TY - JOUR A1 - Xiao, Yuchun T1 - Investigation of State-owned Enterprise Workers Social Needs [国有大中型企业职工社会需要的调查研究] JF - Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education [江西教育学院学报(社会科学)], No. 1 (1994), pp. 21-31. N2 - 一、调查目的、方法及结果分析(一)调查目的需要的结构在个性心理学的研究中就一直引起人们的高度注意,从麦独孤的18种本能需要到默里的生物性需要和非物性需要的划分,从阿德勒的个体的社会性需求到弗洛姆的5种基本需求的划分无一不说明需要在人类个性中的重要地位。自从马斯洛需要层次论提出后,需要理论的研究更是突破传统的假设而被广泛运用到实际管理活动中接受实践的检验。本调查的目的是,在对我省国有大中型企业职工的抽样调查的基础上,利用定量和定性的统计分析方法,对我省国有企业职工的社会需要结构作出判断,并根据它们分析出职工社会需要在社会主义国有企业中所独具的特点,为当前搞活国有大中型企业,转换经营机制,发挥人的潜力,提高职工工作积极性和工作效率提出心理学依据和激励策略。 N2 - A survey objectives, methods and results of the analysis of (a) the purpose of the investigation of the structure of the research needs in personality psychology has been aroused great attention from McDougall's 18 kinds of instinctive need to default in the biological needs and physical needs of non- dividing, dividing society from Adler's individual needs to Fromm's five basic needs of all details need an important role in the human personality. Since Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory put forward, the theory needs more research is breaking the traditional assumption has been widely applied to practical management activities accepted practice. The purpose of this survey is the basis of our province and medium-sized state-owned enterprise workers sample survey on the use of statistical analysis of quantitative and qualitative judgment on the needs of the community structure of the province -owned enterprise workers and employees based on their analysis of the in a socialist society requires state-owned enterprises of the unique characteristics of psychological basis for the current proposed invigorate state-owned enterprises, change their operational mechanism, to develop people's potential, improve employee motivation and productivity and incentive policies. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Chenyong T1 - Freedom – Alienation – Literature – On the Historical Evolution of the Theme of Alienation in Western Literature [自由·异化·文学——论异化主题在西方文学中的历史嬗变] JF - Foreign Literature Studies [外国文学研究], No. 2 (1994), pp. 36-42. N2 - 关于>异化<,虽然可以有种种不同的解释与理解,在不同的历史阶段,>异化<的具体表现及其形成的原因也各不相同,但它作为人类生存状态中的一种现象,其基本内涵是有同一性和相对稳定性的。不管是在黑格尔和费尔巴哈那里,还是在马克思和弗洛姆那里,>异化<都是指:在异己力量的作用下,人类丧失了自我和本质,丧失了主体性,丧失了精神自由,丧失了个性,人变成了非人,人格趋于分裂。自人类诞生以来,人就为着自身的生存与发展进行着艰苦卓绝的努力。这种努力的根本目的是寻求人的自由与解放,也就是马克思主义者所说的追求人的个性的全面发展。然而,迄今为止,由于客观 N2 - Regarding >alienation<, although there can be various interpretations and understandings, at different historical stages, the specific manifestations of >alienation< and the reasons for its formation are also different, but as a phenomenon in the state of human existence, its basic connotation has identity and relative stability. Whether in Hegel and Feuerbach, or in Marx and Fromm, >alienation< refers to: under the influence of alien forces, mankind has lost its self and essence, lost its subjectivity, and lost Spiritual freedom, loss of personality, man becomes inhuman, and personality tends to split. Since the birth of mankind, people have made arduous efforts for their own survival and development. The fundamental purpose of this effort is to seek human freedom and liberation, which is what Marxists call the overall development of human personality. However, so far, due to the objective ... Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Wei T1 - >Save the World to Save People< Utopia – Assessment of Fromm’s Humanitarian Socialism [>拯世救人<的乌托邦──评弗洛姆的人道主义社会主义] JF - Journal of Social Sciences [社会科学] [Former title: Social Sciences Shanghai China (上海社会科学)], No. 6 (1994), pp. 73-76. N2 - >Save the world to save people<, Utopia–assessment Fromm humanitarian socialist humanitarian Marxist theorist Erich Fromm examine contemporary society, found in the West and the former Soviet Union, including the entire industrial than the world has been plunged into a serious crisis, this is not an economic crisis, political crisis, but a crisis. This is shown in the last couple of hundred years, Western industrial society has created tremendous material wealth [...]. N2 - >拯世救人<的乌托邦──评弗洛姆的人道主义社会主义张伟一人道主义马克思主义理论家弗洛姆审视当代社会,发现西方和前苏联在内的整个工业比世界,已陷入严重的危机之中,这不是经济危机、政治危机,而是人的危机。这表现在,近一百年来,西方工业社会创造了巨大物质财... Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yin, Xiaorong T1 - Humanity, Morality and the Plight of Modern Man – Fromm's Humanistic Ethics Analysis [人性、道德与现代人的困境——弗洛姆人本主义伦理学评析] JF - Academic Monthly [学术月刊], No. 8 (1994), pp. 20-26. N2 - 当代西方纷繁的伦理学思潮中,弗罗姆的规范人本主义学说既独特又典型。其独特性在于它与当代非理性主义和相对主义潮流蔚成对照;其典型性在于它集中表现了当代社会的种种矛盾,试图据此形成对当代社会生活的批判,作出对现代人困境的诊断和治疗。因此,对弗罗姆的人本主义伦理学加以批评性讨论,将会使我们深入理解当代西方现实生活、社会矛盾和文化冲突所产生的种种问题,尤其是当代西方人学、伦理学所面临的种种问题。 N2 - Contemporary Western numerous ethical thoughts, the doctrine of Fromm norms both unique and typical. Is unique in that it is the of contemporary irrationalism and relativism trend become common control; typical in that it focused on the performance of all the contradictions of the contemporary society, trying to form a critique of contemporary social life accordingly, to make a diagnosis of the modern predicament and treatment. Be a critical discussion of Fromm's humanistic ethics, will make our in-depth understanding of the real life of the contemporary Western social conflicts and cultural conflicts arising problems facing contemporary Westerners, ethics the problems. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wu, Ronghua T1 - Comments on Fromm’s Social Sound Theory [评弗洛姆的社会健全理论] JF - Social Sciences in Guangdong [广东社会科学], No. 2 (1994), pp. 53-57. N2 - 评弗洛姆的社会健全理论伍荣华纵观国内外对于社会问题的研究,西方学者一般都持批判的态度,即指出或评击社会弊病的较多,这方面可见之于萨特和法兰克福学派。而弗洛姆却从哲学的角度,用社会分析和心理分析的方法,对社会伦理与人本伦理作了透彻的分析,不仅指出了人类... N2 - Comments on Fromm social sound theory for the study of social problems at home and abroad, Western scholars generally critical of the attitude of Wu Ronghua. Throughout that point out or criticize social ills more in this regard is evidenced by the Sartre and the Frankfurt School. Fromm never a philosophical point of view, the social and psychological analysis, a thorough analysis of the social ethics and the ethics, not only pointed out the human race. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Weili T1 - On Fromm's Humanism Inherent Logic and Its Inevitable End [论弗洛姆人本主义的内在逻辑及其必然归宿] JF - Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition) [华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (1994), pp. 35-40. N2 - 本文认为,对人的存在的二律背反的探究构成了弗洛姆人本主义的逻辑起点。在人的存在的矛盾的引导下,弗洛姆人本主义沿两条主线展开:一是对人与社会的批判性分析,二是对人的解放可能性和途径的探索,二者交织在一起,共同构成弗洛姆人本主义的主体。在解决人的问题的过程中弗洛姆人本主义最终陷入人道主义乌托邦,这是其逻辑发展的必然归宿。 N2 - This article, the antinomy inquiry of the human existence constitutes the logical starting point of Fromm's humanism. Fromm's humanistic exist contradictions guided along two main lines expand: One of the people and society of critical analysis, the second is the liberation of the human exploration of the possibilities and ways, the two interwoven in together to constitute the main body of the Fromm humanism. Fromm humanism final in the process to solve the problems of the people caught in humanitarian utopia, this is the inevitable end of its logical development. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Weimin T1 - On Fromm's Social Philosophy [论弗洛姆的社会哲学] JF - Seeking Truth [求是学刊], No. 4 (1994), pp. 34-37. N2 - Erich Fromm is famous contemporary psychoanalysts, sociologists, and philosophers, but also the Frankfurt School, one of the important representatives. His fierce criticism, to expose the evils of modern capitalist society and morbid tirelessly for humanitarian ideals - goodness, justice, freedom, unity, victory and fighting. Uncompromising condemnation of any form of evil, aggressive and violent manifestations of human society. Fromm's writings give people the most intense feeling of his theory of social philosophy, or rather his humanity concept social philosophies. N2 - 埃利希•弗洛姆是当代著名的精神分析学家、社会学家和哲学家,也是法兰克福学派重要代表人物之一。他激烈地批判、揭露现代资本主义社会的罪恶和病态,不倦地为争取人道主义的理想——善良、正义、自由、团结的胜利而战斗.不妥协地谴责人类社会中任何形式的邪恶、侵略性和暴力的表现.在弗洛姆众多的著述中,给予人们最强烈的感觉是他的社会哲学理论,确切地说是他的以人性概念为中心的社会哲学理论。一、强烈>危机意识<主导下>批判——理想<的思维模式自人类进入工业时代以来,几代人一直把他们的希望建立在无止境的工业进步这一信念基石上。他们期望在不久的将来能够完全征服和支配自然界,让物质财富涌流,获得尽可能多的幸福和无拘无束的 Y1 - 1994 ER -