TY - JOUR A1 - Duan, Jingjing T1 - The Differences of Fromm’s and Baudrillard’s Alienation Theories 弗洛姆与鲍德里亚异化理论的差异 JF - Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Social Sciences) 河南理工大学学报(社会科学版), No. 1 (2017), pp. 22-26. N2 - 异化是现代社会发展不可避免的问题,弗洛姆和鲍德里亚的异化理论是现当代异化研究领域的典型学术理论,对两者都是在马克思异化理论的基础上,加上自己不同的视角,对西方社会展开全面的批判。两者异化理论的差异从三个方面进行了分析:不同视角的分析;对人的主观能动性认识不同;在各领域中异化的表现不同。 N2 - Alienation is the inevitable problem in the development of modern society, Fromm’s and Baudrillard’s theories of alienation are academic issues in the modern and contemporary research, and on the basis of Marx’s alienation theory, both criticized the western society from different perspectives. Fromm’s and Baudrillard’s theories of alienation differ from each other in such aspects as perspective, understanding of the subjective initiative and various forms in different domains. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Duan, Jingjing T1 - A Comparative Study of Fromm’s and Baudrillard’s Alienation Theory [弗洛姆与鲍德里亚异化理论的比较研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China 2017. N2 - 异化问题是现代社会发展进程中不可忽视的。西方资本主义国家经济的快速发展,社会财富的增加,人们的物质生存条件得到提高,但在精神方面陷入了异化的困境。现代社会错综复杂,异化现象被隐藏的很深使人们难以辨别。社会的新变化带来的是更深层的异化。我国作为发展中国家,同样存在着异化问题,并且在今后的发展中也同样会遭到西方国家的这种情况,所以,为了我国能够在进行中国特色社会主义建设时,少走发达国家的弯路,对异化进行全面、深层的探讨还是很有必要的。近现代异化领域中影响力较大的有弗洛姆和鲍德里亚的异化理论,对两者异化理论的比较可以为研究异化提供新的视角,丰富并发展马克思的异化思想,拓宽人们分析问题的思维。文章主要由四部分组成:第一部分先叙述了异化在西方历史上的演变,让人们能够清楚地了解异化的发展,为文章主题部分奠定基础。此外,还分别对形成弗洛姆和鲍德里亚的异化理论的背景作了概述,以便能够更好地理解两人的异化思想。第二部分主要是论述了两者异化理论的共同点,马克思的异化理论是两者异化理论的共同来源,导致异化的物质前提是相同的,异化给人带来的伤害也是一样的。第三部分先分析了两者异化理论的差异,并对其差异作了原因分析,两者异化理论的差异分别从剖析异化的视角、人的主观能动性及在各领域的表现方式这三方面进行分析的,并且也剖析了产生差异的原因。第四部分主要是评析了弗洛姆与鲍德里亚异化理论的比较研究所带来的理论意义和现实价值。 N2 - Alienation problem cannot be ignored in the process of modern society. The rapid development of economy of the western capitalist countries, the increase of social wealth, These makes people’s material living conditions improved, but people got trapped in the alienation’s dilemma in the aspect of spirit. The complicated modern society has alienation phenomenon be hidden deeply, it makes people invisible. The new changes of the society have the alienation deep. as a developing country, our country exists the alienation problem also, and in the future development we will also meet this kind of situation of western countries, therefore. Our country goes less detours of developed countries in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a comprehensive and deep discussion about alienation is necessary. Especially Fromm and Baudrillard’s alienation theory has the great influence in the field of modern alienation, comparing the their alienation theory can provide a new Angle for the study of alienation, enriching and developing the research of Marx’s alienation. Widen the people thinking to analyze the problem. The paper mainly has four parts: the first part described the evolution of alienation in western history, let people can clearly understand the development of alienation, lay the ground for the article subject parts. In addition, respectively described Fromm and Baudrillard’s alienation theory of the background, to better understand Their alienation theory. The second part mainly discusses their alienation theory’s common point, Their theory is based on the Marx’s theory of alienation, leading to alienation of material premise is the same, the alienation brings the same damage to the person. The third part analyzes the difference of alienation theory and makes the differences’ cause analyze, their theory of alienation differences have three aspects: the Angle of anatomy of alienation, people’s subjective initiative and in all areas of expression and analyze the causes of differences. The fourth part : the comparative study of Fromm and Baudrillard’s alienation theory has theoretical significance and brings real value. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -