TY - JOUR A1 - Di, Zhijuan A1 - Cheng, Dezhong T1 - Lu Jiuyuan’s Ideas in View of Fromm’s Ego Doctrine [从弗洛姆关于自我的学说看陆九渊的心学思想] JF - Journal of Tonghua Normal University [通化师范学院学报], No. 11 (2015), pp. 102-105. N2 - 陆九渊的心学思想建立在人性论基础上,对弘扬人的自我意识和道德主体精神,具有一定的进步意义。但从心理学家弗洛姆的相关学说来看,陆九渊的心学思想具有明显的极权主义性质。首先,从陆九渊心学思想的性质和内容来看,其宣扬的人性只是反映特定阶层的规范和利益,而不是通过客观的探索得出的。其次,从陆九渊心学实现自我的途径来看,它不是通过人自主的理性判断,而是通过对圣贤师训的皈依来实现的。因此,陆九渊的心学与其说是诉诸自己的良知,不如说是乞灵于天启神命、古代圣贤、国家命令、习俗传统等各种形式的权威,具有明显的极权主义性质。再次,陆九渊心学主张所要实现的最终目的,不是发展人的真实自我,而是>欲明明德于天下<,是要人担负起道德的重任,成为维护封建秩序的驯良工具,这些都是与人本主义伦理观背道而驰的。 N2 - Lu Jiuyuan Ideas built on the basis of human nature, in the promotion of human self-awareness and spiritual moral subject has definite progress. But psychologist Erich Fromm relevant doctrine, the heart Thoughts of Lu Jiuyuan obvious totalitarian nature. First, the nature and content of Lu Jiuyuan's Thoughts of view, it is only human nature to promote the norms and reflect the interests of a particular class, rather than by objective exploration derived. Secondly, Lu Jiuyuan learn ways to achieve self-view, it is not independent of man through rational judgment, but through the sage teacher training converts to achieve. Therefore, Lu Jiuyuan science is not so much to resort to their own conscience, as it is the revelation of God resort to life, the ancient sages, national command, customs and other traditional forms of authority, with obvious totalitarian nature. Again, the ultimate goal Jiuyuan Mind and claim to be achieved, not the development of the true self, but >want to put the family in the world<, that men should take moral responsibility, become a docile tool to maintain the feudal order, and these are Humanistic ethics contrary. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2015 ER -