@article{Rahmawati, author = {Rahmawati, Ayu}, title = {Urgensi Makna Cinta Perspektif Erich Fromm Sebagai Konsep Dasar Sikap Empati Konselor [The Urgency of the Meaning of Love from Erich Fromm's Perspective as a Basic Concept of Counselor Empathy]}, series = {Aflah Consilia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konselin, Vol.2 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 44-54. [Online ISSN 2986-0172] [ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/aflah/article/view/1495/771]}, journal = {Aflah Consilia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konselin, Vol.2 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 44-54. [Online ISSN 2986-0172] [ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/aflah/article/view/1495/771]}, abstract = {Pondok Pesantren sabagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam tentunya memiliki upaya dalam membina santri agar berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama islam. Pondok Pesantren Sabilun Najah Simo perlu meningkatkan peraturan yang harus dilaksanakan dan di taati oleh para santri agar dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri. Salah satunya dengan upaya ta'zir yang diterapkan di pesantren. Tujuan utama dari pemberian ta'zir kepada santri adalah agar santri merasa jera dan tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya yangsalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Informan yang peneliti teliti adalah ketua pondok pesantren, Pengurus saksi keamanan, Santri yang pernah diberi ta'ziran dan Santri Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajah. Informan yang terlibat berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 Ibu Nyai 5 pengurus dan 2 santri. Hasil penelitian mengenai upaya ta'zir dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri putri di pondok pesantren sabilunnajah simo, ditemukan bahwa upaya ta'zir yaitu dengan memberikan hukuman kepada santri yang melanggar, jenis-jenis ta'zir bentuknya bermacam-macam, pengurus membagi ta'zir menjadi 3 kategori yaitu ringan,sedang dan berat, yang diterapkan ada 2 macam yaitu tertulis dan bersifatfisik.}, language = {mul} } @article{Reis, author = {Reis, Carlos}, title = {Introdu{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\´a} leitura de Erich Fromm [Introduction to Erich Fromm's Thought] [Introduction {\`a} la Pens{\´e}e de Erich Fromm]}, series = {Filosofia. Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Vol. 4 (1987), pp. 65-75. [Online ISSN 2183-6892] [ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/filosofia/article/view/202/188] [doi.org/10.21747/202]}, journal = {Filosofia. Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Vol. 4 (1987), pp. 65-75. [Online ISSN 2183-6892] [ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/filosofia/article/view/202/188] [doi.org/10.21747/202]}, abstract = {Erich Fromm tenta o di{\´a}logo entre Marx e Freud, um encontro entre a teoria cr{\´i}tica da sociedade e a da sua consci{\^e}ncia. Este {\´e} o ponto de partida para uma cr{\´i}tica das ideologias, ou seja, uma an{\´a}lise do que o Autor considera a patologia dos comportamentos que se codificam num >Car{\´a}cter Social<, pe{\c{c}}a-m{\´o}vel e articuladora da infra e da superstruturas. O cimento, mas tamb{\´e}m a dinamite, que est{\~a}o na origem e nos objectivos duma estrat{\´e}gia global de manipula{\c{c}}{\~a}o da(s) exig{\^e}ncia(s). A 'nossa inten{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\´e} apresentar uma recens{\~a}o cr{\´i}tica, que apela para o seu universo te{\´o}rico origina.}, language = {pt} } @misc{Reich, author = {Reich, Peter}, title = {Lore Reich Rubin, MD 1928-2024}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 212-213.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 212-213.}, language = {en} } @misc{RasdinNirwana, author = {Rasdin, Rafika and Nirwana, Nirwana}, title = {Review Bonfiglio, Thomas Paul: Linguistics and psychoanalysis: A new perspective on language processing and evolution, New York (Routledge).}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 4, 2024), pp. 284-285.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 4, 2024), pp. 284-285.}, language = {en} } @article{Quan, author = {Quan, Yuxiao}, title = {Revelation of Fromm's >The Art of Loving<: Self-transcendence and Emotional Growth of Contemporary Women [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》启示录:当代女性自我超越与情感成长]}, series = {New Legend [新传奇], No. 20 (2024), pp. 7-9.}, journal = {New Legend [新传奇], No. 20 (2024), pp. 7-9.}, abstract = {爱并非简单的情感流露,而是一种需要学习与修炼的能力,它根植于个体的成熟度与自我实现之中。埃里希·弗洛姆作为心理学与社会哲学的巨擘,其爱的理论犹如一把钥匙,解锁了当代女性通往更加真实、深刻且自主的人际关系的门户。本文通过分析弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中有关爱的理论,旨在开辟并促进当代女性构建更加真实、深刻且独立自主的人际关系的路径,探究女性作为社会进步与变革的关键力量,如何积极挑战传统性别角色的局限,追求平等、相互尊重与深刻理解的新型情感关系,从而为促进性别平等与提升人际关系质量提供宝贵的理论洞察与实践策略,为构建更加和谐与包容的社会环境贡献力量。}, language = {zh} } @article{ReynaUrrego, author = {Reyna, Mariana and Urrego, Miguel {\´A}ngel}, title = {La Teor{\´i}a del Car{\´a}cter Social de Erich Fromm: Clave Interpretativa de Proceso de Industrializaci{\´o}n en M{\´e}xico [Erich Fromm's Theory of Social Character: An Interpretive Key to the Industrialization Process in Mexico]}, series = {Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26]}, journal = {Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26]}, abstract = {La teor{\´i}a del car{\´a}cter social, formulada por Erich Fromm en calidad de Director del Departamento de Psicolog{\´i}a Social de la Escuela de Fr{\´a}ncfort durante la d{\´e}cada 1930, condensa su aportaci{\´o}n m{\´a}s relevante al campo de estudio que articula psicoan{\´a}lisis y marxismo. La primera investigaci{\´o}n emp{\´i}rica con base en sus conceptualizaciones tuvo lugar en Alemania, antes de que Hitler llegara al poder. Despu{\´e}s de permanecer un per{\´i}odo exiliado en Estados Unidos, Fromm recibi{\´o} la invitaci{\´o}n de radicar en M{\´e}xico de parte de un prestigioso grupo de psiquiatras vinculado a instancias representativas del Estado posrevolucionario. En este pa{\´i}s encontr{\´o} un terreno propicio para impulsar otras investigaciones sustentadas en su metodolog{\´i}a socio-psicoanal{\´i}tica. El art{\´i}culo destaca el an{\´a}lisis de una comunidad campesina del Estado de Morelos, realizado entre 1957 y 1964. As{\´i} mismo, retomamos las conclusiones un estudio concretado en la ciudad de M{\´e}xico, en la Unidad Habitacional Legaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) a lo largo de la d{\´e}cada de 1960. Se ubica la propuesta te{\´o}rica sobre la salud mental elaborada por Fromm en el debate sobre las pol{\´i}ticas p{\´u}blicas necesarias para encauzar a las sociedades latinoamericanas en la v{\´i}a de la modernizaci{\´o}n. Veremos que para los especialistas en las disciplinas psi ligados al connotado soci{\´o}logo y analista alem{\´a}n, la teor{\´i}a del car{\´a}cter social fue una clave interpretativa de las vicisitudes pol{\´i}ticas, culturales y subjetivas que conllevaba el proceso de industrializaci{\´o}n en M{\´e}xico.