@article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {Social Welfare and the Art of Giving (Japanese)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 153-169.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 153-169.}, language = {ja} } @misc{Tian, author = {Tian, Yuting}, title = {Escapists in Predicaments: On the Escape Theme of Katherine Mansfield's Short Stories, Master thesis, World Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {The prominent modernist writer Katherine Mansfield exhibits her innovative modernity, mixture of complex sentiments and rational interior exploration most conspicuously in her short stories. Yet despite the modernity of her thought, spontaneity and extroversion, of her expression and her other pivotal contributions to modernist literature, she is marginalized in literary arena with some of her themes, such as escape, being neglected by her readership and scholarship. However, escape as a complex and action has actually been one of the most essential themes recurring in Mansfield's short stories and her life when she has kept struggling between idealism and realism. And escape as a shared choice of her characters trapped in predicaments or psychological dilemmas is often formulated in the contradiction between the escapists and society as well as their own intrapsychic conflict. Therefore, the thesis will engage Erich Fromm's theories of human nature and escape to offer a socio-psychological reading of Mansfield's escape theme accordingly. The thesis discusses the escape theme of Mansfield's 16 short stories in three aspects of manifestations, causes and final destinations of escape. Chapter one focuses on the two major patterns of escape in terms of its manifestation: retreat and camouflage, which are respectively defined by escapists' receptive orientation or marketing orientation. Receptive oriented Rosabel and the old lady and marketing oriented Gregory and Duquette are among the train of escapists examined here.- Chapter two unrolls the causes of the escape. The external determinants include three kinds of social forces restraining various human needs and two kinds of alienated family relations caused by authority or immature love. Miss Brill's escape posed by social ostracism, Linda's escape stemming from social convention and Ma Parker's escape due to social hierarchy demonstrate how these three social forces determine their escapes. Moreover, escapes of Kezia and Matilda as results of their alienated relations with parents and the escapists including Monica and Mr. Salesby formulated in their alienated relations with spouses highlight the causality between the alienated family relations and escape. And the internal determinant refers to the identity dilemma that stems from one's doubt over either his real self or social self. Both Bertha's escape from her real self and Millie's from her social self are made in a common backdrop of their identity dilemma.- As for the two opposite destinations including the positive and the negative ones, chapter three elucidates them as respectively the results of positive freedom or negative freedom procured by escapists represented by Miss Moss. Briefly, either through retreat or camouflage, most escapists perpetuate or exacerbate their predicaments after transient alleviation brought by their escapes. Only a few productive oriented ones could escape from predicaments ultimately for their escapes underpinned by their productiveness are quintessentially spontaneous negotiations with the world rather than self-deluding compromises or evasions. Hence they could realize their inherent potentiality, remain self-consciousness and external connection in the midst of escape and extricate themselves from their predicaments afterwards.- Besides, the theme of escape illustrated in the thesis is actually imbued with Mansfield's own life experience and philosophy. Through offering a socio-psychological interpretation of Mansfield's escape theme, the thesis hence hopefully aims to enrich the understanding of Mansfield and her characters, draw more attention to Mansfield and invoke, in particular, more reflections on the escape of her short stories, especially in the contemporary context of human existence. [English: www.cnki.net, 4/2022]}, language = {zh} } @article{ThompsonThompson, author = {Thompson, Joyce E. and Thompson, Henry O.