@article{SetyoResnitriwati, author = {Setyo, Furiandanu and Resnitriwati, Christine}, title = {Analysis of Love Desire Reflected in >First Love< Poem by John Clare [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Lantern - Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature (Diponegoro University), Vol. 4, No. 4 (2015).}, journal = {Lantern - Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature (Diponegoro University), Vol. 4, No. 4 (2015).}, abstract = {The author discusses love desire in poem of John Clare entitled >First Love<. The purpose of this study is to understand the poem through analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the poem. The methods used were library research and structural approach. By using the method of library research, the author collects some information and document that support the process of analysis. The structural approach used by the author to discover and analyze intrinsic element inside the poem. The extrinsic element analysis discusses about love desire in this poem by using theory of love by Erich Fromm. The result of the study shows how deep the poet's love desire and consistency of loving her are, although the girl does not love him.}, language = {en} } @misc{Shao, author = {Shao, Lele}, title = {Research on Marcuse's Theory of Alienation Criticism and Liberation in Psychoanalytic Context, Master thesis, Art Theory, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2016 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Through hackling Herbert Marcuse's theory of alienation criticism and liberation in the psychoanalytic context, the article aims to illustrate what influence on Marcuse the psychoanalysis theory has. Besides, by analyzing and comparing with other theorists' alienation criticism and liberation theory in the related Schools, the article tries to find out not only the similarities and differences but also the successive relationship between each other. Meanwhile the article tries to discuss the evaluation of Marcuse's of alienation criticism and the liberation theory in the contemporary. As a Western Marxist esthetician, Marcuse combines Marxist aesthetics with Freudian psychoanalysis. He focuses on emphasizing biological characteristics and psychological analysis of individuals of Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Furthermore, Marcuse transforms and re-interprets Freud's psychoanalytic concepts such as instinct, unconscious, personality structure by combining with Marx's social and cultural critique theory, and creates his own critique concept, which contains additional depression, reality principle and erotic sublimation. More importantly, Marcuse rediscovers Freud's brilliant exposition on imagination and fantasy, associates Freud's theory with aesthetic and artistic liberation path, tries to regard aesthetic art as a tool to liberate individuals and reform the society. Thus Marcuse builds up a new horizon for sensibility, art and aesthetic field. From Freud to Marcuse and Erich Fromm, to Deleuze and Jameson, they all have different understandings of concepts such as unconscious. Therefore they form different civilizations and Liberation theories. Those differences reflect an academic transition. Owing to combination unconscious and artistic, the emphasis on biological foundation for psychoanalysis and establishment of aesthetic utopia, Marcuse plays an important role in the academic development. Marcuse's alienation critique and aesthetic liberation theory can be seen as a cultural critique, in which aesthetics become an important tool for criticism and redemption. His focus on individual's alienation reflects a strong humanistic care, and point to an utopian imagination about the future. But his analysis on human alienation in the psychoanalytic context has surmounted the specific social historical conditions and ideological barriers, and has a great significance for the contemporary China. [English: www.cnki.net, 6/2022]}, language = {zh} } @article{Shchelokova, author = {Shchelokova, Yu. V.}, title = {Human Being in Erich Fromm's Interpretation}, series = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 35, No. 8 (2011), pp. 8-17. [ISSN 2454-0722]}, journal = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 35, No. 8 (2011), pp. 8-17. [ISSN 2454-0722]}, abstract = {имя Эриха Фромма давно уже стало знаковым. Он олицетворяет целую эпоху, которая противостояла тоталитаризму и раболепию, пытаясь придать социальной истории гуманистическое измерение. Популярность Фромма во всем мире и влияние его идей на современное сознание значительны. За последние годы работ о Фромме выпущено немало. Они в основном характеризуют американского исследователя как одного из видных представителей гуманистической психологии. В данном случае автор пытается включить Фромма в летопись философской антропологии.}, language = {ru} } @article{Shchelokova, author = {Shchelokova, Yu. V.}, title = {Anthropological Content of Culture in Erich Fromm's Interpretation}, series = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], No. 12 (2009). [ISSN 2454-0722]}, journal = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], No. 12 (2009). [ISSN 2454-0722]}, abstract = {In this article culture is viewed in the light of philosophical anthropology. The author analyzed how the term 'culture' changed through ages. The author also touched upon the anthropological aspect of culture.}, language = {ru} } @misc{SerranoVillafane, author = {Serrano Villafane, Emilio}, title = {Review E. Fromm: Humanismo Socialist (1965a-spa)}, series = {Unknown Source, 1971, pp. 316-318.}, journal = {Unknown Source, 1971, pp. 316-318.}, language = {es} } @article{Shim, author = {Shim, Jae-Myung}, title = {에리히 프롬을 통해 본 여가의 의미 [Meaning of Leisure Implied in Erich Fromm]}, series = {관광연구논총 [Journal of Tourism Studies], Vol. 34, No. 2 (2022), pp. 3-27.}, journal = {관광연구논총 [Journal of Tourism Studies], Vol. 34, No. 2 (2022), pp. 3-27.}, abstract = {본 연구는 에리히 프롬의 글을 통해 철학적 관점에서 여가에 대해 탐구하였다. 역사적으로 사회는 정치적, 경제적으로 인간에게 자유를 부여하는 방식으로 발전해왔으며, 그 기반 위에서 인간이 자유를 적극적으로 실현해 각자의 개성을 실현할 수 있을 것이라고 기대되었다. 그러나 그 같은 체험을 하는 사람은 소수이며 대부분의 사람들은 오로지 소극적 의미의 자유만을 경험함으로써 자유의 진정한 의미를 살리지 못하고 있다. 프롬의 저서들로부터 여가에 시사점을 준다고 판단되는 여덟 개의 주제를 도출하였다. 그것들은 현대자본주의 사회에 순응한 현대인에게서 어떻게 수동적 여가의 모습이 주를 이루고 있는가를 이해하는데 도움을 준다. 현대사회의 노동은 인간이 능동적 존재가 될 수 없는 영역이며 생존의 필요를 가지는 인간이 노동으로부터 벗어나기 어렵다. 따라서 여가를 통해 인간이 능동적인 존재가 되어 자유를 적극적으로 실현함으로써 개성을 실현하는 것이 여가가 삶에 줄 수 있는 진정한 보상이라는 것이 프롬이 던지는 메시지이다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Shin, author = {Shin, Minjoon}, title = {새로운 문명의 장력을 향하는 개체적 의지 — 루쉰(魯迅) 초기 잡문을 중심으로 [A Study on the New Will of Individual in Lu Xun's Early Essay] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {중국학논총 [Journal of Chinese Studies], No. 71 (2021), pp. 115-140.}, journal = {중국학논총 [Journal of Chinese Studies], No. 71 (2021), pp. 115-140.}, abstract = {루쉰(魯迅)은 자신의 초기 잡문을 통해 문명이 지닌 인류발전으로서의 과정 및 결과로서의 성격과 함께 문명이 지니는 규범화를 통해 발현되는 야만성 및 그로 인한 인간의 자기예속적인 모습을 보여주었다. 루쉰은 이러한 문명의 양가적인 모습 속에서 살아가는 인간에게서 새로운 개체적 의지를 찾고자 하였고, 이를 통해 인류 사회의 조화를 모색하고자 하였다. 이것이 바로 루쉰의 문학 창작이 지니는 의미라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 이러한 루쉰의 창작은 곧 인간의 윤리성을 바탕으로 하는 개체적 의지와 인류 발전적인 문명의 공존에 대한 모색으로 해석해볼 수 있을 것이다. 본고는 상기한 내용들을 바탕으로 루쉰의 초기 잡문에서 사회를 이루는 기성 문명의 장력 속에서 문명의 폭력적인 야만성을 제거한 새로운 문명의 장력을 찾고자 하는 인간의 개체적 의지와 그 가치를 살펴본다. 이를 위해서 루쉰의 초기 잡문 속 문명론을 아도르노(Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno), 호르크하이머(Max Horkheimer), 마르쿠제(Herbert Marcuse) 등의 비판이론가들의 문명에 대한 관점 및 그에 대응하는 인간의 태도 등을 비교 분석하여 고찰을 시도한다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Shim, author = {Shim, Soo_Myung}, title = {기독교 상담적 관점에서 성숙한 인격에 대한 고찰 [A Study of Maturity in Personality in a Christian Counseling Perspective]}, series = {성경과신학 [Bible and Theology], Vol. 68 (2013), pp. 83-113.}, journal = {성경과신학 [Bible and Theology], Vol. 68 (2013), pp. 83-113.}, abstract = {상담자는 내담자의 역기능을 탐색하여 내담자의 내적 요인인 핵심 인격을 올바른 방향으로 변화시키려고 노력하는 자이다. 상담이 내담자의 인격 변 화를 목표로 한다면 상담자는 바람직하고 성숙한 인격이 무엇인지 알고 있 어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 그리스도인의 성숙한 인격은 어떤 특성이어야 하는 지 연구하기 위해 성경적 관점에서의 인격이해를 살펴보았다. 또한 일 반심리학적 관점에서는 정신분석이론, 사회심리학, 그리고 성장상담학적 관 점을 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 기독교 상담학적 관점으로는 몽고메리와 쉐릴, 그리고 심수명의 견해를 중심으로 성숙한 인격에 대하여 고찰하였다. 그리고 인간은 이 땅에서는 은혜입은 죄인이기에 온전한 인격성숙에 도달 할 수 없다는 전제를 바탕으로 성숙한 인격에 대하여 다음과 같이 정리하였다. 첫째, 성숙한 사람은 십자가의 은혜와 하나님을 의지함이 없이는 한 순간도 살아갈 수 없음을 아는 자이다. 둘째, 성숙한 사람은 아가페 사랑을 근거로 자신과 타인을 사랑하는 자이다. 셋째, 성숙한사람은영성을중심으로지, 정, 의등전인의통합을추구하는 자이다.넷째, 성숙한 사람은 영적인 성숙을 바탕으로 가면적, 내면적, 관계적 인격이 조화롭게 균형 잡힌 자이다. 다섯째, 성숙한 사람은 신적 자존감을 가지고 자신과 타인을 존중하는 자이다.여섯째, 성숙한 사람은 자신의 과거와 현재를 정리하고 미래에 어떤 삶을 살아야 할지 분명한 목표의식을 가지고 살아가는 자이다.일곱째, 성숙한 사람은 유연하고 개방적인 사고를 하며 현실 상황을 객관 적으로 파악할 수 있는 자이다.여덟째, 성숙한 사람은 성경에 근거한 하나님의 뜻을 실현하는 것을 최고 의 목표로 삼는 자이다. 위의 연구 결과는 성숙한 그리스도인을 세우기 위한 과정에 도움이 될 것이다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Shilina, author = {Shilina, N. E.}, title = {Взаимодействие личности и общества: психоанализ конфликта [Interaction between the individual and society: psychoanalysis conflict]}, series = {Грані [Gran{\`i}], Vol. 17, No. 2 (2014), pp. 22-28. [Print ISSN 2077-1800] [grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/421/432]}, journal = {Грані [Gran{\`i}], Vol. 17, No. 2 (2014), pp. 22-28. [Print ISSN 2077-1800] [grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/421/432]}, abstract = {Статья посвящена проблеме становления личности в современном информационном обществе, основными чертами которого являются его информатизация, создание новых интеллектуальных технологий, ускорение темпов развития техники, превращение информации в важнейший глобальный ресурс человечества. Автор анализирует психоаналитический подход к рассмотрению личности З. Фрейда, К.Г. Юнга и Э. Фромма. Затрагивается проблема целостности личности и пути ее достижения. Единое информационное пространство, также как и единое психическое пространство (коллективное бессознательное) ставят перед личностью две противоположные задачи: преодолеть разобщенность, созданную личными границами собственного >Я< и объединиться с обществом в поисках целостности, и сформировать свое личное пространство, выкроить в этой общности свою личную персональную зону комфорта, где личность сможет получить ощущение свободы и осознание своей уникальности, и, как ни удивительно, также целостности. Раскрыта проблема виртуальной реальности и ее влияния на формирование самосознания личности. Показаны позитивные и негативные аспекты влияния информационных технологий на самоидентификацию личности в современном пространстве.}, language = {mul} } @article{Shcherbakov, author = {Shcherbakov, I. V.}, title = {Рациональность экономической деятельности человека с позиции новой институциональной экономической теории [The rationality of economic activity from the position of the new institutional economic theory]}, series = {Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции / Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, Vol. 2 (2019), pp. 84-88. [Print ISSN 2077-7175] [doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2019-2-84]}, journal = {Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции / Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, Vol. 2 (2019), pp. 84-88. [Print ISSN 2077-7175] [doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2019-2-84]}, abstract = {В статье конструируется методологический подход, по которому ограниченная рациональность индивида в экономической деятельности рассматривается в зависимости от его психологических издержек. Рациональность представлена как способность человека к самоопределению экономической деятельности путем поиска им хозяйственных задач, оптимальной для него сложности. Данный подход позволяет оценить воздействие институтов на рациональность поведения индивида. В статье проводится экономическая интерпретация идей Э. Фромма о том, каким образом человек формирует систему ориентации, путем идентификации с действующими институтами или на основе познания хозяйственной системы. Обосновывается, что эффективные институты повышают уровень рациональности человека в экономике}, language = {ru} } @article{SholihahWoroharsih, author = {Sholihah, Aminatus and Woroharsih, Dyah}, title = {Perilaku Sadisme Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Dongeng Br{\"u}der Grimm >Schneewittchen< und >Aschenputtel< [Das Sadismusverhalten der Figuren in der M{\"a}rchensammlung der Br{\"u}der Grimm >Schneewittchen< und >Aschenputtel<] [Sadistic Behavior of Characters in Br{\"u}der Grimm's Fairy Tale Collection >Schneewittchen< und >Aschenputtel<]}, series = {Identitaet, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2018), 9 pp. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/identitaet/article/view/25158]}, journal = {Identitaet, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2018), 9 pp. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/identitaet/article/view/25158]}, abstract = {Dongeng pada umumnya memberikan nilai-nilai moral baik dan buruk. Hal itu dicerminkan oleh perilaku tokoh. Dalam dongeng ada perilaku tokoh yang positif dan juga yang negatif. Salah satunya adalah perilaku kejam atau sadisme yang dilakukan antar tokoh.Dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel karya Br{\"u}der Grimm adalah contohnya. Di sini terdapat tokoh yang memiliki perilaku positif juga perilaku negatif berupa perilaku sadisme. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Perilaku sadisme berjenis apakah yang dilakukan tokoh dalam dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel? (2) Apakah penyebab adanya perilaku sadisme tokoh dalam dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel karya Br{\"u}der Grimm? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan perilaku sadisme tokoh dalam dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel. (2) mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya perilaku sadisme yang dilakukan tokoh dalam dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel karya Br{\"u}der Grimm. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel dalam kumpulan dongeng Kinder -und Hausm{\"a}rchen karya Br{\"u}der Grimm. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang menunjukkan perilaku sadisme dalam dongeng Schneewittchen dan Aschenputtel karya Br{\"u}der Grimm. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sadisme Erich Fromm untuk menemukan rumusan masalah satu serta untuk menemukan rumusan masalah dua menggunakan teori agresi Sears. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perilaku sadisme dalam dongeng Schneewittchen merupakan jenis sadisme non-seksual (fisik) dengan bentuk perilaku membunuh. Dan perilaku sadisme dalam dongeng Aschenputtel merupakan jenis sadisme non-seksual (fisik) dan sadisme mental dengan bentuk perilaku menyiksa dan menghina. Serta dalam kedua dongeng tersebut tidak ditemukan jenis sadisme seksual. (2) penyebab tokoh dalam dongeng Schneewittchen melakukan perilaku sadisme adalah adanya rasa kompetisi dan adanya serangan dari orang lain sedangkan dalam dongeng Aschenputtel adalah karena rasa permusuhan dan ingin mencapai tujuan lain.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Shen, author = {Shen, Jiali}, title = {Research on Fromm's Critical Theory of Character Structure}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm is a Western Marxist and a major representative of the >Freudian Marxism< school. His thoughts are very rich, among which the critical theory of character structure is of great significance and is an important component of Fromm's ideological system. This theory is an original theory formed by Fromm on the basis of combining Marx's thought and Freud's psychoanalytic theory, and on this basis, he deeply criticized Western capitalist society. The content of Fromm's critical theory of character structure is mainly reflected in the trilogy of character structure theory, namely, >Escape from Freedom<, >Man for Himself<, and >The Sane Society<. Through these three books, we can see the clear thread of the construction and development of Fromm's critical theory of character structure: from the analysis of the causes of specific social phenomena-the rise and popularity of fascism-to the theoretical framework, and finally highlight the future direction of this theory. >Escape from Freedom< is mainly a probe into the origin of the significant event of the emergence and popularity of fascism in the 1930s, revealing the universal state of modern people's escape from freedom and the formation of psychological mechanisms for escape from freedom. Starting from the discussion of human nature issues, >Man for Himself< proposed a division and in-depth interpretation of human social personality, and initially completed the configuration of the critical theory of personality structure. >The Sane Society< is the development and extension of the themes in >Escape from Freedom< and >Man for Himself<, highlighting the ideal future pointed to by the critical theory of character structure.- The introduction first introduces the theoretical value and practical significance of the research, then combs the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on Fromm's critical theory of character structure, summarizes the main viewpoints of the academic community on its theory and the existing problems. Finally, the research methods, research objectives, and innovations of this article are proposed. The first chapter mainly analyzes the origin of Fromm's critical theory of character structure. The changes brought about by the two world wars and the industrial revolution are the realistic background for the emergence of this theory. Marx's thought and Freud's theory are the theoretical source and foundation of Fromm's critical theory of character structure. Fromm, based on Marxist positions and methods, placed human beings in the relationship between human beings and the world and analyzed human behavior from the perspective of economic and social structures. However, he believed that Marx ignored the importance of irrational factors and did not realize the laws of human nature itself. So Fromm borrowed Freud's psychoanalytic theory and devoted himself to theoretical elaboration of modern people's social personality from the perspective of social psychology.- The second chapter mainly analyzes the foundation of the critical theory of character structure: the escape freedom theory. In the book >Escape from Freedom<, Fromm reveals the formation process of the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom based on the situation of people escaping freedom in modern society, and forms a systematic theory of escaping freedom. This article mainly expounds the process and reasons for people's transition from pursuing freedom to escaping freedom, and sorts out three manifestations of the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom: authoritarianism, destructive desire, and mechanical convergence. Fromm seeks to find a positive way out of love and labor for people, enabling them to maintain individual independence, achieve positive freedom, and establish close ties with others. The third chapter mainly explains the construction of the critical theory of personality structure. >Man for Himself< is a sequel to escaping freedom. Fromm further reveals the alienation of modern personality structure in his book. The discussion of human nature is the foundation and prerequisite for the concept of social character. Fromm revealed three main contradictions faced by human beings by analyzing their survival dilemmas, which led to various needs. It is precisely because people have adopted different ways and means in the process of striving to meet these needs that they have formed different social personalities. This part systematically explores the connotation of social character, the expression of alienation of human social character, and the division of social character-productive and non-productive social character. It focuses on explaining four types of pathological non-productive social character, and initially proposes an ideal personality under sound social conditions, namely, productive social character.- The fourth chapter mainly discusses the future dimensions of the critical theory of personality structure. >The Sane Society< is the ideological extension of >Escape from Freedom< and >Man for Himself<. Since the existing society is morbid and cannot support the shaping of an ideal productive social character, it should move towards the construction of a sound society. Fromm proposed three solutions to the problems of capitalist society: totalitarianism, super capitalism, and socialism beyond both. He analyzed the reasons why the three solutions could not be implemented, and then advocated the establishment of >Humanistic socialism<. He proposed standards and theoretical ideas for a sound society, and discussed specific reform plans for moving towards a sound society. The fifth chapter evaluates the value and limitations of Fromm's critical theory of character structure. This theory enriches Marx's alienation theory, expands the content of Marxist social character and Freud's character theory, and has unique theoretical contributions. At the same time, it also deepened the criticism of contemporary capitalist society. Of course, it also has the limitations of breaking away from historical materialism and not touching the fundamental contradictions of capitalist society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024]}, language = {zh} } @article{SheldrakeHurley, author = {Sheldrake, Peter and Hurley, James}, title = {The Good Manager in a World of Change}, series = {Journal of Human Values, Vol 6, No. 2 (2000), pp. 131-144. [Online ISSN 0973-0737] [doi.org/10.1177/097168580000600204]}, journal = {Journal of Human Values, Vol 6, No. 2 (2000), pp. 131-144. [Online ISSN 0973-0737] [doi.org/10.1177/097168580000600204]}, abstract = {Our intention in this brief article is to explore the idea of what it means to be a >good< manager. We discuss some of the dilemmas faced by managers seeking to define their role performance in terms additional to those of organizational effectiveness and efficiency. To do this, we describe critical aspects of the contemporary context. We propose that the changes we are experiencing give organizations a central role in how people define their personal and social well-being. Our contention is that in this central role organizations will be faced with situations requiring solutions of fundamental value conflicts. This means that the nature of the question as to what it means to be a >good< manager will become both increasingly important and increasingly complex. Further, the exploration of the issue can no longer be limited to operational efficiency, but must include the manager's capacity to conceptualise both his own role and that of the organization within the broader socio-environmental context. We contribute to the dialogue by proposing that being >good< will involve on the part of the manager an awareness of the values involved in a decision and an alignment of action with what Erich Fromm has called >life-giving< values. This approach in no way diminishes the requirement that a manager be competent in the fullest sense of the word; it requires, however, a deeper understanding of competence and of the commitment a manager will need to act justly, fairly and with care.}, language = {en} } @article{Silver, author = {Silver, Catherine B.}, title = {The Work of Benign Aggression and Negativity Within a Frommian Framework. My Clinical Journey}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 053-082.}, volume = {e27/2023c}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 053-082.}, language = {en} } @article{Simel, author = {Simel, Sanja}, title = {Education for a Positive Self-image in a Contemporary School}, series = {Journal of Education Culture and Society, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2013), pp. 108-115. [Online ISSN 2575-3363] [jecs.pl/index.php/jecs/issue/view/25]}, journal = {Journal of Education Culture and Society, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2013), pp. 108-115. [Online ISSN 2575-3363] [jecs.pl/index.php/jecs/issue/view/25]}, abstract = {In today's world characterized by changed systems of values and materialism, pedagogy should emphasize education for a positive self-image, especially in the contemporary school, whose educational goals are freedom, independence and individuality. This theoretical analysis provides a review of research on the importance and relationship of positive self-image with other factors, such as social skills and academic achievement. Simultaneously, the methods and procedures by which teachers can foster a student's positive self-image are displayed. Although the degree of positive self-thinking is for the most part formed in interaction with other people, it is extremely important to raise students' awareness about their own internal strengths as well as their possibility of choice. The education of a positive self-image can be considered a part of >positive pedagogy< or >positive education< which focuses on traditional skills and happiness, but also joy - fervor that accompanies being (Fromm, 2004, p. 130)}, language = {en} } @article{SimonWagenbach, author = {Simon-Wagenbach, Helga}, title = {Meditation: Bewusst-Werden, Bewusst-Sein. Der individuell gestaltete Erfahrungsprozess ganzheitlicher Transformation und seine nachhaltig wirksame Resonanz}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 036-041.}, volume = {d27/2023c}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 036-041.}, language = {de} } @article{Simon, author = {Simon, Julius}, title = {German-Jewish Philosophers Facing the Shoah}, series = {Roth, J. K., Maxwell, E., Levy, M., Whitworth, W. (Eds.): Remembering for the Future, London (Palgrave Macmillan) 2001, pp. 1088-1105. [Online ISBN 978-1-349-66019-3] [doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-66019-3_73]}, journal = {Roth, J. K., Maxwell, E., Levy, M., Whitworth, W. (Eds.): Remembering for the Future, London (Palgrave Macmillan) 2001, pp. 1088-1105. [Online ISBN 978-1-349-66019-3] [doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-66019-3_73]}, abstract = {As we face the past in considering the events of the 20th century, we tend to continue to describe armed conflicts as theatres of war, our backs to the future. Such descriptions presuppose that we are capable of speaking about how the actions are staged and performed and that the experience of such events is not only presentable but also capable of representation. As we look back through the debris, we also notice another tendency, i.e., that genocides frequently have been associated with actions of modern war and rationalized and justified as necessary extensions of violent struggles for survival. This has been no less the case in, most recently, the Balkans, than during the 1970s in Rwanda or Cambodia and from 1939-45 in Nazi Germany.- Speaking of genocide as a kind of >theatre<, however, seems even more absurd than referring to the performative acts of war in terms of protagonistic and antagonistic actors, directors, spectators, and impartial critics of the whole process. But what other choice do we have than to deal with the terms of absurdity? Are we not constrained in our engagements with others to act in one way or another through exercising simulation or dissimulation, revealing or concealing our intentions or desires behind the masks which we daily don? Are we not forced to admit and confront what are considered human aberrations from our stipulations of normal human behaviour? Are we not also then constrained to engage again and again in the difficult tasks of expression and interpretation of signs and gestures? Given that constraint, in the intermingling of our roles as actor, spectator and critic, then, we present and perceive public faces which are marked and masked with lines and traces of our ethical relations.}, language = {en} } @article{Simmonds, author = {Simmonds, Janette Graetz}, title = {The oceanic feeling and a sea change: Historical challenges to reductionist attitudes to religion and spirit from within psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128]}, journal = {Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128]}, abstract = {Three waves of challenges may be perceived from within psychoanalysis to its reductionist attitude to religion and spirit. These historical challenges from within psychoanalysis are an important context for reading the many papers now being published on spirituality and psychotherapy, and increasingly, spirituality and psychoanalysis. The 1st wave began with some of Freud's contemporaries, among them his friend, the psychoanalyst and pastor Oscar Pfister; the Nobel Laureate Romain Rolland, and the poet T. S. Eliot. Challenges continued after Freud's death: In Britain from psychoanalysts such as Rickman and Guntrip, and in America initially by the European immigrants, Erikson and Fromm. British independent psychoanalysts initiated what may be considered to be the 3rd wave, whose momentum is now swelling to a sea change.}, language = {en} } @book{Siniugina, author = {Siniugina, Larysa}, title = {Agresja czy miłość. Prezentacja poglądow Ericha Fromma [Aggression or Love. Erich Fromm's Views], Warsaw (KAW - National Publishing Agency) Poland, 125 pp.}, language = {pl} } @article{Silver, author = {Silver, Ann-Louise S.}, title = {Female Psychosexuality}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 23 (1995), pp. 019-032.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 23 (1995), pp. 019-032.}, language = {en} } @article{Silver, author = {Silver, Ann-Louise S.}, title = {Jewish Food Rituals}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 23 (1995), pp. 007-017.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 23 (1995), pp. 007-017.}, language = {en} } @article{Song, author = {Song, Jihyun}, title = {[E. 프롬의 『자유로부터의 도피』고찰] A Study on E. Fromm's Escape from Freedom}, series = {범한철학 [Pan-Korean Philosophy], Vol. 38, No. 3 (2005), pp 209-237}, journal = {범한철학 [Pan-Korean Philosophy], Vol. 38, No. 3 (2005), pp 209-237}, abstract = {우리는 외부 권력으로부터의 자유, 즉 소극적 자유의 신장에 매혹되어, 자유와 그것의 전통적인 적들에게 대항해 얻은 승리의 의미를 훼손할 수 있는 내적인 억압, 강제, 두려움이 있다는 사실을 알지 못하고 있다. 그 결과 우리는 자유의 문제란 오로지 근대사의 과정에서 얻은 소극적 자유를 훨씬 더 많이 얻는 문제라고 생각하기 쉽다. 그리고 그런 자유를 부정하는 힘들에 대항해서 자유를 지키는 것이 필요한 전부라고 믿는 경향이 있다. 우리는 이제까지 쟁취한 자유 모두가 최대의 힘으로 지켜져야 하지만, 자유의 문제는 양적인 문제일 뿐만 아니라 질적인 문제이기도 하다는 것을 잊고 있다. 그리고 우리는 전통적인 자유를 지키고 늘려가야 할 뿐만 아니라 새로운 종류의 자유, 즉 우리 자신의 개인적인 자아를 실현하고 이 자아와 삶을 믿을 수 있게 해주는 자유도 획득해야만 한다는 것을 잊고 있다. 따라서 나는 소극적 자유의 실현뿐만 아니라 적극적 자유(개인적 자아실현)의 실현을 위해, 프롬(Fromm, E.)이 분석한 자유로부터의 도피심리와 사회현상을 살펴보고, 프롬이 말한 >적극적 자유<의 의미는 무엇이며, 또한 적극적 자유의 개념은 문제점이 없는지 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 벌린(I. Berlin)의 >자유의 두 개념<에 대해서도 살펴보고자 한다. 또한 현대인들이 왜 그렇게 신흥종교에 매료(자유로부터의 도피 수단)되는지를 분석한 앨빈 토플러(Albin Toffler)의 생각도 살펴보고자 한다. 나는 이러한 일련의 작업이 보다 나은 자유 민주주의 시민을 형성하는데 많은 도움을 주리라 생각한다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Smolik, author = {Smolik, Josef}, title = {The Influence of the Concept of Authoritarian Personality Today}, series = {Středoevropsk{\´e} politick{\´e} studie Ročn{\´i}k / Central European Political Studies Review, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2008), pp.34-48. [Online ISSN 1212-7817] [journals.muni.cz/cepsr/article/view/4408/3448]}, journal = {Středoevropsk{\´e} politick{\´e} studie Ročn{\´i}k / Central European Political Studies Review, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2008), pp.34-48. [Online ISSN 1212-7817] [journals.muni.cz/cepsr/article/view/4408/3448]}, abstract = {This article will briefly introduce the concept of authoritarian personality as its team of authors T. W. Adorno, E. Frenkel-Brunswik, D. J. Levinson and R. N. Sanford, presented it, describe the contemporary influence of the concept and focus on possible implications for the study of non-democratic regimes. The reader will also learn about findings of political psychology and reflections about the concept of authoritarianism, including the approaches of S. Freud, E. Fromm, A. Maslow and others. The following text is based on the theoretical conclusions of political psychology, which by applying its scholarly perspective can uncover some contexts of the study of non-democratic regimes.}, language = {en} } @article{SolanoVargiuZaitseva, author = {Solano, Paola and Vargiu, Michele and Zaitseva, Ksenia}, title = {Voices from the war: Some notes on the emotional experience of the war in Ukraine told by two Ukrainian psychoanalysts (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2171117)}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 070-075.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 070-075.}, abstract = {What is the real experience of war? How does our mind react to the sudden threats and losses of our lives, homes, and beloved objects? What understandings can it offer to make sense of the atrocities it witnesses? What adjustments can we carry out in these circumstances? Two colleagues from Kharkiv, Ukraine, and affiliated to the Ukrainian Psychoanalytic Study Group and the Institute of the Ukrainian Psychoanalytic Study Group help us to shed light on these questions by sharing their personal experience and understandings of the current war that started on February 24, 2022 when the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine. This contribution aims to report their voices and the emotional experience of encountering their stories in order to provide readers with an unsaturated and unmediated contact with at least some aspects of the reality of war.}, language = {en} } @article{SongYuan, author = {Song, Maoan and Yuan, Hua}, title = {A New Theory of Ideology: New Findings from Theoretical Exploration based on the Party's 100 Years of Theoretical and Practical Achievements [意识形态新理论:基于党百年理论和实践成就的理论探索新发现]}, series = {New West [新西部], No. 10 (2021), pp. 62-65, 75.}, journal = {New West [新西部], No. 10 (2021), pp. 62-65, 75.}, abstract = {意识形态新理论的发现和自觉运用,能够使人们对于坚持党的根本宗旨、加强党的建设的认识,由政治自觉上升到理论自觉,有利于更好地维护我国发展权,提高国际话语权,并在坚持中国道路同西方国家的意识形态对抗中取得比较优势,掌握斗争主动权。>意识形态<这一概念从被法国哲学家特拉西(即托拉西)首次提出到现在,已有二百多年的历史。[1]期间,包括马克思、齐泽克、汤普森、弗洛姆以及中国从事政治理论研究的专家、学者及哲学家们}, language = {zh} } @article{SongGu, author = {Song, Ybing and Gu, Xuefeng}, title = {A Study on the Value of Fromm's >The Art of Loving< in Promoting the All-round Development of College Students in the New Era [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》对促进新时代大学生全面发展的价值研究]}, series = {PR World [公关世界], No. 4 (2022), pp. 142-143.}, journal = {PR World [公关世界], No. 4 (2022), pp. 142-143.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中明确指出>爱<是关乎人类生存问题的重要要素。他分析了现代人对于爱的误区,对人类克服分离意识的方式进行了论述和分析,并给出了实现爱的艺术实践的要求。他认为掌握真正爱的方法才能使人脱离异化状态。立德树人,培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的新时代大学生是我国高校的根本任务。弗洛姆关于爱的理论强调每个个体对于其他个体的爱,对于培养新时代大学生形成健全的人格和心理具有重要参考价值。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Song, author = {Song, Xufang}, title = {A Study of Alienation in V. S. Naipaul's >A House for Mr. Biswas<, Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2020 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {V. S. Naipaul is widely recognized as one of the most outstanding novelists in the history of English literature. With the multicultural background and unique writing angles, he was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001. As a representative work in his early time, >A House for Mr. Biswas< provides us with firsthand materials to understand the living dilemmas of the immigrants. In the novel, the cultural estrangement and identity displacement faced by the exiled people are vividly presented through a comical description of the protagonist, Mohun Biswas's persistent striving for his own >house< under the duel impact of the intrusion of the suzerain culture and the bondage of the tradition. This thesis intends to explore the alienated image of Mr. Biswas and probe into the intrinsic reasons in light of Erich Fromm's psychological alienation theory. Besides, Naipaul's affirmative attitude to the question that whether people from the third world can establish their home and realize their identity in suzerains is discussed and revealed in the thesis. The thesis holds that Naipaul, through a detailed depiction of Mohun Biswas's pursuit of the >house< in his life, endows his rather modest achievement with a heroic dimension, transforming himself into a self-made hero who conquers difficulties and achieves success >through failures<. Compared with escape, an excitement hidden in the engulfing and repulsive world is eventually grasped by Mr. Biswas. He confirms such possibility through his perseverance and struggles. The ending also reflects Naipaul's own dream of a utopian society that can accommodate self-realization pursued by the immigrants. [English: www.cnki.net, 6/2022]}, language = {zh} } @article{Soederlund, author = {S{\"o}derlund, Jana}, title = {The Emergence of a New Social Movement: Biophilic Design}, series = {The Emergence of Biophilic Design. Cities and Nature, Cham (Springer) 2019, pp. 1-11. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-29813-5] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29813-5_1]}, journal = {The Emergence of Biophilic Design. Cities and Nature, Cham (Springer) 2019, pp. 1-11. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-29813-5] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29813-5_1]}, abstract = {Biophilic design, based on humans' innate connection to nature, evolved into a social movement over many decades. It emerged from Erich Fromm's early use of the term biophilia to Edward Wilson's book on Biophilia, the subsequent Biophilia Hypothesis book by Wilson and Stephen Kellert, to the multi-authored Biophilic Design publication in 2008. This progression involved meetings and discussions between people with a shared understanding of the human biological connection to nature and the need to bring nature back into urbanites daily lives. Their vision and passion led to the emergence of the social movement of biophilic design. The moral vision of bringing nature into city design reflects a shared understanding and collective goal beyond self-interest. There was a communal sense of the associated issues with cities which lack nature, such as disconnection from nature, urban heat island effect and water and air pollution, kindling a desire to initiate change.}, language = {en} } @article{Song, author = {Song, Jai-ryong}, title = {정신분석학적 종교이해의 가능성과 한계: 에리히 프롬을 중심으로 [The Possibilities and Limitations of Psychoanalytic Understanding of Religion: Focusing on Erich Fromm]}, series = {사회이론 [Korean Journal of Social Theory], Vol. 20 (2002).}, journal = {사회이론 [Korean Journal of Social Theory], Vol. 20 (2002).}, language = {ko} } @misc{OPUS4-38235, title = {Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma [A Healthy Man and Society in the Visions of Albert Schweitzer and Erich Fromm], Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań) Poland 2012, 274 pp.}, editor = {Stelcer, Boguslaw and et. al.,}, abstract = {Monografia zostaje oddana do rąk czy telnika w szczeg{\´o}lnym momencie albowiem na marzec 2012 roku przypadły 90 urodziny wielkiego mentora polskich schweitzerowc{\´o}w prof. Henryka Gaertnera, zaś 2013 rok to czas obchod{\´o}w setnej rocznicy istnienia szpitala symbolu L'H{\^o}pital du Docteur Albert Schweitzer w gabońskim Lambar{\´e}n{\´e}. Prof. Henryk Gaertner, wieloletni pracownik klinik Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie, członek wielu Towarzystw Naukowych polskich i zagranicznych, działacz społeczny i kulturowy jest jednocześnie jedynym Polakiem, kt{\´o}r y dostąpił zaszczytu zasadania w prezydium Association Internationale Schweitzer Lambar{\´e}n{\´e} (AISL). Niespos{\´o}b zamknąć w kilku zdaniach obszar{\´o}w zainteresowań i działalności Profesora Henryka Gaertnera, aktywnego w sferach medycznej, psychosomatycznej, liter ackiej, historyczno medycznej, etyczno filozoficznej, kulturalnej, oświatowej czy społecznej. Z tym większym respektem książkę tę redaktorzy dedykują swemu ukochanemu Profesorowi z prośbą o życzliwe jej przyjęcie jako kolejnego głosu upominającego się o to, ażeby w życiu społecznymi, jak i na gruncie opieki medycznej były obecne wartości głęboko humanistyczne.}, language = {pl} } @misc{Stock, author = {Stock, Carolyn}, title = {Beyond Romance's Utopia: The Individual and Human Love, Doctoral dissertation, Societies and Cultures, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand 2007, 297+12 pp. [researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2577/thesis.pdf?isAllowed=y\&sequence=1]}, abstract = {This thesis is a critique of romantic love theoretically premised on the analytical psychology of Carl Jung and the humanistic psychoanalysis of Erich Fromm. The aim of this critique is to explore whether there are grounds for postulating a conception of love beyond the current romantic framework. As the critique is primarily concentrated at the depth level, romantic love is examined via the medium of Cinderella folklore, with particular focus on Andy Tennant's 1998 film adaptation of Cinderella, >Ever After<. Based on a Jungian approach to the psyche and psychic products, the methodological framework incorporates the three following tools: The tool of interpretation at the subjective level, in which the characters of the Cinderella fairy tale are read symbolically rather than taken to denote literal fictitious characters; the tool of constructive analysis, in which it is argued that romantic love is more than >nothing but< a boy/girl love story or >nothing but< a myth depicting patriarchal oppression; and the tool of amplification, in which archetypal similarities between the Christian myth and the Cinderella fairy tale are highlighted. The central argument of this critique is that while romantic love does not provide a viable model of relatedness if taken and practiced literally, the romantic myth nonetheless contains within it the basis for a fuller and richer experience of love and relatedness if read subjectively. The rationale for a depth critique of romantic love is based upon the Jungian postulate that phenomena such as dreams and myths issue fundamentally from the unconscious psychic realm, and further upon Jung's recognition of a psychological developmental process he refers to as >individuation< activated by engagement with the products of the unconscious. A symbolic/psychological reading of romantic love brings to light that romantic desire toward another is an outward manifestation of an inner desire for individual realisation, and is expressive of the individual's own capacity for wholeness. The value of a symbolic reading of romantic love is appreciated if it is conceived that it is precisely individual realisation that forms the basis for what is referred to by Erich Fromm as productive or knowledge-based love, argued here to be the ideal and only firm basis for human relatedness generally and intimate relatedness specifically.}, language = {en} } @article{Stelcer, author = {Stelcer, Boguslav}, title = {Miłość i jej formy w dziele >O sztuce miłości< Ericha Fromma [Love and Its Forms in the Book >The Art of Loving< by Erich Fromm] [Liebe und ihre Formen in Erich Fromms Werk >Die Kunst des Liebens<]}, series = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma [A Healthy Man and Society in the Visions of Albert Schweitzer and Erich Fromm], Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, 258-267.}, journal = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma [A Healthy Man and Society in the Visions of Albert Schweitzer and Erich Fromm], Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, 258-267.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm in his short book >The Art of Loving< presents love as an attitude and feeling that can be learned. Love in Fromm's terms is beyond the scope of interest sexologists, is an attitude combining the ability to learn a second, respect for him and concern for his welfare. Love is not a recipe for a happy sex life but the essence of the attitude in which it is a centre place for the most subtle and for healthy human development kind of relationship. There is no health without mental health and full of expression capabilities inherent in the unit without the feeling of love. It is an expression of the full development of personality.}, language = {pl} } @misc{Stelceretal, author = {Stelcer, Boguslaw and et al.,}, title = {Przedmowa [Preface]}, series = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma, Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, pp. 12-15.}, journal = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma, Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, pp. 12-15.}, language = {pl} } @article{StelcerStrzelecki, author = {Stelcer, Boguslav and Strzelecki, Wojciech}, title = {Erich Fromm (1900 - 1980)}, series = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma [A Healthy Man and Society in the Visions of Albert Schweitzer and Erich Fromm], Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, pp. 21-23.}, journal = {Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma [A Healthy Man and Society in the Visions of Albert Schweitzer and Erich Fromm], Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, pp. 21-23.}, language = {pl} } @article{Stephens, author = {Stephens, Piers H. G.}, title = {Plumwood, Property, Selfhood and Sustainability}, series = {Ethics \& the Environment, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2009), pp. 57-73. [Print ISSN 1085-6633] [doi.org/10.2979/ete.2009.14.2.57]}, journal = {Ethics \& the Environment, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2009), pp. 57-73. [Print ISSN 1085-6633] [doi.org/10.2979/ete.2009.14.2.57]}, abstract = {In her final book, >Environmental Culture< as well as elsewhere, Val Plumwood advances the view that sustainability should properly be seen as emergent from an ecofeminist partnership ethic of nourishment and support between humans and nonhuman nature, and that such an ethic must replace the characteristic institutional structures and dominant conceptions of rationality found in capitalist modernity. In making this case, Plumwood impressively charts the impact and significance of the expansionist, exclusionary models of the disembodied but appropriative self found in Cartesian and Lockean thought along with the impact of private property doctrines derived from this source. However, whilst making reference to eco-socialist alternatives at the broader political level, Plumwood offers no systematic account of property that might dovetail with her wider philosophical concerns. In this paper I attempt to generate the start of such an account, drawing on Plumwood's own canon and bringing it into relationship with (1) relections on ideas of belonging and culture drawn from a range of thinkers including Erazim Koh{\´a}k, Erich Fromm, and William James, and (2) the contemporary debate over the relationship between green political thought and the liberal democratic tradition.}, language = {en} } @article{Stern, author = {Stern, Donnel B.}, title = {The Interpersonal Field: Its Place in American Psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychoanalytic Dialogues: The International Journal of Relational Perspectives, Vol. 25, No. 3 (2015), pp. 388-404. [Online ISSN 1940-9222] [doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2015.1034568]}, journal = {Psychoanalytic Dialogues: The International Journal of Relational Perspectives, Vol. 25, No. 3 (2015), pp. 388-404. [Online ISSN 1940-9222] [doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2015.1034568]}, abstract = {Today the concept of the interpersonal field, while seldom credited to those who created it, is widely used in psychoanalysis. After reviewing how the concept of the field defines interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis, I take up the rejection of the idea in American mainstream psychoanalysis in the decades just after it was proposed by Sullivan and Fromm, why that rejection took place, and how the entire discipline of psychoanalysis in North America might have fared if the idea had been widely recognized earlier than it was.}, language = {en} } @article{Stephens, author = {Stephens, Michelle}, title = {More simply human than otherwise: interpersonal psychoanalysis and the field of the >negro problem<}, series = {R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 83-110.}, journal = {R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 83-110.}, language = {en} } @article{Sutikna, author = {Sutikna, Nana}, title = {Keterasingan Manusia Dalam Historisitas: Sebuah Telaah Kritis Terhadap Konsep Manusia Menurut Erich Fromm Human Alienation in Historicity: A Critical Examination of the Human Concept according to Erich Fromm (Indonesian)]}, series = {Jurnal Filsafat, Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 1996), pp. 34-46.}, journal = {Jurnal Filsafat, Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 1996), pp. 34-46.}, language = {mul} } @article{Supek, author = {Supek, Rudi}, title = {La libert{\`a} e il polideterminismo nella critica della cultura}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 315-334.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 315-334.}, language = {it} } @article{Supek, author = {Supek, Rudi}, title = {Liberdade e Polideterminismo na Critica da Cultura}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 283-304.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 283-304.}, language = {pt} } @article{Supek, author = {Supek, Rudi}, title = {Libertad y polideterminismo en la cr{\´i}tica cultural}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 305-324.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 305-324.}, language = {es} } @article{Sutikna, author = {Sutikna, Nana}, title = {Ideologi manusia menurut Erich Fromm (Perpaduan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dan kritik sosial Karl Marx) [Human Ideology according to Erich Fromm (a Combination of Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis and Karl Marx's Social Criticism)}, series = {Jurnal Filsafat, Vol.18, No. 2 (2008), pp. 205-222.}, journal = {Jurnal Filsafat, Vol.18, No. 2 (2008), pp. 205-222.}, abstract = {Human being needs to be understood deeply by exploring fundamental characters. The fundamental characters have a set of dichotomized situation. Personally, in the process of thinking and behaving, people try to solve those dichotomized problems. The attempts can be seen in the form of character and orientation desired. These are ideology. The ideology determines attitudes and ideas undeliberately fight his human existence. The ideology correlates with conflict situations of human. This obligates free choices according to his fundamental attitudes. Erich Fromm solved the problem which is relevant to the ideology by making the concept of >to be<, in human potencies be confronted with concept of >to have< which signed by productive activity, autonomous, critical, and freedom.}, language = {mul} } @article{Supek, author = {Supek, Rudi}, title = {Freedom and Polydeterminism in the Criticism of Culture (Japanese)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 046-065.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 046-065.}, language = {ja} } @misc{Sutikna, author = {Sutikna, Nana}, title = {Dimensi Ontologis Kebebasan Menurut Erich Fromm Relevansinya bagi Pengembangan Pers di Indonesia [Ontological Dimensions of Freedom According to Erich Fromm, Its Relevance to the Development of the Press in Indonesia], Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia 2020, Indonesian.}, abstract = {Penelitian ini berjudul >Dimensi Ontologis Kebebasan Menurut Erich Fromm Relevansinya bagi Pengembangan Pers di Indonesia<. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia akibat reformasi, khususnya berkaitan dengan persoalan kebebasan pers. Kebebasan pers, saat ini, menjadi sarana strategis dalam mengembangkan kehidupan kebangsaan yang lebih demokratis. Namun banyak indikasi menunjukkan bahwa, makna kebebasan pers kurang dipahami, sehingga sebagian di antara ribuan penerbitan tidak lagi berperan sebagai pers yang bertanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, sebuah pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kebebasan manusia dan maknanya bagi kebebasan pers di Indonesia sangatlah diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan merumuskan pandangan Erich Fromm tentang makna kebebasan manusia, melakukan analisis atas dimensi ontologis yang terkandung di dalam konsep kebebasan Erich Fromm, melakukan refleksi untuk menemukan relevansi kebebasan Erich Fromm dengan pengembangan pers di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang termasuk di dalam penelitian historis-faktual, atau penelitian tentang problema filosofis. Objek material penelitian ini adalah konsep kebebasan manusia yang dikemukakan oleh Erich Fromm, sedangkan objek formalnya adalah ontologi. Unsur metodis pengkajian yang dipakai adalah deskripsi, koherensi internal, kesinambungan historis, analitika bahasa, abstraksi, hermenutika, dan heuristika. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Erich Fromm mengartikan kebebasan sebagai orientasi struktur karakter dan sebagai kemampuan untuk memilih. Manusia modern telah berhasil meraih kebebasan negatif, >freedom from<, yakni bebas dari penentuan naluri dan belenggu alam, namun belum mampu merealisasikan kebebasan positif >freedom to< yakni untuk mencapai realisasi diri yang produktif dan kemandirian. (2) Dimensi ontologis pemikiran kebebasan Erich Fromm adalah dimensi otonomi kebebasan; dimensi dinamika kebebasan; dan materialitas kebebasan. Dilihat dari dimensi otonomi, kebebasan positif mengimplikasikan prinsip bahwa tidak ada kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi daripada diri-individu yang unik. Dilihat dari dimensi dinamika, kebebasan berkembang sesuai dengan struktur karakter manusia/masyarakat. Dilihat dari dimensi materialitas, kebebasan lebih berorientasi pada upaya pencapaian kenikmatan materi dan penguasaan alam. material. (3) Relevansi konsep kebebasan Erich Fromm bagi pengembangan kebebasan pers di Indonesia adalah: (a) bahwa dalam pengembangan pers di Indonesia, kebebasan pers dilandaskan pada dimensi otonomi kebebasan. Pers yang otonom adalah pers yang tidak ditunggangi 0leh kepentingan di luar pers; (b) bahwa kebebasan pers harus berkembang secara dinamis sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan zaman tanpa kehilangan karakter, identitas diri, dan idealism. (c) relevansi dimensi ontologis materialitas adalah bahwa orientasi kebebasan pers diarahkan pada peningkatan nilai-nilai yang bersifat humanis sehingga mampu mewujudkan manusia mandiri yang dapat menggunakan akal, dan kesadarannya sebagai ukuran penilaian.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Sutarno, author = {Sutarno,}, title = {Seni Mencintai Menurut Erich Fromm - Telaah atas Buku >The Art of Loving< (Erich Fromm) [The Art of Loving according to Erich Fromm - Review of >The Art of Loving< (Erich Fromm)], Bachelor thesis, Aqidah and Philosophy, Faculty Ushuluddin, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia 2006, 73 pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {Mencintai seseorang adalah suatu tindakanYang memanifestasikan rasa kasih saying yang sangat manusiawi dan universal. Akan tetapi dalam prakteskoya mencintai dan dicintai pada sebagian orang mencerminkan dehumanisasi, baik dalam engawali, berproses maupun mrencanakan (menggapai) tujuan bersama. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian orang tersebut terbujuk kesandaran palsu ideologi kiapitalisme, inilah tesis Erich Fromm yang melandasi pembuatan bukunya >The Art of Loving<. Berangkat dari alasan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami landasan filsafat psikoanalisa Erich Fromm, konsep seni mencintainya sertamemahami apakah ada hubungan antara landasan filsafat psikoanalisa Erich Fromm dengan konsep seni mencintai Erich Fromm Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai ketiga tujuan tersebut herjenis penelitian kualitatatif yang berorientasi pada kajian literature (Library research). Tehnik membaca yang dipergunakan pada riset ini adalah tehnik membaca pada tingkat simbolik dan membaca pada tingkat semantic. Kedua tehnik ini bertujuan menangkap dan memahami makna kebudayaan munsia, nila-nilai, symbol-simbol, pemikiran-pemikiran serta kelakuan manusia yang memiliki sifat ganda yang terdapt dalam buku > The Art of Loving< Erich Fromm. Melalui pendeskripsian bab dua Landasan Ilmu Psikoanalisa Erich Fromm dan bab tiga Deskripsi Singkat Buku >The Art of Loving< Erich Fromm kemudian menganalisanya pada bab empat, jawaban yang dihadirkan pada bab penutup sebagai berikut: (1) Landasan filsafat psikoanalisa Erich Fromm meliputi: (a) filsafat utopianisme. Mengikuti teori pengembangan landasan filsafat ilmu, maka filsafat utopianisme. Mengikute teori pengembangan landasan filsafat ilmu, maka filsafat utopianisme merupakan dimensi ontologis psikoanalisa Erich Fromm, (b) dimensi epistemologis psikoanalisa Erich Fromm cerminan dari filsafat Materialisme historis. Fromm menggunakan filsafat Materialisme historis, dan, (c) Untuk dimensi aksiologisnya, psikoanalisa Fromm menggunakan teori yang terdapat dalam Zen Budhisme serta cerita-cerita Bible, dan (2). Maksud dengan seni mencintai dalam buku >The Art of Loving< Erich Fromm adalah seni yang berlatar belakang pengetahuan cinta dalam upaya pengembangan totalitas kepribadian secara aktif untuk tercapainya sebentuk orientasi produktif.}, language = {mul} } @article{Suo, author = {Suo, Yina}, title = {A Brief Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Escape from Freedom and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [浅析弗洛姆逃避自由理论及其当代启示]}, series = {Modern Communication [现代交际], No. 24 (2021), pp. 254-256.}, journal = {Modern Communication [现代交际], No. 24 (2021), pp. 254-256.}, abstract = {自由是人类永恒的话题,古今中外无数思想家都对自由相关问题进行过深刻的思考。弗洛姆是西方马克思主义的主要代表人物之一,也是法兰克福学派的主要成员。弗洛姆将马克思的相关理论同弗洛伊德的精神分析学结合起来,从心理层面对现代人的生存困境进行了分析,把自由分为积极自由和消极自由,并认为逃避自由不能获得真正的自由,只会离自由越来越远,人要获得真正的自由,就必须通过爱和创造性劳动。弗洛姆的逃避自由理论对当代人追求真正自由及我国社会主义建设提供了重要启示。}, language = {zh} } @article{Szentmartoni, author = {Szentm{\`a}rtoni, Mihalj}, title = {Neki elementi popularnosti Ericha Fromma u svijetu i kod nas [Some elements of Erich Fromm's popularity in the world and in our country]}, series = {Obnovljeni Život: časopis za filozofiju i religijske znanosti, Vol. 35, No. 1-2 (1980), pp. 19-37. [Online ISSN 1849-0182] [hrcak.srce.hr/en/file/83952]}, journal = {Obnovljeni Život: časopis za filozofiju i religijske znanosti, Vol. 35, No. 1-2 (1980), pp. 19-37. [Online ISSN 1849-0182] [hrcak.srce.hr/en/file/83952]}, abstract = {Erich Fromm is 80 this year. He is a much read author not only in western societies, but also in many socialist countries. In Yugoslavia all his major books have been translated. The present article is an attempt to find some of the elements of his popularity. The first part of the study deals with some basic characteristics of modern man. First of all, he is manipulated in different ways. In a world that is dominated by production and its laws, man has lost the sense of his own value. Also, modern man is anxious for values and fears relativism. Under the influence of experimental sciences he has come to mistrust the capacity of reason to make objectively valid moral judgments. Finally, modern man has lost or has been forced to give up his religion. With the disappearance of religion he has lost a frame of reference and with it answers to the, basic questions of existence. Fromm meets these existential needs of modern man. The second part of the study is an analysis of Fromm's remedies. For the loss of the sense of man's own value, he offers a new humanistic anthropology. According to the new image, man is inherently good and capable of self-realization. Fromm has thus corrected the rather pessimistic anthropology of S. Freud. To the anxiety for values Fromm offers a new humanistic ethics. This ethics is anthropocentric in the sense that man is the supreme value. At the same time Fromm claims that man has a capacity to form objectively valid norms and has no need for any external authority to do this for him. And finally, as a remedy for the loss of religious orientation Fromm offers a new humanistic religion which is widely defined so as to be acceptable to everybody, everywhere. The author concludes that, on the one hand, Fromm merely restates old truths in new ways but, on the other hand, his merit is to speak to contemporary man in a way understandable to him.}, language = {mul} } @article{Szkutnik, author = {Szkutnik, Dariusz}, title = {Ericha Fromma utopia zdrowego społeczeństwa [Erich Fromm's Utopia of a Healthy Society]}, series = {Resovia Sacra. Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej, No. 23 (2016), pp. 323-337.}, journal = {Resovia Sacra. Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej, No. 23 (2016), pp. 323-337.}, abstract = {The article focuses on the analysis of chosen fragments of Erich Fromm concerning his utopia of a healthy society based on a specific cathegory of >be<. The presented problematics is built on widely understood socio-cultural conditions which had a great impact on philosopher's works towards creation of the Utopian vision of the Better World, free from all sorts of totalitarian ideological extremism and paradoxes used in practice.}, language = {pl} } @article{Sutiknaetal, author = {Sutikna, Nana and et al.,}, title = {Heading Towards Autonomous and Dynamic Press Freedom in Indonesia}, series = {NVEO - National Volatiles and Essential Oils, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 2708-2717.}, journal = {NVEO - National Volatiles and Essential Oils, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 2708-2717.}, abstract = {Rather than being absolute, human freedom is relative because human situation and condition limits it. Also relative is press freedom. History of press in Indonesia recorded that press freedom is experienced once more by Indonesian people after the 1998 reform. At implementation level, there are numerous debates on the definition of freedom. This research attempts to analyze autonomous and dynamics press freedom in Indonesia as observed from Erich Fromm's perspective. This research is a qualitative research on philosophical problem analyzed by means of historical-factual approach. Research result indicates that autonomous and dynamic press can be achieved through two actions. First, opposing the parties who prevent press from becoming themselves. Second, developing the >culture< of rationality, i.e. accustoming the press to develop their common sense to reach each of their realistic point.}, language = {en} } @article{Svitak, author = {Svit{\´a}k, Ivan}, title = {As Fontes do Humanismo Socialista}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 35-49.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 35-49.}, language = {pt} } @article{Svitak, author = {Svit{\´a}k, Ivan}, title = {Le origini dell'umanesimo socialista}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 31-43.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 31-43.}, language = {it} } @article{Svitak, author = {Svit{\´a}k, Ivan}, title = {Las fuentes del humanismo socialista}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 34-46.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 34-46.}, language = {es} } @article{Svitak, author = {Svit{\´a}k, Ivan}, title = {The Sources of Socialist Humanism (Japanese)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 1, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 033-047.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 1, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 033-047.}, language = {ja} } @article{Szawara, author = {Szawara, Weronika}, title = {Wizerunek buddyzmu w tw{\´o}rczości Ericha Fromma [The Image of Buddhism in the Works of Erich Fromm], Thesis (unspecified), Philosophy, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Krak{\´o}w, Poland 2018.}, abstract = {Tematyka pracy podejmuje kwestię recepcji buddyzmu w zachodnim kręgu kulturowym. W swojej analizie skoncentrowałam się szczeg{\´o}łowo na tym, jaki pogląd na buddyzm przedstawia XX wieczny psycholog, filozof i psychoanalityk - Erich Fromm. W pracy przybliżyłam kolejno spos{\´o}b, w jaki prezentował myśl buddyjską Daisetsu Teitaro Suzuki, jeden z najważniejszych jej popularyzator{\´o}w na Zachodzie, jaki był światopogląd i dążenia Ericha Fromma, oraz wreszcie, jaki wizerunek buddyzmu w swojej tw{\´o}rczości przedstawił. Celem tej analizy było zbadanie, jaki obraz buddyzmu utrwalił się w świadomości zachodniej, jakie stawiano wobec tego wschodniego systemu oczekiwania, kt{\´o}re jego elementy uważano za najbardziej atrakcyjne i były najbardziej eksponowane, kt{\´o}re zaś odrzucano. W mojej pracy ważna jest kategoria orientalizmu, problematyka koncentruje się właśnie wok{\´o}ł tego zjawiska, jednakże temat jest istotny r{\´o}wnież z punktu widzenia badań nad historią tzw. >trzeciej linii przekazu< myśli buddyjskiej.}, language = {pl} } @article{TabakMusić, author = {Tabak, Krešimir and Musić, Ivica}, title = {Plemstvo duha u filozofiji Ericha Fromma [The Nobility of Spirit in the Philosophy of Erich Fromm]}, series = {Hum: časopis Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Mostaru, Vol. 14, No. 21 (2019), pp. 61-79. [Online ISSN 2303-7431] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/335518]}, journal = {Hum: časopis Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Mostaru, Vol. 14, No. 21 (2019), pp. 61-79. [Online ISSN 2303-7431] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/335518]}, abstract = {U intelektualnome diskursu 20. stoljeća umnost kao univerzalnu kategoriju umnogome je zamijenila njezina instrumentalna inačica. U spomenutome stoljeću prevladava distopijska misao koja u život suvremenoga čovjeka unosi nihilizam i apsurd. Univerzalne životne vrijednosti kao vezivno tkivo civilizacije, ideal koji je bio trajno prisutan u povijesti ljudskoga roda, u suvremenome dobu više nisu na istaknutome mjestu. Unatoč tim nepovoljnim okolnostima svojim stvaralaštvom pojedini filozofi odgovorit će na moderne izazove i pokazati postojanje vrijednosti bez kojih civilizacija ne može opstati. Značajnik koji je afirmativno promišljao o životu i tragao za alternativom postojećemu stanju bio je i Erich Fromm. U radu se njegov esencijalizam povezuje s naširoko poznatim i primjenjivanim pojmom >plemstvo duha<. Također se opisuje Frommova kritika kapitalizma i socijalizma kao neodgovarajućih društvenih sustava. Modernoj stvarnosti koja se drži svijetom bez alternative u radu se suprotstavlja Frommova vizija ideala ljudske prirode, odnosno tip karaktera kojemu će biti cilj rast i razvoj svih čovjekovih mogućnosti. Među najvrjednije ljudske mogućnosti ubrajaju se produktivno mišljenje i produktivna ljubav. Najviši oblik produktivnosti pripisuje se revolucionarnomu karakteru, odnosno životnoj orijentaciji koja se identificira s čovječanstvom, rabi univerzalna mjerila te gaji sklonost i ljubav za život. Na kraju se zaključuje kako se bez duhovne plemenitosti ne može održati ni vizija zreloga života.}, language = {mul} } @article{Tanaka, author = {Tanaka, Tsunemi}, title = {エーリッヒ・フロム「自己実現」論の成立と構成 [On the Genetic Process and Construction of Erich Fromm's Theory of >Self-Realization<]}, series = {教育哲学研究 [Studies in the Philosophy of Education], No. 42, pp. 1-19. [doi.org/10.11399/kyouikutetsugaku1959.1980.42_1]}, journal = {教育哲学研究 [Studies in the Philosophy of Education], No. 42, pp. 1-19. [doi.org/10.11399/kyouikutetsugaku1959.1980.42_1]}, abstract = {(1) Erich Fromm's theory of >self-realization< has developed through the process of critical examination into S. Freud's biological-deterministic rationale and his own cultural-deterministic one in his early works, and it consequently includes both of these factors as the vital components. (2) In his theory, therefore, a human-being is regarded as an existence who can realize his own primary potentialities to be for himself only through his self-determining, spontaneous-productive activities as the responses or re-actions to his biological/socio-cultural determinants. In this sense, man's self-realization is the very process of such productive re-activities. (3) The essential point of the controversial issues between Fromm and the other members of the >Frankfurt School<-Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse-is concerned with the objective possibility of self-realization within the real context of the present society. However, Fromm's rebuttal against their negative arguments concerning his self-deterministic rationale seems to be insufficient so far as I know. (4) In his theory, the possibility of self-realization is based on his >faith< -or >paradoxical hope< -n human nature inherently having potential powers and strivings for self-realization within itself. By this faith, his practical efforts in psychiatry and his own self-realization have been supported and, at the same time, the faith itself has also been verified through these experiences. (5) Thus, we can grasp the innate construction of Fromm's theory of self-realization as follows. a) His theory is based on the self-deterministic rationale on man's personality. b) But the biological/cultural determinisms are still alive, because in his theory man's self-realization is regarded as the process which is constructed only through his productive re-activities to his own biological/socio-cultural determinants. c) His self-deterministic rationale is founded on the above-mentioned >faith<. In other words, the theory of self-realization is the very product of this faith. (6) The essential process of what is called >self-formation< (Selbst-bildung) in educational philosophy can be identified with the self-realization through man's spontaneous-productive re-activities.}, language = {ja} } @article{Sznajderski, author = {Sznajderski, Tadeusz}, title = {Ericha Fromma koncepcja człowieka jako podmiotu miłości [Erich Fromm's Concept of Man as the Subject of Love]}, series = {Przegląd Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria, Vol. 29, No. 3 (2020), pp. 133-143. [doi.org/10.24425/pfns.2020.133980]}, journal = {Przegląd Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria, Vol. 29, No. 3 (2020), pp. 133-143. [doi.org/10.24425/pfns.2020.133980]}, abstract = {The author presents the concept of man in the philosophy of Erich Fromm. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author presents how Fromm characterised the existential situation of man; in the second part he describes love as the main factor in the action and development of a human being. Man is part of nature, subjected to the rules of its laws, but he also transcends nature by the ability to use mind. A human subject is aware of his/her limitations and weaknesses with regard to nature. He/she feels lost and lonely in relation to other people and the natural world. Therefore, s/he looks for the frame of orientation and references. This search is the most important existential problem. Love is the solution to all problems of human existence. According to Fromm, man is the subject of love.}, language = {pl} } @misc{Taifouri, author = {Taifouri, Mohamed}, title = {Review Adil El Hasani: Bekenntnisse eines Ex-Dschihadisten. Wie wird ein Mensch zum Dschihadisten? {\"U}bersetzt aus dem Arabischen ins Englische von Chris Somes-Charlton; deutsche {\"U}bersetzung: Peter Lammers}, series = {https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/bekenntnisse-eines-ex-dschihadisten-wie-wird-ein-mensch-zum-dschihadisten}, journal = {https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/bekenntnisse-eines-ex-dschihadisten-wie-wird-ein-mensch-zum-dschihadisten}, language = {de} } @misc{Tang, author = {Tang, Youhua}, title = {On Erich Fromm's Human Existence Philosophy, Master thesis, Philosophy, Southwest University, Chongqing, China 2023. [doi.org/10.27684/d.cnki.gxndx.2023.001231]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm's concern for human existence is an important part in the construction of his social critical theory. His philosophy of existence originated from his early growth experience, including the theory of social character, the thinking of human existence requirements, the examination of human's lifestyles. And the suggestions on how persons can move towards a well existence after the categorization. Searching on Erich Fromm's philosophy of existence from a holistic perspective will help us clarify the value orientation and theoretical vision of Erich Fromm's social criticism, and help us to build the panorama of Erich Fromm's philosophy. Although Erich Fromm's theoretical construction is not perfect, his belief in our ability to achieve a better life can inspire us to move forward.- Firstly, Erich Fromm's early growth experience exposed him to psychoanalytic and Marxist theories, and focused his perspective on human survival. After joining the Frankfurt Institute, the research on the mental and psychological conditions of Weimar German manual workers and white collar workers, which he presided over, provided empirical support for his social criticism theory, and also inspired him to propose a theory of social character, thereby promoting the birth of Escape from Freedom. He connected the thoughts of Freud and Marx with humanism, and paid more attention to human existence. He firmly believed that people can continuously develop to a good life.- Secondly, psychoanalytic theory influenced Erich Fromm's focus on human survival needs. He found that human existence needs are divided into two categories, one is the existence needs brought about by human natural nature, and the other is the existence needs brought about by human social nature. With the constraints of the existence needs of man's natural nature, man has also evolved a developed mind in an attempt to surpass himself. The need of human social nature also stems from this transcendence. At the same time, the development of the human brain promotes the emergence of human rationality. Rationality is both sides now, which brings human beings the ability to self-reflect, making them not satisfied with the harmonious and stable state of nature at present, and constantly changing themselves; however, it has also caused mankind to remain in an unbalanced state, resulting in a contradiction in human existence, namely, the antinomy between life and death and its historical contradiction. Based on this contradiction, people have generated the need for social existence, which can be divided into five aspects: relevance, transcendence, root-seeking, sense of identity, and orientation and dedication to alleviate the pain caused by this contradiction. In addition to the existence needs brought about by human natural and social natures, the personality generated by human beings in society also has an impact on the existence needs. This is manifested in two aspects, namely, non-productive orientation and productive orientation. The former is the personality generated by alienated people when facing society, while the latter is the personality displayed by genuine people when facing society and realizing themselves. Non-productive orientation can be divided into four categories: acceptance orientation, exploitation orientation, hoarding orientation, and market orientation. The productive orientation, or creative orientation, is centered on >love<. Compared to non-productive orientation, productive orientation can meet the needs of positive communication with the world, demonstrate one's individuality, and achieve one's own development.- Furthermore, after paying attention to human survival needs, the alienation thought of Marxist theory prompted Erich Fromm to pay attention to human's lifestyle. He divided the way people live in life into two categories: having and being. The alienated lifestyle with having is aimed at possession, and the experience of re possession is constantly trying to obtain something that can be endowed with value; fear, fear oneself not having more. Due to the endless possession, they find it difficult to overcome the spiritual dilemma that possession brings to themselves. The lifestyle of being that breaks away from alienation and focuses on the development of existence is the goal. The survival exper+J35622ience of existence is to obtain what can truly enrich and develop oneself. They do not focus on what they have obtained, but on what they have obtained from it. Through the actions of obtaining, they continuously develop to achieve their own realization. Therefore, those who focus on their own re existence can actively develop themselves and move towards true happiness. On his analysis, Erich Fromm proposed an idea of how to turn to a being lifestyle of life. As long as people themselves can know that they are suffering, recognize the root causes of suffering, find ways to eliminate suffering, and change their existence lifestyle, there is hope that they will emerge from the spiritual dilemma of having. The process of individuals turning to new people needs to be accompanied by social changes and the emergence of a new society, but it is also necessary to be prepared to practice the >art of being< Erich Fromm clarified four obstacles that affect the art of practicing existence, namely, >flashiness, gossip, (believing) gain without payments, and avoiding pain<. Five methods for cultivating the art of being are proposed, namely, >unswerving, sober, conscious, focused, and thoughtful<. Individuals are ready to become new people, and with the emergence of a new society, they can move from the alienated self to the true >I am who I am<.- From Erich Fromm's analysis of human existence needs and lifestyles, we can see his deep and humanistic concern for human existence. However, his concerns are not comprehensive. Erich Fromm focused on the generality of human personality, while ignoring the uniqueness of human beings; focusing on the individual existence of human beings, while ignoring the interactive behavior with others. Erich Fromm's division of human existence lifestyles, limited by his proposed functional possession and possible egoistic explanations of being, is not very successful. This paper also proposes an idea to solve these two aspects of problems, in order to improve his theory of human existence. There is a view that Erich Fromm's philosophy of existence is an interesting combination of psychoanalytic models and existential philosophy. Although the field of psychology has not developed a school of existentialism, Sartre's >Existentialism is a Humanism< provides argument support for this view. It can be found that Erich Fromm's philosophy of existence can meet the >existential humanism<, and naturally it is also existential. From the perspective of existentialism, Erich Fromm's philosophy of existence recognizes that existence precedes essence, advocates the essence of time, upholds humanitarianism, recognizes human freedom and responsibility, focuses on human authenticity, and considers human morality; showing the light of existentialism. In short, Erich Fromm's concern for human existence is profound and full of Humanism. And hopes and expectations for people also float on paper to inspire us to live better. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2024]}, language = {zh} } @article{Takizawa, author = {Takizawa, Shigeo}, title = {Creation of the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy - Changed from the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society}, series = {Biophilia [バイオフィリア], No. 19 (2018), p. 9. [doi.org/10.14813/ibra.2018.9]}, journal = {Biophilia [バイオフィリア], No. 19 (2018), p. 9. [doi.org/10.14813/ibra.2018.9]}, abstract = {We implemented research of >surveillance study for independence and Improvement in ADL of the fracture of the femur patient by a welfare device >by the Association for Technical Aids in 2000< and >Research investigation about the upper-limbs training combined with lift device development for Motivative exercise, Small and Medium Enterprise Corporation, 2001<. Through those study by the national grants, the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society was born again as the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy (hereafter BRA). We explore the mechanism, spread the new rehabilitation method, and enable them to do by anyone who learned it. The purpose of the BRA is, i) to study a new rehabilitation method in order to live for the disabled elderly independently and the physical ability improved by overcoming impairment, ii) to explore the mechanism, to spread the new rehabilitation method, and to enable them to do by anyone who learned it, and iii) to study the influence on the social economy by independence acquirement for them. The source of biophilia which we used is preface of the Revolution of Hope which U.S. philosopher Erich Fromm wrote. The preface of a source is shown below: Appealing to the love for life (biophilia) that still exists in many of us. Only through full awareness of the danger to life can this potential be mobilized for action capable of bringing about drastic changes in our way of organizing society. Not that the author optimistic about the chances of success; but he believes that one cannot think in terms of percentages or probabilities as long as there is a real possibility even a slight one that life will prevail. The predecessor of BRA, the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society studied to confirm the fact as a medical fact that the 30\% of bedridden elderly became a walk possible, as a result of performing Takizawa Method rehabilitation. Japanese have been promoted and allowed to live on the others' care and to be admitted to a hospital if one needed care due to a cerebrovascular disorder, fracture and/or else by their kindness. The Japanese pension system of the current disbursement approach seems to be a pyramid investment organization. If the newer members increase in number, the earlier members gain more money. The Baby boomers increased in the population of workers' number and was a kind of the newer members for paying. If the public pension maintains the present system, it would be bankrupted by increasing old baby boomers who receive money in number and descendants as newer members decrease in number by the lower birthrate. The increase in care related people and in the medical expenses by aging (social security expenditure 2025 prediction 207 trillion yen/216 trillion-yen gross pay in whole Japan) would hit baby boomers directly, and it becomes impossible and to live peacefully in Japanese tenderness like the former lifestyle. Therefore, we consider that >the heart and will which he continues hope to live as human just when it becomes a disabled person< are important. The author titled our study group >biophilia< which represented it and got all the members' approval. We introduced the studies of the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy, which was evolved from this way in 2002.}, language = {en} } @article{Takizawa, author = {Takizawa, Shigeo}, title = {To Establish the New Civilization for the Solution of the Aging crisis}, series = {Biophilia [バイオフィリア], Vol. 1, No. 2 (2002), pp. 35-37. [doi.org/10.14813/ibra.1.2_35]}, journal = {Biophilia [バイオフィリア], Vol. 1, No. 2 (2002), pp. 35-37. [doi.org/10.14813/ibra.1.2_35]}, abstract = {An etymology of a biophilia is Latin and is also mentioned with the instinct of the preservation of race as defined in Japanese-English dictionaries, in American dictionaries it is defined as an appreciation for life. And also bio is life and philia is love in Greek. The preface of >The Revolution of Hope< as described by Erich Fromm who is an American philosopher is a reference for biophilia. He described >The love of life< which exists in most of us is a latent power that is mobilized and whose behavior can change and can bring about change when life is threatened by danger and is fully recognized.}, language = {en} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Daocheng}, title = {My Perspective on Taking over as a Substitute Homeroom Teacher at a Rural Junior High School [农村初中中途接替班主任工作之我见]}, series = {Policy and Scientific Consult, No. 12 (2012, p. 17.}, journal = {Policy and Scientific Consult, No. 12 (2012, p. 17.}, abstract = {笔者从事多年班主任工作,曾几次在八年级下期或九年级上期等接替班主任工作。接班时,我深知如果班主任工作艺术不略胜一筹,学生是很难服你。那么,我是如何做好这一接替工作的呢?通过实践和总结,下面谈谈我的几点看法。一、关爱是本,诚恳在心关爱是本:弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中指出:>爱是对所爱对象的生命和成长的积极关心。< 哪里缺少这种积极关心,哪里 …}, language = {zh} } @misc{Terelmešova, author = {Terelmešov{\´a}, Dagmar}, title = {Teorie agresivity např{\´i}č obory [The Theory of Aggression across Disciplines], Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2012, 58 pp.}, abstract = {The aim of my paper is to introduce individual theories of aggression, which are divided according to the factors having influence on human aggressive behaviour and acting. Basically, the literature is chosen from the works of Erich Fromm, Sigmund Freud and Konrad Lorenz. This choice enabled to divide the issue into three basic areas, that is: biological, psychological and philosophical ones. All three areas are elaborated further by the issue of the child aggression origin, in subchapters. The impact of aggression on society is also emphasized by Hannah Arendt, who is trying to specify roots of social aggression, and is looking for individual and social responsibility for aggression. The theory, derived from those researches plus from subsequent modern psychological concept, attempts to reveal causes of aggression. Easier understanding of aggression causes would enable to influence or eliminate factors causing/strengthening aggression, either caused by society or by ourselves. Such understanding is the aim of all scientists, who sacrificed their lives to research of aggression, a phenomenon so dangerous for human beings.}, language = {pl} } @article{TaylorMendes, author = {Taylor, Cristiane Romero and Mendes, Dayse}, title = {Entre o ter e o ser competitivo}, series = {Revista da FAE (Curitiba, Brasil), Vol. 3, No. 3 (2000), pp. 47-59. [Online ISSN 2447-2735] [revistafae.fae.edu/revistafae/article/view/510/405]}, journal = {Revista da FAE (Curitiba, Brasil), Vol. 3, No. 3 (2000), pp. 47-59. [Online ISSN 2447-2735] [revistafae.fae.edu/revistafae/article/view/510/405]}, abstract = {Este artigo discute a adocao de pacotes gerenciais a partir da ilustracao de dois casos de implantacao de qualidade total por empresas paranaenses, buscando-se levantar uma hipotese explicativa para o fenomeno da implantacao de modelos administrativos sem a necessaria adequacao e sem a devida observ{\^a}ncia das caracteristicas das organizacoes. Tal discussao fundamenta-se na tese de Erich Fromm (1987) acerca do homem contempor{\^a}neo e dos reveses do industrialismo, em que se encontra uma predomin{\^a}ncia do ter sobre o ser.}, language = {pt} } @article{Teising, author = {Teising, Martin}, title = {Selbstbestimmung zwischen Wunsch und Illusion. Eine psychoanalytische Sicht}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 28 / 2024, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 048-060.}, volume = {d28/2024d}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 28 / 2024, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 048-060.}, language = {de} } @article{Teo, author = {Teo, Thomas}, title = {Subjectivity and work: Critical-theoretical reflections}, series = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 39-44.}, journal = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 39-44.}, abstract = {Because psychology lacks a comprehensive theory of subjectivity that accounts for the entanglement of the social, cultural, historical, interpersonal, and personal, relevant elements for a theory of subjectivity are identified and presented. An important dimension for a theory of subjectivity is the reality of living everyday life, which includes working, relating, as well as self-processes. However, traditional psychology, including philosophical psychology, has neglected the role of work in mental life. It is argued that it is insufficient to address interaction and relationality or internal processes in the development of a theory subjectivity. Using Hannah Arendt's and Nancy Fraser's distinctions, it is argued that political-philosophical reflections on work remain important for understanding subjectivity. Consequences for an approach that includes work in a theory of subjectivity are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{Taufik, author = {Taufik, Ahmad}, title = {Agama dalam Kehidupan Individu [Religion in Individual life]}, series = {Edification, Vol. 1, No. 01. (2019), pp. 57-67. [media.neliti.com/media/publications/294850-agama-dalam-kehidupan-individu-debb02ed.pdf]}, journal = {Edification, Vol. 1, No. 01. (2019), pp. 57-67. [media.neliti.com/media/publications/294850-agama-dalam-kehidupan-individu-debb02ed.pdf]}, abstract = {Religion as a form of human belief in something supernatural or supernatural turns out to be as if accompanying humans in the broad scope of life. Religion has values for human life as people per person and in relation to social life. Besides that religion also has an impact on everyday life. The influence of religion in an individual's life is to give inner stability, feeling of happiness, feeling of protection, a sense of success and satisfaction. This positive feeling will further be a motivator to do religion in the life of an individual besides being a motivation and ethical value is also hope.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Tao, author = {Tao, Jia}, title = {Alienation, Indeterminacy and Fragmentation in Kurt Vonnegut's >Cat's Cradle<, Master thesis, World Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Kurt Vonnegut (1922 - 2007) is a prominent American writer. As a soldier surviving the World War II, he is exceptionally concerned about the society in wartime and the future of human beings. This thesis takes Vonnegut's fourth novel >Cat's Cradle< published in 1963 as the research subject. Through the portrayal of the major characters - Dr. Felix Hoenikker and his three children, Dr. Asa Breed and Jonah, the novel exposes a series of social issues such as the misuse of science and technology, religious nihilism, and man's alienation. Based upon Ihab Hasan's postmodernism theory and Eric Fromm's alienation theory, this study aims at interpreting the creative features of >Cat's Cradle< from three aspects: alienation, indeterminacy and Fragmentation through analyzing the content and the form. Simultaneously, the research tries to dig out Vonnegut's writing intention, which is to break the scientism and religious nihilism and arouse man's courage and wisdom of facing up to life. Chapter One begins with a brief introduction to Kurt Vonnegut's life and his works, pointing out that Cat's Cradle is worth studying due to its experimental writing style and concern for the social reality. Then, the significance and the layout of the study are indicated.- Chapter Two introduces and analyzes the previous studies on >Cat's Cradle< at home and abroad, through which the writer finds it necessary to study the textual and practical significance of >Cat's Cradle< in postmodern context. The theoretical framework of the thesis includes Ihab Hassan's postmodernism viewpoints and Erich Fromm's theory of alienation.- Chapter Three draws on Fromm's alienation view and Hasan's self-less-ness and depth-less-ness view, pointing out that alienated people in postmodern society often lose their human nature, and nihility and absurdity are the main features of human beings. Through the analysis of the main characters in the novel such as Dr. Hoenikker, Dr. Asa Breed, Dr. Hoenikker's children and narrator Jonah, Vonnegut's depiction of the absurdity and indifference in human nature is exposed.- Chapter Four discusses the characteristic of indeterminacy embodied in >Cat's Cradle< from the aspects of identity and theme. It not only analyzes the importance of indeterminacy in highlighting the author's writing intention, but also denotes that indeterminacy has permeated into the thoughts and actions of people living in postmodern society. Vonnegut's concerns and worries about the instability of postmodern society are also demonstrated.