TY - JOUR A1 - Han, Shanshan T1 - Modern Man's Paradox: Freedom and Solitude – Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [现代人的矛盾:自由与孤独——读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 11 (2017), pp. 249-250. N2 - 自由问题是西方哲学最关注的问题之一。美国著名的精神分析学家弗洛姆,通过分析何为自由?逃避自由的根源及逃避自由的心理机制,最终得出结论—解决现代人矛盾:自由与孤独的办法是由消极的逃避自由走向积极的追求自由,通过生产性的爱和创造性的劳动着眼于现实世界,积极地肯定他人,保留自己的个性,实现人际关系的和谐,获得积极的自由状态,从而减轻因逃避自由造成的无能为力感,最终解决现代人的矛盾—孤独与自由。 N2 - The question of freedom is one of the most important concerns of Western philosophy. The famous American psychoanalyst, Mr. Fromm, analyzed the root causes and psychological mechanisms of escaping from freedom by analyzing what is freedom. By analyzing the roots of freedom and the psychological mechanism of escaping from freedom, he finally came to the conclusion that the solution to the contradiction of modern man is to move from the negative way of escaping from freedom to the positive way of pursuing freedom, to focus on the real world through productive love and creative work, to affirm others positively, to preserve one's own individuality, to realize the harmony of interpersonal relations, and to obtain a positive state of freedom, This will alleviate the sense of powerlessness caused by escaping from freedom, and finally resolve the contradiction between loneliness and freedom in the modern world. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -