@article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yuhong}, title = {A Tragedy Caused by Loneliness: An Interpretation of >Hedda Gabler< in Light of Fromm's Psychoanalytical Theories [孤独酿就的悲剧——易卜生《海达•高布乐》的弗洛姆式阐释]}, series = {Journal of Jingchu University of Technology [荆楚理工学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 14-17.}, journal = {Journal of Jingchu University of Technology [荆楚理工学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 14-17.}, abstract = {易卜生《海达•高布乐》的女主角海达的人生悲剧表面上看是父权制文化以及其高傲倔强、追求诗性生活的性格造成的,但从弗洛姆心理分析维度探测海达令人费解的行为背后深层次的心理动机,可以发现海达的怪异行为源自内心无法排遣的孤独。得不到缓解的孤独产生了一股不可遏制的破坏力,毁灭他人的同时也导致了海达的自我毁灭。海达的人生悲剧体现了易卜生对个人如何对待个体化孤独问题的思考,对为孤独所困的现代人具有重要的启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Jiangli}, title = {On the Dual Personality in Shusaku Endo's Works >Scandal<, >Evil Spirit<, >Deep River< as Examples [论远藤周作作品中的双重人格 - 以《丑闻》《恶灵》《深河》为例], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2019 [application of Fromm's therories to art].}, abstract = {远藤周作(1923—1996)是日本当代著名的基督教作家。他的作品以艺术形式探讨神与人、信仰与人生、死与生等宗教主题,其长篇小说中的人物形象亦呈现出立体而复杂矛盾的性格特点。本文选取远藤周作的三部长篇小说《丑闻》《恶灵》及代表作《深河》为中心文本,试图以心理学的角度去阐释小说中人物的>双重人格<,揭示个体心理潜伏的阴暗欲望的表现和危害,进而探讨人物的救赎问题。论文首先分析作品中具有双重人格的四个人物形象:《丑闻》《深河》中共同具有>天使<与>恶魔<复杂人格的两位女性>万里子<和<美津子<;《丑闻》中所谓的>圣徒作家<胜吕本质上是一个经常出入色情场所的下流之徒;《恶灵》中利用>天使<面孔去引诱他人作恶、犯罪的>恶灵<南条英子。其次运用现代心理学理论探讨>双重人格<形成的原因。个体为了更好地在社会上生存,往往隐藏和压抑内心中阴暗、丑陋的欲望,即荣格所说的>阴影面<,向社会展现出美好的一面,这便形成了>双重人格<。三部小说中双重人格人物的>阴影面<与弗洛姆提出的>衰败综合症<中的>恋死<相关,因此结合文本加以分析。此外,在文学层面上,以莫里亚克作品中对罪与恶的理解,陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中复杂的人性来阐述其对远藤作品的影响。最后通过人物的命运走向探寻救赎之路。小说中的人物在>光<与>河<中认识了自我,灵魂得到净化,重新找寻到了人生的价值和意义。其中,>光<与>河<象征着给人拯救的>爱<。但是,仅凭被动地接受>爱<是不够的,个体还需要有>直面自我的勇气<,才能获得真正的救赎。远藤周作敏锐地看到了现代人为能够更好地在社会中生存,不得不压抑内心真实的欲望,以此符合社会的标准和期待,造成精神枯竭、破裂的问题。通过双重人格艺术形象的塑造,远藤试图告诉我们:个体要勇于发现内心隐藏的欲望,认识真实的自我,才能实现精神的统一和完整,从而达到荣格所说的>重返精神家园<。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zou, author = {Zou, Hong}, title = {An Interpretation of Fromm's Sound Social Philosophy [弗洛姆的健全社会哲学思想解读]}, series = {Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 32 (2019), pp. 162-163.}, journal = {Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 32 (2019), pp. 162-163.}, abstract = {弗洛姆通过剖析西方现代人异化的生存状态,批判了资本主义制度下重占有的生存方式。同时,弗洛姆提出构建重生存的健全社会以帮助现代人实现积极自由的生存状态。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tao, author = {Tao, Shuang}, title = {The True Meaning of Love from >The Art of Loving< [从《爱的艺术》领悟爱的真谛]}, series = {New West [新西部], No. 3 (2019), pp. 104-105.}, journal = {New West [新西部], No. 3 (2019), pp. 104-105.}, abstract = {本文解读了美籍徳裔社会心理学家弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》。文章从弗洛姆的>爱情<理论、爱的对象及步骤和爱的实践要求等方面,指出爱情不再是只局限于指向男女之间的性别之爱,而是应该领悟爱的真正含义,进而引起大家的深刻思考。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tropico, author = {Tropico, James Robert}, title = {Erich Fromm, https://independent.academia.edu/JamesRobertTropico}, language = {en} } @article{Szell, author = {Sz{\´e}ll, Gy{\"o}rgy}, title = {Homo sapiens demens}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 117-138.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 117-138.}, language = {de} } @misc{Tan, author = {Tan, Silei}, title = {Research on Innovative Design of Traditional Folk Art Products from the Perspective of Sustainability [可持续视角下的传统民艺产品创新设计研究], Master thesis, Design Art, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {中国传统民间技艺产品是民族文化重要的组成内容,传统民间技艺产品的多样性体现了中华民族深厚的文化内涵和底蕴。当下,社会的发展逐渐从工业时代向后工业时代转变,可持续发展理念已经深入人心,并在全球范围内得到了广泛的认同,现代文明由物质文明转向非物质文明。在这样的时代背景下,优秀的传统民间技艺产品在漫长的传承过程中,不仅包含了劳动人民的智慧结晶,而且也为不同地区经济的发展注入了新的发展资本。佛洛姆(Erich Fromm)认为,人们应当抵制重占有的价值观念,发展重可持续生存的价值观念,方能丰富自己的精神家园。其观点与中国传统民间技艺产品造物理念有着异曲同工之处,传统民间技艺产品崇尚自然、天人合一、朴素节俭、重视感情等观念,这些观念有助于人与自然的和谐共生,同时体现了物为我用、以人为中心的传统哲学思想。我们需要从可持续发展的视角出发,对原有的传统民间技艺产品进行再设计,通过将其与现代工艺相结合、材料转换设计、价值内核的营销、品牌建设等方法,重新融入人们的日常生活中,是实现传统民间技艺可持续发展和生态环境可持续发展的有效途径。本文重点探讨了传统民间技艺产品创新设计的方法,以及对其进行可持续发展的有效途径,建设性地分析了现代社会中可持续设计与传统民间技艺产品造物理念的启承关系,对现代消费者由物质主义到后物质主义回归理性的消费方式有着积极的启迪作用。在人与物的关系上,使人在设计中处于主导地位。提出通过对传统民间技艺产品创新设计的体验性以及趣味性、情感性、自然性、科技性原则达到人性的关怀。同时,通过尊重地域性原则、与自然的和谐共处,实现对传统民间技艺的活态传承。在现代消费市场的背景下,通过互联网新媒体的宣传、博物馆活态展示和互动体验、发展文创产业等方法,建立可持续传统民间技艺产品消费行为习惯,提升文化自信,更有益于社会、经济、自然的可持续发展。最后通过介绍杭州>品物流形<(产品设计公司)与传统民间技艺产品创新设计再造实践方案,进一步完善理论与实践体系。从而形成一套完整的可持续视角下的传统民间技艺产品创新设计策略。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Li}, title = {>Lonely Hunter<: The Loneliness of the characters in White's >A Glass of Tea< [>孤独的猎手<:怀特《一杯茶》中人物的孤独] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 14 (2019), pp. 8-9.}, journal = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 14 (2019), pp. 8-9.}, abstract = {怀特的著名短篇小说集《烧伤的人》记叙了一系列异化的现代人,其中《一杯茶》借用一位中年希腊男子马里亚卡斯的视角,通过倾听耄耋老人菲里庇底斯爱情故事,揭露以三位主人公为代表的现代人的孤独症候。本文借助弗洛姆的孤独理论,消解三位主人公的孤独成因,并升华小说的现实意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Tang, author = {Tang, Yongbo}, title = {The Research on Fromm's View of Freedom [弗洛姆自由观研究], Master thesis, Ideological and Political Education, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China 2019.}, abstract = {自古以来,自由一直是人们追求的目标和探索的话题,人对自由的追求和向往是推动社会发展和进步的动力。弗洛姆从现实出发,在批判地继承前人思想的基础上,通过对现代人追求自由又逃避自由的生存境遇的论述,揭示了逃避自由的心理机制并试图找到解决人类两难境遇的办法。弗洛姆自由思想既离不开他的独特经历,也与时代背景有关。前者主要指压抑困惑的童年,后者包括两次世界大战及美苏争霸、资本主义经济危机与复苏、纳粹主义和法西斯主义的影响等。从理论渊源来说,弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、马克思主义异化理论及人的自由全面发展理论、犹太文化的传统等都对弗洛姆自由观的产生有较大影响。弗洛姆的自由观从历史和心理两方面分析了处于实践活动中的个人,从追求自由走向逃避自由的过程。从历史角度看,自由与人类社会并存并不断发展。从心理角度看,随着政治和经济的发展,现代人在心理上日趋孤独和无助,在追求自由的同时陷入到逃避自由的困境中,并出现了施虐倾向与受虐倾向、破坏欲和机械趋同三种逃避自由的心理机制。要想从根本上解决人逃避自由的窘境,把人们从异化中解放出来,需要通过爱和创造性的劳动抛弃消极自由并达到积极自由的存在状态,通过实行社会主义公有制、建立全民参与的民主制度和人道主义文化价值观,对经济、政治和文化教育进行改革,建立健全的社会最终达到人的自由而全面的发展。弗洛姆的自由观在一定程度上拓宽了自由的视域,加深了对自由的理解,但夸大了人的心理作用,具有一定的唯心主义倾向。因为忽视了社会生产关系的影响,注定了其改革方案的不彻底。即便如此,弗洛姆的自由观提供了分析和解决社会问题的新视角,对于构建社会主义核心价值观与和谐社会具有重要的启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Shunyi}, title = {Expanding Writing Space With Classic Reading - A Comment on a 2018 College Entrance Examination [以经典阅读拓展写作空间——评一篇2018年高考上海卷佳作] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {National Excellent Composition (High School) [全国优秀作文选(高中)], No. 5 (2019), pp. 62-64.}, journal = {National Excellent Composition (High School) [全国优秀作文选(高中)], No. 5 (2019), pp. 62-64.}, abstract = {2018年高考上海卷作文题生活中,人们不仅关注自身的需要,也时常渴望被他人需要,以体现自己的价值。这种>被需要<的心态普遍存在,对此你有怎样的认识?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Tao}, title = {Where Does Your View of Sex Come From [你的性爱观从何而来]}, series = {Marriage and Family 婚姻与家庭(婚姻情感版), No. 7 (2019), p. 38.}, journal = {Marriage and Family 婚姻与家庭(婚姻情感版), No. 7 (2019), p. 38.}, abstract = {当你们的性爱出了异常,有没有想过原因可能出在原生家庭?为什么你有性洁癖?为什么你在性爱中容易紧张,无法全身心放松?为什么你越是吵架,越想做爱?这些异常,也许与你的原生家庭有关系。心理学家艾瑞克•弗洛姆说:>每个人生下来都是一粒种子,能够长成什么样,不仅受着内在的驱动,常常也和外界环境的影响有关系。<而父母对性的态度和观念,也会潜移默化地影响着我们。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yuan, author = {Yuan, Wenbin}, title = {Three Faces of Marxist Philosophy of Language - Linguistic Production•Desire of Politics• Biopower [马克思主义语言哲学的三副面孔—语言生产•欲望政治•生物权力]}, series = {Foreign Languages Journal [外语学刊], No .3 (2019), pp. 1-6.}, journal = {Foreign Languages Journal [外语学刊], No .3 (2019), pp. 1-6.}, abstract = {卢卡奇开辟的西方马克思主义道路为后来的马克思主义者提供智性动力,葛兰西、阿尔杜塞、普兰查斯、拉克劳和墨菲等将隐喻式的>基础—建筑<诠释为符号学意义上的语言生产模式。而法兰克福学派的赖希、马尔库塞和弗洛姆则将马克思主义和弗洛伊德主义结合起来,展开马克思主义语言哲学的欲望政治研究。想象一种语言就是想象一种生命,语言与生命须臾不可分离,后马克思主义者如阿甘本、哈特和奈格里等则将语言生产模式和欲望生产模式推进到生物生产模式,即考察后现代语境下人类社会的生命权力,甚至人体内部的生物权力。无论是语言生产还是欲望政治都是生命权力的外在表现形式,对身体从外到内或从身体到生命,即从生命权力到生物权力的范式转换,才是马克思主义语言哲学的终极关怀。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Umrath, author = {Umrath, Barbara}, title = {Geschlecht, Familie, Sexualit{\"a}t. Die Entwicklung der Kritischen Theorie aus der Perspektive sozialwissenschaftlicher Geschlechterforschung, Frankfurt und New York (Campus), 2019, 410 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{ZepfSeel, author = {Zepf, Siegfried and Seel, Dietmar}, title = {Do under-3s think of day-care centers as >home from homeMr. Sammler's Planet< [现代人的困境与救赎 - 《赛姆勒先生的行星》的主题研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {索尔·贝娄是20世纪美国犹太裔作家,曾获得普利策奖、诺贝尔文学奖以及美国国家图书奖,被视为海明威与福克纳之后美国最著名的作家之一。贝娄作品运用独特的叙述手法表达对社会堕落的强烈批评,传达他对人类生存状态以及个体内心世界的深刻思考和人文关怀。《赛姆勒先生的行星》是贝娄的代表作之一,也是贝娄转折期的一部重要作品,1969年获美国国家图书奖。小说主人公赛姆勒先生在纽约三天生活的所见所闻所思再现了美国60年代社会的真实特征与状况。如同大多数现代人,赛姆勒先生与其他小说人物遭受了巨大的生存困境,但最终走出了困境。本文结合艾瑞克·弗洛姆的人本主义心理学与美国60年代的社会文化背景,探讨了现代社会里现代人的内在精神困境、外在生存困境以及实现救赎的途径,阐释了贝娄对现代人的人文关怀及其生存状态的严肃思考。本文主要由三部分组成:引言、主体、结论。引言部分主要介绍了索尔·贝娄及其作品,国内外《赛姆先生的行星》的研究状况以及本文的理论框架和结构安排。主体部分由三章组成。第一章分析了赛姆勒先生对异化与疏离的无奈、遭遇疯癫时的不安以及道德堕落时的焦虑,由此探讨了现代人的内在精神困境。第二章分析了赛姆勒先生所处的自然环境与社会环境、所遭遇的犯罪与暴力威胁以及人际关系异化与不和谐,由此探讨了现代人的外在生存困境。第三章分析了赛姆勒先生重获内心安抚与身份意识,给予青年一代爱与责任以及与喧嚣世界的和解,由此探讨了现代人的救赎之路。结论部分总结了本文的主要观点,即:作为现代人的代表,赛姆勒先生在遭遇内在心理困境与外在生存困境时努力寻找出路,最终走出困境,表明了现代人应该以积极与乐观的态度面对生活与未来,表达了贝娄对现代人及其生存境遇的人文关怀。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Fu, author = {Fu, Ziping}, title = {The Trap of Freedom: An Interpretation of >Revolutionary Road< from the Perspective of Fromm's Freedom [自由的陷阱:从弗洛姆自由观视角解读《革命之路》], Master thesis, Foreign Language and Literature (English Literature), Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {理查德·耶茨作为20世纪美国文学史上长期被忽略的的伟大作家之一,其作品的时代意义和独特思考发人深省。耶茨最为经典的的处女作《革命之路》,在1961年出版当年就获得美国国家图书奖提名,之后更是凭借电影版的获奖使得耶茨重新回归大众的视野。《革命之路》不仅冷酷地展现了自然主义者悲观宿命论式的世界观,而且用最真实的笔触揭露现世人类的生存和选择困境。文中主人公们在愈加强烈渴望独立与自由的同时,不得不在孤独失意的漩涡中面对丧失自由的不幸。而同时期的社会心理学家弗洛姆提出的自由理论是对同一历史阶段此问题的研究和反思。弗洛姆指出现代社会人们在追求自由的过程中,极易陷入消极自由的陷阱,从而导致脱离了真正的积极自由。目前关于《革命之路》的研究大多通过叙述技巧、女性主义和现代主义来分析人物和主旨,本论文运用社会心理学家弗洛姆的自由理论为《革命之路》提供新的研究思路,分析悲剧成因和解决自由困境的理论方法。本论文由五个部分组成。引言部分简要介绍作家和《革命之路》,阐述本论文的研究理论、研究意义和研究结构。第一章分析了有关理查德·耶茨和《革命之路》的国内外研究成果,同时概述弗洛姆自由理论的主要观点,为全文奠定理论基础。第二章论述了《革命之路》中不同人物陷入自由陷阱的过程,以及他们在消极自由的影响下呈现的痛苦处境。第三章结合弗洛姆自由观分析了《革命之路》中人物陷入自由陷阱的原因,即当时的社会文化以及家庭等因素都诱导着主人公们追求消极自由。第四章分析了解决自由困境的不同方式。主人公们尝试采取心理逃避机制来摆脱消极自由的痛苦,但是最终都以完全失去自由而告终,进而揭示了真正的积极自由需要爱和创造性的活动。本文的结论部分对《革命之路》所反映的自由陷阱进行总结。《革命之路》中人物所追求的自由实则是自由陷阱下的消极自由,而只有追求积极自由才能避免悲剧的发生。}, language = {zh} } @article{BeltraodeSouza, author = {Beltr{\~a}o de Souza, Kelma Fab{\´i}ola}, title = {A liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos [The liberation of the oppressed] [La liberaci{\´o}n de los oprimidos]}, series = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, journal = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, abstract = {Este texto teve por objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de liberdade e liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, a partir do que disse Paulo Freire em Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o como Pr{\´a}tica da Liberdade (que ele chama de >introdu{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\`a} Pedagogia do Oprimido<) e Pedagogia do Oprimido. A nosso ver, como o conceito de liberdade foi especialmente sugestionado por Erich Fromm, trouxemos para o debate a sua problematiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Identificamos que Freire, de certa forma, vai preterindo a ideia de liberdade, usada inicialmente para significar as ideias de Fromm, e se volta especialmente {\`a}s ideias marxistas. Isso demonstra o investimento de Freire na liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos, onde reside quase todo prop{\´o}sito de sua pedagogia, cuja principal obra, Pedagogia do Oprimido, est{\´a} completando cinquenta anos.}, language = {pt} } @article{Asatulloev, author = {Asatulloev, Inomjon}, title = {The Issues of Alienation in the Philosophy of Erich Fromm}, series = {Canadian Social Science, Vol. 15, No. 6 (2019), pp. 31-33. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/11103/11221]}, journal = {Canadian Social Science, Vol. 15, No. 6 (2019), pp. 31-33. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/11103/11221]}, abstract = {This article analyzes the issues of alienation in the philosophy of Erich Fromm. The development of capitalism has changed the political, economic, and spiritual relationships in the society, and depression, misery, helplessness and solidarity are increasing in people. The philosopher has shown the causes of separation and alienation from the society and ways to get rid of it.}, language = {en} } @article{Anjum, author = {Anjum, Naushaba}, title = {Notion of Alienation, An Existentialist Approach}, series = {International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 3, (2019), pp. 10-13. [Online ISSN 2394-3661] [ijeas.org/download_data/IJEAS0603006.pdf]}, journal = {International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 3, (2019), pp. 10-13. [Online ISSN 2394-3661] [ijeas.org/download_data/IJEAS0603006.pdf]}, abstract = {The problem of alienation has been a persistent issue of man since the beginning of civilization and it has been discussed in the history of philosophy since beginning. But as a serious issue the problem of alienation come in to existence after the development of industrialization and technology in a mass scale. Some twentieth century thinkers, philosophers, psychologist, sociologist, and religious scholars prescribed the way to come out from alienation. But in contemporary philosophy the existentialists took the issue of alienation most seriously. They gave their own approach on this issue and propagate a humanistic point of view as a way to come out from alienation. They try to make the philosophy free from the clutches of objectivity and bring the man in center again. Other contemporary western philosophers also influenced by existential movement. For them also the problem of alienation is a serious issue especially the famous philosopher and psychologist Erich Fromm. Fromm observes that in twentieth century man finds himself in a highly mechanical culture dominated by technology. Because of over use and emphasis on technology man becomes alienated from his own personal being. Both existentialists and Erick Fromm believes that man's subjectivity is lost in the highly technical and mechanical contemporary world. The main issue for these thinkers is not only to understand the concept of alienation but to find out the ways to eliminate the alienation. Through which a human can understand his true being and meaning of life. This is a descriptive paper. The objective of the paper is to explore the issue of alienation in contemporary world and to suggest the ways to come out from the alienation with special reference to Existentialism and Erick Fromm.}, language = {en} } @article{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Wen}, title = {On the Evolution of Fromm's Religious View [弗洛姆宗教观发展嬗变初探]}, series = {Psychology of Religion [宗教心理学], No. 0 (2019), pp. 17-28.}, journal = {Psychology of Religion [宗教心理学], No. 0 (2019), pp. 17-28.}, abstract = {对宗教的研究是弗洛姆整体思想中的重要组成部分,在漫长的学术生涯中,他的思想经历过两次转折,使其宗教观在不同阶段的著作中呈现出较大的差异。本文试图在综合考虑弗洛姆生活背景和学术思想的基础上,勾勒出弗洛姆宗教观发展嬗变的脉络,并对其发展特点进行较为细致的探究。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Hušak, author = {Huš{\´a}k, Jan}, title = {Koncepce humanistick{\´e} etiky v d{\´i}le Ericha Fromma [The Conception of Humanistic Ethics in the Work of Erich Fromm] Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2013, 40 pp.}, abstract = {The aim of this work is to examine and explain the concept of humanistic ethics defined by Erich Fromm. Special focus is given to biological premises about human beings and Fromm's inquiry about the existence of nature of men. The important role of human conscience and its function is shown in contrast to the problem of free will. The core that holds Fromm's ethics together is his characterology. In this regard, this thesis covers the difference between individual and social character, which are introduced together with a conditions that enable the growth of biophilia, contrary to the necrophilia and destructivity. Necrophilia and destructivity have the same core, from where they arise. The process of individualization is explained by Fromm's regular standard way of explanation. Individualization is originating on an individual level, which means, that every human as a child goes through this process. Therefore, by the same token, the process is taken to a social scale from it's individual appearance and Fromm draws common ground between these two levels of development. Escape mechanisms derive from the anxious and uncertain humans, who, searching for some assurance develop the tendencies to escape their feelings through the authoritarianism, which can either take form of sadism, masochism or conformism. In the last chapter the Fromm position on free will is discussed and explained with the understanding, that the standpoint which constitutes Erich Fromm's alternativism is hope, not only for a new order but for a complete state of harmony. The compact picture of Erich Fromm's humanistic ethics will be achieved through the interpretation of some of the most important concepts in his main writings.}, language = {pl} } @article{Reyna, author = {Reyna, Mariana}, title = {La caracterolog{\´i}a de Erich Fromm como herramienta para la investigaci{\´o}n psicol{\´o}gia en la Universidad [Erich Fromm's characterology as a tool for psychological research in a Mexican university]}, series = {Revista Electr{\´o}nica de Psicolog{\´i}a Iztacala, Vol. 22, No. 1 (2019), pp. 661-693. [Online ISSN 1870-8420] [revistas.unam.mx/index.php/repi/issue/view/5171]}, journal = {Revista Electr{\´o}nica de Psicolog{\´i}a Iztacala, Vol. 22, No. 1 (2019), pp. 661-693. [Online ISSN 1870-8420] [revistas.unam.mx/index.php/repi/issue/view/5171]}, abstract = {El art{\´i}culo se centra en uno de los trabajos de campo que impuls{\´o} la primera generaci{\´o}n de psicoanalistas frommianos en la d{\´e}cada de 1950: el an{\´a}lisis psicol{\´o}gico del estudiante universitario. La aproximaci{\´o}n a dicho estudio sirve para percibir el impacto que la teor{\´i}a socio-psicol{\´o}gica de Erich Fromm tuvo sobre sus alumnos, quienes, estrechamente vinculados a las instituciones educativas y de asistencia del Estado mexicano, contribuyeron a revitalizar las discusiones en torno a la subjetividad y la cultura en el marco del proceso de industrializaci{\´o}n por el que atravesaba el pa{\´i}s. Nos interesa dar cuenta de los modos espec{\´i}ficos en los que emplearon la caracterolog{\´i}a psicoanal{\´i}tica elaborada por este soci{\´o}logo alem{\´a}n, como una nueva herramienta conceptual para continuar dando cauce, aun con los desplazamientos que implicaba, a una tradici{\´o}n de investigaci{\´o}n sobre ciertos fen{\´o}menos de la vida social que se instal{\´o} en el {\´a}mbito psiqui{\´a}trico con el movimiento de la higiene mental desde la d{\´e}cada de 1930.}, language = {es} } @article{Rachmawati, author = {Rachmawati, Femmy}, title = {The Struggle to Achieve the Erotic Love in Robert Browning's >Meeting at Night<, a final project (partial fulfillment of the requirements for undergraduate degree), Literature, English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2019, 15+10 pp., English. [eprints.undip.ac.id/76437/2/Femmy_Rachmawati_13020115120037.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {The study in the final project analyses Robert Browning's poem entitled >Meeting at Night<. This poem is about a man who travels far away to come close to his lover. The purpose of this study is read through the poem of the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects. The methods used in this study is a library research. The intrinsic aspects denote the figurative language in the poem, which are imagery and symbol. Whereas the extrinsic aspects designate the struggle of the man to achieve the erotic love in the poem. The result of this study shows that only the one who falls in love who could feel the love and also love could make something beyond the logic of common people.}, language = {en} } @book{Reckwitz, author = {Reckwitz, Andreas}, title = {Die Gesellschaft der Singularit{\"a}ten. Zum Strukturwandel dere Moderne, Berlin (Suhrkamp), 2019, 485 pp.}, language = {de} } @misc{Zakiya, author = {Zakiya, Liyan Khainunatu}, title = {Nilai cinta dalam novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< karya Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti tinjauan psikologi sastra [Value of Compassion in the Main Character in the Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti Literary Psychology Review], Bachelor thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2019, Indonesian. [eprints.undip.ac.id/73700/1/JURNAL_SKRIPT.pdf] - [application of Fromm's theories to art]. - Only abstract, introduction, discussion and conclusion available.}, abstract = {The Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< tells about the main character named Hariang who was risking between a library and his sex. Hariang struggled to heal his mother who had gone mad due to a burning library by selling his sex. Hariang experienced an inner debate, on one hand, he only had his mother whom he loved very much, but in the other hand, he also loved his lover, Drupadi. The focus of this research is the value of love found in the main character. The aims of the study are to describe intrinsic elements of the story and to explain the value of love in the story. The material object is the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti. The method of collecting data in this study is library method. This research uses litereary psychological theories to analyze the object, but as a scaffolding beforehand used structural approach. The literary psychological theories used is the theory of love from Erich Fromm in his book >The Art of Loving< (1956) which is translated by Aquarina Kharisma Sari. Based on the result of the study it is known that the basis of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the compassion and struggles of the character. There are correlations of the five values of love, namely brotherly love, motherly love, erotic love, self-love, and God's love, then it can be concluded that, the foundation of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the love and struggles of the main character. The five types of love develops the character's personality to be more productive. Love gives strength to the main character because he can develop himself.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Zoričić, author = {Zoričić, Franko}, title = {Ljudska agresivnost kao posljedica evolucije ili socijalizacije, Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2019, 32+11 pp., Croatian. [repozitorij.ffzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ffzg\%3A803]}, abstract = {Ovaj rad bavi se pitanjem ljudske agresivnosti kao posljedice evolucije i socijalizacije. Dvije teorije Jonathana Haidta - kako socijalizacija i kultura utječu na agresivnost i kako političko opredjeljenje utječe na agresivnost - će biti okosnica rada. U početnom dijelu rada iznose se definicije agresije prema nekoliko poznatih psihoanalitičara, filozofa i etologa. Te definicije nam daju uvid u to što je agresija zapravo, zašto se javlja i u kojim se točno situacijama javlja. Razumijevanje agresije i njeno definiranje iz različitih aspekata nam je važno iz razloga što se ljudsko ponašanje odnosno agresija može ispoljiti na više različitih načina. S time na umu, možemo shvatiti koji su to okidači naveli Mađarsku da u vrijeme migrantske krize zatvori granice i ispolji ponašanja o kojima smo slušali svakodnevno u domaćim i svjetskim medijima. Nadalje razdvajamo evolucijske i sociološke aspekte agresivnih ponašanja. Kako je čovjek prije svega biološko pa sociološko biće, moramo shvatiti koji su to okidači za agresivna ponašanja, zašto postoje i kako se mogu ispoljiti. Što je to u našim genima i kakve veze imaju naši preci s današnjim oblikom ljudske vrste? S druge strane predstavljamo sociološki aspekt agresije kojim pokušavamo objasniti zašto su neka agresivna ponašanja kulturološki i sociološki određena. Također, kako život u modernim zajednicama i shvaćanje nacionalnog identiteta može utjecati na masovno ponašanje jednog naroda. Na kraju dajemo opširan uvid u Europsku migrantsku krizu s fokusom na Mađarsku. Objašnjavamo politiku premijera Viktora Orbana i njegove vlade i kako je ona utjecala na mađarski narod. Postoji niz posljedica u obliku agresivnog ponašanja radi manipulacije informacijama i sustavnim demoraliziranjem imigranata. Dati ćemo nekoliko konkretnih primjera agresije za vrijeme migrantske krize u Mađarskoj. U raspravi dajemo osvrt na migrantsku krizu i kako je svaki oblik agresivnog ponašanja povezan s prethodno navedenim definicijama agresije i Haidtovim teorijama.}, language = {mul} } @article{Jumino, author = {Jumino,}, title = {Human existence as individual and social creatures based on Robert Frost's poems >Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening< and >The Road not Taken<, through stylistic studies] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019), pp. 22-28. [ISSN 2614-039X] [ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/culturalistics/article/view/4076/2440]}, journal = {Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019), pp. 22-28. [ISSN 2614-039X] [ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/culturalistics/article/view/4076/2440]}, abstract = {This article deals with human existence as individual creature in the world based on Robert Frost's poem >Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening< and >The Road Not Taken<. In doing research, the writer used method of collecting and analyzing data. Observation through document study was used to collect data. While descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The result shows that both poems, through poetic device and figurative language used, tell the readers about the responsibilities of human life to do before he or she dies. These may be responsibilities of any duties and choices in human life. Through the first poem, Robert Frost reminds human being for having forgotten his or her duties in life. Then through the second poem, the poet emphasizes the importance of making choices and its consequences of the choices.}, language = {en} } @article{Kiriketal, author = {Kirik, Vladimir Alexandrovich and et al.,}, title = {The Personality of a >Fair Society Citizen< in the Views of Representatives of the Frankfurt School}, series = {Humanities \& Social Sciences Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 6 (2019), pp. 732-735. [Online ISSN 2395-6518] [mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/view/hssr.2019.76110/2360]}, journal = {Humanities \& Social Sciences Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 6 (2019), pp. 732-735. [Online ISSN 2395-6518] [mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/view/hssr.2019.76110/2360]}, abstract = {Purpose of the Study: The article looks at the issues connected with civic education of personality that was discussed by several generations of the Frankfurt School theoreticians. Methodology: The authors have conducted an analysis of the main papers devoted to the topic of character education of citizens written by representatives of the Frankfurt School. Main Findings: The analysis has shown distinctive features of the views that theoreticians developed during different periods of scientific activity. Apart from that, the evolution of ideas about citizenship and problems faced by civil society expressed by philosophers, as well as their differences, which emerged over time, have been identified.}, language = {en} } @article{Kozubek, author = {Kozubek, Mariola Teresa}, title = {Miłość jako podstawowa dynamika wychowania w rodzinie w ujęciu Chiary Lubich. Wybrane aspekty [Love as the Fundamental Dynamics of Family Upbringing according to Chiara Lubich - Selected Aspects]}, series = {Paedagogia Christiana, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2019), pp. 365-400. [Print ISSN 1505-6872] [apcz.umk.pl/PCh/article/view/PCh.2019.018/23609]}, journal = {Paedagogia Christiana, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2019), pp. 365-400. [Print ISSN 1505-6872] [apcz.umk.pl/PCh/article/view/PCh.2019.018/23609]}, abstract = {Civilisational progress and globalisation processes at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries have changed the shape, function and role of family in social life, posing a threat to its stability. Consequently, many family support institutions and organisations are created that offer social services focused on prevention, family therapy and support, particularly in terms of family upbringing. In search of a model of family upbringing that teaches how to build long-term interpersonal relationships and overcome difficulties by referring to values helpful in dealing with family crises, the article focuses on the pedagogical potential of contemporary movements and communities of the Catholic Church. Substantial studies in this regard are provided by the New Families Movement, an initiative that operates under the international Focolare Movement founded by the Italian teacher Chiara Lubich (1920-2008). Based on the hermeneutics of Lubich's texts, the article presents her main thoughts on family upbringing. Following the adopted research procedure, the text discusses the significance of personal love from the philosophical, psychological and theological perspective as well as through life and educational experience of Chiara Lubich and her anthropological and theological reflections on education. In this context, several key aspects of family upbringing are discussed in the context of personal love: parental authority and responsibilities, specificity of integral education, characteristics of pro-social education and development of skills necessary to overcome difficulties. They appear to be a fundamental part in Lubich's >style< of family upbringing. The resulting analysis belongs to the field of family pedagogy and pedagogy of religion, and is mostly based on Italian literature sources. Chiara Lubich's pedagogical thought is not well-known in Polish pedagogical literature, which makes it all the more compelling to address this topic.}, language = {pl} } @article{HietalahtiToivanen, author = {Hietalahti, Jarno and Toivanen, Juhana}, title = {El{\"a}v{\"a}t kuolleet: Aristoteles, Hobbes ja Fromm modernin zombikuvaston valossa}, series = {Ajatus: Suomen filosofisen yhdistyksen vuosikirja, Vol. 76 (2019), pp. 229-265. [Print ISSN 0355-1725] [journal.fi/ajatus/article/view/88151/47393]}, journal = {Ajatus: Suomen filosofisen yhdistyksen vuosikirja, Vol. 76 (2019), pp. 229-265. [Print ISSN 0355-1725] [journal.fi/ajatus/article/view/88151/47393]}, abstract = {Zombeja k{\"a}sittelev{\"a}t televisiosarjat ja sarjakuvat ovat viime vuosina saavuttaneet suurta suosiota. Esimerkiksi >The Walking Dead<-sarjan ensimm{\"a}inen jakso n{\"a}ytettiin samanaikaisesti 120 maassa, ja sarjaa on sittemmin katsonut tuotantokaudesta riippuen 5-15 miljoonaa katsojaa. Post-apokalyptinen maailma kiehtoo suurta yleis{\"o}{\"a}, koska dystooppiset tarinat peilaavat erilaisia k{\"a}sityksi{\"a} ihmisten perusolemuksesta ja yhteiskunnan perustasta; sarjaa voi pit{\"a}{\"a} filosofisena ajatuskokeena, jolla testataan, miten erilaiset n{\"a}kemykset toimisivat luonnontilaan paluun j{\"a}lkeen. Artikkelimme l{\"a}ht{\"o}kohta on, ett{\"a} zombikuvasto tarjoaa hedelm{\"a}llisen tilaisuuden filosofisastelemme yhteiskunnan romahtamisen j{\"a}lkeist{\"a} tilaa yhteiskuntafilosofian klassikoiden, Aristoteleen ja Thomas Hobbesin avulla. Pyrimme osoittamaan, ett{\"a} Hobbesin luonnontilan k{\"a}sitteen rinnalla Aristoteleen eettiset ja yhteiskuntafilosofiset n{\"a}kemykset tarjoavat hy{\"o}dyllisen n{\"a}k{\"o}kulman sivilisaation romahduksen j{\"a}lkeisen kuvitteellisen tilanteen ymm{\"a}rt{\"a}miseen. T{\"a}ydenn{\"a}mme analyysia sosiaalipsykologi Erich Frommin yhteiskuntaluonteen k{\"a}sitteell{\"a} ja osoitamme, ett{\"a} dystopiaan sis{\"a}ltyy lupaus utopiasta, paremmasta maailmasta. Yleisesti ottaen esit{\"a}mme, ett{\"a} populaarikulttuurin ja filosofian yhdist{\"a}minen tarjoaa oivaltavan n{\"a}k{\"o}kulman nykyisen l{\"a}nsimaisen ihmiskuvan peruselementtien ymm{\"a}rt{\"a}miseen.}, language = {fi} } @article{Marsinetal, author = {Marsin, M. and et al.,}, title = {The Meaning of Love in Balada Cinta Majnun Novel by Geidurrahman El-Mishry (Psychology of Literature) [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, 7 pp. [doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286869]}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, 7 pp. [doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286869]}, abstract = {This study reports the results of the content analysis on Balada Cinta Majenun Novel by Geidurrahman El-Mishry about the love of the main character using the psychology of literature approach. The purpose of this study was to reveal the meaning of the main character's love based on Erich Fromm's love theory. The data used was the text in the novel. Reading and taking note were used to collect data. The data was classified based on the object of erotic love and divine love. Then, they were analyzed using the psychology of literature and interpreted using contextual meaning. The result showed that there was a love shift from erotic love to God love. It was influenced by the rejection of love and the concept of love that the main character owned as a result of following tharikat that later shaped his way of life into religion-oriented. His religious path, from love to the creatures that led to the path of God, gave rise to the desire to be united with God.}, language = {en} } @article{Matthews, author = {Matthews, David}, title = {Capitalism and Mental Health}, series = {Monthly Review - An Independent Socialist Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 8 (2019), pp. 49-62. [Print ISSN 0027-0520] [monthlyreview.org/2019/01/01/capitalism-and-mental-health]}, journal = {Monthly Review - An Independent Socialist Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 8 (2019), pp. 49-62. [Print ISSN 0027-0520] [monthlyreview.org/2019/01/01/capitalism-and-mental-health]}, abstract = {The psychoanalytical framework developed by Marxist Erich Fromm strongly challenges the dominant biological and individualistic explanations of the mental-health crisis that is now sweeping the globe. Fromm emphasized that all humans have certain needs that must be fulfilled in order to ensure optimal mental health. It follows that capitalism is crucial to determining the experience and prevalence of mental well-being, as its operations are incompatible with true human need.}, language = {en} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Chuanlei}, title = {A Brief Analysis of the Application of Fromm's Humanism to Contemporary Social Problems}, series = {Social Values and Society (SVS), Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 1-4. [Online ISSN 2682-7964] [doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2019.01.04]}, journal = {Social Values and Society (SVS), Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 1-4. [Online ISSN 2682-7964] [doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2019.01.04]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] In Fromm's thought, the most important one is humanism. The socialization problem in modern human society is not only the problem of social system, but also the problem of human personality and psychology. Therefore, in order to reduce the occurrence of social destructive phenomena, it is necessary to reduce human destructive behavior. Through psychological analysis and theoretical study, we can improve people's psychological potential and optimize their sociality, so as to create and maintain good social forms. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Jindong}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's View of Freedom - Based on >Escape from Freedom<}, language = {zh} } @article{AraoSilvadeJesus, author = {Ar{\~a}o Silva de Jesus, Cristian}, title = {Liberdade como ess{\^e}ncia humana: o problema do sujeito no jovem Marx}, series = {Revista Idea{\c{c}}{\~a}o, Vol. 1, No. 39 (2019), pp. 167-177. [Online ISSN 2359-6384] [periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/revistaideacao/article/view/4583/3910]}, journal = {Revista Idea{\c{c}}{\~a}o, Vol. 1, No. 39 (2019), pp. 167-177. [Online ISSN 2359-6384] [periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/revistaideacao/article/view/4583/3910]}, abstract = {Este artigo possui como objetivo analisar a quest{\~a}o da ess{\^e}ncia humana na obra do jovem Marx. Apresentando uma perspectiva contr{\´a}ria {\`a} ideia da exist{\^e}ncia de um corte epistemol{\´o}gico que cria duas fases absolutamente distintas na filosofia de Marx, pretendese argumentar que o conceito de ess{\^e}ncia desenvolvido nos manuscritos de 1844 constituise como um importante fundamento para o materialismo hist{\´o}rico. Dessa forma, {\´e} oferecida tamb{\´e}m uma perspectiva diferente do argumento que defende a exist{\^e}ncia de um antimaterialismo relacionado ao conceito >ess{\^e}ncia<. A interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o da ess{\^e}ncia humana como liberdade permite compreender que n{\~a}o h{\´a} nada de extra-material na defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o do ser humano, pois a {\´u}nica caracter{\´i}stica que sempre acompanhar{\´a} o homem {\´e} a capacidade de se autotransformar atrav{\´e}s da atividade pr{\´a}tica.}, language = {pt} } @article{Asatulloyev, author = {Asatulloyev, Inomjon}, title = {ЭРИХ ФРОММ ФАЛСАФАСИДА БЕГОНАЛАШУВ МАСАЛАСИ [ПРОБЛЕМА ОТЧУЖДЕНИЯ В ФИЛОСОФИИ ЭРИХА ФРОММА] [The problem of alienation in the philosophy of Erich Fromm]}, series = {Scientific Bulletin of Namangan State University, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 119-124. [Online ISSN 2181-1458] [namdu.researchcommons.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019\&context=journal]}, journal = {Scientific Bulletin of Namangan State University, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 119-124. [Online ISSN 2181-1458] [namdu.researchcommons.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019\&context=journal]}, abstract = {Ушбу мақолада Эрих Фромм фалсафасида бегоналашув масаласи таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, капитализм ривожланиши жамиятда сиёсий, иқтисодий ва маънавий муносабатларни ўзгартириши, инсонни жамиятдан узоқлашуви ва бегоналашуви сабаблари ҳамда ундан халос бўлиш йўллари кўрсатиб берилган.}, language = {mul} } @book{Guenther, author = {G{\"u}nther, Matthias}, title = {Liebe(n) lernen: Bausteine f{\"u}r den Religionsunterricht an berufsbildenden Schulen (RU praktisch - Berufliche Schulen), G{\"o}ttingen (‎Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht) 2019, 62 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-525-77239-3]}, abstract = {Liebe ist ein universales Thema. Es bewegt alle Menschen, egal in welcher Form, ganz unabh{\"a}ngig von gesellschaftlichen und religi{\"o}sen Konstellationen. Deshalb hat sie im Religionsunterricht von jeher einen festen Platz. Denn Liebe und Lieben m{\"u}ssen gelehrt und gelernt werden. Matthias G{\"u}nther zeigt in seinem Werk m{\"o}gliche Lernwege auf. Das Buch ist in vier Module gegliedert, die sich an der Lebens- und (zuk{\"u}nftigen) Arbeitswelt der Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler orientieren: 1 Was ist Liebe? 2 Gottes Liebe und die Liebe zu Gott. 3 N{\"a}chstenliebe als Beruf. 4 Wenn die Liebe endet. Mit den hier pr{\"a}sentierten Materialien und Lernarrangements erwerben die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler Kompetenzen in Bezug auf Liebe untereinander sowie Empathie gegen{\"u}ber Menschen, f{\"u}r die sie beruflich Verantwortung tragen (werden). Des Weiteren lernen sie, gesellschaftliches und religi{\"o}ses Leben kritisch-reflektiert zu betrachten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Gedik, author = {Gedik, K{\i}ymet}, title = {Erich Fromm`da insan, tanr{\i}, din bağlam{\i}nda ateizm [Atheism in the Context of Man, God, Religion in Erich Fromm], Master thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Philosophy Department, Mersin University, Mersin / Turkiye 2019, 71 + 8 pp., Turkish.}, abstract = {Bu ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rman{\i}n amac{\i} Erich Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}n{\i} incelemektir. Ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmada ateizmin genel {\c{c}}er{\c{c}}evesine ve Erich Fromm'un insan, din ve Tanr{\i} yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mlar{\i}na yer verilmektedir. Ateizm, ilk {\c{c}}ağlardan bu yana tart{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}la gelen temel ontolojik ve metafizik konulardan biri olarak g{\"o}zlemlenmi{\c{s}}tir. Bu nedenle ateizmin temel ele{\c{s}}tiri konular{\i}ndan birini ahlak temas{\i} olu{\c{s}}turmu{\c{s}}tur. Ahlak{\i}n temel kaynaklar{\i}n{\i}n dinin ve Tanr{\i}'n{\i}n benimsendiği ateist yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mlarda ahlak sorunun temellendirilmesi farkl{\i} d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}r ve ekollerce tart{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}lm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Ancak ahlak{\i}n tek kaynağ{\i}n{\i}n din olmad{\i}ğ{\i} Fromm gibi d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}rlerce ifade edilmektedir. Erich Fromm'un ateizm g{\"o}r{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u} kurumsalla{\c{s}}m{\i}{\c{s}} dinler ve bu dinlerin getirdiği otoriter ahlaklar{\i} reddeder. Bu nedenle Fromm'a g{\"o}re {\"o}ne {\c{c}}{\i}kan ahlak anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i} h{\"u}maniter ahlakt{\i}r. Bu ahlaki yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mda; zihinsel bağ{\i}ms{\i}zl{\i}k, ak{\i}l, sevgi ve h{\"u}manist {\"o}geler {\"o}n plana {\c{c}}{\i}kmaktad{\i}r. Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}na g{\"o}re Tanr{\i} soyutla{\c{s}}ma s{\"u}reci i{\c{c}}inde zihinsel bir a{\c{s}}amad{\i}r. Bu bireyin otoritelerin tutsağ{\i} olmad{\i}ğ{\i}, kendi {\"u}zerinde bilin{\c{c}}li fark{\i}ndal{\i}ğ{\i} olan ve davran{\i}{\c{s}}lar{\i}na kendisinin y{\"o}n verdiği bir a{\c{s}}amad{\i}r. Erich Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i} sevgi ve h{\"u}manist değerlerle {\"o}r{\"u}l{\"u}d{\"u}r. Bunun sonucu olarak da O, mistik bir ateist olarak değerlendirilmektedir.