- Deriving from the postmodernism literary feature of Fragmentation, Chapter Five tries to dig out the significance of fragmentation in realizing the author's writing intention and subverting the creation of traditional novels. Meanwhile, the adoption of Fragmentation insinuates the chaotic and disordered state of postmodern society.- Chapter Six summarizes the main content of this thesis, indicating the importance of Vonnegut's excellent writing skills in exposing social reality problems, and inspiring the public to think and act positively for the survival and development of postmodern society and human beings. >Cat's Cradle< presents a moral tragedy in a comedy way. It is novel in plot, clever in conception and rich in theme, therefore, it is popular among readers and worthy of further study by scholars. In addition, Vonnegut's profound reflection on history and serious concern for reality greatly inspire readers all over the world. Therefore, this book is not only a classic literary work worthy of study, but also a novel with paramount practical significance. [www.cnki.net, 1/2023]}, language = {zh} } @article{Taylor, author = {Taylor, Barbara}, title = {Enlightenment and the Uses of Woman}, series = {History Workshop Journal, Vol. 74, No. 1 (Autumn 2012), pp. 79-87.}, journal = {History Workshop Journal, Vol. 74, No. 1 (Autumn 2012), pp. 79-87.}, abstract = {In 1937 Theodor Adorno, in a letter to Erich Fromm, described women as exemplars of commodity fetishism, >agents of the commodity in society<. Adorno wanted Fromm to join him in a study of the invidious psycho-social effects of this phenomenon. Fromm did not respond to this invitation, possibly because his own views on women were diametrically opposed to Adorno's. To Fromm, women were not agents of capitalist corruption but avatars of altruism, their nurturing qualities providing models for socialist morality. These polarized images of women have their roots in Enlightenment gender theory. This essay outlines the myths of Woman promulgated by Enlightenment intellectuals, in particular the Janus-faced doctrine of 'female influence' that dominated eighteenth-century writings on women, which portrayed them simultaneously as acquisitive hedonists and as paragons of self-sacrificial benevolence.}, language = {en} } @article{Tauss, author = {Tauss, Martin}, title = {Erich Fromm: Hohelied des Humanen. Gesellschaftskritik und Lebenskunst: Warum das Werk des humanistischen Psychoanalytikers heute h{\"o}chst aktuell ist}, series = {Die Furche, Wien 12. M{\"a}rz 2020.}, journal = {Die Furche, Wien 12. M{\"a}rz 2020.}, abstract = {Grenzg{\"a}nger haben es oft schwer, da sie sich zwischen den St{\"u}hlen einen Platz suchen m{\"u}ssen. Das galt auch f{\"u}r Erich Fromm, heute bekannt als einer der bedeutendsten Humanisten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Seine intellektuelle Biografie bewegt sich zun{\"a}chst zwischen der Frankfurter Schule und der Psychoanalyse ...}, language = {de} } @article{Textor, author = {Textor, Martin R.}, title = {Haben oder Sein. Vor 45 Jahren erschien das wegweisende Buch von Erich Fromm}, series = {M. R. Textor and A. Bostelmann (Eds.), Das Kita-Handbuch, 2021. https://www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de/fachartikel/paedagogik/haben-oder-sein}, journal = {M. R. Textor and A. Bostelmann (Eds.), Das Kita-Handbuch, 2021. https://www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de/fachartikel/paedagogik/haben-oder-sein}, language = {de} } @article{Tetep, author = {Tetep,}, title = {Menggali Nilai-Nilai Karakter Sosial dalam Meneguhkan Kembali Jati Diri Ke-Bhineka-an Bangsa Indonesia [Exploring Social Character Values in Reaffirming the Diversity of the Indonesian Nation]}, series = {Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 11 November 2017, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017, pp. 372-379. [Online ISSN 2599-008X] [eprints.uad.ac.id/9928/1/372-379\%20Tetep.pdf}}, journal = {Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 11 November 2017, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017, pp. 372-379. [Online ISSN 2599-008X] [eprints.uad.ac.id/9928/1/372-379\%20Tetep.pdf}}, abstract = {Tantangan terbesar Bangsa Indonesia ke depan adalah mempertahankan keutuhan NKRI ini ditengah-tengah bermunculannya gejolak disintegrasi bangsa. Perlu ditegaskan kembali bahwa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk dan kemajemukan bangsa ini telah melahirkan kebesaran dan kekokohan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang lahir berdasarkan kesepakatan para founding father negeri ini yang kemudian diwariskan kepada kita. Nilai-nilai kebhinekaan yang tertuang dalam lambang dan dasar negara kita telah banyak mengajarkan bahwa Indonesia bangsa yang majemuk sehingga perlu dijaga nilai-nilai kemajemukan melalui ikatan sosial kebangsaan atau kesalehan sosial. Upaya meneguhkan kembali jati diri ke-Bhineka-an Indonesia di tengahtengah gejolak disintegrasi bangsa saat ini bisa digali berbagai dimensi salah satunya membangun ikatan sosial melalui perwujudan karakter sosial dengan menularkan doktrin karakter sosial antara lain: >love (kasih saying), justice (keadilan), equality (kesamaan), and sacrifice (sikap rela berkorban)<. Bahwa konsepsi karakter sosial sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Falsafah Pancasila mengisyaratkan upaya memperkuat jati diri kemanusiawian. Menebarkan doktrin kasih sayang, sikap adil, persamaan dan sikap rela berkorban dapat menjaga nilai-nilai >human relationship<. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut bahwa nilai-nilai karakter sosial dapat digali dan dimplementasikan melalui pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi untuk meneguhkan kembali jati diri ke-Bhineka-an bagi bangsa Indonesia khususnya generasi muda mahasiswa agar memiliki kemampuan untuk hidup bersama dalam lingkungan sebayanya, orang tua dan lingkungan masyarakatnya secara luas.}, language = {mul} } @article{Thomas, author = {Thomas, Norman}, title = {Il socialismo umanista e il futuro}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 389-400.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 389-400.}, language = {it} } @article{Thomas, author = {Thomas, Norman}, title = {El socialismo humanista y el futuro}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 379-390.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 379-390.}, language = {es} } @article{Thadden, author = {Thadden, Elisabeth von}, title = {Ein Verteidiger des Menschen: Der Arzt, Philosoph und Anthropologe Thomas Fuchs. Rede auf den Preistr{\"a}ger}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 28 / 2024, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 066-075.}, volume = {d28/2024f}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 28 / 2024, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 066-075.}, language = {de} } @article{Thomas, author = {Thomas, Norman}, title = {Socialismo Humanista e o Futuro}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 365-377.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 365-377.}, language = {pt} } @article{Thomas, author = {Thomas, Norman}, title = {Humanistic Socialism and the Future (Japanese)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 123-133.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 123-133.}, language = {ja} } @article{Testa, author = {Testa, Enrico}, title = {Dentro la cultura del '68}, series = {Rinascita Settimanale, Roma (28. 3. 1980), pp. 33.}, journal = {Rinascita Settimanale, Roma (28. 3. 1980), pp. 33.}, language = {it} } @article{Thompson, author = {Thompson, Michael}, title = {The ontological structure of Erich Fromm's critical humanism. Paper of the special issue on >Humanistic transformation and its implications for psychoanalytic theory and therapy<}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 2, 2024), pp. xxx.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 2, 2024), pp. xxx.}, abstract = {This paper explores Erich Fromm's concept of humanism, arguing that it provides us with a unified theory for both clinical work as well as social criticism. Fromm's humanistic ideas are rooted in a structure of thought that sees our existence, our ontology as human beings, as constituted by our inherent capacities for both relatedness as well as positing ends and purposes in the world. By cultivating a self-awareness of these dual capacities, we can achieve a state of freedom, a self-consciousness of our capacity to shape our reality as opposed to conforming ourselves to it. In this way, Fromm's ideas constitute a critical humanism that can be realized in the world via self- and social transformation and not merely an abstract set of principles or concepts.}, language = {en} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {La asistencia social y el arte de dar}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 410-417.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paid{\´o}s) 1968, pp. 410-417.}, language = {es} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {Social Welfare and the Art of Giving (Japanese)}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 153-169.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 153-169.}, language = {ja} } @misc{Tian, author = {Tian, Yuting}, title = {Escapists in Predicaments: On the Escape Theme of Katherine Mansfield's Short Stories, Master thesis, World Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {The prominent modernist writer Katherine Mansfield exhibits her innovative modernity, mixture of complex sentiments and rational interior exploration most conspicuously in her short stories. Yet despite the modernity of her thought, spontaneity and extroversion, of her expression and her other pivotal contributions to modernist literature, she is marginalized in literary arena with some of her themes, such as escape, being neglected by her readership and scholarship. However, escape as a complex and action has actually been one of the most essential themes recurring in Mansfield's short stories and her life when she has kept struggling between idealism and realism. And escape as a shared choice of her characters trapped in predicaments or psychological dilemmas is often formulated in the contradiction between the escapists and society as well as their own intrapsychic conflict. Therefore, the thesis will engage Erich Fromm's theories of human nature and escape to offer a socio-psychological reading of Mansfield's escape theme accordingly. The thesis discusses the escape theme of Mansfield's 16 short stories in three aspects of manifestations, causes and final destinations of escape. Chapter one focuses on the two major patterns of escape in terms of its manifestation: retreat and camouflage, which are respectively defined by escapists' receptive orientation or marketing orientation. Receptive oriented Rosabel and the old lady and marketing oriented Gregory and Duquette are among the train of escapists examined here.- Chapter two unrolls the causes of the escape. The external determinants include three kinds of social forces restraining various human needs and two kinds of alienated family relations caused by authority or immature love. Miss Brill's escape posed by social ostracism, Linda's escape stemming from social convention and Ma Parker's escape due to social hierarchy demonstrate how these three social forces determine their escapes. Moreover, escapes of Kezia and Matilda as results of their alienated relations with parents and the escapists including Monica and Mr. Salesby formulated in their alienated relations with spouses highlight the causality between the alienated family relations and escape. And the internal determinant refers to the identity dilemma that stems from one's doubt over either his real self or social self. Both Bertha's escape from her real self and Millie's from her social self are made in a common backdrop of their identity dilemma.- As for the two opposite destinations including the positive and the negative ones, chapter three elucidates them as respectively the results of positive freedom or negative freedom procured by escapists represented by Miss Moss. Briefly, either through retreat or camouflage, most escapists perpetuate or exacerbate their predicaments after transient alleviation brought by their escapes. Only a few productive oriented ones could escape from predicaments ultimately for their escapes underpinned by their productiveness are quintessentially spontaneous negotiations with the world rather than self-deluding compromises or evasions. Hence they could realize their inherent potentiality, remain self-consciousness and external connection in the midst of escape and extricate themselves from their predicaments afterwards.- Besides, the theme of escape illustrated in the thesis is actually imbued with Mansfield's own life experience and philosophy. Through offering a socio-psychological interpretation of Mansfield's escape theme, the thesis hence hopefully aims to enrich the understanding of Mansfield and her characters, draw more attention to Mansfield and invoke, in particular, more reflections on the escape of her short stories, especially in the contemporary context of human existence. [English: www.cnki.net, 4/2022]}, language = {zh} } @article{ThompsonThompson, author = {Thompson, Joyce E. and Thompson, Henry O.}, title = {Why Should Midwives Be Concerned With Ethics?}, series = {Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education, Vol. 40 (1996), pp. 36-40. [Online ISSN 1522-2888] [midwiferytoday.com/mt-magazine/issue-40]}, journal = {Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education, Vol. 40 (1996), pp. 36-40. [Online ISSN 1522-2888] [midwiferytoday.com/mt-magazine/issue-40]}, abstract = {Is there such a thing as midwifery ethics? Yes, there is. As human beings (moral agents), midwives are to be ethical, moral, responsible persons and professionals. Midwives work in moral relationships with other persons. They serve by the moral standards of their profession as now embodied in written codes of ethics, a profession that is part of the larger health care profession. As part of the professional world, midwives participate in the general standard that to be professional is to be ethical and to be unethical is to be unprofessional. The professions, in turn, are part of what Erich Fromm calls >human ethics<. If midwives are to be ethical, we suggest they need to understand ethics and to reason morally. Better health care for all is the result.}, language = {en} } @article{Thorpe, author = {Thorpe, Charles}, title = {The Necroculture of Capitalism [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 1-52. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_1]}, journal = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 1-52. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_1]}, abstract = {In the television series >The Walking Dead<, survivors of an apocalypse take shelter in a prison, while zombies circle the fences looking for a way in. The zombies are shadows cast by a past to which the survivors cannot return but which they cannot escape. The living dead represent the past that, as Karl Marx wrote, >weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living.< The prison that holds us today is what right-wing philosopher Francis Fukuyama called >the end of history,< a predicament in which >we cannot picture to ourselves a world that is essentially different from the present one, and at the same time better.<}, language = {en} } @article{Thorpe, author = {Thorpe, Charles}, title = {The Tyranny of Negative Freedom}, series = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 205-259. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_5]}, journal = {Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 205-259. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_5]}, abstract = {Negative freedom was the ideological rallying call of the bourgeoisie's historically progressive period, when it overthrew the economic and political power of the landed aristocracy and gave birth to modern liberalism. Liberal philosophers asserted the moral primacy and autonomy of the individual and advocated the market and representative democracy as forms of association that allowed freedom from externally imposed authority. Only those relations of obligation and authority entered into voluntarily by the individual could have legitimacy.}, language = {en} } @book{Thome, author = {Thome, Astrid}, title = {Briefwechsel Ludwig Klages - Friedirch Salomon Rothschild 1929-1956, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Astrid Thome, Baden-Baden (Alber) 2023, 443 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Topolska, author = {Topolska, Ewelina}, title = {De un trastorno nervioso a una guerra. Psique y pol{\´i}tica en >El a{\~n}o de Ricardo< de Ang{\´e}lica Liddell desde el punto de vista del psicoan{\´a}lisis de Erich Fromm [From a Mental Disorder to a War. Psyche and Politics in >The Year of Richard< by Ang{\´e}lica Liddell from the Point of View of Erich Fromm's Psychoanalytical Theory] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {{\´E}tudes Romanes de BRNO, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2021), pp. 123-133. [Online ISSN 2336-4416] [doi.org/10.5817/ERB2021-2-9]}, journal = {{\´E}tudes Romanes de BRNO, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2021), pp. 123-133. [Online ISSN 2336-4416] [doi.org/10.5817/ERB2021-2-9]}, abstract = {El presente art{\´i}culo es una aproximaci{\´o}n al personaje de Ricardo, protagonista de >El a{\~n}o de Ricardo< de Ang{\´e}lica Liddell, desde el punto de vista del psicoan{\´a}lisis de Erich Fromm. Un concepto especialmente {\´u}til a la hora de abordar esta reescritura moderna de la famosa tragedia shakespeariana es la >orientaci{\´o}n necr{\´o}fila<, un t{\´e}rmino acu{\~n}ado por Erich Fromm para describir un car{\´a}cter destructivo, que manifiesta una clara fijaci{\´o}n en las actividades y los procesos contrarios a la vida, al desarrollo, al crecimiento. Una herramienta complementaria, que tambi{\´e}n se emplea en el an{\´a}lisis del personaje, es la noci{\´o}n de >car{\´a}cter anal<, de Freud, cuyas teor{\´i}as han sido reinterpretadas y elaboradas por Fromm. Siguiendo el planteamiento de Liddell, en el art{\´i}culo se destaca el {\´i}ntimo v{\´i}nculo que existe entre la estructura ps{\´i}quica y la vida p{\´u}blica del personaje, y, por extensi{\´o}n, de cualquier pol{\´i}tico.}, language = {es} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Galvano della}, title = {Sosial velferd og kunsten {\aa} gi}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.),Demokratisk Socialisme. Et internasjonalt symposium, Oslo (Dreyers Forlag) 1975, pp. 119-131.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.),Demokratisk Socialisme. Et internasjonalt symposium, Oslo (Dreyers Forlag) 1975, pp. 119-131.}, language = {mul} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {I servizi di assistenza sociale e l'arte di dare}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 419-436.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 419-436.}, language = {it} } @article{Titmuss, author = {Titmuss, Richard M.}, title = {Assist{\^e}ncia Social e a Arte do Dom}, series = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 400-419.}, journal = {E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 400-419.}, language = {pt} } @article{Toynbee, author = {Toynbee, Arnold}, title = {Beyond Freedom and Dignity: An Uneasy Feeling of Unreality}, series = {The Center Magazine (March/April 1972), pp. 58-62.}, journal = {The Center Magazine (March/April 1972), pp. 58-62.}, language = {en} } @article{Topolska, author = {Topolska, Ewelina}, title = {Teatr Ang{\´e}liki Liddell z punktu widzenia psychoanalizy frommowskiej [Ang{\´e}lica Liddell's theater from the point of view of Fromm's psychoanalysis]}, series = {Skała Agata (Ed.): Filozoficzne aspekty literatury. O r{\´o}żnych porządkach aksjologicznych i ontologicznych, Lublin (Scientific Publishing House TYGIEL) Poland 2022, pp. 47 - 60, Polish. [ISBN 978-83-67104-32-6]}, journal = {Skała Agata (Ed.): Filozoficzne aspekty literatury. O r{\´o}żnych porządkach aksjologicznych i ontologicznych, Lublin (Scientific Publishing House TYGIEL) Poland 2022, pp. 47 - 60, Polish. [ISBN 978-83-67104-32-6]}, abstract = {Artykuł ma na celu analizę wybranych spektakli Ang{\´e}liki Liddell, wsp{\´o}łczesnej hiszpańskiej dramaturżki, reżyserki i aktorki teatralnej poprzez teorię psychoanalityczną Ericha Fromma. Gł{\´o}wnym konceptem, kt{\´o}ry wydaje się być kluczowy dla dogłębnego zrozumienia wymowy Liddellowskich sztuk, jest koncept nekrofilii, czyli umiłowania zniszczenia, śmierci i rozkładu, w przeciwieństwie do biofilii, orientacji życiowej nakierowanej na wzrost i syntezę. Sztuką, kt{\´o}ra jest rozpatrywana szczeg{\´o}lnie dogłębnie pod kątem charakteru nekrofilijnego jest >Rok Ryszarda<, wystawiona w 2005 roku wariacja na temat >Kr{\´o}la Ryszarda III< Szekspira. Motywy, jakie pojawiają się w tym przedstawieniu, będą powracały w kolejnych tekstach wychodzących spod pi{\´o}ra Liddell, takich jak >Co zrobię z tym mieczem? Wok{\´o}ł problemu Prawa i Piękna< czy „Liebestod - zapach krwi stoi mi wciąż przed oczami - Juan Belmonte<. We wszystkich tych sztukach znajdziemy centralną figurę, kt{\´o}ra na skutek fizycznej deformacji wykluczona jest ze świata miłości, a więc skazana na samotność. Samotność ta wywołuje ogromny lęk i agresję, kt{\´o}ra popycha bohatera do wejścia ze światem w wię{\'{z}} sadystyczną, bazującą na kontroli. Jednak jak zauważyła Simone Weil, najdoskonalszym przejawem siły, najpełniejszą formą kontroli jest zabicie obiektu, toteż ostatecznie bohaterowie Liddell pławią się w krwi, zaś ona sama pr{\´o}buje przedstawić widzowi akty najbardziej odrażającej przemocy jako rytuały, kt{\´o}re mogą nam pom{\´o}c w odnalezieniu trascendencji. Jej pesymistyczna i z punktu widzenia psychologicznego wypaczona koncepcja miłości, wedle kt{\´o}rej zawsze ostatecznie zabija się to, co się kocha, stoi w jaskrawej sprzeczności z biofilijną etyką Fromma, dla kt{\´o}rego, jak przytaczamy w artykule, miłość do troska, odpowiedzialność poszanowanie i poznanie. Ostatecznie w artykule podkreśla się psychopatologiczny charakter Liddellowskiej ideologii, zwracając uwagę na konieczność oceny dzieła sztuki nie tylko przez pryzmat estetyki, ale także etyki, społecznego wpływu dzieła.}, language = {pl} } @book{Tołwiński, author = {Tołwiński, Maciej}, title = {Kategorie wojny I Pokoju W koncepcjach bezpieczeństwa społecznego Ericha Fromma I Bertranda Russella [Categories of War and Peace in the Concepts of Social Security by Erich Fromm and Bertrand Russell], Siedlach (University of Nature and Humanities) Poland 2021, 288 pp. [ISBN: 978-83-66541-61-0]}, abstract = {Podjęty w monografii temat charakteryzuje się uniwersalnością, albowiem problematyka wojny i pokoju jest stale aktualna i niezmiernie znacząca. Co więcej, o uniwersalności tematu świadczy i to, że wojna, jako destrukcyjne zjawisko społeczne, nie została jak dotychczas wyeliminowana z przestrzeni społeczno-politycznej. Stąd dyskurs naukowy nad genezą kolektywnej agresywności może stanowić nowy impuls w debacie zar{\´o}wno naukowej i politycznej, jak i medialnej ze Wstępu.}, language = {pl} } @article{Trochowski, author = {Trochowski, Daniela}, title = {Zum Geleit}, series = {K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der K{\"u}nste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und M{\"u}nchen (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 011-014.}, journal = {K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der K{\"u}nste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und M{\"u}nchen (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 011-014.}, language = {de} } @article{TurcotteHolmes, author = {Turcotte, Pier-Luc and Holmes, Dave}, title = {The (dis)obedient occupational therapist: Areflection on dissent against disciplinary propaganda [O terapeuta ocupacional (des)obediente: uma reflex{\~a}o dissidente contra apropaganda disciplinar]}, series = {Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Vol. 29 (2021), pp. 1-22. [Online ISSN 2238-2860] [cadernosdeto.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/2924/1537]}, journal = {Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Vol. 29 (2021), pp. 1-22. [Online ISSN 2238-2860] [cadernosdeto.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/2924/1537]}, abstract = {Introduction: Despite struggling to establish itself as an autonomous profession, occupational therapy remains extensively regulated and controlled by discursive authorities inside and outside the discipline. After overcoming the profession's reformist ideals, the military governance that supported its rapid expansion morphed into civil institutions but both were based on similar grounds: occupational therapists should obey a strict set of rules while disobedience and dissent are consistently repressed or silenced. Objective: The objective of this article is to deconstruct dominant (consensual) discourses that shape the status quo in occupational therapy and envision alternative paths for the development of the discipline. Method: Drawing on the work of Erich Fromm and Jacques Ranci{\`e}re, we propose a (critical) theoretical analysis of the concepts of disobedience and dissensus as they apply to occupational therapists. Results: The concepts of disobedience (Fromm) and dissensus (Ranci{\`e}re) can be used to revisit the consensus shaped by discursive authorities inside and outside occupational therapy and expose the political nature of such processes. We argue that remaining oppressive forces similar to those of a warfare regime persist in regulating occupational therapy practice and knowledge by enacting a form of >disciplinary propaganda.< Rather than threatening the development of the discipline, disobedience and dissensus constitute critical responses to disrupt dominant discourses and give rise to healthier concepts. Conclusion: The use of politically charged terms such as disobedience or dissensus can be seen as controversial and unsettling for a profession like occupational therapy but we believe they are necessary for the future of our discipline.}, language = {en} } @article{UriasHorcasitas, author = {Ur{\´i}as Horcasitas, Beatriz}, title = {Entre Marx y Freud: el totalitarismo seg{\´u}n Serge, Fromm y Marcuse [Between Marx and Freud: Totalitarianism by Serge, Fromm and Marcuse]}, series = {Estudios Sociol{\´o}gicos de El Colegio de M{\´e}xico, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287]}, journal = {Estudios Sociol{\´o}gicos de El Colegio de M{\´e}xico, Vol. 41, No. 121 (2023), pp. 37-64. [Online ISSN 2448-6442] [doi.org/10.24201/es.2023v41n121.2287]}, abstract = {Victor Serge, Erich Fromm y Herbert Marcuse elaboraron una primera interpretaci{\´o}n acerca de los totalitarismos nazi y sovi{\´e}tico. La particularidad de sus escritos al inicio de 1940 fue entrelazar conceptos marxistas y psicoanal{\´i}ticos para comprender la racionalidad que subyac{\´i}a a estos dos fen{\´o}menos. En paralelo, hicieron propuestas para renovar el socialismo en un sentido democr{\´a}tico. Coinciden en plantear que adem{\´a}s de la represi{\´o}n pol{\´i}tica y del control burocr{\´a}tico, la dominaci{\´o}n totalitaria se ejerc{\´i}a a trav{\´e}s de un potente aparato ideol{\´o}gico que hab{\´i}a arraigado en el inconsciente individual y colectivo. Consideraron que la importancia del trabajo intelectual estaba ligada a la comprensi{\´o}n de los mecanismos psicol{\´o}gicos que sustentaban el fen{\´o}meno totalitario a fin de erradicarlo.}, language = {en} } @article{Umrath, author = {Umrath, Barbara}, title = {A Feminist Reading of the Frankfurt School's Studies on Authoritarianism}, series = {Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autorit{\"a}ren Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben P{\"a}the and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 189-208.}, journal = {Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autorit{\"a}ren Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben P{\"a}the and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 189-208.}, language = {de} } @article{VallejoOrellana, author = {Vallejo Orellana, Reyes}, title = {Karen Horney, una pionera de la ruptura con el modelo freudiano para explicar la psicolog{\´i}a femenina y el desarrollo humano sano y neur{\´o}tico, Article, Educational Psychology, Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain 2002, 11 pp. [idus.us.es/handle/11441/14829]}, language = {es} } @article{UlloaBrenesetal, author = {Ulloa Brenes, Gilbert and et al.,}, title = {Fundamentos te{\´o}rico-metodol{\´o}gicos del >cuestionario sobre marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED< [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the >questionnaire on ethical orientation frameworks of UNED students<]}, series = {Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408]}, journal = {Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408]}, abstract = {A partir de las tesis elaboradas por el psic{\´o}logo social Erich Fromm (1977) respecto a los marcos de orientaci{\´o}n y devoci{\´o}n que gu{\´i}an parte del comportamiento humano en sociedad, se cons- truye un sistema te{\´o}rico-metodol{\´o}gico cuyo objeto de estudio, categor{\´i}as, subcategor{\´i}as y ejes tem{\´a}ticos derivan en un instrumento denominado: >Cuestionario sobre marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED<, el cual se utiliza en el proyecto de investigaci{\´o}n de la C{\´a}tedra de Teolog{\´i}a titulado: >En qu{\´e} creen los j{\´o}venes? Marcos de orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de estudiantes de la UNED<. Interesa que este instrumento sea una herramienta v{\´a}lida para sondear la orientaci{\´o}n {\´e}tica de la poblaci{\´o}n con que se trabaja en ese proyecto y constituya, adem{\´a}s, un aporte novedoso en el {\´a}rea de la investigaci{\´o}n social en torno a tem{\´a}ticas similares. Palabras clave: Orientaciones {\´e}ticas, Erich Fromm, investigaci{\´o}n social, estudiantes universitarios.}, language = {es} } @article{UnterrainerHoegeHornung, author = {Unterrainer, Christine and H{\"o}ge, Thomas and Hornung, Severin}, title = {Addendum: Dedication to Wolfgang G. Weber and acknowledgement of his academic work on the occasion of his retirement}, series = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74.}, journal = {Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 71-74.}, language = {en} }