}, language = {es} } @article{Resubun, author = {Resubun, Yohanis}, title = {Humanisasi Masyarakat Teknologis Menurut Erich Fromm [Humanization of Technological Society According to Erich Fromm]}, series = {Seri Mitra. Refleksi Ilmiah-Pastoral, Vol. 3 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 260-272. [Online ISSN 2829-5250] [journal.stfsp.ac.id/index.php/jb/article/view/402]}, journal = {Seri Mitra. Refleksi Ilmiah-Pastoral, Vol. 3 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 260-272. [Online ISSN 2829-5250] [journal.stfsp.ac.id/index.php/jb/article/view/402]}, abstract = {In his humanism Fromm saw an unconscious movement of humans towards dehumanization due to technology. Humans still live in the old view that technology is human progress and discovery to help humans themselves. For Fromm, with this kind of view, humans will instead be enslaved by technology of their own creation, for example the replacement of humans in many jobs due to the presence of production machines. Fromm then offers a humanization process with humanist planning for technology, increasing ratios and awareness so that humans are able to understand and make conscious choices. Usingl description and analytical methods, this article tries to understand dehumanization as well as drawing inspiration and providing a critical evaluation of Fromm's thinking.}, language = {mul} } @article{Renninger, author = {Renninger, Monika}, title = {Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025}, series = {Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2025: Erich Fromm-Preis 2025 an Hito Steyerl. Die Beitr{\"a}ge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2025, pp. 7-14.}, journal = {Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2025: Erich Fromm-Preis 2025 an Hito Steyerl. Die Beitr{\"a}ge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2025, pp. 7-14.}, language = {de} } @article{Renninger, author = {Renninger, Monika}, title = {Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-082.}, volume = {d30/2026e}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-082.}, language = {de} } @misc{Qin, author = {Qin, Xiaoyan}, title = {A Comparative Study of Marx and Fromm's Human Nature Theory, Master thesis, Philosophy, Hunan University, Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan, China 2022.}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Modern society provides conditions for people to give full play to their subjectivity, but it also pushes people to the situation of alienation. The problem of human nature has been revealed in modern society. In order to understand human nature more comprehensively and concretely and better solve the new dilemma faced by modern people, it is necessary to strengthen the research on human nature. As important representa¬tives of human nature theory in the 19th-20th century, Marx and Fromm analyzed human nature in detail in combination with the problems of the times. Marx advocated understanding and grasping human nature from the perspectives of history, practical activities and the relationship between subject and object. He believed that human nature is a social and historical process of sublating human alienation, realizing the return of human nature and occupying the real essence of man. Fromm starts from the realistic social problems, observes the concrete human nature in people, and be¬lieves that human nature is neither abstract nor infinitely plastic. Marx formed a rich theory of human nature on the basis of criticizing, inheriting and developing Hegel and Feuerbach's theory of human nature. Fromm formed a diversified theory of human nature on the basis of interpreting, inheriting and developing Marx's theory of human nature. Through combing, it is found that Marx and Fromm discuss from the aspects of human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, so as to clarify the basis of compara¬tive research. Marx and Fromm live in different times and stand in different positions, which makes their human nature theory very different, that is, their understanding of human nature is different. Marx defines human nature from the perspective of social relations, while Fromm defines human nature by meeting human needs. Marx expressed human essence with the sum of social relations, and Fromm expressed human essence with human good potential; the understanding of human alienation is different. Marx takes alienated labor as the starting point and Fromm takes comprehensive alienation as the starting point. Marx analyzed the root of human alienation from the perspective of private ownership based on division of labor and Fromm from the perspective of the contradiction of human survival; the conception of human liberation is different. Marx's goal is a communist society and Fromm is a humanitarian society. Marx's path is pro¬letarian revolution, and Fromm is social and psychological change. Marx's and Fromm's human nature theories also have some similarities, that is, their human nature theories take >real people< as the carrier and human needs as the logical starting point; both examine human nature in the process of social history; both criticized the alienation of human nature. Facing the confusion of the times, Fromm turned his attention to Marx, inherited and developed Marx's views on human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, and formed his own human nature theory, which has an important impact on the later analysis of human nature and the study of Marx's human nature theory. However, due to the incompleteness of the theory and the limitations of class position, Fromm's human nature theory has some deficiencies. Marx and Fromm's human nature theory has important enlightenment to human development in modern society, that is, to promote human personality development with deve¬lopment education, promote human free development with system reform, and strengthen labor to promote human all-round development. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025]}, language = {zh} } @article{Risari, author = {Risari, Giorgio}, title = {Un viaggio tra filosofia, psicoanalisi e passione: il lavoro di una vita per riportare Erich Fromm al centro del dibattito culturale contemporaneo}, series = {Corriere della Economia, 16 Aprile 2025}, journal = {Corriere della Economia, 16 Aprile 2025}, language = {it} } @article{Roazen, author = {Roazen, Paul}, title = {Introduction in: P. Heller, Reflections on a child analysis with Anna Freud and an adult analysis with Ernst Kris}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 20 (No. 1, 1992), pp. 48-74.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 20 (No. 1, 1992), pp. 48-74.}, language = {en} } @article{Roazen, author = {Roazen, Paul}, title = {Glasnost and Peristroika in Psychoanalysis. Opiniom}, series = {Academy Forum, Fall 1992, pp. 22f.}, journal = {Academy Forum, Fall 1992, pp. 22f.}, language = {en} } @article{Roazen, author = {Roazen, Paul}, title = {Felix Deutsch and the FBI}, series = {Psychologist, Psychoanalyst, Winter 1993, pp. 28-30.}, journal = {Psychologist, Psychoanalyst, Winter 1993, pp. 28-30.}, language = {en} } @article{Rodrigues, author = {Rodrigues, Fl{\´a}vio}, title = {Docens: a percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o docente como estrutura de orienta{\c{c}}{\~a}o do car{\´a}ter social}, series = {Revista Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o Especial Santa Maria; Dispon{\´i}vel em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial}, journal = {Revista Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o Especial Santa Maria; Dispon{\´i}vel em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial}, abstract = {A percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\´e} um termo poliss{\^e}mico e, por isso, exige delimita{\c{c}}{\~a}o conceitual para que se compreenda de qual ponto de vista conceitual se fala. Este artigo explora a percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o docente como uma estrutura de orienta{\c{c}}{\~a}o do car{\´a}ter social, influenciada por processos evolutivos, sociais e culturais. O objetivo {\´e} investigar a import{\^a}ncia dessa percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o, considerando a constitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o de um tipo espec{\´i}fico de orienta{\c{c}}{\~a}o do car{\´a}ter social, desenvolvido em resposta {\`a}s caracter{\´i}sticas morfol{\´o}gicas humanas em intera{\c{c}}{\~a}o com o ambiente. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revis{\~a}o te{\´o}rica, utilizando referenciais da fenomenologia da percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o de Merleau-Ponty, da fenomenologia semi{\´o}tica de Peirce e da teoria do car{\´a}ter social de Erich Fromm, al{\´e}m de estudos sobre evolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o, linguagem e comportamento social. Os resultados apontam que a percep{\c{c}}{\~a}o docente emerge como uma estrutura de orienta{\c{c}}{\~a}o socialmente constru{\´i}da, ligada {\`a} necessidade humana de cuidado e coopera{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Conclui-se que essa orienta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, enraizada no ato de ensinar, molda a pr{\´a}tica docente e possui implica{\c{c}}{\~o}es significativas para a inclus{\~a}o e o desenvolvimento social.}, language = {pt} } @article{Rodrigues, author = {Rodrigues, Fl{\´a}vio}, title = {Educator Perception: The Orientations of Social Character and Professional Identity. Paper to be published 2ß24, 14 pp.}, abstract = {Why study teacher perception? To answer this question, let's consider the teaching profession as a perceptual process. Teaching viewed as a way of experiencing the world, a perception in the mold of Merleau-Ponty. But how can we support this claim without placing the teaching professional in a biological or innate role? Between the purely innate and the purely empirical, we propose the ex-ducere, the act of educating - Ex Ducere: Ex = out; Ducere = to lead - as a central trait of teaching praxis. In this way, we point to a possible teaching orientation of character and a probable teaching identity, productive when inclusive and non-productive when exclusive - in both cases, guided by the act of educating. This trait would emerge from the perception of human fragility itself. These ideas come from a set of studies on the need for relationships. Among them are the studies of Shulz \& Waldinger on relationships and longevity; Erich Fromm on the need for relationships; and Gottlieb on the evolution of behavior, as well as the studies of Neves, Junior \& Murrieta. To confirm the above statement of a type of teaching orientation, this study aims to demonstrate that morphological characteristics, such as human fragility in contact with the environment, forced a type of orientation structure; they caused habits, behaviors, and character orientations to be constituted and developed into sophisticated social instruments. Such devices are refined modes of caring for offspring, increasingly requiring parental involvement over time, which gradually was delegated to a specific type of professional: the educator.}, language = {en} } @article{Rodado, author = {Rodado, Juan}, title = {A relational psychoanalysis: The real presence of the analyst}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 020-027.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 020-027.}, abstract = {The Argentine psychoanalyst Julio Moreno (2010) theorizes two models of psychic functioning. One he calls associative functioning, which is composed of mental representations and words that link together in association, integrating both the conscious and preconscious. These representations are subject to repression and phenomena of displacement and condensation. The other type of psychic functioning is what Moreno refers to as connective functioning, which is represented by the immanent, the immediate, which falls outside the order of representation. These two types of psychic processing coexist and occur simultaneously and, for Julio Moreno, "the link" is the space between the two. This work intends to explore the linking dimension that an analytic relationship proposes and that is established in each analytic session in the patient-therapist pair. For this purpose, a clinical case is shown, describing the bonding climate, the analyst's countertransference and the mutual unconscious work. It emphasizes that, in severely ill patients, the quality of the bond is more crucial than interpretative work, and for this, the live and real presence of the analyst is necessary.}, language = {en} } @article{Rudnytsky, author = {Rudnytsky, Peter L.}, title = {Los determinantes sociales de la terapia psicoanal{\´i}tica: la >tarjeta de presentaci{\´o}n< antiautoritaria de Fromm. Traducci{\´o}n al espa{\~n}ol para la Sociedad Erich Fromm en Norteam{\´e}rica EFSNA, 2025, 10 pp.}, series = {Este art{\´i}culo examina el art{\´i}culo de Fromm de 1935, >Los determinantes sociales de la te-rapia psicoanal{\´i}tica<, situ{\´a}ndolo en el contexto de la vida de Fromm y estableciendo el contraste entre la >actitud autoritaria y patric{\`e}ntrica< de Freud y la >actitud humana y filantr{\´o}pica< de Ferenczi, quien estuvo profundamente influido por Groddeck. A pesar de criticar la tendencia de Fromm a prestar una atenci{\´o}n insuficiente al >destino individual de la persona<, al exponer su concepto del >car{\´a}cter social< tal como ser{\´i}a necesaria para explicar las diferencias entre Freud y Ferenczi, el presente art{\´i}culo sostiene que la >tarjeta de presentaci{\´o}n< de Fromm, publicada cuando Freud a{\´u}n estaba vivo, es >uno de los me-jores art{\´i}culos de la literatura psicoanal{\´i}tica<.}, journal = {Este art{\´i}culo examina el art{\´i}culo de Fromm de 1935, >Los determinantes sociales de la te-rapia psicoanal{\´i}tica<, situ{\´a}ndolo en el contexto de la vida de Fromm y estableciendo el contraste entre la >actitud autoritaria y patric{\`e}ntrica< de Freud y la >actitud humana y filantr{\´o}pica< de Ferenczi, quien estuvo profundamente influido por Groddeck. A pesar de criticar la tendencia de Fromm a prestar una atenci{\´o}n insuficiente al >destino individual de la persona<, al exponer su concepto del >car{\´a}cter social< tal como ser{\´i}a necesaria para explicar las diferencias entre Freud y Ferenczi, el presente art{\´i}culo sostiene que la >tarjeta de presentaci{\´o}n< de Fromm, publicada cuando Freud a{\´u}n estaba vivo, es >uno de los me-jores art{\´i}culos de la literatura psicoanal{\´i}tica<.}, language = {es} } @article{Rubel, author = {Rubel, Maximilien}, title = {(Reflections on Utopia and Revolution, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 182-187.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 182-187.}, language = {mul} } @article{Roazen, author = {Roazen, Paul}, title = {Philosophy, Banality, and Barbarism Considered - Hannah Arendt - Jaspers Correspondence}, series = {Queen's Quarterly, Vol. 101 (No. 4, Winter 1994), pp. 886-892.}, journal = {Queen's Quarterly, Vol. 101 (No. 4, Winter 1994), pp. 886-892.}, language = {en} } @misc{Rossi, author = {Rossi, Hans}, title = {Review Funk, R.: Fr{\"o}mmigkeit zwischen Haben und Sein: Zur Fr{\"o}mmigkeit der Traditionalisten}, series = {Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung, 23. M{\"a}rz 1978.}, journal = {Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung, 23. M{\"a}rz 1978.}, language = {de} } @misc{Sekirica, author = {Sekirica, Vjekoslav}, title = {Paradigma medijske persuazivnosti u društvu današnjice [The paradigm of media persuasion in today's society], Master's thesis, Zagreb School of Business, Zagreb, Croatia 2020, 50 + 8 pp., Croatian.}, abstract = {Temeljna namjena ovog rada jest opisati informaciju kao najvrjedniju valutu vremena od postmoderne do danas. Polazeći od temelja, sustavno su opisani mediji masovne isporuke informacija te primjerima potkrijepljeni problemi s kojima se susreću pošiljatelji i primatelji medijskih poruka. Rad pomno definira informacijske alate današnjice, njihov doseg prema unutarnjim i vanjskim javnostima, medijsku pragmatičnost kao motiv korištenja tih alata, ali i opće karakteristike razvoja globalne komunikacije. Kroz raspravu temeljenu na sekundarnim podacima, rad opisuje principe medijske komunikacije današnjice te, kao intrigirajuću osnovu postavlja problem informacijske disonance u masovnim medijima. Opisuje se i globalni socioekonomski te politički okoliš u kojemu se odvija medijski komunikacijski proces. Osobiti naglasak stavlja se na brzi razvoj tehnologije. Svojim promjenama napredak informacijske tehnologije stvara fantastičan okoliš za veliki iskorak medijske evolucije, ubrzano korištenje svake dostupne opcije za razvoj medijskih alata i tehnika te strategija medijskog komuniciranja. Nadalje, u radu se dokazuje stratifikcija kategorija primatelja medijskih informacija s obzirom na stupanj privilegije glede vladajuće političke opcije, geolokacije, struke, položaja u društvu, a poglavito naspram osobnog i lokalnog standarda. S aspekta motiva kreiranja ljestvice privilegija, promatrani su ciljevi vlasnika masovnih medija, političara i općenito pozicije moći koja pomoću opinion makera i tehnika plasiranja vijesti postiže vlastite ciljeve. Nova javnost jest promijenjena publika - korisnici medija - koja je uznapredovala u zahtjevima i stavovima. Rad strukturira primatelje informacija naspram tehnoloških promjena koje su se dogodile u medijskom komunikacijskom procesu u odnosu na brzu, specijaliziranu i dvosmjernu komunikaciju nove javnosti, a poseban je naglasak stavljen na konstantnu i ažurnu promjenu isporučitelja medijskog sadržaja i strategije komuniciranja prema novoj javnosti. U konačnici, rad rezultira sažetkom sadašnjeg stanja te razvoja komunikacije u budućnosti koja podupire staru alegoriju da je pero jače od mača.}, language = {mul} } @article{Senghor, author = {Senghor, L. S.}, title = {(Socialism Is a Humanism, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 054-065.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 054-065.}, language = {mul} } @article{Schwan, author = {Schwan, Gesine}, title = {Humanismus und Lust an der Zerst{\"o}rung}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 194-200.}, volume = {d30/2026o}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 194-200.}, language = {de} } @article{Secchi, author = {Secchi, Bettina}, title = {Haben oder Sein? Haben vor Sein!}, series = {Tessiner Zeitung, 21. M{\"a}rz 2025, p. 15.}, journal = {Tessiner Zeitung, 21. M{\"a}rz 2025, p. 15.}, language = {de} } @misc{Shi, author = {Shi, Xiaoqi}, title = {A Critical Study of Fromm's Humanistic Thought, Master thesis, Philosophy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 2024.}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm, as one of the members of the Frankfurt School, his humanology are rich in content. However, since these ideas are scattered in his works, systematic and concentrated research is needed to present his ideas. Fromm's humanology can be summarized into two main aspects: the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society. This paper is divided into an introduction and the main body. The main body of this thesis is divided into three major parts. The three parts are organized according to the framework of forming history, posing problems and solving problems, and general comments. Specifically, firstly, in the formation history part, the historical background of Fromm's humanology is specifically divided into a small environment and the general environment. Fromm's humanology is derived from Marx's theory of alienated labor and human nature as well as Freud's psychoanalytic doctrine. Secondly, in the raising problems and solving problems part, the concrete content of Fromm's humanology is discussed. Combining two main aspects, this paper studies the relationship between man and nature and between man and society contained in the Fromm's humanology. The dilemma of the relationship between man and nature lies in human possessive way of life, while the dilemma of the relationship between man and society lies in the alienation of love between person and person. Whereafter, on the basis of the problem, the corresponding solutions are found, that is, to get rid of the dilemma of the relationship between man and nature and man and society lies in becoming the mode of existence and carrying out a series of social reforms; finally, in connection with Marx's view of humanology, this paper critically comments on Fromm's anthropological thought in general: Fromm has a one-sided understanding of Marx's concept of >possession<. Fromm fails to see the >realistic person<. At the same time, Fromm ignores >all-round development of human beings<. In short, there are some irrationalities in Fromm's humanology, which only inherits a part of Marx's thought but does not go beyond it indeed. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025]}, language = {zh} } @book{Schneider, author = {Schneider, Christiane}, title = {Im Lehrhaus des Wortes. Reden und Aufs{\"a}tze. Friedrich Weinreb zum hundersten Geburtstag, Z{\"u}rich (Verlag Friedrich Weinreb Stiftung), 2010, 384 pp.}, language = {de} } @misc{Schmidbauer, author = {Schmidbauer, Wolfgang}, title = {Review Funk, R.: Ich und Wir, M{\"u}nchen (dtv), 2005: Der letzte Assistent}, series = {Psychologie heute, Weinheim, Juni 2005, pp. 76f.}, journal = {Psychologie heute, Weinheim, Juni 2005, pp. 76f.}, language = {de} } @article{Šunjić, author = {Šunjić, V.}, title = {Doktorat znanosti, njegovo znanstveno I društveno značenje nekad i danas [Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): Its Scientific and Social Significance Then and Now]}, series = {Kemija u Industriji [Chemistry in Industry], Vol. 74 (No. 3-4, 2025), pp. 151-160. [Online ISSN 1334-9090] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/473837] [doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2024.053]}, journal = {Kemija u Industriji [Chemistry in Industry], Vol. 74 (No. 3-4, 2025), pp. 151-160. [Online ISSN 1334-9090] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/473837] [doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2024.053]}, abstract = {U ovom ogledu razmatra se kako su promjene statusa visokoškolske edukacije, određene doktoratom znanosti kao postignu- ćem i kvalifikacijom za obavljanje intelektualno i stvaralački najzahtjevnijih zadataka u društvu, povijesno pratile promjene statusa bitka ili bivanja, kako pojedinca tako i društvene zajednice te kako su moral i kultura bitka sve više ustupali mjesto društvenom moralu i kulturi imanja ili posjedovanja. Sociološke, ekonomske i političke posljedice promjena statusa doktorata znanosti pokazane su na nizu primjera iz različitih sfera društvenog djelovanja. Na te promjene već nekoliko stoljeća utječu industrijski i ekonomski razvoj, posebno danas kad dolazi do smanjenja brojnih ljudskih aktivnosti. Postaje nepredvidivo kamo će čovječanstvo dovesti sve veće posjedovanje. Budući da je okosnica izloženih razmatranja pojava društvene dihotomije, jasno razlučene u filozofskim pojmovima bitak ili bivanje prema imanju ili posjedovanju, u tekstu je upotrijebljen kurziv za te osnovne pojmove i neke iz njih izvedene ključne fraze.}, language = {mul} } @article{Taş, author = {Ta{\c{s}}, Ibrahim}, title = {İnternet Bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} ile Yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma Aras{\i}ndaki İli{\c{s}}kide Arac{\i} Deği{\c{s}}ken Olarak Spirit{\"u}el İyi Olu{\c{s}} [Spiritual well-being as a mediator between internet addiction and alienation]}, series = {Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, Vol. 7 (No. 3, 2022), 281-300. [Online ISSN 2458-9675] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2634240] [dx.doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1171408]}, journal = {Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, Vol. 7 (No. 3, 2022), 281-300. [Online ISSN 2458-9675] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2634240] [dx.doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1171408]}, abstract = {İnternet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i}n{\i}n bireyin ki{\c{s}}isel ve sosyal hayat{\i} {\"u}zeirndeki olumsuz etkilerinden biri de yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}mad{\i}r. Spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}} hem internet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} hem de yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma d{\"u}zeyi {\"u}zerinde etkilidir. Bu {\c{c}}al{\i}{\c{s}}mada, internet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} ile yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma aras{\i}ndaki ili{\c{s}}kide spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}}un etkisi ara{\c{s}}t{\i}r{\i}lm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. {\c{C}}al{\i}{\c{s}}ma 183'{\"u} (\%57.2) kad{\i}n, 137'si (\%42,8) erkek olmak {\"u}zere 320 {\"u}niversite {\"o}ğrencisi {\"u}zerinde yap{\i}lm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Kat{\i}l{\i}mc{\i}lar{\i}n ya{\c{s}}lar{\i} 19-35 aras{\i}nda deği{\c{s}}mekte olup, ya{\c{s}} ortalamalar{\i} 20.74't{\"u}r. Veriler ki{\c{s}}isel bilgi formu, internet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} {\"o}l{\c{c}}eği, yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma {\"o}l{\c{c}}eği ve spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}} {\"o}l{\c{c}}eği kullan{\i}larak toplanm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Analiz sonu{\c{c}}lar{\i} internet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} ile yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma ve spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}} aras{\i}nda anlaml{\i} ili{\c{s}}kiler olduğu g{\"o}stermi{\c{s}}tir. İnternet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma ve spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}}u anlaml{\i} bir {\c{s}}ekilde yordamaktad{\i}r. Spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}} yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}may{\i} anlaml{\i} bir {\c{s}}ekilde yordamaktad{\i}r. Spirit{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}}un internet bağ{\i}ml{\i}l{\i}ğ{\i} ile yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}ma aras{\i}ndaki ili{\c{s}}kide k{\i}smi arac{\i}l{\i}k yapt{\i}ğ{\i} bulunmu{\c{s}}tur (dolayl{\i} etki= .1525). Sonu{\c{c}}larspirt{\"u}el iyi olu{\c{s}} artt{\i}ğ{\i}nda yabanc{\i}la{\c{s}}man{\i}n azald{\i}ğ{\i}n{\i} g{\"o}stermektedir.}, language = {mul} } @article{Supek, author = {Supek, Rudi}, title = {(Freedom and Polydeterminism in the Criticism of Culture, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 229-243.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 229-243.}, language = {mul} } @article{Sujeska, author = {Suj{\´e}ska, Alen}, title = {Osjećaj političke suvišnosti i evolucija zla [The Feeling of Political Redundancy and the Evolution of Evil]}, series = {Diskrepancija: Studentski časopis za drustveno-humanističke teme [Discrepancy: Students' journal for social sciences and humanities], Vol. 10 (No. 14/15, 2010), pp. 49-59. [Online ISSN 1333-9079] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/96680]}, journal = {Diskrepancija: Studentski časopis za drustveno-humanističke teme [Discrepancy: Students' journal for social sciences and humanities], Vol. 10 (No. 14/15, 2010), pp. 49-59. [Online ISSN 1333-9079] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/96680]}, abstract = {Ima li u modernom društvu politička suvišnost (apatija) veze s fenomenom zla koji se manifestira u fizičkom nasilju - ovaj rad pokušava ustanoviti kroz analize Hanne Arendt, Franza Neumanna i Ericha Fromma vezane uz tu problematiku. Polazi se od fenomena >radikalnog zla< i >banalnog zla< koji svoj vrhunac postižu za vrijeme totalitarnih režima 20. stoljeća, da bi se preko osjećaja političke suvišnosti (kao jednog elementa >radikalnog zla<) i ambivalentnosti modernog identiteta svojstvenim modernim društvima, došlo do reakcija koje se pojavljuju kao posljedica toga - pri čemu se ukazuje na novi fenomen >latentnog zla<. Postavlja se pitanje: koja je uloga političkih sistema i/ili društva u svemu tome? Odgovor je nedvosmisleno jasan: danas se pojedinci latentno čine suvišnima, pa je tako i zlo (nasilje) koje iz te suvišnosti proizlazi također latentno.}, language = {mul} } @article{Svitak, author = {Svit{\´a}k, Ivan}, title = {(The Sources of Socialist Humanism, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 025-034}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 025-034}, language = {mul} } @article{Thomas, author = {Thomas, N.}, title = {(Humanistic Socialism and the Future, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 281-288.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 281-288.}, language = {mul} } @article{Suchodolski, author = {Suchodolski, B.}, title = {(Renaissance Humanism and Marxian Humanism, Hebrew)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 035-043.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 035-043.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Maier, author = {Maier, Friedrich}, title = {Review Fromm, E.: May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy (1961a, Portuguese)}, abstract = {[Preface] O autor inicia sua obra discorrendo sobre a conjuntura presente em sua {\´e}poca, a Guerra Fria e a consequente expans{\~a}o do poderio sovi{\´e}tico ante os EUA. As armas nucleares s{\~a}o demonstradas como grandes quest{\~o}es, que colocam a continuidade da vida humana em primeiro lugar, bem como, o car{\´a}ter imperialista das duas pot{\^e}ncias hegem{\^o}nicas e o equil{\´i}brio que mant{\´e}m tudo aparentemente tranquilo E evitando um final tr{\´a}gico para a hist{\´o}ria humana, Fromm julga ser necess{\´a}rio discutir e refletir sobre as premissas do ocidente que sustentam a necessidade de se afastar do inimigo comunista, para enfim demonstrar que essas premissas pol{\´i}ticas podem estar equivocadas.}, language = {pt} } @article{Martynovaetal, author = {Martynova, Diana and et al.,}, title = {And religious conceptualizations of greed in the writing of Erich Fromm and John Chrysostom}, series = {SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf]}, journal = {SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf]}, abstract = {In modern society, which is conceptualized as a society of mass consumption and consumer culture, the discussion about the balance of the positively stimulating role and costs of the consumer attitudes as the basis of social behavior does not stop. The greatest danger of consumerism for a person lies, however, not in the socio-economic, but in the ethical psychological aspect of a person's life. This study seeks to clarify in which categories it is possible to achieve a productive understanding of the role of greed in the development of a person's spiritual world. A comparative analysis of the reasoning of the classics of Christian and atheistic humanistic ethics makes it possible to see the specifics of the anthropological consideration of greed and draw conclusions about the relevance of educational and pedagogical support to people who have taken the path to combat this spiritual ailment.