}, language = {mul} } @article{Goecen, author = {G{\"o}cen, G{\"u}l{\"u}{\c{s}}an}, title = {Ge{\c{c}}mi{\c{s}}ten G{\"u}n{\"u}m{\"u}ze Kad{\i}n Tasavvurunun İnan{\c{c}}la Birlikte Seyri: Freud, Jung ve Fromm'un Kad{\i}na Dair İzd{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}mleri [The Journey of Woman Image with Faith From Past to Present: Freud, Jung and Fromm's Projections Regarding Woman}, series = {Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi [Cumhuriyet Theology Journal], Vol. 23 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 1121-1141. [Online ISSN 2528-987X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/887201] [doi.org/10.18505/cuid.547743]}, journal = {Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi [Cumhuriyet Theology Journal], Vol. 23 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 1121-1141. [Online ISSN 2528-987X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/887201] [doi.org/10.18505/cuid.547743]}, abstract = {Bu makalenin amac{\i}, genel yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mla ilk d{\"o}nemlerden bug{\"u}ne kad{\i}n alg{\i}s{\i}ndan ba{\c{s}}lay{\i}p, g{\"u}n{\"u}m{\"u}ze ula{\c{s}}m{\i}{\c{s}} psiko-sosyal birikimin modern psikolojinin {\"o}nde gelen kuramc{\i}lar{\i} taraf{\i}ndan nas{\i}l ele al{\i}nd{\i}ğ{\i}n{\i}, onlar{\i}n kad{\i}n tan{\i}mlamalar{\i}na bu k{\"u}lliyat{\i}n nas{\i}l yans{\i}d{\i}ğ{\i}n{\i} ortaya koymakt{\i}r. Kad{\i}n{\i}n tarih boyunca birincil kaynaktan değil, kar{\c{s}}{\i}ya yans{\i}malar{\i}ndan ele al{\i}nd{\i}ğ{\i} d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}l{\"u}rse kad{\i}n anlat{\i}mlar{\i}n{\i}n en k{\"o}kl{\"u} izlerinin s{\"o}zl{\"u} k{\"u}lt{\"u}r {\"u}zerinde bulunduğu ve yaz{\i}l{\i} metinlere uzanan k{\i}s{\i}mlar{\i}n{\i}n da sembol, metafor, mazmun, hikaye {\"u}zerinden olduğu g{\"o}r{\"u}l{\"u}r. İlk insanlara dair s{\"o}zl{\"u} ve k{\i}smen yaz{\i}l{\i} k{\"u}lt{\"u}r i{\c{c}}inde olan mitler (hik{\^a}yeler), her ne kadar kutsal {\"o}yk{\"u}ler olsalar da insan tasavvuruna dair de veriler sunacakt{\i}r. {\c{C}}{\"u}nk{\"u} k{\i}s{\i}tl{\i} bir imk{\^a}nla insan{\i}n sonsuzu anlama {\c{c}}abas{\i}ndan, tanr{\i}/tanr{\i}{\c{c}}a ontolojilerinden daha {\c{c}}ok insan{\i}n ne d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}p ne hissettiği nas{\i}l anlamland{\i}rd{\i}ğ{\i} anla{\c{s}}{\i}lmaktad{\i}r. Buradan hareketle iki b{\"o}l{\"u}mden olu{\c{s}}acak makalemizde, evvela insan doğas{\i}na {\"o}zg{\"u} bir semboller sistemi ve k{\"u}lt{\"u}rel bir kod birikimi olarak bilin{\c{c}}te veya bilin{\c{c}}d{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}nda etkinliğini s{\"u}rd{\"u}ren Tanr{\i} tasavvuruna yans{\i}t{\i}lanlar i{\c{c}}inde {\"o}zellikle tanr{\i}{\c{c}}a alg{\i}s{\i}na değinilerek genel hatlar{\i}yla mitoloji, psikoloji ile inan{\c{c}} d{\"u}nyas{\i} {\"u}zerinden kad{\i}n tasavvuru betimsel bir {\"u}slup ile ele al{\i}nacakt{\i}r. İkinci b{\"o}l{\"u}mde ise bug{\"u}n{\"u}n insanbilimcileri taraf{\i}ndan kad{\i}n{\i} anlamaya dair t{\"u}m yaz{\i}l{\i} ve s{\"o}zl{\"u} bilgilerin modern psikolojinin bak{\i}{\c{s}} a{\c{c}}{\i}s{\i} ile nas{\i}l yorumland{\i}ğ{\i} Freud, Jung ve Fromm gibi kuramc{\i}lar {\"o}zelinde detayl{\i}ca incelenecektir. Nihayetinde ise ge{\c{c}}mi{\c{s}} ve geleceğin bilgi, deneyim ve duygularla aktif bir ili{\c{s}}ki i{\c{c}}inde olduğunun, kad{\i}n alg{\i}s{\i} ve yakla{\c{s}}{\i}m{\i}n{\i}n zamanlar i{\c{c}}inde s{\"u}rekli g{\"u}ncel kald{\i}ğ{\i} ve bu meselenin i{\c{c}}inde mitoloji, psikoloji ve dinin de {\"o}nemli fakt{\"o}rler olduğunun alt{\i} {\c{c}}izilmi{\c{s}} olacakt{\i}r. alt{\i} {\c{c}}izilmi{\c{s}} olacakt{\i}r.}, language = {mul} } @article{Subaşi, author = {Suba{\c{s}}i, Yakub}, title = {Erich Fromm'un modernite ele{\c{s}}tirisi [Modernity criticism of Erich Fromm]}, series = {Sosyolojik D{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n, Vol. 4 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 59-69. [Online ISSN 2587-2699] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/910617]}, journal = {Sosyolojik D{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n, Vol. 4 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 59-69. [Online ISSN 2587-2699] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/910617]}, abstract = {Bu {\c{c}}al{\i}{\c{s}}mada 20. y{\"u}zy{\i}l{\i}n {\"o}nemli sosyal bilimcilerinden biri olan Erich Fromm'un modernite ele{\c{s}}tirisi ele al{\i}nm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Fromm, d{\"u}nyay{\i} derinden sarsan birinci ve ikinci Harbi Umuminin {\"o}ncesini, sava{\c{s}} esnas{\i}n{\i} ve sonras{\i}n{\i} bu sava{\c{s}}lardan en {\c{c}}ok etkilenen merkezlerde {\c{s}}ahit olup ya{\c{s}}am{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Ele{\c{s}}tirel d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}nce geleneği i{\c{c}}inde {\"o}nemli bir yer tutan Fromm, modern toplumu farkl{\i} ve kendine has bir bak{\i}{\c{s}} a{\c{c}}{\i}s{\i}yla irdeler. O, modernitenin doğu{\c{s}}unu bat{\i} insan{\i}n{\i}n despot kilisenin tekelinden kurtulu{\c{s}}una dayand{\i}r{\i}r. Ona g{\"o}re kilisenin tekelinden {\"o}zg{\"u}rl{\"u}ğe giden yolda insanl{\i}k b{\"u}t{\"u}n zamanlar{\i}n en k{\"o}t{\"u} ko{\c{s}}ullar{\i}n{\i} kendisinde bar{\i}nd{\i}ran modernitenin kucağ{\i}na d{\"u}{\c{s}}m{\"u}{\c{s}}t{\"u}r. O, moderniteyi insani {\"o}zellikleri birer birer ortadan kald{\i}ran sistemler b{\"u}t{\"u}n{\"u} olarak g{\"o}r{\"u}r. Fromm'a g{\"o}re modernite insanlar{\i} ba{\c{s}}ar{\i}l{\i} bir {\c{s}}ekilde istediği {\c{s}}ekle d{\"o}n{\"u}{\c{s}}t{\"u}rmektedir; kurulan modernite sistemi {\"o}ylesine muazzam bir {\c{s}}ekilde i{\c{s}}lemektedir ki bu sistemi durduracak bir g{\"u}{\c{c}} g{\"o}r{\"u}nmemektedir. O, modernitenin h{\^a}kim olmaya ba{\c{s}}lad{\i}ğ{\i} toplumlarda bilumum herkes bu {\c{c}}ark{\i}n ağz{\i}na girdiğinden dolay{\i} bu {\c{c}}ark{\i}n yanl{\i}{\c{s}}lar{\i}n{\i} g{\"o}recek nazarlar{\i}n kalmayacağ{\i} (kalmad{\i}ğ{\i}) kanaatindedir. Fromm'un modernitede ele{\c{s}}tirdiği temel konular{\i}n ba{\c{s}}{\i}nda; makinele{\c{s}}me, ayn{\i}la{\c{s}}ma, cans{\i}za y{\"o}nelme, karar verememe, ileti{\c{s}}imsizlik, t{\"u}keticilik, vb. gelir.}, language = {mul} } @article{ReynaUrrego, author = {Reyna, Mariana and Urrego, Miguel {\´A}ngel}, title = {La Teor{\´i}a del Car{\´a}cter Social de Erich Fromm: Clave Interpretativa de Proceso de Industrializaci{\´o}n en M{\´e}xico [Erich Fromm's Theory of Social Character: An Interpretive Key to the Industrialization Process in Mexico]}, series = {Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26]}, journal = {Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26]}, abstract = {La teor{\´i}a del car{\´a}cter social, formulada por Erich Fromm en calidad de Director del Departamento de Psicolog{\´i}a Social de la Escuela de Fr{\´a}ncfort durante la d{\´e}cada 1930, condensa su aportaci{\´o}n m{\´a}s relevante al campo de estudio que articula psicoan{\´a}lisis y marxismo. La primera investigaci{\´o}n emp{\´i}rica con base en sus conceptualizaciones tuvo lugar en Alemania, antes de que Hitler llegara al poder. Despu{\´e}s de permanecer un per{\´i}odo exiliado en Estados Unidos, Fromm recibi{\´o} la invitaci{\´o}n de radicar en M{\´e}xico de parte de un prestigioso grupo de psiquiatras vinculado a instancias representativas del Estado posrevolucionario. En este pa{\´i}s encontr{\´o} un terreno propicio para impulsar otras investigaciones sustentadas en su metodolog{\´i}a socio-psicoanal{\´i}tica. El art{\´i}culo destaca el an{\´a}lisis de una comunidad campesina del Estado de Morelos, realizado entre 1957 y 1964. As{\´i} mismo, retomamos las conclusiones un estudio concretado en la ciudad de M{\´e}xico, en la Unidad Habitacional Legaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) a lo largo de la d{\´e}cada de 1960. Se ubica la propuesta te{\´o}rica sobre la salud mental elaborada por Fromm en el debate sobre las pol{\´i}ticas p{\´u}blicas necesarias para encauzar a las sociedades latinoamericanas en la v{\´i}a de la modernizaci{\´o}n. Veremos que para los especialistas en las disciplinas psi ligados al connotado soci{\´o}logo y analista alem{\´a}n, la teor{\´i}a del car{\´a}cter social fue una clave interpretativa de las vicisitudes pol{\´i}ticas, culturales y subjetivas que conllevaba el proceso de industrializaci{\´o}n en M{\´e}xico.}, language = {es} } @article{Martynovaetal, author = {Martynova, Diana and et al.,}, title = {And religious conceptualizations of greed in the writing of Erich Fromm and John Chrysostom}, series = {SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf]}, journal = {SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf]}, abstract = {In modern society, which is conceptualized as a society of mass consumption and consumer culture, the discussion about the balance of the positively stimulating role and costs of the consumer attitudes as the basis of social behavior does not stop. The greatest danger of consumerism for a person lies, however, not in the socio-economic, but in the ethical psychological aspect of a person's life. This study seeks to clarify in which categories it is possible to achieve a productive understanding of the role of greed in the development of a person's spiritual world. A comparative analysis of the reasoning of the classics of Christian and atheistic humanistic ethics makes it possible to see the specifics of the anthropological consideration of greed and draw conclusions about the relevance of educational and pedagogical support to people who have taken the path to combat this spiritual ailment.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-38944, title = {Teorias Cr{\´i}ticas entre passado e presente (S{\´e}rie Id{\´e}ias15), Instituto de Filosofia e Ci{\^e}ncias Humanas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, S{\~a}o Paulo, Brasil 2019, 352 pp. Portuguese. [ISBN 978-85-86572-81-4] [ifch.unicamp.br/publicacoes/pf-publicacoes/livro-final-colecaoideias-15-ok.pdf]}, editor = {Mascaro Querido, Fabio and et al.,}, language = {pt} } @article{Taş, author = {Ta{\c{s}}, Tuğba}, title = {Otoritaryen pop{\"u}lizm ve amerikan ajitat{\"o}r{\"u}n{\"u}n yeni portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes [Authoritarian Populism and the New Portrait of the American Agitator: Nicholas J. Fuentes]}, series = {Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381]}, journal = {Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381]}, abstract = {Frankfurt Okulu d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}rleri otoritaryenliğe ili{\c{s}}kin ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmalar{\i}n{\i} 1930'lu ve 1940'l{\i} y{\i}llarda yapm{\i}{\c{s}}lard{\i}r. Theodor W. Adorno ile Leo L{\"o}wenthal ve Norbert Guterman'{\i}n ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmalar{\i} ve analizlerinde ortaya koyduklar{\i} >otoritaryen ki{\c{s}}iliksahte peygamberler< in yeni s{\"o}ylemiyle kar{\c{s}}{\i}la{\c{s}}t{\i}r{\i}lacakt{\i}r.}, language = {mul} } @book{Tegmark, author = {Tegmark, Max}, title = {Leben 3.0. Mensch sein im Zeitalter K{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz, Berlin (Ullstein), 2019, 528 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Theis, author = {Theis, Ivo Marcos}, title = {A atualidade da utopia na perspectiva de Ernst Bloch [The Actuality of Utopia on the Perspective of Ernst Bloch]}, series = {Pracs: Revista Eletr{\^o}nica de Humanidades do Curso de Ci{\^e}ncias Sociais da UNIFAP (Macap{\´a}), Vol. 12, No. 3 (2019), pp. 7-31. [ISSN 1984-4352]}, journal = {Pracs: Revista Eletr{\^o}nica de Humanidades do Curso de Ci{\^e}ncias Sociais da UNIFAP (Macap{\´a}), Vol. 12, No. 3 (2019), pp. 7-31. [ISSN 1984-4352]}, abstract = {Neste artigo se procura oferecer uma leitura sobre utopia, em especial, sobre a atualidade da utopia a partir de Ernst Bloch. S{\~a}o seis as sess{\~o}es em que o artigo est{\´a} estruturado: {\`a} introdu{\c{c}}{\~a}o segue uma segunda sess{\~a}o na qual se apresenta a utopia na vida e na obra de Bloch; a terceira sess{\~a}o {\´e} consagrada {\`a} utopia como ela pode ser identificada em >O princ{\´i}pio esperan{\c{c}}a<; na quarta se dedica aten{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\`a} atualidade da no{\c{c}}{\~a}o de utopia segundo Bloch, com especial destaque para a sua relativamente pouco conhecida teoria da assincronia; a quinta se{\c{c}}{\~a}o trata de algumas reconhecidas diverg{\^e}ncias e alguns pouco mencionados mal-entendidos; e, por fim, a {\´u}ltima {\´e} destinada {\`a} conclus{\~a}o.}, language = {pt} } @article{Umrath, author = {Umrath, Barbara}, title = {Das Sexuelle zwischen Beherrschung, Instrumentalisierung und Utopie. Grenzen und Potenziale der Kritischen Theorie, in: Windheuser, Jeanette und Kleinau, Elke (Eds.): Generation und Sexualit{\"a}t, Opladen, Berlin, Toronto (Verlag Julius Klinkhardt) 2020, pp. 37-49. [doi.org/10.25656/01:25157]}, abstract = {[First section] Die {\"a}ltere Kritische Theorie, wie sie ab den 1930er Jahren vom Kreis um Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno und Herbert Marcuse entwickelt wurde, wurde von feministischer Seite insbesondere im deutschen Sprachraum rege rezipiert.[...] Was Befreiung im Verh{\"a}ltnis zu Sexualit{\"a}t bedeuten k{\"o}nnte, wurde dabei jedoch allenfalls am Rande diskutiert. [...] Im Folgenden m{\"o}chte ich dieser Frage genauer nachgehen. Daf{\"u}r werde ich zun{\"a}chst ausf{\"u}hrlich rekonstruieren, wie sich die Kritische Theorie mit dem Sexuellen - im Weiteren verwendet als Oberbegriff f{\"u}r Sexualit{\"a}t und/oder Sexualmoral - besch{\"a}ftigt hat. In einem ersten Schritt werde ich zeigen, dass diese ein instrumentelles Verh{\"a}ltnis zu Sexualit{\"a}t, Genuss und Gl{\"u}ck als Charakteristikum der b{\"u}rgerlichen Gesellschaft ausmacht und problematisiert. Sodann arbeite ich heraus, dass b{\"u}rgerliche Subjektkonstitution f{\"u}r die Kritische Theorie aufs Engste mit der Beherrschung des Nat{\"u}rlich-K{\"o}rperlich-Sexuellen verbunden ist. Schließlich wende ich mich in einem dritten Schritt dem umfassenden Emanzipationsverst{\"a}ndnis der Frankfurter Schule zu, das eine Abgrenzung gegen{\"u}ber bloßer Rebellion und Liberalisierung beinhaltet. Im Fazit argumentiere ich, dass die Reflexionen der klassischen Frankfurter Schule aus Perspektive zeitgen{\"o}ssischer Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung zwar in mancherlei Hinsicht zu kurz greifen, gleichzeitig aber auch heute noch wichtige Anregungen f{\"u}r eine feministische Besch{\"a}ftigung mit (sexueller) Befreiung bieten.}, language = {de} }