TY - JOUR A1 - Burton, Noelle T1 - When does a theory stop being itself? Ccommentary on Susan H. Sands's paper JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues, Vol. 15 (2005), pp. 587-612. N2 - Relational perspectives on the nature of self and the unconscious have transformed how we can understand addictions and substance use problems. Addictions have received little attention in the contemporary literature and therapeutic approaches outside of psychoanalysis have been skeptical of psychoanalytic approaches. It is my contention that viewing substance use problems through the lens of a relational/multiple self-state model offers new clinical possibilities resulting in greater success in treating these patients. In this model, addictive behavior is seen as embedded in dissociated self-states. Therapy focuses on helping the patient to move from dissociation to a true multiplicity and a decreased dependence on substances. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burton, Noelle T1 - White Guilt, Political Activity, and the Analyst: Commentary on Paper by Neil Altman JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues, Vol. 15 (2005), pp. 633-635. N2 - Burton's response to discussions by Krystal and Khantzian addresses the manifestation and engagement of aspects of bad objects in addictions treatment and acknowledges the broader relationship between compulsive behaviors and dissociation. In addition, Burton presents thoughts on cross-disciplinary communication and an emergent relational metapsychology and its potential impact across schools of psychotherapy. Y1 - 2005 ER -