}, title = {Why Should Midwives Be Concerned With Ethics?}, series = {Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education, Vol. 40 (1996), pp. 36-40. [Online ISSN 1522-2888] [midwiferytoday.com/mt-magazine/issue-40]}, journal = {Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education, Vol. 40 (1996), pp. 36-40. [Online ISSN 1522-2888] [midwiferytoday.com/mt-magazine/issue-40]}, abstract = {Is there such a thing as midwifery ethics? Yes, there is. As human beings (moral agents), midwives are to be ethical, moral, responsible persons and professionals. Midwives work in moral relationships with other persons. They serve by the moral standards of their profession as now embodied in written codes of ethics, a profession that is part of the larger health care profession. As part of the professional world, midwives participate in the general standard that to be professional is to be ethical and to be unethical is to be unprofessional. The professions, in turn, are part of what Erich Fromm calls >human ethics<. If midwives are to be ethical, we suggest they need to understand ethics and to reason morally. Better health care for all is the result.}, language = {en} } @article{Thorpe, author = {Thorpe, Charles}, title = {The Necroculture of Capitalism [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 1-52. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_1]}, journal = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 1-52. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_1]}, abstract = {In the television series >The Walking Dead<, survivors of an apocalypse take shelter in a prison, while zombies circle the fences looking for a way in. The zombies are shadows cast by a past to which the survivors cannot return but which they cannot escape. The living dead represent the past that, as Karl Marx wrote, >weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living.< The prison that holds us today is what right-wing philosopher Francis Fukuyama called >the end of history,< a predicament in which >we cannot picture to ourselves a world that is essentially different from the present one, and at the same time better.<}, language = {en} } @article{Thorpe, author = {Thorpe, Charles}, title = {The Tyranny of Negative Freedom}, series = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 205-259. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_5]}, journal = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 205-259. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_5]}, abstract = {Negative freedom was the ideological rallying call of the bourgeoisie's historically progressive period, when it overthrew the economic and political power of the landed aristocracy and gave birth to modern liberalism. Liberal philosophers asserted the moral primacy and autonomy of the individual and advocated the market and representative democracy as forms of association that allowed freedom from externally imposed authority. Only those relations of obligation and authority entered into voluntarily by the individual could have legitimacy.}, language = {en} } @book{Thome, author = {Thome, Astrid}, title = {Briefwechsel Ludwig Klages - Friedirch Salomon Rothschild 1929-1956, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Astrid Thome, Baden-Baden (Alber) 2023, 443 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Topolska, author = {Topolska, Ewelina}, title = {De un trastorno nervioso a una guerra. Psique y pol{\´i}tica en >El a{\~n}o de Ricardo< de Ang{\´e}lica Liddell desde el punto de vista del psicoan{\´a}lisis de Erich Fromm [From a Mental Disorder to a War. Psyche and Politics in >The Year of Richard< by Ang{\´e}lica Liddell from the Point of View of Erich Fromm's Psychoanalytical Theory] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {{\´E}tudes Romanes de BRNO, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2021), pp. 123-133. [Online ISSN 2336-4416] [doi.org/10.5817/ERB2021-2-9]}, journal = {{\´E}tudes Romanes de BRNO, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2021), pp. 123-133. [Online ISSN 2336-4416] [doi.org/10.5817/ERB2021-2-9]}, abstract = {El presente art{\´i}culo es una aproximaci{\´o}n al personaje de Ricardo, protagonista de >El a{\~n}o de Ricardo< de Ang{\´e}lica