TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Duo T1 - >Positive Freedom and >Negative Freedom< — Fromm’s View of Freedom and His Response to Berlin’s Critique [>积极自由<与>消极自由<——弗洛姆自由思想及其对伯林的回应 JF - Journal of Central South University (Social Science) [中南大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2014), p. 58-62. N2 - 弗洛姆对>积极自由<与>消极自由<的区分,具有着重要的伦理与政治意义。其自由概念的实质是通过人的本质力量的发展来反对外在权威,提倡通过人自身发展与社会条件的改善实现真正的自由,孜孜以求人的自由发展。伯林的自由概念的实质则是阻止权威的入侵,摆脱任何形式的束缚,体现对最低限度的个人自由不可侵犯的神圣信仰。伯林在《自由论》中对弗洛姆的>积极自由<进行了批判,他认为>积极自由<最终会走向自由的反面,导致人自由的丧失,而只有>消极自由<才能确保人的自由和权利。弗洛姆从人的发展与潜能实现的角度认为,>积极自由<在逻辑上已包含了>消极自由<,>消极自由>是实现>积极自由<的必要条件,但只有>积极自由<才能保障人之自由的全面实现。这是弗洛姆对伯林等西方自由主义的最好回应。弗洛姆的>积极自由<更符合人的本性,更能代表人类发展的趋势和要求。 N2 - Fromm's distinction between >positive freedom< and >negative freedom< is of great ethical and political significance. The essence of his concept of freedom is to oppose external authority through the development of man's essential powers, to advocate true freedom through man's own development and the improvement of social conditions, and to strive for the free development of man. The essence of Isaiah Berlin’s concept of freedom is to prevent the invasion of authority, to free oneself from any form of bondage, and to embody the sacred belief in the inviolability of a minimum of individual freedom. In his >Theory of Liberty<, Berlin criticizes Fromm's >positive freedom<, which he argues is ultimately the opposite of liberty, leading to the loss of human freedom, while only 'negative liberty' can ensure human freedom and rights. From the perspective of human development and potential realization, Fromm argues that 'positive freedom' logically encompasses >negative freedom< and that >negative freedom< is a necessary condition for the realization of >positive freedom<, but that only >positive freedom< can guarantee the full realization of human freedom. This is Fromm's best response to Western liberalism, such as Berlin's. Fromm's >positive freedom< is more in line with human nature and better represents the trend and requirements of human development. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Bo T1 - Sex between Official and Unofficial – Xiangxi Miao Hui Field Observation Bazaar [官方性与非官方性之间——湘西苗寨墟场集市观察] JF - Beijing Planning Review [北京规划建设], No. 1 (2014), pp. 116-123. N2 - 引言自发性:官方性与非官方性的二元博弈正如弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中指出的,>自发性是心理学的最大难题<1,自发一词的拉丁词根为sponte,字面含义为人的自由意志,它不是强制活动,也不是机器人的活动,而是一种>创造性的活动特征<。在弗洛姆看来,>自发性是文化中的罕见现象<,而在艺术家和小孩身上表现最为突出。然而,若从建筑学角度来看,自发性空间和自发性活动的含义并不完全指向自由活动本身,自发性空间滋生了自发性活动,而自发性活动又改造了自发性空间,由此发生了空间与活动的微观互动。首先它是动态的平衡关系,是微观主客体不断相互调整的历时性过程;其次,自发性隐 N2 - Introduction spontaneity: the official and unofficial nature of the game, as Fromm duality in >Escape from Freedom< noted, >spontaneity is the biggest problem of psychology<, a term spontaneous the Latin root for sponte, the literal meaning of human free will, it is not a mandatory activity, nor is active robot, but a >creative activity characteristics<. In Fromm's view, >the rare spontaneous cultural phenomenon<, while artists and children who are most prominent. However, if the architectural point of view, the meaning of spontaneity space and spontaneous activity is not entirely free activities point to itself, spontaneous space breeding ground for spontaneous activity, and spontaneous activity has transformed the space for spontaneity, which occurred microscopic interaction of space and activities. First, it is a dynamic balance between the main object is constantly microscopic diachronic process of mutual adjustment; secondly, spontaneous hidden […] [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zehl Römern, Christiane T1 - Anna Seghers in Heidelberg JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 293-304. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Zambrano, Yuri T1 - Artaud y Fromm: Del Misantropismo Zen a la Locura, México D.F. (Telaraña Editores) 2014. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zadoff, Noam T1 - Der Maskentanz: Gershom Scholem, Hannah Arendt und der Eichmann Prozess JF - G. Necker, E. Morlok, M. Morgenstern, 2014: Gershom Sholem in Deutschland. Zwischen Seelenverwandtschaft und Sprachlosigkeit, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2014, pp. 145-166. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zachrisson, Anders T1 - Ethical breaches and deviations of method in psychoanalysis: A heuristic model for the differentiation of boundary transgressions in psychoanalytic work JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 4, 2014), pp. 246-252. N2 - The boundary concept has been central to discussions on ethics and psychoanalysis over the past few decades. The main distinction has been between less malignant boundary crossings and more harmful violations. More recently, the concept has been criticized as not discriminating between technique and ethics. The author argues that these problems are connected to the way the boundary concept is defined. He suggests that it is specified to indicate a delimitation of an analytic area of conduct. In an analogous manner, an area of ethical conduct is framed by a boundary between ethical and unethical actions in the treatment situation. The analytic area has a narrower limitation than ethics and a stricter articulation of its concept of attitude; not all unanalytic actions are unethical. This simple model of interpersonally specified boundaries allows us to discriminate between different kinds of transgression in analytic work. In addition to violations and crossings, a third instance is described denoting a transgression of the analytic but not the ethical boundary. These can be called boundary stretchings, and are either intended or unintended deviations of method. The slippery slope mechanism of ethical misconduct is an imminent risk if boundary stretchings are ignored and not subject to scrutiny and analysis. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Luoya T1 - A Review of Fromm’s Social-personality Theory [弗洛姆>社会性格<理论述评] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院学报], No. 1 (2014), pp. 20-24. N2 - [作为弗洛伊德主义的马克主义者,埃里希•弗洛姆创建了>社会心理<分析思想,文章对其思想体系中的社会性格理论展开了述评,梳理了社会性格的概念、形成、类型和功用,简析了在理论与实践上社会性格理论所具备的重大意义。] N2 - As a Freudian Marxist, Erich Fromm developed >social psychoanalysis theory<, which is introduced and reviewed in this essay mainly concerning social-personality theory. The significance, theoretically and practically, of this theory is analyzed in terms of the concept, formation, type and function. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yousefi, Hamid Reza T1 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der interkulturellen Kommunikation am Beispiel des Vorurteils JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 18 / 2014, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 103-107. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d18/2014y Y1 - 2014 VL - d18/2014y ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yorukoglu, Ilgin T1 - >One Has to Belong, Somehow<: Acts of Belonging at the Intersection of Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Citizenship JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 401-414. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yerushalmi, Hanoch T1 - On regression and supervision JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 4, 2014), pp. 229-237- N2 - The centrality of the supervisory relationship to the professional development of supervisees may encourage dependency needs and regressive wishes. This process may undermine the delicate balance in supervision between an optimal didactic tension and an atmosphere of calmness and security. The present paper advises supervisors to take into account the gap in power and interests between their supervisees and themselves, and the temptation that may arise within them to use their supervisees' regression in order to avoid resistance. Such awareness will help them make controlled and appropriate use of such analytic powers and maintain the balance between supervisees' >regressive selves< and >mature selves.< In addition, a perception of supervisory relations as a space of mutual alternating regressive states is offered as an important aspect of supervisor–supervisee communication. Y1 - 2014 ER -