TY - GEN A1 - Dong, Xiaofei T1 - Thinking of Social Ethics of Frankfurt School [法兰克福学派的社会伦理思想], Master thesis, Ethics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China 2009. N2 - 从>爱欲解放<和>逃避自由<的人性学说出发,法兰克福学派认为,当代资本主义社会缺乏价值合理性,是一个病态的社会,是一个单向度的社会,也是一个不道德的社会。究其原因,主要在于当代资本主义社会的科学技术、文化工业和消费造成了人性的严重异化和个体的畸形发展,使人们的道德观念和道德判断趋于同一。更为严重的是,个体和社会都丧失了对自由、幸福和>善<的价值追求,伦理道德变成了一种纯粹的理想。在此基础上,他们试图以>爱的理论<和>商谈伦理<的社会伦理建构克服当代资本主义社会的道德危机。与其它理论相比,法兰克福学派社会伦理思想具有人本主义,批判性和悲观性等特点。由于历史的限制和认知的局限,法兰克福学派社会伦理思想存在着一些局限性,主要表现为其理论的片面性和抽象性。尽管如此,法兰克福学派对当代资本主义的社会伦理批判,对于现阶段我们坚持科学发展、坚持以人为本以及构建和谐社会有着现实的启示价值。 N2 - Starting from the humanistic theories of >liberation of Eros< and >escape from freedom< the Frankfurt School believes that contemporary capitalist society lacks value and rationality, and is a sick society, a one-way society and an immoral society. The reason for this is that the science and technology, culture and industry and consumption of contemporary capitalist society have caused serious alienation of human nature and the abnormal development of individuals, making people's moral concepts and moral judgments tend to be the same. More seriously, both the individual and society have lost the pursuit of freedom, happiness and >goodness<, and ethics and morality have become a mere ideal. On this basis, they tried to overcome the moral crisis of contemporary capitalist society with the social-ethical constructs of >theory of love< and >ethics of negotiation<. Compared with other theories, social ethics of the Frankfurt School is characterized by humanism, criticality and pessimism. Due to historical and cognitive limitations, there are some limitations in the Frankfurt School's social ethics, which are mainly manifested in the one-sidedness and abstractness of its theories. Nevertheless, the Frankfurt School's criticism of social ethics in contemporary capitalism has a realistic value of inspiration for our scientific development, human-oriented development and the construction of a harmonious society at this stage. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Xiaofei T1 - Fromm’s Social Ethics Thoughts [弗洛姆社会伦理思想探究] JF - Journal of Hotan Teachers College [和田师范专科学校学报], No. 1 (2011), pp. 16-17. N2 - 从>逃避自由<的人性学说出发,弗洛姆认为,当代资本主义社会是一个不健全的社会。究其原因,主要在于当代资本主义社会造成了人性的严重异化和个体的畸形发展。基于此,弗洛姆力图以>爱的理论<建构来克服当代资本主义社会的道德危机。尽管他的社会伦理思想存在着一些局限性,但其对当代资本主义的社会伦理批判理论,对我们当下坚持科学发展和以人为本有一定的理论价值和现实意义。 N2 - Starting from the humanistic theory of >escape from Freedom<, Fromm argues that contemporary capitalist society is an unsound society. The main reason for this is the serious alienation of human nature and the deformed development of the individual in contemporary capitalist society. For this reason, Fromm attempts to overcome the moral crisis of contemporary capitalist society with the construction of a >theory of love< Although there are some limitations in his social ethical thought, his critical theory of social ethics of contemporary capitalism has certain theoretical value and practical significance for our current adherence to scientific development and humanism. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER -