birlikte sahne aldığı görülür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada >Gece Yolculuğu< filmi çözümleme yapma amacıyla tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ortaya koyulmasında betimsel analiz metoduna başvurulmuştur. Bu metod, çeşitli veri toplama usülleriyle elde edilmiş bulguların okura sistematik bir biçimde değerlendirilerek aktarılmasına olanak sağlar. Bunun için öncelikle yabancılaşma kavramının betimlenmesi üzerinde durulmuş, ardından Ömer Kavur'un sineması ve >Gece Yolculuğu< filminden bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın analiz bölümünde yabancılaşmanın >Gece Yolculuğu< filmine nasıl yansıdığı, karakterleri ve hikâyeyi nasıl şekillendirdiği irdelenmiştir. N2 - Alienation is one of the basic concepts that determines the attitudes and behaviors towards a job that people are responsible for, the people around them, and ultimately themselves. Participation in social life directly affects the motivation of the individual. Alienation, which is frequently discussed in disciplines such as philosophy, sociology and politics, also finds its place in the fields of art such as cinema, literature and painting. In this study, the movie >Gece Yolculuğu< directed by Ömer Kavur, which treats alienation as a basic motif throughout his filmography, is discussed. In fact, alienation is also encountered in the director's films such as >Akrebin Yolculuğu<, >Yatık Emine<, >Anayurt Oteli< and >Gizli Yüz<. However, it is seen that alienation takes the stage in different forms in >Gece Yolculuğu<. Therefore, in this study, the movie Gece Yolculuğu was chosen to analyze. Descriptive analysis method was used in the presentation of the study. This method allows the findings obtained through various data collection methods to be systematically evaluated and transferred to the reader. For this, firstly, the description of the concept of alienation was emphasized, then Ömer Kavur's cinema and the movie >Gece Yolculuğu< were mentioned. In the analysis part of the study, how alienation is reflected in the movie >Gece Yolculuğu< and how it shaped the characters and the story were examined. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Zum 80. Geburtstag von Rainer Funk JF - Seniorweb. Stiftung für digitale Lebensart, Zürich 17. Februar 2023: https://seniorweb.ch/2023/02/17/zum-80-geburtstag-von-rainer-funk/ Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Zur Aktualität von Erich Fromms Arbeiten. Erich Fromm über Frieden und Krieg JF - Friedensforum, No. 3, 2023, pp. 49-51. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Niyazibeyoğlu, Tuğrul A1 - Dağcı, Abdullah T1 - Öğretmenlerin Sabır Değerine Dair Algıları: Metaforik Bir Araştırma [Teachers’ Perceptions Regarding Patience Value: A Metaphorical Study] JF - Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi, Vol. 10 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 235-253. [Online ISSN 2651-4567] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3077859] N2 - Öğretmenler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, onların sabır değerlerine ilişkin algılarını ortaya koymak maksadıyla yapılmıştır. >Sabır … gibidir/benzer, çünkü …< sorusunu ve demografik değişkenler ile ilgili soruları içeren bir form öğretmenler tarafından doldurulmuştur. Bu form aracılığıyla ulaşılan veriler içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılar tarafından sabır değerine ilişkin olarak belirtilen metaforlar, ortak özelliklerine göre kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde örneklem tarafından sabır değerine dair 59 farklı metafor üretilmiştir. Elde edilen metaforlar ortak özelliklerine göre incelenmiş ve 6 farklı kategoride sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu 6 farklı kategori ise şu şekildedir: ‘tahammül’, ‘baş etme’, ‘sığınma’, ‘anlamlandırma’, ‘umut’ ve ‘denge’. 75 öğretmenin yer aldığı çalışmada sabır değerine yönelik olarak katılımcıların 24’ü ‘tahammül’, 18’i ‘sığınma’, 13’ü ‘baş etme’, 8’i ‘anlamlandırma’, 8’i ‘umut’, 4’ü ‘denge’ kategorilerinde metafor belirttiklerine ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların en çok kullandıkları metaforlar arasında ilaç, mücadele, ağaç, oruç, meyvenin olgunlaşması ve umut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. N2 - This research carried out on teachers to present their perceptions related to patience. >Patience is similar/like …, because …< question and demographical variables questions was asked to them with a form. The data gained at the end of research was evaluated with content analysis. The metaphors mentioned by the participants regarding the value of patience were categorized according to their common characteristics. As a result of the study, 59 different metaphors about the value of patience were produced by the sample. These metaphors were examined according to common qualities and classified in 6 different categories. These 6 different categories are in that way: ‘endurance’, ‘coping’, ‘refuge’, ‘meaning’, ‘hope’, ‘balance’. It was attained that there were 24 metaphors for ‘endurance’, 18 for ‘sanctuary’, 13 for ‘disposition’, 8 for ‘explanation’, 8 for ‘hope’ and 4 for ‘balance’ in the category in relation to patience. It was recorded that participants used medicine, struggle, tree, fasting, ripening of the fruit and hope as a metaphor. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Über die Pathologie der Normalität im Konsumkapitalismus JF - Agora 42. Das philosophische Wirtschaftsmagazin, No. 3, 2023: Normalität. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mysovskikh, L. O. T1 - Феномен конформизма во взглядах представителей Франкфуртской школы [The Phenomenon of Conformism in the Views of Representatives of the Frankfurt School] JF - Abyss (Вопросы философии, политологии и социальной антропологии) / Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), No. 25/8 (2023), pp. 78-85. [ISSN 2587-7534] [doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2023-3-78-85] N2 - Предметом рассмотрения настоящей статьи являются взгляды на феномен конформизма, изложенные в трудах представителей Франкфуртской школы: Макса Хоркхаймера, Теодора Адорно, Герберта Маркузе и Эриха Фромма. Прослеживается трансформация трактовки феномена конформизма в изученных работах. На основании воззрений мыслителей Франкфуртской школы выводятся некоторые закономерности и особенности конформного поведения личности. Автор приходит к выводу, что феномен конформизма можно рассматривать как адаптацию поведения человека к нормам, правилам и установкам, господствующим в обществе. Конформизм в качестве формы социального поведения может быть взаимосвязан и с различными нарушениями в системе социального порядка. Амбивалентность конформизма состоит в том, что конформное поведение может приводить как к конструктивным, так и к деструктивным последствиям. При этом представители Франкфуртской школы сосредоточивают свое внимание главным образом на деструктивной стороне конформизма, давая ему негативную оценку, так как конформистское поведение личности происходит, главным образом, из принуждения. Принужденный к конформизму индивид, не осознающий, ради чего он соглашается с навязанным образом действий, приспосабливается к не понятным и не приемлемым для него общественным установкам, оказывается осуществляющим деструктивную деятельность. N2 - The subject of this article is the views on the phenomenon of conformism expressed in the works of representatives of the Frankfurt school: Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse and Erich Fromm. The transformation of the interpretation of the phenomenon of conformity in the studied works is traced. Based on the views of the thinkers of the Frankfurt school, some patterns and features of the conformal behavior of the individual are deduced. The author comes to the conclusion that the phenomenon of conformity can be considered as an adaptation of human behavior to the norms, rules and attitudes prevailing in society. Conformism as a form of social behavior can be interconnected with various violations in the system of social order. The ambivalence of conformity is that conformal behavior can lead to both constructive and destructive consequences. At the same time, representatives of the Frankfurt school focus their attention mainly on the destructive side of conformity, giving it a negative assessment, since the conformist behavior of the individual comes mainly from coercion. An individual forced to conformism, not realizing why he agrees with the imposed course of action, adapts to incomprehensible and unacceptable social attitudes for him, turns out to be carrying out destructive activities. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ma, Tingting T1 - An Interpretation of the Therapeutic Functions of Chinese Modern Poetry in the Practice Mode of Poetry Therapy [application of Fromm's theory to art] JF - International Forum on Northeast Asian Linguistics, Literature and Teaching [东北亚语言学文学和教学国际论坛], 12/2023, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China 2023. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Since its birth, Chinese modern poetry has been under constant development until today. In the past, the function of >poetry teaching< of modern poetry was attached more importance, but nowadays, in the new era, the function of >poetry therapy< of modern poetry should be emphasized and deeply explored. Poetry therapy has a certain historical origin and development history in China, but a complete system of poetry therapy has not been established. Therefore, it is necessary to draw on Nicholas Mazza’s practical model of poetry therapy with the Western theoretical basis of Freud’s psychoanalysis, Maslow’s theory of aesthetic needs and Fromm’s theory of symbolic language, thus to prove that by picking up representative new Chinese poems with the interpretation of their therapeutic functions, readers can, through reading or reciting the modern poems, personalize the symbolic language in the poems by their own imaginations in combination with their own ex-acceptance, and then have a dialogue with their own hearts, which will satisfy their aesthetic needs and at the same time find proper way to channel their undesirable emotions, promote their mental health, and shape a sound personality, which gives the prerequisite and lays the foundation for building a sound society and a healthy China, and provides ideas for the Construction of Chinese Poetry Therapy System. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wei, Huiying T1 - >Sing, Unburied, Sing<: The Dual Lack and Pursuit of Love and Identity among Black People JF - International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, Vol. 5, No. 11 (2022), pp. 87-95. [Online ISSN 2617-0299] [doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Jesmyn Ward’s third novel, >Sing, Unburied, Sing<, however, is Ward’s second work to have won the National Book Award for fiction. It was >Sing< that laid a solid foundation for Ward’s reception from the American literary circle as a powerful new voice. Sing focuses on a black family in the American south, which was nearly torn apart by poverty, drugs, and racial discrimination; Apart from the estranged kinship in the black family, represented by ghost Richie, the black group in the novel also shows a seemingly strong desire for identity. Based on Erich Fromm’s alienation theory and his theories of love, this paper gives an analysis of the alienation of the protagonist at the level of love and racial identity and focuses on the struggle of the black group to survive in the white mainstream society, which resulted in their dual lack and dual pursuit of love and identity. This paper aims to reveal Ward’s fierce criticism of racist ideology that has caused the double dilemma of survival and spirit of black people in the American South and demonstrate her deep understanding as well as support for the ideals and actions of African Americans in terms of their eagerness to integrate into the mainstream society. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Mengyue T1 - The Consciousness of Constructing Black Community in >A Raisin in the Sun< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (Francis Academic Press, UK), Vol. 6, No. 15 (2023), pp. 29 – 34 [ISSN 2616-5783] [doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061505] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Lorraine Hansberry, the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics’ Circle award, her >A Raisin in the sun<, opens on Broadway with great success. This paper mainly adopts the Alienation Theory of Fromm to explore her consciousness of reconstructing an inclusive Black Community based on disclosing that the dreams of the black people are distorted into sublime objects constructed by the dominant ideology. Grounded on the three principles from Fromm’s Alienation theory, this paper finds that Hansberry has not only suggested that the elimination of alienation can be achieved by the strong power of family bonds but also highlighted the essential role that the Black tradition plays in the construction of an inclusive Black Community where black people can traverse the ideological fantasy and develop their racial pride. [Author's English] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urías Horcasitas, Beatriz T1 - Entre Marx y Freud: el totalitarismo según Serge, Fromm y Marcuse [Between Marx and Freud: Totalitarianism by Serge, Fromm and Marcuse] JF - Estudios Sociológicos de El Colegio de México, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287] N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse elaboraron una primera interpretación acerca de los totalitarismos nazi y soviético. La particularidad de sus escritos al inicio de 1940 fue entrelazar conceptos marxistas y psicoanalíticos para comprender la racionalidad que subyacía a estos dos fenómenos. En paralelo, hicieron propuestas para renovar el socialismo en un sentido democrático. Coinciden en plantear que además de la represión política y del control burocrático, la dominación totalitaria se ejercía a través de un potente aparato ideológico que había arraigado en el inconsciente individual y colectivo. Consideraron que la importancia del trabajo intelectual estaba ligada a la comprensión de los mecanismos psicológicos que sustentaban el fenómeno totalitario a fin de erradicarlo. N2 - Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse provided some of the first interpretations of Nazi and Soviet totalitarianism. A special feature of their work in early 1940 was to link Marxist and psychoanalytical concepts to understand the rationality underlying Nazism and Stalinism. At the same time, they formulated proposals to renew socialism in a democratic sense. These three authors posited that, beyond political repression and bureaucratic control, totalitarian rule was implemented through a powerful ideological apparatus that had taken root in the individual and collective subconscious. Moreover, they considered that the importance of intellectual work was linked to the psychological mechanisms that sustained the totalitarian phenomenon with the aim of eradicating it. Y1 - 2023 ER -