Liddell, desde el punto de vista del psicoan{\´a}lisis de Erich Fromm. Un concepto especialmente {\´u}til a la hora de abordar esta reescritura moderna de la famosa tragedia shakespeariana es la >orientaci{\´o}n necr{\´o}fila<, un t{\´e}rmino acu{\~n}ado por Erich Fromm para describir un car{\´a}cter destructivo, que manifiesta una clara fijaci{\´o}n en las actividades y los procesos contrarios a la vida, al desarrollo, al crecimiento. Una herramienta complementaria, que tambi{\´e}n se emplea en el an{\´a}lisis del personaje, es la noci{\´o}n de >car{\´a}cter anal<, de Freud, cuyas teor{\´i}as han sido reinterpretadas y elaboradas por Fromm. Siguiendo el planteamiento de Liddell, en el art{\´i}culo se destaca el {\´i}ntimo v{\´i}nculo que existe entre la estructura ps{\´i}quica y la vida p{\´u}blica del personaje, y, por extensi{\´o}n, de cualquier pol{\´i}tico.}, language = {es} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Galvano della}, title = {Sosial velferd og kunsten {\aa} gi}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.),Demokratisk Socialisme. Et internasjonalt symposium, Oslo (Dreyers Forlag) 1975, pp. 119-131.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.),Demokratisk Socialisme. Et internasjonalt symposium, Oslo (Dreyers Forlag) 1975, pp. 119-131.}, language = {mul} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {I servizi di assistenza sociale e l'arte di dare}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 419-436.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 419-436.}, language = {it} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {Assist{\^e}ncia Social e a Arte do Dom}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 400-419.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 400-419.}, language = {pt} } @article{Toynbee, author = {Toynbee, Arnold}, title = {Beyond Freedom and Dignity: An Uneasy Feeling of Unreality}, series = {The Center Magazine (March/April 1972), pp. 58-62.}, journal = {The Center Magazine (March/April 1972), pp. 58-62.}, language = {en} } @article{Topolska, author = {Topolska, Ewelina}, title = {Teatr Ang{\´e}liki Liddell z punktu widzenia psychoanalizy frommowskiej [Ang{\´e}lica Liddell's theater from the point of view of Fromm's psychoanalysis]}, series = {Skała Agata (Ed.): Filozoficzne aspekty literatury. O r{\´o}żnych porządkach aksjologicznych i ontologicznych, Lublin (Scientific Publishing House TYGIEL) Poland 2022, pp. 47 - 60, Polish. [ISBN 978-83-67104-32-6]}, journal = {Skała Agata (Ed.): Filozoficzne aspekty literatury. O r{\´o}żnych porządkach aksjologicznych i ontologicznych, Lublin (Scientific Publishing House TYGIEL) Poland 2022, pp. 47 - 60, Polish. [ISBN 978-83-67104-32-6]}, abstract = {Artykuł ma na celu analizę wybranych spektakli Ang{\´e}liki Liddell, wsp{\´o}łczesnej hiszpańskiej dramaturżki, reżyserki i aktorki teatralnej poprzez teorię psychoanalityczną Ericha Fromma. Gł{\´o}wnym konceptem, kt{\´o}ry wydaje się być kluczowy dla dogłębnego zrozumienia wymowy Liddellowskich sztuk, jest koncept nekrofilii, czyli umiłowania zniszczenia, śmierci i rozkładu, w przeciwieństwie do biofilii, orientacji życiowej nakierowanej na wzrost i syntezę. Sztuką, kt{\´o}ra jest rozpatrywana szczeg{\´o}lnie dogłębnie pod kątem charakteru nekrofilijnego jest >Rok Ryszarda<, wystawiona w 2005 roku wariacja na temat >Kr{\´o}la Ryszarda III< Szekspira. Motywy, jakie pojawiają się w tym przedstawieniu, będą powracały w kolejnych tekstach wychodzących spod pi{\´o}ra Liddell, takich jak >Co zrobię z tym mieczem? Wok{\´o}ł problemu Prawa i Piękna< czy „Liebestod - zapach krwi stoi mi wciąż przed oczami - Juan Belmonte<. We wszystkich tych sztukach znajdziemy centralną figurę, kt{\´o}ra na skutek fizycznej deformacji wykluczona jest ze świata miłości, a więc skazana na samotność. Samotność ta wywołuje ogromny lęk i agresję, kt{\´o}ra popycha bohatera do wejścia ze światem w wię{\'{z}} sadystyczną, bazującą na kontroli. Jednak jak zauważyła Simone Weil, najdoskonalszym przejawem siły, najpełniejszą formą kontroli jest zabicie obiektu, toteż ostatecznie bohaterowie Liddell pławią się w krwi, zaś ona sama pr{\´o}buje przedstawić widzowi akty najbardziej odrażającej przemocy jako rytuały, kt{\´o}re mogą nam pom{\´o}c w odnalezieniu trascendencji. Jej pesymistyczna i z punktu widzenia psychologicznego wypaczona koncepcja miłości, wedle kt{\´o}rej zawsze ostatecznie zabija się to, co się kocha, stoi w jaskrawej sprzeczności z biofilijną etyką Fromma, dla kt{\´o}rego, jak przytaczamy w artykule, miłość do troska, odpowiedzialność poszanowanie i poznanie. Ostatecznie w artykule podkreśla się psychopatologiczny charakter Liddellowskiej ideologii, zwracając uwagę na konieczność oceny dzieła sztuki nie tylko przez pryzmat estetyki, ale także etyki, społecznego wpływu dzieła.