TY - JOUR A1 - Davidson, Leah T1 - Review Daphne de Marneffe: Maternal Desire – On Children, Love and the Inner Life JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 516-518. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Corradi, Richard B. T1 - Turning Passive into Active: A Building Block of Ego and Fundamental Mechanism of Defense JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 393-416. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Cooper, Terry D. T1 - Dimensions of Evil. Contemporary Perspectives, Minneapolis (Fortress Press) 2007. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Can, Russell B. T1 - News From the Field, edited by Matthew Tolchin JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 669-676. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bucca, Maurizio T1 - The Clinical Thinking of Bion and the Art of the Zen Garden (Ryoan-ji) JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 659-668. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brookes, Crittenden E. T1 - Amplification of the Concept of Erroneous Meaning in Psychodynamic Science and in the Consulting Room JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 417-430. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brockman, Richard T1 - Freud, Darwin, and the Holding Environment JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 127-136. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bemporad, Jules R. T1 - Film Review: The Painted Veil JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 677-680. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jicheng T1 - National Mentality and the Nazi’s Rising in the Weimar Republic [魏玛共和国的国民心态与纳粹的崛起], Master thesis, World History, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2007. N2 - 魏玛共和国时期的国民心态的形成和变化有着深刻的历史根源和社会背景,而不同的社会阶层有着不同的心态,阶层心态是社会心态的一种分解,它影响并支配着相关群体的行为。本文从不同社会阶层的心态入手,通过其外在表现和内在根源进行深入分析,探究其心态的源流和特征,从而对法西斯主义群体进行心理分析。借用心态史学和心理史学以及社会学的相关理论和方法,透析当时社会各阶层的心态与纳粹上台存在的内在联系,以及反法西斯势力因何失败,希特勒如何利用魏玛时期的国民心态进行蛊惑宣传并通过选举>合法<地登上政治舞台也是本文的研究内容。作者认为通过对魏玛国民心态和纳粹上台之间关系的分析,可以对纳粹的上台有更加深刻的认识。论文分为五章,第一章首先把当时的社会主要阶层分为四类:社会上层、社会中层、社会下层和特殊阶层,然后根据当时的社会背景和各个阶层在社会结构中扮演的角色来分析其不同的心态。第二章主要分析的是德国魏玛时代国民心态形成的原因,无论历史的渊源,还是现实的困境因素都潜移默化地影响着当时德国的国民心态。第三章总结了魏玛共和国时期国民心态的共同特征,指出了国民心态的畸形发展。第四章进行了法西斯主义的群体心理分析,介绍了赖希、弗洛姆、阿多尔诺、洛温伯格、阿谢尔等人的理论,透析法西斯主义产生的群众心理根源。最后一章讨论魏玛共和国国民心态和纳粹的互动和排斥,以及希特勒是如何利用当时社会阶层的心态运用心理战手法进行欺骗性的宣传,以最大程度地争取各阶层群众的;当时的国民心态中也存在反法西斯主义因素,本文试图解答,为什么这些反法西斯因素未能战胜法西斯因素,理性为何让位于非理性,为何不能阻止魏玛共和国的垮台和纳粹的上台,以及从中应该汲取哪些经验教训。 N2 - The national mentality’s formation and change has deep historical roots and social background in the Weimar Republic. Different social classes have different mentality, though class mentality compose the social mentality, the latter affects the correlative community’s behaviors. This paper begins from discussing the different social class mentality, its performance and underlying causes, origins and the characteristics of mentality etc., especially that of the Fascism community mentality. Borrowed theories and methods from the history of mentality and the psychological history as well as the sociology, the paper tries to explain the relationship between the mentality of various social classes at that time and the Nazi’s rise, as well as why the counter-Fascist forces were defeated, and how did Hitler utilize national mentality to deludingly propagandize and legitimately ascend the political arena through the election. The author think through the analysis of deep the Nazis rise to power and national mentality, it tries to provide a deep understanding of the Nazi’s rise to power. - The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter classifies the Weimar social classes into four kinds: the upper, the middle, the lower and the special classes. It analyzes their different mentalities in term of social background and the role that each social class played in the social system.– The second chapter discuss the reasons why national mentality forms in that formation in the era of Weimar Germany. It argues that various historical events and the social trouble factors, affected the German’s national mentality at that time.– The third chapter summarizes common characteristics of the national mentality in the Weimar Republic period, and points out the abnormal development of the national mentality.– The fourth chapter carries on a psychological analysis of fascism groups, introducing the theories of Reich, Fromm, Adorno, Peter Loewenberg , Harvey Asher etc., analyzing the popular psychological origin which produced the Fascism.– The last chapter of the thesis deals with the interaction and reaction between national mentality of the Weimar Republic and Nazi, as well as how Hitler took advantage of deceptive practices, trying to get the support from people of all social classes to the greatest extent. There were also anti-fascism in the national mentality. Why weren’t they able to defeat the fascist? Why rationality did gave away to irrational mentality? Why can’t it prevent the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the Nazi came to power, and what lessons should we learn from? All there were discussed in the thesis. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ru, Xiumei T1 - The Psychological Need to Build a Harmonious Society [心理需要与和谐社会的构建], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. N2 - 本文以马克思关于>需要理论<和>社会和谐<思想在人的生存论上的一致性为基础,在哲学层面上提出和论证了以人的心理需要为核心构建和谐社会的思路。本文通过对心理需要理论的历史性梳理,折射心理需要与哲学本身所关注的人的解放、幸福密切相关。尤其在当代,关注人的心理需要,这是对人的存在的自我分裂和异化的克服和超越。哲学作为理论形态的人的存在的自我意识,自觉以人的方式关注和守望人的存在,这就决定了关注人的心理需要是理解哲学和构建和谐社会不可或缺的维度。以此为基础,本文从>需要理论<、>和谐<观念及>社会和谐<思想这一视角出发,对中西方思想史中关于心理需要的思想进行扬弃,特别是弗洛姆理论中的有关论点,以此论证了以人的心理需要为核心构建和谐社会的致思理路,进而深入探究了需要理论及其在建构和谐社会中的意义。 N2 - This article is based on Marx’s consistency about >need theory> and >social harmony< thinking on people’s survival theory. It also demonstrates the idea of building a harmonious society at the core of people’s psychological needs at philosophical level. By the historic destination of the psychological needs theory, this article refracts psychological needs closely relating people’s liberation and happiness which is concerned by philosophy. Especially in the contemporary, concerning the psychological needs, this is the overcoming and transcending to people’s existence of self-division and alienation. The philosophy, as a theoretical form of the existence of self-consciousness, consciously pays attention to the way of people’s existence: this has determined that concerning people’s psychological needs is the indispensable dimension to understand philosophy and building a harmonious society. On this basis, this paper is from the perspective of >needs theory<, >harmony concept< and >social harmony thinking<, extracting and abandoning the thinking of psychological needs in China and western’s thinking history, in particular Fromm’s theory of the argument, which argues the idea at the core of people’s psychological, needs to build a harmonious society, deeply explore the need theory in the construction of a harmonious society. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2007 ER -