TY - JOUR A1 - Cen, Yanmei A1 - Ceng, Nan T1 - Fromm's Theory of the Alienation of Man and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆人性异化理论的理论囿域与当代价值] JF - Lingnan Journal 岭南学刊, No. 2 (2017), pp. 116-121. N2 - 人性异化理论是弗洛姆的核心思想,其著作均以人性异化的剖析为着眼点,致力于深刻揭示现代资本主义社会的病态根源,并为实现健全的人格和健全的社会寻找适合的方案。弗洛姆认为人性亦即人生存所固有的矛盾性,人性的异化是人的存在与本质的背离。弗洛姆的人性异化理论在国内理论界发展曲折,其理论囿域根源于抽象的人道主义观及充满改良主义色彩的救赎方案。审视当代中国社会发展现状,弗洛姆的人性异化理论对当代中国一定程度呈现的劳动领域、消费领域、人际关系领域的异化现象所发出的警示与启迪是其彰显的当代价值。 N2 - The theory of human alienation is the core idea of Fromm, whose works are focused on the alienation of human nature, and it is devoted to profoundly reveal the morbid roots of modern capitalist society and to realize a sound personality and a sound society find the right solution. According to Fromm the human nature is the inherent contradiction of human survival, human alienation is the departure from nature and human nature. Fromm's theory of human alienation plays and twists in the domestic theoretical circles, and his theory is rooted in abstract humanitarianism and full of reformist schemes. Looking at the present situation of social development in contemporary China, Fromm's theory of human alienation is a contemporary value of the warning and enlightenment of contemporary China's alienation in the field of labor, consumption and interpersonal relationship. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cen, Yanmei T1 - Fromm’s Theory of Alienation of Human Nature and Its Practical Enlightenment [弗洛姆人性异化理论及其现实启示], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China 2017. N2 - 埃利希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980)是美籍德裔杰出的人本主义精神分析学家、社会学家和哲学家,是西方马克思主义流派中的典型的弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义者,还是法兰克福学派中的骨干之一等。他一生致力于探索人在社会中的生存规律,人性异化理论即是他的核心理论。近年来,随着我国科技的进步和经济的发展,人们沉浸在快节奏的生活中,虽然生活物质丰裕却缺乏对生活意义的思考,甚至对自身的本质和重要性也缺乏准确的认知。为了给人们更好地思考人的问题提供理论依据和启示,促进人们对生活意义以及自身价值的反思,本文以弗洛姆人性异化理论为逻辑起点,展开探讨该理论的理论渊源和理论内容,重点探析该理论合理性和意义、理论困境及其对现实的启示。首先,探析弗洛姆人性异化理论产生的渊源。弗洛姆以人的生存状态作为理论研究的切入点,一方面是源于其独特的家庭环境和动荡不安的时代背景的影响,另一方面是受到犹太教的救世思想、弗洛伊德的精神分析学说以及马克思关于劳动异化的理论的启示。其次,爬梳弗洛姆庞杂的人性异化理论框架。弗洛姆认为人是在历史中生成的、具有自我意识的、现实中的社会存在物,人性就是人生存所固有的矛盾。异化自古就有、无处不在,覆盖了生产领域、消费领域、人际关系领域以及无意识领域等,要实现健全的人格和社会就必须进行全面的改革,包括政治、经济、文化等方面。然后,评析弗洛姆人性异化理论的合理性和意义、理论困境。弗洛姆探索人性异化理论所采用的科学的方法论——理论联系实际和总体性原则——使其理论具有较强的时代性和现实性,有助于我们正确认识我国当前的异化现象。但同时,由于历史的局限性,弗洛姆本人对马克思思想的解读存在片面性。他将马克思主义哲学看成纯粹的理论抗议,不仅认为马克思的异化论具有总体性,还将异化当成马克思主义哲学的中心概念。此外,弗洛姆因为否定够暴力革命、放弃无产阶级专政、忽视生产资料公有制而使其救赎方案具有空想性。最后,挖掘弗洛姆人性异化理论的现实启示。一方面,弗洛姆的人性异化理论启示我们务必要坚守社会主义的性质,亦即坚持无产阶级专政和公有制的主体地位。另一方面要坚持构建社会主义和谐社会,亦即加强社会信仰体系构建,防止人性异化;深化以人为本的科学发展观,走可持续发展道路。 N2 - Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a German American and outstanding humanistic psychoanalyst, sociologist and philosopher, was not only a typical Freudian Marxist in School of Western Marxism, but also one of the representatives of the Frankfurt school. He devoted his whole life to the exploration of man in society. The theory of alienation of human nature was his core theory. In recent years, with the progress of Chinese science and technology and the development of economy, people immerse themselves in the fast-paced life. In order to provide a theoretical basis and inspiration to people to think better about human, promote people to reflect on the meaning of life and their own value, Fromm’s theory of human alienation will be analyzed in this thesis. Taking the theory as logical starting point, the theoretical origin and theoretical content will be explored in detail. This thesis will focus on the exploration of the rationality and significance of the theory, the theoretical limitation and its practical enlightenment. Firstly, the exploration will focus on the origin of Fromm’s theory of alienation of human nature. The reason why Fromm took the living condition of human being as a starting point on his research, on the one hand, is that the influence of his unique family environment and turbulent background, on the other hand, is that the enlightenment of Jewish Messianism, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory as well as Marx’s theory of labor alienation.– Secondly, the theoretical framework of Fromm’s complex theory will be clarified. Fromm believed that human being is a social existence in reality, being created in history and having self-consciousness. Human nature is the inherent contradiction of life. Alienation exists from ancient times and everywhere, covering the fields of production, consumption, interpersonal relationships the unconscious, and so on. Thus, in order to realize a sane society and personality, a comprehensive reform, which includes political, economic and cultural aspect, should be carried out.– Thirdly, the rationality and significance of the theory, the theoretical limitation and its practical enlighten-ment will be analyzed in this thesis. The methods of combining theory with practice and the general principle Fromm adopt during researching the alienation of human nature make his theory have stronger times and reality, helping us to correctly understand the current phenomenon of alienation in china. But at the same time, due to the limitations of history, Fromm’s understanding of Marx’s thoughts was incomprehensive, regarding Marx’s philosophy as a pure theoretical protest, considering the alienation theory of Marx as totality, taking alienation as the central concept of the philosophy of Marxism. In addition, Fromm’s design was Utopian because he denied violent revolution, abandoned the dictatorship of the proletariat and neglected the public ownership of the means of production.– Finally, the practical enlightenment of Fromm’s theory of alienation of human nature will be explored. On the one hand, Fromm’s theory of alienation of human nature enlightens us to adhere to the nature of socialism, that is to say, to uphold the proletarian dictatorship and the dominant position of the public ownership. On the other hand, on the other hand, we must adhere to the construction of a socialist harmonious society, that is, to strengthen the construction of social belief system and prevent the alienation of human nature; to deepen the people-oriented scientific outlook on development and take the road of sustainable development. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -