TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Lili T1 - Cultural Conflict in the >Self< and >Other< – The Image of Black Women in >The Bluest Eye< [文化冲突下>自我<与>他者<的探求——解析《最蓝的眼睛》中的黑人女性形象] [application of Fromm's theories to art]. JF - Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2014), pp. 158-159. N2 - [托尼•莫里森的作品大多着力描绘白人强势文化与黑人族裔文化冲突下,黑人女性对其个人身份和民族身份的困惑与迷茫。在此运用弗洛姆的人性异化论,着重分析《最蓝的眼睛》中黑人女性遭遇的身份探求困境,其中的大多数成为被边缘化的>他者<,徘徊于主流文化之外。黑人女性只有保持>自我<,认同自己的民族身份,才能保持人格与人性上的独立。 ] N2 - Toni Morrison's works mostly depict whites strong focus on culture and the culture of ethnic conflict under black, black women of their personal identity and national identity confusion and confusion. In this use Fromm human alienation, focusing on the analysis of identity, >The Bluest Eye< in the quest for black women encounter difficulties, most of which become marginalized >other<, hovering outside the mainstream culture. Only black women remain >self<, to identify with their ethnic identity in order to remain independent on the personality and humanity. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tuo, Huijun A1 - Zhang, Lili T1 - Psychological Bullying Behavior – Taking >Escape from Freedom< as Center [日本校园欺凌行为的四层构造的心理学研究——以>逃避自由<为中心] JF - Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 24 (2015), pp. 63-64, 62. N2 - 欺凌行为是普遍存在于青少年中的一种侵犯行为,对欺凌行为的研究始于20世纪70年代,之后这个问题逐渐引起世界各国研究者的广泛关注。美国著名的精神分析学家弗洛姆通过分析自由对现代人的双重含义,揭示现代人逃避自由的心理机制及其表现形式。本文拟从逃避自由的孤独心理为切入点,对欺凌行为相关的心理活动进行分析。本文以弗洛姆的逃避自由理论为基础,运用弗洛姆逃避自由的权威主义、破坏欲和机械趋同这三种心理机制并结合实例来分析欺凌行为中的欺凌者、观众、旁观者的心理及其表现。 N2 - Bullying is a widespread violations in adolescents, the study of bullying began in the 1970s, after the problem gradually attracted attention of researchers around the world. Famous American psycho-analyst Erich Fromm double meaning of freedom by analyzing modern, explore the psychological mechanism of freedom and escape from the modern manifestations. This paper from the freedom to escape loneliness psychology as a starting point for bullying-related mental activity analysis. In this paper, Fromm's Escape from Freedom theory, using Fromm's authoritarian escape from freedom, desire and mechanical damage convergence of these three psychological mechanisms and to analyze with examples of bullying bullies, spectators, spectator psychology its performance. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2015 ER -