TY - GEN A1 - Škoda, Ema T1 - Psihoanalitički pristup Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu I Shakespeareovu Hamletu [Psychoanalytic Approach to Sophocles' Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare's Hamlet], Undergraduate thesis, Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia, 25 + 6 pp., Croatian [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Književnost i psihologija su, na neki način, međusobno povezane. Interpretirajući bilo koji književni tekst, uvijek se fokusiramo na likove koji se pojavljuju u tom književnom tekstu/djelu. Lako se može primijetiti uloga koje psihologija, ali i psihoanaliza imaju u interpretaciji književnih djela i likova. Tako likove u književnim djelima pokušavamo okarakterizirati, shvatiti njihovo određeno ponašanje, uvidjeti uzroke i posljedice za njihova djela i djelovanje. Nekada se pokušavamo poistovjetiti s likovima, s njihovim manama i vrlinama te kroz događaje kroz koje prolaze. Također, kroz primjere fikcijskih likova možemo učiti i to naučeno primijeniti na realan svijet. Jedan od najznačajnijih psihoanalitičara, tvorac psihoanalitičke teorije, Sigmund Freud, dokaz svoje teorije pronalazio je upravo u književnim djelima, prvenstveno u Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Freudov psihoanalitički pristup spomenutim tragedijama bit će razmatran dalje u radu. Osim Freuda, u radu će biti spomenuti i drugi psihoanalitičari kao što su Fromm, Lacan, Nussbaum, Jonesa i Rand sa svojim psihoanalitičkim pristupima spomenutim tragedijama. Oni su, uz Freuda, jedni od vodećih teoretičara psihoanalize koji su ili podržavali Freudove teze ili ih opovrgavali. U prvom dijelu rada bit će riječi o pojmu tragedije budući da su Kralj Edip i Hamlet tragedije, zatim će biti riječi o psihoanalizi i ključnim pojmovima vezanim uz psihoanalizu kao što su: djetinjstvo, seksualnost, nesvjesno, Edipov kompleks. Najveći dio rada zauzimaju već spomenuti psihoanalitički pristupi Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Na samom kraju rada prikazani je psihoanalitički pristup Ofelijinom ludilu u tragediji Hamlet. Iako je lik Ofelije zanimljiv tijekom cijele tragedije, rijetko tko se bavio razmatranjem njezina lika, stoga ću se osvrnuti i na sam lik Ofelije – prikaz njezina ludila. [Introduction] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Luo, Yingxia T1 - A Research on the Cultivation and Fall of Public Man – From the Perspective of Family Education, Master thesis, China Politics and International Politics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2021. N2 - In the continuously individualized public life, the publicity is gradually dispelled, the interpersonal relation-ship is gradually indifferent, the value belief is gradually lost, and the ethics and morality are rapidly decli¬ning, resulting in a large number of individuals without public morality. For individuals, the fall of public man means, to some extent, the loss of the sense of belonging and security of the traditional community, the independent bearing of social risks, the fragmentation of the meaning world and the readjustment of the right boundary between individuals and society. Based on this, this paper uses Sennett’s public man theory and Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis as theoretical framework, takes interviews, case analysis as the main research methods, combines with political science, pedagogy, psychology and other multidisciplinary knowledge, from the perspective of family education, focuses on the following issues: firstly, What kind of function does family education plays an important role in the cultivation of Chinese public man? Secondly, how can the original family reshape the public personality as in the face of the social reality of the fall of public man. The basic ideas of this paper are as follows: firstly, human’s publicity is the social attribute formed by human in the community, and the relationship between the individual and the public is a mutual construction, which is unified in the public activity. Secondly, China’s social construction has gone through the stages of family community in traditional society, unit community in unit society and social community in post unit society. The corresponding forms of public man are family public man, national public man and social public man. Thirdly, the cultivation of public man is important for the prosperity of the society, and its importance lies in that becoming a public man is the fundamental way for people to obtain a sense of security by searching for certainty. Fourthly, the core character of public man is the ability of love, and the original family is the root of love and security. In this sense, family is not only a private space to realize people’s individual desire, but also an educational sphere to promote the germination of people’s publicity. Finally, with the rapid change of modern society, the family education is to teach children the public character of being unprepared to change. Taking love and security as the core values, it remains necessary to reconstruct the new outline of family education and cultivate citizens with social emotions. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Siqi T1 - A Study on Social Participation Behavior of Older New Media Users – Take the >Silverhaired Actor< of Douyin Short Video in Chengdu as an Example, Master thesis, Journalism and Media, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2021. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] As >actively coping with the aging of the population< has become a national strategy, the public opinion atmosphere for China to actively adapt to the aging society has become stronger. At the same time, the development of new media technologies such as Douyin has opened up a broad space for retirees to use new media and participate in social activities. From the perspective of active aging, this study used participatory observation and in-depth interview methods to study 15 >silver-haired actors< in Chengdu Douyin short video entertainment industry. In the framework of Erich Fromm’s theory of positive freedom, this paper explains and analyzes the social participation behavior of >silver actors< in new media. In the introduction part of this study, the relevant literature is reviewed, the core concepts are defined, and the research issues, methods and ideas are proposed. The first chapter describes the theoretical basis and research design of Chengdu >silver actors< social participation behavior, and summarizes the characteris­tics of their participation behavior. The author found that their social participation behaviors were based on acquaintances’ social contact as the recommendation mechanism, online and offline interaction as the information acquisition channel, and mastery of relevant new media technology as the participation basis. It is further learned that the essence of the participation process of >silver actors< in Douyin short video is >the re-socialization state after retirement<. Focusing on >reconnection<, this process aims to >rebuild behavior pattern< and >reshape values<, radiating three levels of individual change, individual transformation and individual evolution, and is discussed in detail in the second, third and fourth chapters. Specifically, >silver actors< fulfill their life compensation through self-presentation in short videos and virtual reproduction in script roles, and realize their demands. Through the replay of social roles and the reintegration of meaning channels, behavioral reconstruction is completed and reintegrated into the group. In the practice of active aging, we should further tap our own potential and use the dual effects of network and information to spread the advantages of >bridger<. However, due to the immaturity of subjective and objective conditions, >bridge-builders< play a limited exemplary role in active retirement and resocialization, and >silver-haired actors< style social participation is difficult to radiate to more general elderly groups. Therefore, this study concluded that the smooth and effective promotion of active aging requires the joint participation of multiple factors, among which the psychological threshold of the elderly group’s participation in new media affects the play of their subjective initiative, and the assistance of family members and the guidance of social atmosphere are important objective guarantees. Through thinking and judging, this study attempts to understand the current situation of the retired elderly through the social participation of the >silver haired actors<, a small group of people, in the new media, so as to propose the re-socialization method of the elderly in the new media era. Theoretically, it is a new interpretation of the theory of positive freedom in the contemporary context of China to interpret the social participation behavior of >silver haired actors< in new media with Fromm’s theory of positive freedom. In practice, >silver actors< provide a behavioral reference for the elderly to share the dividends in the era of network media, and promote the construction of Internet benefits for the elderly. To this end, this study suggests: first, the elderly should cultivate the willingness to use new media, improve the ability of social participation, and actively integrate into the development of The Times. Second, family members should provide information feedback and support for the elderly in daily intergenerational communication. Third, the society should guide the dissemination of public opinion, optimize the allocation of media resources, and improve the participation environment of the elderly group. At the same time, in the future, more attention should be paid to the >silver actors< in other regions and the elderly new media participants in more media platforms. Horizontal comparison and reflection should be made on the social participation of various minority elderly groups in contemporary China, so as to put forward a more multi-dimensional reference perspective for actively dealing with the aging population. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Juratović, Lea T1 - Upravljanje impresijama u suvremenim ljubavnim vezama [Impression Management in Contemporary Love Relationships], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2021, 19 + 6 pp., Croatian. N2 - Cilj ovoga rada je teorijski analizirati ljubavne veze kao formu društvenih odnosa kroz teoriju dramaturgije Ervinga Goffmana i kritičku teoriju Ericha Fromma. Suvremene ljubavne veze temelje se na unaprijed društveno postavljenim pravilima i normama koje utječu na shvaćanje pojedinca o tome što je ljubav te kako do nje doći. U radu se osvrćem na povijesno istraživanje pojma ljubavi. Ukazuje se na utjecaj društva na pojedinca, posebice u kontekstu shvaćanja seksualnosti i određivanja poželjnih osobina kod partnera. Nadalje, uzimajući teorijske okvire Ervinga Goffmana i Ericha Fromma, dobiva se detaljniji uvid u suvremene ljubavne veze, a sintezom njihovih teorija postavljanja se daljni okvir za proučavanje upravljanje impresijama u ljubavnim odnosima. N2 - The aim of this paper is to theoretically analyze love relationships as a form of social relations through Erving Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy and Erich Fromm’s critical theory. Modern love relationships are based on pre-socially set rules and norms that affect an individual's understanding of what love is and how to achieve it. The paper looks at the historical research of the concept of love, points out the influence of society on the individual, especially in the context of understanding sexuality and in determining the desirable characteristics of a partner. Furthermore, taking the theoretical frameworks of Erving Goffman and Erich Fromm provides a more detailed insight into contemporary love relationships, and the synthesis of their setting theories provides a further framework for studying impression management in love relationships. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Die Bedeutung der Psychoanalyse für Führen und Beraten. Bisher nicht in Printform veröffentlichtes Positionspapier für die Karl Schlecht Stiftung, erarbeietet von Rainer Funk im September 2021. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fuchs, Christian T1 - Marxist Humanism and Communication Theory (Series: Media, Communication and Society, Volume One), Abingdon / New York (Routledge) 2021, 311 pp. [ISBN 978-0-367-69713-6] N2 - This book outlines and contributes to the foundations of Marxist-humanist communication theory. It analyses the role of communication in capitalist society. Engaging with the works of critical thinkers such as Erich Fromm, E. P. Thompson, Raymond Williams, Henri Lefebvre, Georg Lukács, Lucien Goldmann, Günther Anders, M. N. Roy, Angela Davis, C. L. R. James, Rosa Luxemburg, Eve Mitchell, and Cedric J. Robinson, the book provides readings of works that inform our understanding of how to critically theorise communication in society. The topics covered include the relationship of capitalism, racism, and patriarchy; communication and alienation; the base/superstructure-problem; the question of how one should best define communication; the political economy of communication; ideology critique; the connection of communication and struggles for alternatives. Written for a broad audience of students and scholars interested in contemporary critical theory, this book will be useful for courses in media and communication studies, cultural studies, Internet research, sociology, philosophy, political science, and economics. This is the first of five Media, Communication and Society volumes, each one outlining a particular aspect of the foundations of a critical theory of communication in society. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Eble, Lukas A1 - et al., T1 - Gegenimpulse (Reihe: Kritische Pädagogik – Eingriffe und Perspektiven, Nr. 8), Hohengehren (Schneider) 2021, 172 pp. [ISBN 978-3-8340-2182-3] N2 - Gegenimpulse – jenseits der physikalischen Bedeutung kann der Begriff synonym für Anregung, Ansporn, Anreiz, Motivierung verwendet werden. Dieses Verständnis aufgreifend nimmt vorliegendes Heft pädagogische Gegenimpulse in den Blick, die aus der Erziehungswissenschaft und der pädagogischen Praxis widerständig gegen die neoliberal geprägten kapitalistischen Produktions- und Lebensbedingungen entwickelt werden können. Gegenimpulse können sich dabei weder auf die bloße Benennung gesellschaftlicher Missstände, noch auf die pauschale Verwerfung der kapitalistischen Gesellschaftsordnung als Ganzer beschränken. Vielmehr rückt in dieser Ausgabe pädagogisches Handeln als eine widerständige emanzipatorische Praxis ins Zentrum, die in grundlegender Weise gesellschaftskritische Gegenimpulse zu vermitteln und freizusetzen vermag. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dağcı, Abdullah T1 - Aşlılık Döneminde Manevi Bir Gereksinim Olarak Sevgi: Huzurevi Yaşlılari Üzerinde Bir Alan Araştırması [Love as a Spiritual Need in Old Age: A Field Study on Nursing Home Elders] JF - Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 21 (No. 1, 2021), pp. 2-25. [Online ISSN 2564-6427] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1373194] N2 - Araştırmanın amacı sevgi konusunu yaşlılık dönemi manevi gereksinimleri kapsamında incelemektir. Huzurevi yaşlılarının duygu, düşünce ve davranışları üzerinde araştırma yapılarak bu inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla araştırma fenomenolojik yöntem kapsamında tasarlanmış ve yapılandırılmamış görüşme soruları ikili görüşmeler yoluyla huzurevi yaşlılarına uygulanmıştır. Bu görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular üzerinde kategorik değerlendirmeler yapmadan önce geniş kapsamlı bir alan yazın taraması gerçekleştirilerek; sevginin işlevleri, sevginin nesneleri, sevgiye ilişkin yaklaşımlar, yaşlılık döneminde sevgi ve yaşlık dönemi manevi gereksinimleri konularında detaylı bilgiler edinilmiştir. Hem alan yazından elde edilen bu bilgiler hem de huzurevi yaşlıları ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri dikkate alınarak huzurevi yaşlılarında sevgi konusunu ele almak üzere sekiz farklı kategori belirlenmiştir. Sevgiyle bağlantılı olarak katılımcılar tarafından ‘arkadaşlar ile ilişkili olarak sevgi’ kategorisine en fazla ve ‘yakın tanıdıklar ile ilişkili olarak sevgi’ kategorisine ise en az atıf yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; olumsuz kendilik algılarına sahip olmaları ve benlik bütünlüklerinin hasar görmesi gibi durumlardan yola çıkarak huzurevi yaşlılarının ‘kendi’lerine yönelik sevgilerinde eksiklik olduğu tespit edilmiş; huzurevinde kalma zorunluluğu ve terk edilmişlik duyguları gibi nedenlerin onların ‘yaşama’ sevinçlerini olumsuz etkilediğine ulaşılmıştır. Eşlerine duyulan öfkelerinin devam etmesi ve eşlerini yalnız kalmalarının sebebi olarak düşünmeleri gibi durumların huzurevi sakinlerinin ‘eş’ sevgisini engellediği gözlemlenmiş; çocukları tarafından huzurevine bırakıldıklarının ve kardeşleri tarafından hiç aranmadıklarının katılımcılar tarafından belirtilmesine bağlı olarak, yaşlılarda ‘aile üyeleri’ne yönelik sevgi eksikliği olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında yaşlılar tarafından huzurevindeki diğer sakinlerin hep olumsuz özelliklerinin dile getirilmesi ve küçük bir hata dahi mazur görülmeyerek hata yapanla bütün iletişim kanallarının kapatılması gibi durumlara bağlı olarak huzurevi yaşlıları arasında ‘arkadaşça’ bir sevginin olmadığına ulaşılmış; akrabalarıyla misafirliğe gidip geldikleri zamanları şimdi çok aradıklarının ve aralarında sorunlar olduğu için gelinlerini sevmediklerinin ifade edilmesi gibi durumlardan yola çıkarak katılımcıların ‘yakın tanıdıklar’ına yönelik sevgi beslemedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan katılımcıların toplum tarafından terk edildiklerini düşünmeleri ve toplumun kendilerine karşı sevgi ve saygı göstermediklerine dair algılarından yola çıkarak yaşlıların ‘toplum’a yönelik herhangi bir sevgi duygusunun olmadığına ulaşılmış; huzurevi sakinlerinin maruz kaldıkları olumsuzlukları Allah’a şikâyet ederek bunları yapanlara gerekli cezanın Allah tarafından verilmesini beklemeleri, olumsuz bir geçmişe sahip oldukları eşlerine yönelik olarak sürekli beddua etmeleri, huzurevine bırakan çocuklarının Allah tarafından cezalandırılmalarını istemeleri gibi durumlardan yola çıkarak ‘Allah’ ile aralarındaki bağın sevgi temelli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak huzurevi yaşlılarındaki sevgi gereksinimlerinin sekiz kategoride ele alınabileceği tespit edilmiştir: kendi, yaşama, eş, aile üyeleri, arkadaşlar, yakın tanıdıklar, toplum ve Allah. N2 - The aim of the research is to examine the love within the context of spiritual requirement in the old age. By studying on the feelings, thoughts and behaviors of the nursing home elders, this investigation was carried out. For this purpose, the research was designed within the scope of phenomenological method, and unstructured interview questions were applied to those through bilateral interviews. Before making categorical evaluations on the findings from these interviews; a comprehensive literature review was carried out, and detailed information was obtained about functions of love, objects of love, approaches to love, love in old age and spiritual needs of the old age. Considering information obtained from the literature, interviews with those and field experts’ opinions; eight different categories were determined to address the issue of love in the nursing home elders. In conjunction with love, while the most referenced category is >the relations with friends<, the least referenced category is >the relations with close acquaintances<. In accordance with the study results, it was determined there is a deficiency in the love of elderlies living in the nursing home that based on the situations such as having negative self-perceptions and their self-integrity being damaged; it was found reasons such as the obligation to stay in a nursing home and feelings of abandonment negatively affect their >joy of living<. It was observed the continuing anger towards their spouses and thinking of their spouses as the reason for their loneliness prevent the >spouse< love of the nursing home residents; as the participants stated that they were left to the nursing home by their children and never sought by their siblings, a lack of affection was detected for the >family members<. It was seen there is no >friendly< love among the nursing home elders due to situations such as the negative characteristics of other nursing home residents who are always expressed by the elderly and they close all communication channels, without excusing even a small mistake; it has been determined that the participants do not feel affection towards their >close acquaintances< based on the situations such explanations as they do not love their daughter in law because of some troubles between them and they have missed visiting times between their relatives. It was found the elders do not have any sense of love for the >society<, based on the such situations as the their thought relating with abandoned by the society and the society does not show love and respect towards them; such situations as complaining to Allah about the negativities experienced by the nursing home residents and waiting for the necessary punishment to be given by Allah to their spouses with whom they have a negative past, asking to be punished by Allah to their children who put those to nursing home; it has been concluded that there is no love-based relationship between they and >Allah<. As a result, it was found the love needs of nursing home elders can be addressed in eight categories: himself, life, spouse, family members, friends, close acquaintances, society and Allah. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Beck, Joshua T1 - Snowfall. Panems Geschichte von Brot und Tod, Norderstedt (Books on Demand) 2021e, 604 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-7481-1704-7] N2 - Der fünfbändige >Snowfall-Zyklus< ist das Ergebnis eines mehr als sechs Jahre andauernden und intensiven Auseinandersetzungsprozesses des Autors Joshua Beck mit dem fiktiven Staat >Panem<, welcher in Suzanne Collins Dystopie eines in Krisen, Kriegen, Naturkatastrophen und Pandemien untergegangenen Nordamerikas zum Spiegelbild unserer eigenen Welt geworden ist. Der hier vorliegende Band versammelt die einzelnen Bände der Film- und Szenenanalyse sowie die Biographie von Präsident Coriolanus Snow erstmals zusammen in einem gut lesbaren Hardcover Buch. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Beck, Joshua T1 - Die Geschichte der Macht und die Macht der Geschichte. Snowfall Band 5, Norderstedt (Books on Demand) 2021d, 328 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-7557-5600-2] N2 - In diesem erweiternden Band, der aufgrund der Komplexität der Themen zu einem Grundlagenbuch und einer Art >Nachschlagewerk< geworden ist, geht es darum, die Analytik von Politik, Macht und Staat zu verstehen. Warum ist dies wichtig? Viele Menschen verstehen nicht, wie eine Regierung funktioniert. Dies bereitet Verschwörungstheorien einen fruchtbaren Nährboden. Verschwörungsmythen werden uns, so fürchte ich, gerade bei disruptiven politischen Umbrüchen in den nächsten Jahren gesellschaftlich stark begleiten. Schon 1969 bezeichnete es Horkheimer als >unendlich wichtige Aufgabe, an Schulen, diese Dinge zu lehren, sodass die Menschen gegen Demagogie weniger anfällig sind<. Auch ist es wichtig, dass wir als Gesellschaften begreifen, wie Systeme soziokulturell-historisch gewachsen sind – zum einen, zum anderen aber alle Staatsordnungen ihrem Wesen nach gleich funktionieren, und ein Systemwettstreit, in dem jeder seine Art zu leben als die »einzig Wahre und Richtige< proklamiert, so absurd wie unnötig ist. Vielleicht kann dieser Band einen kleinen Beitrag zur Idee der friedlichen Harmonie in der Welt beitragen, das kollektive Miteinander wenigstens ein Stück weit harmonisieren, wenn er verstanden wird von denjenigen, die ihn lesen. Y1 - 2021 ER -