TY - JOUR A1 - Zaks, V. A. T1 - Э. Фромм. Пути из больного общества [E. Fromm. Ways Out of the Ailing Society] JF - Право и Политика [Law and Politics], No. 7 (2000), pp. 113-116. [ISSN: 2454-0706] Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simon, Julius T1 - German-Jewish Philosophers Facing the Shoah JF - Roth, J. K., Maxwell, E., Levy, M., Whitworth, W. (Eds.): Remembering for the Future, London (Palgrave Macmillan) 2001, pp. 1088–1105. [Online ISBN 978-1-349-66019-3] [doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-66019-3_73] N2 - As we face the past in considering the events of the 20th century, we tend to continue to describe armed conflicts as theatres of war, our backs to the future. Such descriptions presuppose that we are capable of speaking about how the actions are staged and performed and that the experience of such events is not only presentable but also capable of representation. As we look back through the debris, we also notice another tendency, i.e., that genocides frequently have been associated with actions of modern war and rationalized and justified as necessary extensions of violent struggles for survival. This has been no less the case in, most recently, the Balkans, than during the 1970s in Rwanda or Cambodia and from 1939–45 in Nazi Germany.– Speaking of genocide as a kind of >theatre<, however, seems even more absurd than referring to the performative acts of war in terms of protagonistic and antagonistic actors, directors, spectators, and impartial critics of the whole process. But what other choice do we have than to deal with the terms of absurdity? Are we not constrained in our engagements with others to act in one way or another through exercising simulation or dissimulation, revealing or concealing our intentions or desires behind the masks which we daily don? Are we not forced to admit and confront what are considered human aberrations from our stipulations of normal human behaviour? Are we not also then constrained to engage again and again in the difficult tasks of expression and interpretation of signs and gestures? Given that constraint, in the intermingling of our roles as actor, spectator and critic, then, we present and perceive public faces which are marked and masked with lines and traces of our ethical relations. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siebert, Rudolf J. T1 - The Critical Theory of Religion, Article, Comparative Religion, Western Michigan University, Kalamzoo, Michigan, USA 2001, 56 pp. [rudolfjsiebert.org/web_publications/CT_Intro.pdf] N2 - The critical theory of subject, society, culture and history of the Frankfurt School originated in the experience of the horror of World War I. Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Friedrich Pollock, Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, Alfred Sohn-Rethel and other, later critical theorists tried to make sense out of the senseless war experience in Frankfurt a. M., Berlin, Stuttgart, or elsewhere, by exploring the writings of Immanuel Kant, Friedrich W.J. Schelling, Georg W.F. Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Sigmund Freud. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sheldrake, Peter A1 - Hurley, James T1 - The Good Manager in a World of Change JF - Journal of Human Values, Vol 6, No. 2 (2000), pp. 131-144. [Online ISSN 0973-0737] [doi.org/10.1177/097168580000600204] N2 - Our intention in this brief article is to explore the idea of what it means to be a >good< manager. We discuss some of the dilemmas faced by managers seeking to define their role performance in terms additional to those of organizational effectiveness and efficiency. To do this, we describe critical aspects of the contemporary context. We propose that the changes we are experiencing give organizations a central role in how people define their personal and social well-being. Our contention is that in this central role organizations will be faced with situations requiring solutions of fundamental value conflicts. This means that the nature of the question as to what it means to be a >good< manager will become both increasingly important and increasingly complex. Further, the exploration of the issue can no longer be limited to operational efficiency, but must include the manager's capacity to conceptualise both his own role and that of the organization within the broader socio-environmental context. We contribute to the dialogue by proposing that being >good< will involve on the part of the manager an awareness of the values involved in a decision and an alignment of action with what Erich Fromm has called >life-giving< values. This approach in no way diminishes the requirement that a manager be competent in the fullest sense of the word; it requires, however, a deeper understanding of competence and of the commitment a manager will need to act justly, fairly and with care. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saunders, Shaun A1 - Munro, Don T1 - An exploratory look at Fromm's marketing character and individualism/collectivism JF - Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2001), pp. 153-158. [Online ISSN 1179-6391] [doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2001.29.2.153] N2 - Instruments designed to measure Fromm's marketing character (SCOI; Saunders & Munro, 2000) and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism (Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk & Gelfand, 1995) were administered to 167 Ss. The hypothesis that scores on the SCOI would be positively correlated with Vertical Individualism was supported. However, there was only partial support for the hypothesis that scores on the SCOI would be positively correlated with Individualism, as the SCOI scores had the same relationship with Collectivism – which was unexpected. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saunders, Shaun T1 - Fromm's Marketing Character and Rockeach Values JF - Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2001), pp. 191-195. [Online ISSN 1179-6391] [doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2001.29.2.191] N2 - The twentieth century is notable for the widespread growth of market-driven economies which have been associated with dramatic shifts in values both within and across cultures. The present study (N=101) aimed to assess the relationship between a measure of Fromm's (1955) marketing character (the SCOI) and Rokeach values. The hypothesis that the Rokeach value >Equality< would be ranked low when considered in terms of scores on the SCOI was supported, suggesting that social comparisons made in the consumer domain are made with the aim of determining relative success or failure rather than equality. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grey, Ramona T1 - PSC 550.01: Political Theory Seminar – Negative & Positive, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA, Spring 2-1-2001: Course Syllabi 7086 [scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi/7086] Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Préface T2 - E. Fromm, L’homme et son utopie, Paris (Desclée de Brouwer) 2001, pp. 7-11. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiała, Edward T1 - O początkach i perspektywach psychoanalitycznej interpretacji literatury: Gombrowicz w optyce Freuda i Fromma [On the Beginnings and Perspectives of the Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Literature: Gombrowicz in the Perspective of Freud and Fromm] JF - Pamiętnik Literacki: czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej, Vol. 92, No.4 (2001), pp. 75-96. N2 - Zainteresowanie psychoanalizą w Polsce wykazuje zmienne koleje losu. Najkrócej można by powiedzieć, że intuicje i odkrycia Freuda wzbudzały znamienny rezonans intelektualny w Dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym ..., żeby następnie ulec zapomnieniu czy wyparciu, zresztą nie bez wpływu >czynników oficjalnych< – w Polsce komunistycznej. W ostatnich jednak latach obserwujemy >powrót psychoanalizy<, z czego znakomicie zdaje sprawę numer 1/2 >Tekstów Drugich< z 1998 roku. Szkic ten składa się z dwóch części, które mają poziom interpretacyjny i teoretyczny. W pierwszej pokazujemy klasyczne zastosowanie wczesnej psychoanalizy do badania tekstu, a w drugiej – proponujemy nowy sposób interpretacji, wykorzystując współczesną myśl psychoanalityczną. Początki >krytyki freudowskiej< wiążą się z próbami analizy literackiej pióra samego Freuda, a także z jego esejem teoretycznym Pisarz i fantazjowanie. Zająłem się tym zagadnieniem szerzej w mojej pracy pt. Modele freudowskiej metody badania dzieła literackiego (Lublin 1991). Toteż tutaj ograniczę się tylko do praktycznej ilustracji freudowskiej metody badania literatury na przykładzie opowiadania Gombrowicza Na kuchennych schodach, żeby ostatecznie wydobyć istotne rejestry teoretyczne i aksjologiczne freudyzmu. Druga część szkicu to refleksja nad ważną książką Ericha Fromma Rewizja psychoanalizy, w której autor proponuje nową wizję człowieka na tle nieświadomościs połecznej, przekraczając tym samym Freudowską >grawitację libidalną< w kierunku rozległej problematyki idola. Ten reformatorski punkt widzenia współczesnej psychoanalizy, który docenia również duchowy wymiar człowieka, próbujemy na koniec także zastosować do interpretacji wybranych aspektów twórczości Gombrowicza. N2 - The interest in psychoanalysis in Poland shows changing fortunes. In short, it can be said that Freud's intuitions and discoveries aroused a significant intellectual resonance in the interwar period …, only to be subsequently forgotten or suppressed, not without the influence of >official factors< – in communist Poland. In recent years, however, we have been observing the >return of psychoanalysis<, which is perfectly evidenced by issue 1/2 of >Teksty Drugie< from 1998. This sketch consists of two parts, which have an interpretative and a theoretical level. In the first we show the classic application of early psychoanalysis to textual research, and in the second – we propose a new way of interpretation, using contemporary psychoanalytic thought. The beginnings of >Freudian criticism< are associated with attempts at literary analysis by Freud himself, as well as with his theoretical essay The Writer and the Fantasy. I dealt with this issue in more detail in my thesis entitled Models of the Freudian method of studying a literary work (Lublin 1991). Therefore, here I will limit myself only to a practical illustration of the Freudian method of studying literature on the example of Gombrowicz's story On the Kitchen Stairs, in order to finally extract the essential theoretical and axiological registers of Freudianism. The second part of the sketch is a reflection on Erich Fromm's important book Revision of Psychoanalysis, in which the author proposes a new vision of man against the backdrop of social unconsciousness, thus transgressing Freud's >libidinal gravity< towards the extensive problematic of the idol. Finally, we try to apply this reforming point of view of contemporary psychoanalysis, which also appreciates the spiritual dimension of man, to the interpretation of selected aspects of Gombrowicz's work. [Google translator, 12/2022] Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cynarski, Wojciech J. T1 - Sylwetka i poglądy Ericha Fromma [The Profile and Ideas of Erich Fromm] JF - Idō – Ruch dla Kultury: rocznik naukowy [Idō – Movement for Culture yearbook], Vol. 2, Rzeszów (Idōkan Poland Association), 2001, pp. 369-380. [ISSN: 1730-2064] N2 - The profile and ideas of Erich Fromm are shown through his philosophy basic conceptions and notions as: freedom and love, humanistic religion, orientation for >to be<. Author describes Fromm's paradoxical logic and new man's and society project. Y1 - 2001 ER -