TY - JOUR A1 - Huo, Ruili T1 - The Demise of Subjectivity in >Manhattan Transfer< [《曼哈顿中转站》中主体性的消亡] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 32 (2022), pp.10-12, 74. N2 - 约翰·多斯·帕索斯的小说《曼哈顿中转站》描绘了20世纪形形色色的人物在纽约都市生活中的艰难生存。本文借用卢卡奇的物化理论和弗洛姆的社会无意识理论,通过论述小说中来自不同阶层的人在全面异化的大都市中追求梦想却陷入精神困境这一结局,全面批判了物质社会的单一同质性、生存被动性与合理化过程对人的物化作用,从而揭示了人的主体性在物质社会中的消亡,警示人们在物欲横流的现代社会中要努力挣脱物质的束缚以便寻回人的主体地位。 N2 - John Dos Passos's novel >Manhattan Transfer< depicts the difficult existence of various characters in the urban life of New York in the 20th century. This article borrows from Lukács' theory of reification and Fromm's theory of the social unconscious, and through discussing the ending of the novel in which people from different classes pursue their dreams but fall into spiritual difficulties in a metropolis of total alienation, it comprehensively criticizes the single homogeneity of materialist society, the passivity of survival and the reification of human beings by the rationalization process, thus revealing the extinction of human subjectivity in materialist society. In the modern society of materialism, people should strive to break free from the bondage of materialism in order to recover the status of human subjects. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER -