@misc{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Suwen}, title = {On Alienation in Arthur Miller's Early Plays, Master thesis, World Literature, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {By applying Erich Fromm's theory of alienation and psychological analysis, this thesis explores the idea of alienation and the cause of tragedy in Arthur Miller's early plays, >All My Sons<, >Death of a Salesman<, and >A View from the Bridge<. The adoption of Erich Fromm's theory of alienation is based on Miller's concern with the phenomenon of alienation in American society. On the one hand, the thesis discusses how the symbiotic relationship between man and society is undermined by historical movement and as a consequence how it affects man's idea of morality and sense of identity by reviewing the particular American history during the time of the Depression and the wars (particularly the Second World War and the Cold War). On the other hand, the thesis discusses how personal fantasy contributes to one's destiny by making uncompromised commitment to private beliefs as a counterpart of reality.- First of all, the thesis reviews the historical events that shape American experiences of alienation. Economically, the Depression not only exemplifies that everyone is closely related with the society and other human beings, but also implies the illusion embedded in the American Dream. Economic development does not guarantee human beings freedom but conditions men in an alienated position because of its advocacy of liberalism and individualism. The perversion of work ethic, particularly, defines man and directs them to seek self-interest. Politically, the Second World War and the Cold War make man retreat into a world of containment, separating self from the other. Accordingly, in Arthur Miller's dramatic world, characters attach more importance to family business and family welfare. Then the thesis discusses how human psyche is equal in importance in sealing one's fate. Although the environment provides the physical basis for practice and action, personal fantasy has a life of its own and therefore becomes a scene for dramatic actions. The point is that neither social codes nor personal ideals ensure a secure sense of identity. In contrast, one-sided indulgence in psychological world alienates man further from society and others. Social sense of identity and personal sense of identity becomes oppositional. Finally, the thesis holds that Miller conveys a message of hope of reconciliation, i. e., man represented by secondary roles in the three plays have the strength and freedom to change the status quo.- This thesis differs from previous studies in the following aspects. First of all, this thesis does not limit the scope of alienation to economic and political field but extends to human psyche, revealing that both the private and the public contribute to Arthur Miller's tragedy. Secondly, this thesis explores the symbiotic relationships between man and society, pointing out that socially individual experience is the shaping force of human history. In Arthur Miller's plays, the major characters have certain fantasy with its own life that finally forms the circumference around which dramatic conflicts become possible. The transformational relationship between scene and agent vindicates the combining force of society and psychology to realize Miller's tragedies. The thesis concludes that Miller indicates one possible way out from the present dilemma of alienation, a characteristic of Arthur Miller's early period of writing, because the author shows strong faith in humanity by presenting the sympathetic, integral and forgiving secondary characters. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023]}, language = {en} } @misc{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Tieyan}, title = {Research on >Escape from Freedom< in Fromm's Thought [弗洛姆思想中的>逃避自由<研究]. Master thesis, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China 2022.}, abstract = {The formation of Erich Fromm's thought of >Escape from freedom< is based on the inheritance and absorption of Marxism and Freud, on the one hand, Erich Fromm draws on Marxism's social criticism and alienation theory to analyze the social psychological factors that give rise to escape from freedom, on the other hand, it draws on Freud's psychoanalysis to analyze the individual psychological factors of escape from freedom, and combines the two. By analyzing the phenomenon of >Escape from freedom<, Erich Fromm points out the spiritual crisis of modern people's existence and seeks to find ways to construct a sound society and a sound personality. Erich Fromm's >Escape from freedom< was born out of the Protestant Reformation and the development of capitalism. The Protestant Reformation freed the individual from the constraints of God and the church, but when the individual lost the barriers of the church, he could not feel his place in the secular life. In the course of the development of capitalism, the individual gradually neglects the relation with the other because of the separation of the capitalist division of labor from the other, and the individual pays more attention to his own life, cause the loneliness of the heart. Both contribute to the instability of social organization structure and the unhealthy psychology of the individual, a phenomenon Erich Fromm calls >The duality of freedom<. In Erich Fromm's view, the duality of freedom is one of the most important reasons for the >Escape from freedom<. Along with the development of capitalism, the idea of >Escape from freedom< took the form of authoritarianism, desire for destruction, and automaton conformity, which Erich Fromm believed had a negative effect on the individual, the psychological factors that gave birth to the Second World War. Since the end of the Second World War, the hidden dangers of Nazism have not been completely eliminated in modern society, and there is a democratic crisis in modern society due to the lack of >Sense of tragedy<. So Erich Fromm addresses the problems of the future by nurturing new people who re-exist and building new societies in which people develop as they are. With the further development of capitalism, industrial civilization does show new features different from the past, and the causes and manifestations of >Escape from freedom< have also changed accordingly. Such social phenomena as the disappearance of >Grand narrative< and >Systematic exploitation< of workers in the industrial civilized society show that the >individualization process< has been reconstructed under the new social situation, >Escape from freedom< is manifested by the further loss of individual identity and hostility from >The other<. Erich Fromm proposed to overcome alienated personality through creative activities, through the form of collective art to cultivate a sound personality, in order to deal with the >Escape from freedom<. By systematically combing Erich Fromm's theory of >Escape from freedom< and combining it with his Marxist philosophy criticism of Erich Fromm, it can be seen that Erich Fromm's critique of capitalism does not touch on the Base and political structure of capitalism, and that the basis for judging the soundness of society ignores the factor of productivity, and the >Love< which is used to construct people's spiritual health has ideality and limitation. Therefore, only on the basis of Marxism and historical materialism, from the perspective of concrete practice, to carry out a critical study of Erich Fromm's thought of >Escape from freedom<, can draw lessons from Erich Fromm's thought, for the construction of a harmonious society to provide reference. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023]}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Pan}, title = {Love Is a Special Ability - My Thoughts on Reading >Let Students See Your Love< [爱是一种专门能力——读《让学生看见你的爱》有感]}, series = {Jiangsu Education [江苏教育], No. 51 (2018), p. 80.}, journal = {Jiangsu Education [江苏教育], No. 51 (2018), p. 80.}, abstract = {《让学生看见你的爱》作者:沈丽新出版社:中国人民大学出版社弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》里说:>爱不是我们与生俱来的一种本领,而是需要我们后天习得的能力。<当我翻到沈丽新老师的新书《让学生看见你的爱》时,我再一次深刻地体会到了作为一名教师,爱是一门艺术,更是一门专业能力。…}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhong, author = {Zhong, Chunlian}, title = {Growing Up, Teaching, and Learning Again - Reflections on Erich Fromm's >Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem< [成长、从教、再次求学,摇橹而来——弗洛姆《作为一种心理学和道德学问题的不从》读后感}, series = {Literature and Education [文教资料], No. 30 (2008), pp. 112-114.}, journal = {Literature and Education [文教资料], No. 30 (2008), pp. 112-114.}, abstract = {笔者认真拜读了弗洛姆《作为一种心理学和道德学问题的不从》(《人的呼唤——弗洛姆人道主义文集》),发现自己的求学、从教、再求学的各个阶段经历,在文章中有充分的映衬,由此展开了一些教育感想。}, language = {zh} } @book{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Mo}, title = {Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele. Ann{\"a}herungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ans{\"a}tzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm, Baden-Baden (Ergon Verlag) 2021, 261 pp. [Online ISBN 978-3-95650-897-4] (Reihe: Bartl, A. et al.: Literatura. Wissenschaftliche Beitr{\"a}ge zur Literatur und ihren Kontexten, Band 49: Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele) [content.e-bookshelf.de/media/reading/L-18782238-dce24e84f0.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, language = {de} } @misc{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Mo}, title = {Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele. Ann{\"a}herungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ans{\"a}tzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophische Fakult{\"a}t und Fachbereich Theologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg, Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, language = {de} } @misc{Žitna, author = {Žitn{\´a}, Barbora}, title = {Koncepce humanistick{\´e} etiky v d{\´i}le E. Fromma, [The Concept of Humanistic Ethics in the Work of E. Fromm], Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2022, 41 pp.}, abstract = {Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Grundprinzipien der humanistischen Ethik von Erich Fromm darzustellen. Seine Ideen werden mit denen von Sigmund Freud und Karl Marx verkn{\"u}pft, von denen Fromm oft inspiriert wurde. Im ersten Teil wird auf die Definition der humanistischen Ethik und die Unterscheidung zwischen biophiler und nekrophiler Orientierung eingegangen. Der Kern von Fromms Ethik ist seine Charakterologie. Dabei besch{\"a}ftigt sich die Arbeit mit produktiver und unproduktiver Orientierung, deren Auspr{\"a}gungen und in der Folge auch Seinsweisen. Der Hauptteil beschreibt die Frage nach der menschlichen Natur, zusammen mit der Frage, ob der Mensch von Natur aus schlecht oder gut ist. Auch dem Freiheitsbegriff Fromms wird Beachtung geschenkt. Diese Interpretation beschreibt den Prozess der Individualisierung, der zur Freiheit f{\"u}hrt, sowie die Mechanismen der Flucht, die sich aus diesem Prozess ergeben. Ein weiteres Thema ist ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber positive Freiheit und wie man sie erreicht. Im Zusammenhang mit der Freiheit befasst sich das Werk auch mit dem Gewissen. Der letzte Teil widmet sich einem Vergleich ausgew{\"a}hlter ethischer Kategorien von Karl Marx und Erich Fromm. Konkret geht es um eine Gegen{\"u}berstellung ihres Menschenbildes und seiner Entfremdung. [Deutsche Kurzfassung der Autorin]}, language = {pl} } @article{Żylicz, author = {Żylicz, Piotr Olaf}, title = {Problematyka moralna w psychologii humanistycznej [Moral Issues in Humanistic Psychology]}, series = {Roczniki Filozoficzne, Vol. 43, No. 4 (1995), pp. 75-89.}, journal = {Roczniki Filozoficzne, Vol. 43, No. 4 (1995), pp. 75-89.}, abstract = {The article discusses some moral aspects of the conceptions of A. Maslow, C. Rogers, S. Jourard, R. May, and other representatives of humanistic psychology. The relations between human nature and >good< and >evil<, autonomy of mature morality, personal freedom and responsibility, conscience and guilt, moral determinants of interpersonal relations are the major problems under analysis. The author also presents some basic objections made against the moral formulations stated in humanistic psychology.}, language = {pl} } @article{ZuhdiHayatullah, author = {Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi and Hayatullah, Imam Khomaeni}, title = {Narrative for Terrorism and Transnationalism ISIS Theology through the Doctrine of Religion}, series = {Journal of Terrorism Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020), pp. 20-31. [Online ISSN: 2722-1512] [doi.org/10.7454/jts.v2i1.1015]}, journal = {Journal of Terrorism Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020), pp. 20-31. [Online ISSN: 2722-1512] [doi.org/10.7454/jts.v2i1.1015]}, abstract = {Acts of terrorism seem to never run out of Indonesia, from independence to the present day. Including the ideals of the establishment of an >Islamic State< that gave rise to a new wave of terrorism. The JAD group affiliated with ISIS clearly states that the Indonesian republic is thogut, so it is haram to be obedient to it, and they commit an act of terror some time ago. ISIS cleverly uses religious propositions to recruit new members. The verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet became his legitimacy. The concept of Hijra, Necrophilia and millenarism became the main doctrine of the ISIS. ISIS uses this narrative to facilitate and call for action in Indonesia. Suicide bombing, police station attack carried out by sympathizers, either JAD members or lone wolf. ISIS also utilizes social media well, this facilitates the idea of necrophilia, millenarism of ISIS is practiced by its sympathizers. Through qualitative and text analysis and the idea approach, necrophilia from Erich Fromm and millenarism from Norman Cohn, and other narrative this research is intended to make counter narrative of ISIS, so that the emergence is the concept of biophilia and optimism against the times and build a better future.}, language = {en} } @misc{Kaniowskietal, author = {Kaniowski, Pavel and et al.,}, title = {Neopsychoanaliza humanistyczna Ericha Fromma - Wprowadzenie, Przeczytaj, Prezentacja multimedialna, Film edukacyjny, Dla nauczyciela [Erich Fromm's Humanistic Neopsychoanalysis - Introduction, Readings, Multimedia Presentation, Educational Film, for the Teacher], Educational platform of the Ministry of Education and Science, Poland s. a.}, language = {pl} }