TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Genzong T1 - 에리히프름의 종교이해에 대한 비판적연구 [A Critical Study of Erich Fromm's Understanding of Religion] JF - 사회과학연구 [Social Science Research], Vol. 2, No. 1 (1983). N2 - In undertaking this study, the writer became aware of the following problem of study method in theology: skepticism indeed is an indispensable part of the theologian’s equipment; he must train himself to be disturtful of anything he sees on the printed page unless there seems good reason to believe that it can be trusted. In our theological culture, the printed word is generally regarded with such excessive respect that the grossest errors in fact may go unchallenged for years until the properly skeptical reader comes along. The above stated problem dictated the formulation of this study with the following purpose in mind: to develop a critical study method in theology. Accordingly, Erich Fromm's thought of religion was criticized from such standpoint in this study. Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yi, Hyun Oak A1 - Kim, Man Eui T1 - 인간의 공격성과 스포츠 [Sport and Human Aggression] JF - 학술지명 [The Korean Journal of Physical Education], Vol. 41, No. 4 (2002), pp. 43-52. [Online ISSN 2508-7029] N2 - This study is to suggest the aggression, human`s instinct as the new essence of sport. Through the psychological approach it could be found that the aggression which is human instinct is deeply related with the origin of sport. In relation to the instinct of death Freud has proved that there exists the aggression in human mentality and it could be said that the aggression of sport is related with Thanatos, the instinct of death that Freud said. Fromm, a sociopsychologist expanded the concept of Freud`s aggression and divided the aggression in human mentality as the defensive and positive aggression and destructive and malignant aggression and he saw that sport is related with the malignant aggression. I think we have to discard the attitude just to try to adapt the methodical value of sport although the value of sport exists with human instinct. Sport is the only thing to express and purify the aggression and it is expected to play the important role to create the future culture. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cui, Huiying T1 - Alienation in >Villette< [《维莱特》中的异化], Master thesis, World Literature, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] Charlotte Bronte, one of the most celebrated English writers of the nineteenth century, >Villette<, as the last autobiographical novel of her life, has traditionally been considered a classic in the tradition of the novel. The novel’s heroine, Lucy Snowe, embodies Charlotte in her journey from the acquisition and deepening of self-consciousness to the stage of self-struggle to reach a life of self-realization, showing the current state of existence. This thesis intends to explore the issue of alienation in >Villette< from the perspective of Erich Fromm’s alienation theory. Erich Fromm’s alienation theory is divided into three important parts: the theory of human nature, the theory of alienation and the theory of love. The theory of human nature is the starting point and basis for analyzing the problem of human dilemma and helping people to get out of it; the problem of human alienation is the core problem of the impact of capitalist society on people; and the theory of love is a path proposed by Erich Fromm to help people to seek happiness under the influence of other ideas and combined with his own experience path. This thesis uses Erich Fromm’s theory of human nature, theory of alienation and theory of love to explore in depth the alienation that exists in >Villette< and the reasons for it from both the individual and social levels, and to explain how to rescue the alienation from the perspective of Erich Fromm’s theory of love. By applying Fromm’s theory of alienation to analyse the phenomenon of alienation in >Villette<, the following points are found: Firstly, the impact of alienation in the novel is not only on the external social environment in which people live, but also on the spiritual world of those who live in it. Therefore, the causes of alienation must be analyzed in relation to both individual and social factors. Secondly, escape is not the answer, but rather a comprehensive and correct understanding of oneself, breaking the illusion and facing the reality. Active participation in society and the establishment of positive relationships with people through genuine love will help people to escape from their alienation. Thirdly, Charlotte Brontë expresses her concern for human society and the environment by describing the alienation of human nature in the Victorian era, and shows where the hope for the salvation of human alienation lies. The struggle of Lucy, the protagonist of the novel, has inspired countless readers to keep pursuing for their own ideals. The study of alienation in >Villette< provides a new perspective on the analysis of this work from the perspective of alienation, and also helps to give modern people a profound reflection on their views on life, love and career, and provides some reference for subsequent research. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2021] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Loewy, Min T1 - Anticapitalist Readings of Weber’s Protestant Ethic Ernst Bloch, Walter Benjamin, György Lukács, Erich Fromm JF - International Conference for Religion and Politics in the Secular World, October 10, 2009, Shanghai, China, in Proceedings of the International Conference for Religion and Politics in the Secular World. N2 - This paper will try to analyze a curious intellectual phenomena: a group of Jewish-German authors that developed, during the Weimar Republic, a radical anti-capitalist and anti-protestant argument, directly inspired by Weber’s Protestant Ethic. They did not hesitate to denounce capitalism as a sort of diabolic religion (Ernst Bloch, Walter Benjamin), or as the product of the evil ethical tendencies of Calvinism (Ernst Bloch, Erich Fromm). Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sun, Yao T1 - An Analysis of the Protagonist Kate's Road to Positive Freedom in >The Summer Before the Dark< Based on Fromm's Theory of Freedom [弗洛姆的自由理论解读《天黑前的夏天》主人公凯特的追寻积极自由], Master thesis, World Literatur, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] >The Summer Before the Dark< is a novel written by Doris Lessing, which is praised as the best novel after Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s >One Hundred Years of Solitude< by New York Times. The novel tells the story of the middle-aged woman Kate Brown who has been working for the family for more than twenty years since marriage. One summer, her husband went on business and her children had their plans, so she could go on a journey. During the summer journey, she began to rethink the role she had played for more than twenty years and the relationship with her husband and children, finding that she had been living under the camouflaged mask and negative freedom. Living with Maureen, she gradually knew who she was and her self-awareness was awakened. At the end of the journey, she completed self-realization and gained true inner freedom, that is, positive freedom. This paper firstly makes an introduction to Doris Lessing and >The Summer Before the Dark< and reviews the studies at home and abroad. Based on the studies, the significance of this paper is put forward. Next, it takes Erich Fromm’s theory of freedom as the theoretical framework to point out the negative freedom embodied in the protagonist Kate including authoritarianism, destructiveness and automaton conformity. Besides, this paper analyzes the three stages of the protagonist Kate to achieve positive freedom including the sprouting period, the development period and the achievement period. Fromm points out that the achievement of positive freedom depends on self-realization. After experiencing negative freedom, Kate starts to realize herself step by step and moves towards positive freedom. Finally, it concludes that Kate achieves positive freedom based on the above analysis. This paper applies Erich Fromm’s theory of freedom to analyze >The Summer Before the Dark<, which aims to inspire people to think about which kind of freedom they are in under the rapid development of science and technology, hoping that people can attach great importance to the negative freedom in the present society. [English translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2021] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wei, Ning T1 - An Analysis of Alienation in >The Gravedigger's Daughter< from Fromm's Humanism [从弗洛姆人本主义解读《掘墓人的女儿》中的异化现象], Master thesis, World Literature, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - [No Chinese abstract available.] Joyce Carol Oates is a famous contemporary American writer who has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature for many times. She pays attention to the living state and spiritual world of American people and her works are famous for exposing the violent acts and evil phenomena in American society. >The Gravedigger’s Daughter< is a masterpiece which shows the turning of her creative direction to the Jewish theme. It tells the story of Jewish descendants who flee to the United States to avoid the Holocaust. As a representative of Frankfurt School, Fromm puts forward humanism on the basis of criticizing and inheriting Marxism and Freud’s theory, reveals and analyzes the common alienation in the capitalist society, proposing the way to build the sane personality and society, which expresses his concern and thinking about the plight of human. Based on Fromm’s humanism, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the alienated phenomena, causes and solutions in >The Gravedigger’s Daughter<. It points out that the sound development of human beings in the capitalist society is facing great pressure and challenges and hopes to arouse people’s attention to the survival of modern people. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. Firstly, it mainly introduces Joyce Carol Oates and >The Gravedigger’s Daughter<. Secondly, it makes a literature review of the relevant researches at home and abroad. Finally, it briefly introduces the main core concepts of Fromm’s humanism. The second to the fourth chapters are the main body of the thesis, which respectively interpret the work from three aspects: phenomena, reasons and solutions of alienation.– The second chapter reveals the alienated phenomena in the works from the alienated characters of the main characters and the alienated living styles of the Schwarts.– The third chapter discusses the personal and social reasons of alienation. It expounds that the Schwarts finally break down because they can not meet the special needs rooted in human existence and bear the oppression of racial discrimination and morbid civilization.– Based on Fromm’s theory of >love< and >being<, the fourth chapter expounds that the protagonist achieves self-value due to self-love and maternal love, and realizes self-redemption by active living, so as to explore the methods of resisting alienation.– The fifth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out that modern westerners and society generally face the problem of alienation, and Fromm’s relevant theory provides a good idea to solve this problem. Only meeting the special needs rooted in human existence and cultivating a loving, proactive and creative way of life can save the spiritual crisis of modern man. [Translation: www.cnki. net, 9/2021] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jie A1 - Anderson, Kevin T1 - Defending Humanitarianism: Utopia and Marxism – Interview with Professor Kevin Anderson [保卫人道主义:乌托邦与马克思主义 – 与凯文•安德森教授的访谈(英文)] JF - Research on Marxist Aesthetics [马克思主义美学研究], No. 2 (2017, pp. 57-69. N2 - 凯文•安德森教授是美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的社会学教授,他的主要研究领域为政治科学和女性主义研究,他的研究主题涉及政治理论(主要研究马克思、黑格尔、马克思主义人文主义)、法兰克福学派、福柯、东方主义的论争,以及批判犯罪学理论等。笔者于2016年10月在加州大学圣地亚哥分校参加>第五届海外华文期刊高端论坛<,之后特地去拜访了他并进行学术交流。我们交流的主题包括乌托邦、他的《马克思在边缘》一书及其重要性、他关于弗洛姆的论文、知识界对于俄国十月革命的看法、爱尔兰革命、特里•伊格尔顿关于爱尔兰文学和爱尔兰社会运动的研究,以及他接下来的研究课题等。 N2 - Professor Kevin Anderson is a professor of sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His main research areas are political science and feminist studies. His research themes involve political theory (mainly to study Marx and Haig, Marxist Humanism), Frankfurt School, Foucault, Orientalism debate, and critical criminology theory. In October 2016, the author attended the >High-end Forum on the Fifth Overseas Chinese-language Journal< at the University of California, San Diego. He then specially visited him and conducted academic exchanges. The themes of our exchange included Utopia, his book Marx on the Edge and its importance, his paper on Fromm, the intellectual world’s view of the October Revolution in Russia, the Irish Revolution, Terry Eagleton’s Studies of Irish literature and Irish social movements, and his next research topics. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tie, Xiagu A1 - Na, L T1 - Alienation of Humanity and Salvation of Love in “Ruth” [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - The 6th Northeast Asia Language and Literature and Translation International Academic Forum 第六届东北亚语言文学与翻译国际学术论坛, September 6, 2017, Datong, Shanxi, China, in Proceedings of the Sixth Northeast Asia International Symposium on Language, Literature and Translation. N2 - >Ruth<, Elizabeth Gaskell’s second novel, tells the story of a poor girl, Ruth, that was seduced and then abandoned in pregnancy by Bellingham, who was from a higher class. Basing on Fromm’s Theory of Alienation, the thesis will focus on the analysis of Ruth’s alienation of humanity and salvation of love, and illustrate Mrs. Gaskell’s reflection and critique of the exploitation of the capitalist system and traditional moral concept, especially the convention of constraint and discrimination of women and demonstrate her humanism built on love, mercy and tolerance. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Keke T1 - A Study of Psychological Alienation in >Endgame< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 11 (2019), p. 7. N2 - >Endgame<, the masterpiece of Samuel Beckett, a most difficult and elusive play, is such a creative work, representing the postwar social spirit. Psychological alienation is obvious in the play, since anti-hero figures, broken language, bare stage and simple actions are largely employed to prove the psychological alienation of the characters in the play. This thesis is based on Erich Fromm’s psychological alienation theory from three aspects: >Authoritarianism, destructiveness, acceptance and exploitation< (Fromm: Escape from Freedom, 24) to explore the main characters Hamm and Clov’s psychological alienation in the hopeless society. And people’s inner world is alienated, lonely and empty after World War II. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Life Itself Is an Art. The Life and Work oft Erich Fromm, translated by Susan Kassouf, New York (Bloosmbury Academic) 2019, 200 p. Y1 - 2019 ER -