}, language = {en} } @article{Marz, author = {Marz, Ulrike}, title = {Ann{\"a}herungen an eine Kritische Theorie des Rassismus}, series = {Peripherie - Politik, {\"O}konomie, Kultur, Vol. 37, No. 146/147 (2017), pp. 250-270. [Online ISSN 2366-4185] [doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v37i2.06]}, journal = {Peripherie - Politik, {\"O}konomie, Kultur, Vol. 37, No. 146/147 (2017), pp. 250-270. [Online ISSN 2366-4185] [doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v37i2.06]}, abstract = {Rassismus {\"a}ußert sich heute auf vielf{\"a}ltige Weise. Er ist weniger durch ein ausgearbeitetes Geb{\"a}ude von Rassentheorien gekennzeichnet, sondern durch intergenerationell weitergebene Vorstellungen {\"u}ber Menschen, die als fremd oder anderweitig; als nicht zu einer Gemeinschaft geh{\"o}rig erlebt werden. Die Gemeinschaft kann sich und andere >ethnisch<, >rassisch< oder kulturell[...] als abweichend und nicht kompatibel empfinden und bestimmen. Die Bestimmungen dar{\"u}ber, wer Teil der Gesellschaft sein soll und wer nicht, werden in Wechselwirkung mit dem Alltagsbewusstsein der Subjekte von den Institutionen und Strukturen einer Gesellschaft gepr{\"a}gt. Rassismus ist eine Rechtfertigungsideologie, die soziale Unterschiede erkl{\"a}rt und befestigt. Rassismus, so die These dieses Aufsatzes, ist eine Reaktion auf die Krise warenproduzierender Gesellschaften. Als konformistische Revolte richten die rassistischen Subjekte Aggressionen, Leidensdruck und Ohnmacht als typische Produkte moderner Subjektkonstitution auf die als fremd oder nicht-deutsch wahrgenommenen Menschen und rassialisierte Gruppen, statt sie gegen die abstrakte Herrschaft zu richten. Konformistisch sind die Rassisten und Rassistinnen - selbst da wo sie sich in pogromartigen Ausschreitungen, dem Jagen gefl{\"u}chteter Menschen oder dem Anz{\"u}nden von Unterk{\"u}nften Luft machen -, weil sie stets nur aufgrund des angenommenen oder ausgesprochenen Einverst{\"a}ndnisses der Eigengruppe und/oder politischer Entscheidungstr{\"a}ger/innen agieren.}, language = {de} } @article{Marzaliaetal, author = {Marzalia, Cut Novisa and et al.,}, title = {Psikoanalisis humanistic (Fromm), Article, Prepared to fulfill assignments in the Personality Psychology course, Faculty of Psychology, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia 2021, 14+3pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {[Preface] Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, inayah, taufik, dan ilhamnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan menyusun makalah mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian tentang Teori Psikodinamika : Psikoanalisis Humanistik (Fromm) ini tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini disusun dalam rangka untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari dosen kami Ibu Usfur Ridha, S.Psi., M.Psi.,Psikolog selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian. Harapan kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para pembaca. sehingga kami dapat memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi makalah ini sehingga kedepannya dapat lebih baik. Makalah ini telah disusun sebaik-baiknya namun demikian, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan tiada gading yang tak retak, demikian pula makalah ini, tidak luput dari berbagai kekurangan yang masih perlu disempurnakan di masa datang. Olehkarena itu, penyusun mohon kritik dan sarannya. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya.}, language = {mul} } @book{OPUS4-38944, title = {Teorias Cr{\´i}ticas entre passado e presente (S{\´e}rie Id{\´e}ias15), Instituto de Filosofia e Ci{\^e}ncias Humanas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, S{\~a}o Paulo, Brasil 2019, 352 pp. Portuguese. [ISBN 978-85-86572-81-4] [ifch.unicamp.br/publicacoes/pf-publicacoes/livro-final-colecaoideias-15-ok.pdf]}, editor = {Mascaro Querido, Fabio and et al.,}, language = {pt} } @article{Maslahat, author = {Maslahat, Meta Maliatul}, title = {Problematika Psikologis Manusia Modern dan Solusinya Perspektif Psikologi dan Tasawuf}, series = {Syifa al-Qulub - Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2021), pp. 74-83. [Online ISSN 2540-8445] [journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/13222]}, journal = {Syifa al-Qulub - Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2021), pp. 74-83. [Online ISSN 2540-8445] [journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/13222]}, abstract = {Many modern men have lost their way of life and direction because they are too attached to worldly life and forget the metaphysical vision in their lives. Modern man experience many psychological problems because of their inability to balance needs in the bio, psycho, socio and spiritual aspects. Therefore, we need the right solution to reduce the psychological problems that occur in modern man. In this paper, the author wants to examine the psychological problems of modern man and their solutions from the perspective of psychology and Sufism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that in a psychological perspective the causes of psychological problems in modern man are due to their inability to fulfill the bio, psycho and socio aspects. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Sufism, the factors that cause psychological problems are because of getting away from God. Therefore, the solution for modern man to avoid psychological disorders is by balancing the needs of the bio, psycho, socio, and spiritual aspects. Based on this research, the author also concludes that psychology and Sufism basically do not mutually negate each other but can synergize and complement each other.}, language = {mul} } @book{MaturanaPoerksen, author = {Maturana, Humberto R. and P{\"o}rksen, Bernhard}, title = {Vom Sein zum Tun. Die Urspr{\"u}nge der Biologie des Erkennens, 2. Auflage, Heidelberg (Carl Auer Verlag), 2008, 222 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{MaulidyaSeptiana, author = {Maulidya, Nur Farida and Septiana, Hespi}, title = {Representation of the Main Character's Personality in Okky Madasari's Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<: A Psychological Study by Erich Fromm [Representasi Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba< karya Okky Madasari: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023), pp. 102-113. [Online ISSN 2302-3538] [ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/123303]}, journal = {Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023), pp. 102-113. [Online ISSN 2302-3538] [ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/123303]}, abstract = {This study aims to describe the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character in the novel Mata and Nyala Api Purba. The theory used in this study is personality psychology from Erich Fromm. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The source of the data in this study is the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba< by Okky Madasari. The research data is presented in the form of text excerpts that represent personality for the activities, dialogues, and actions performed by the main character in personality psychology, Erich Fromm. Data collection uses reading and note techniques combined with objective analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are (1) existential dilemmas including humans as animals and humans as humans, life and death, imperfection and perfection, solitude and togetherness; (2) the need for freedom and attachment includes the need for connectedness, rootedness, being a creator, unity, identity; (3) the need to understand and act includes the need for an orientation framework, a loyalty framework, arousal-stimulation, effectiveness; and (4) the mechanism of escape includes authoritarianism, destruction, and adjustment that occurs in the character Matara as the main character in the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba<.}, language = {mul} } @book{May, author = {May, Rollo}, title = {Love and Will, New Yorl (Dell Publishing), 1969, 352 pp.}, language = {en} } @book{May, author = {May, Rollo}, title = {Sich selbst entdecken. Seinserfahrung in den Grenzen der Welt, M{\"u}nchen (dtv), 1990, 178 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Szpunar, author = {Szpunar, Magdalena}, title = {Narcystyczna kultura. O kondycji człowieka ponowoczesnego w kulturze zdominowanej przez narcyzm. [Narcissistic culture About the condition of postmodern man in a culture dominated by narcissism]}, series = {Zarządzanie Mediami, Vol. 8, No. 3 (2020), pp. 183-199. [Online ISSN 2354-0214] [ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zarzadzanie-mediami/numer/tom-8-numer-3]}, journal = {Zarządzanie Mediami, Vol. 8, No. 3 (2020), pp. 183-199. [Online ISSN 2354-0214] [ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zarzadzanie-mediami/numer/tom-8-numer-3]}, abstract = {The article refers to issues related to the formation of a culture called narcissism. The author hypothesizes that narcissism is becoming a key tool in describing the condition of postmodern man. In the article, the author answers the question whether and why we can talk about the development of a culture of narcissism and what are its determinants. A definition of narcissism in the socio-cultural sense is proposed.}, language = {pl} } @misc{TamayoAncona, author = {Tamayo Ancona, Mart{\´i}n Eliseo}, title = {Car{\´a}cter, motivaci{\´o}n y productividad en Investigaci{\´o}n educativa desde la perspectiva human{\´i}stica de Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Educaci{\´o}n Human{\´i}stica, Instituto Humanista de Estudios Superiores, San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, M{\´e}xico 2015, 228+13 pp., Spanish.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm como soci{\´o}logo, marxista y humanista, es uno de los pensadores m{\´a}s importantes del siglo XX en adelante. Sin embargo, no tiene ning{\´u}n impacto real en el campo educativo, aunque gran parte de su obra trata de la concepci{\´o}n humana y la pr{\´a}ctica de una manera aut{\´e}ntica - y humana - de vivir. En esta oportunidad, utilizamos algunos de los principios que sostiene Fromm en sus libros, para examinar el S{\´i}ndrome que Elizabeth Valarino llama >Todo menos Investigaci{\´o}n< (TMI), que sugiere que, la mayor{\´i}a de los graduados de Masters y Doctorados, nunca habr{\´a}n de concretar la tarea del informe Investigaci{\´o}n que se necesita para alcanzar el grado; por lo general debido a que no entienden lo que significa >hacer una investigaci{\´o}n<. Por lo tanto ellos no esperan llegar a ser un Maestro o Doctor, convirti{\´e}ndose en un graduado pero sin titularse. Sobre la base de esas ideas, sostenemos que el S{\´i}ndrome va mucho m{\´a}s all{\´a} de las asunciones de Valarino; y que es un verdadero fen{\´o}meno sist{\´e}mico sociopsicol{\´o}gico, que tiene que ser estudiado con nuevas teor{\´i}as y dise{\~n}os de investigaci{\´o}n. Quiz{\´a}s -como costumbre, pensamos, las conclusiones son m{\´a}s bien exploratorias y no tan precisas como ser{\´i}a necesario. Pero es un nuevo comienzo. El amanecer de una nueva forma de investigaci{\´o}n y comprender los hechos de la Educaci{\´o}n, especialmente centr{\´a}ndose en los agentes, en sus relaciones y la interacci{\´o}n de los intereses, necesidades y posibilidades de todos los que est{\´a}n involucrados en la construcci{\´o}n diaria de los procesos y resultados educativos.}, language = {es} } @article{Taş, author = {Ta{\c{s}}, Tuğba}, title = {Otoritaryen pop{\"u}lizm ve amerikan ajitat{\"o}r{\"u}n{\"u}n yeni portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes [Authoritarian Populism and the New Portrait of the American Agitator: Nicholas J. Fuentes]}, series = {Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381]}, journal = {Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381]}, abstract = {Frankfurt Okulu d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}rleri otoritaryenliğe ili{\c{s}}kin ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmalar{\i}n{\i} 1930'lu ve 1940'l{\i} y{\i}llarda yapm{\i}{\c{s}}lard{\i}r. Theodor W. Adorno ile Leo L{\"o}wenthal ve Norbert Guterman'{\i}n ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmalar{\i} ve analizlerinde ortaya koyduklar{\i} >otoritaryen ki{\c{s}}iliksahte peygamberler< in yeni s{\"o}ylemiyle kar{\c{s}}{\i}la{\c{s}}t{\i}r{\i}lacakt{\i}r.}, language = {mul} } @article{TaylorRaykov, author = {Taylor, Alison and Raykov, Milosh}, title = {Towards Critical and Dialogical Mixes Methods Research: Reflections on Our Journey, in: Bernie Grummell and Fergal Finnegan (Eds.): Doing Critical and Creative Research in Adult Education: Case Studies in Methodology and Theory, Leiden (Brill) The Netherlands 2020, pp. 127-137. [jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzkt.17]}, language = {en} } @book{Tegmark, author = {Tegmark, Max}, title = {Leben 3.0. Mensch sein im Zeitalter K{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz, Berlin (Ullstein), 2019, 528 pp.}, language = {de} }