}, language = {pl} } @book{Tołwiński, author = {Tołwiński, Maciej}, title = {Kategorie wojny I Pokoju W koncepcjach bezpieczeństwa społecznego Ericha Fromma I Bertranda Russella [Categories of War and Peace in the Concepts of Social Security by Erich Fromm and Bertrand Russell], Siedlach (University of Nature and Humanities) Poland 2021, 288 pp. [ISBN: 978-83-66541-61-0]}, abstract = {Podjęty w monografii temat charakteryzuje się uniwersalnością, albowiem problematyka wojny i pokoju jest stale aktualna i niezmiernie znacząca. Co więcej, o uniwersalności tematu świadczy i to, że wojna, jako destrukcyjne zjawisko społeczne, nie została jak dotychczas wyeliminowana z przestrzeni społeczno-politycznej. Stąd dyskurs naukowy nad genezą kolektywnej agresywności może stanowić nowy impuls w debacie zar{\´o}wno naukowej i politycznej, jak i medialnej ze Wstępu.}, language = {pl} } @article{Trochowski, author = {Trochowski, Daniela}, title = {Zum Geleit}, series = {K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der K{\"u}nste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und M{\"u}nchen (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 011-014.}, journal = {K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der K{\"u}nste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und M{\"u}nchen (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 011-014.}, language = {de} } @article{TurcotteHolmes, author = {Turcotte, Pier-Luc and Holmes, Dave}, title = {The (dis)obedient occupational therapist: Areflection on dissent against disciplinary propaganda [O terapeuta ocupacional (des)obediente: uma reflex{\~a}o dissidente contra apropaganda disciplinar]}, series = {Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Vol. 29 (2021), pp. 1-22. [Online ISSN 2238-2860] [cadernosdeto.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/2924/1537]}, journal = {Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Vol. 29 (2021), pp. 1-22. [Online ISSN 2238-2860] [cadernosdeto.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/2924/1537]}, abstract = {Introduction: Despite struggling to establish itself as an autonomous profession, occupational therapy remains extensively regulated and controlled by discursive authorities inside and outside the discipline. After overcoming the profession's reformist ideals, the military governance that supported its rapid expansion morphed into civil institutions but both were based on similar grounds: occupational therapists should obey a strict set of rules while disobedience and dissent are consistently repressed or silenced. Objective: The objective of this article is to deconstruct dominant (consensual) discourses that shape the status quo in occupational therapy and envision alternative paths for the development of the discipline. Method: Drawing on the work of Erich Fromm and Jacques Ranci{\`e}re, we propose a (critical) theoretical analysis of the concepts of disobedience and dissensus as they apply to occupational therapists. Results: The concepts of disobedience (Fromm) and dissensus (Ranci{\`e}re) can be used to revisit the consensus shaped by discursive authorities inside and outside occupational therapy and expose the political nature of such processes. We argue that remaining oppressive forces similar to those of a warfare regime persist in regulating occupational therapy practice and knowledge by enacting a form of >disciplinary propaganda.< Rather than threatening the development of the discipline, disobedience and dissensus constitute critical responses to disrupt dominant discourses and give rise to healthier concepts. Conclusion: The use of politically charged terms such as disobedience or dissensus can be seen as controversial and unsettling for a profession like occupational therapy but we believe they are necessary for the future of our discipline.}, language = {en} } @article{UriasHorcasitas, author = {Ur{\´i}as Horcasitas, Beatriz}, title = {Entre Marx y Freud: el totalitarismo seg{\´u}n Serge, Fromm y Marcuse [Between Marx and Freud: Totalitarianism by Serge, Fromm and Marcuse]}, series = {Estudios Sociol{\´o}gicos de El Colegio de M{\´e}xico, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287]}, journal = {Estudios Sociol{\´o}gicos de El Colegio de M{\´e}xico, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287]}, abstract = {Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse elaboraron una primera interpretaci{\´o}n acerca de los totalitarismos nazi y sovi{\´e}tico. La particularidad de sus escritos al inicio de 1940 fue entrelazar conceptos marxistas y psicoanal{\´i}ticos para comprender la racionalidad que subyac{\´i}a a estos dos fen{\´o}menos. En paralelo, hicieron propuestas para renovar el socialismo en un sentido democr{\´a}tico. Coinciden en plantear que adem{\´a}s de la represi{\´o}n pol{\´i}tica y del control burocr{\´a}tico, la dominaci{\´o}n totalitaria se ejerc{\´i}a a trav{\´e}s de un potente aparato ideol{\´o}gico que hab{\´i}a arraigado en el inconsciente individual y colectivo. Consideraron que la importancia del trabajo intelectual estaba ligada a la comprensi{\´o}n de los mecanismos psicol{\´o}gicos que sustentaban el fen{\´o}meno totalitario a fin de erradicarlo.}, language = {en} } @article{Umrath, author = {Umrath, Barbara}, title = {A Feminist Reading of the Frankfurt School's Studies on Authoritarianism}, series = {Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autorit{\"a}ren Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben P{\"a}the and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 189-208.}, journal = {Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autorit{\"a}ren Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben P{\"a}the and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 189-208.}, language = {de} } @article{VallejoOrellana, author = {Vallejo Orellana, Reyes}, title = {Karen Horney, una pionera de la ruptura con el modelo freudiano para explicar la psicolog{\´i}a femenina y el desarrollo humano sano y neur{\´o}tico, Article, Educational Psychology, Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain 2002, 11 pp. [idus.us.es/handle/11441/14829]}, language = {es} } @article{UlloaBrenesetal, author = {Ulloa Brenes, Gilbert and et al.,}, title = {Fundamentos te{\´o}rico-metodol{\´o}gicos del >cuestionario sobre marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED< [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the >questionnaire on ethical orientation frameworks of UNED students<]}, series = {Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408]}, journal = {Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408]}, abstract = {A partir de las tesis elaboradas por el psic{\´o}logo social Erich Fromm (1977) respecto a los marcos de orientaci{\´o}n y devoci{\´o}n que gu{\´i}an parte del comportamiento humano en sociedad, se cons- truye un sistema te{\´o}rico-metodol{\´o}gico cuyo objeto de estudio, categor{\´i}as, subcategor{\´i}as y ejes tem{\´a}ticos derivan en un instrumento denominado: >Cuestionario sobre marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED<, el cual se utiliza en el proyecto de investigaci{\´o}n de la C{\´a}tedra de Teolog{\´i}a titulado: >En qu{\´e} creen los j{\´o}venes? Marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED<. Interesa que este instrumento sea una herramienta v{\´a}lida para sondear la orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de la poblaci{\´o}n con que se trabaja en ese proyecto y constituya, adem{\´a}s, un aporte novedoso en el {\´a}rea de la investigaci{\´o}n social en torno a tem{\´a}ticas similares. Palabras clave: Orientaciones {\´e}ticas, Erich Fromm, investigaci{\´o}n social, estudiantes universitarios.}, language = {es} } @article{UnterrainerHoegeHornung, author = {Unterrainer, Christine and H{\"o}ge, Thomas and Hornung, Severin}, title = {Addendum: Dedication to Wolfgang G. Weber and acknowledgement of his academic work on the occasion of his retirement}, series = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74.}, journal = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74.}, language = {en} }