@misc{Yao, author = {Yao, Xuemei}, title = {Research on the Improvement of Rural Teachers' Survival Circumstance in Absolute Poverty-stricken Areas [深度贫困地区乡村教师生存境遇改善研究], Principles of Education, Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing, China 2019.}, abstract = {2018年教育部联合国务院扶贫办印发了《深度贫困地区教育脱贫攻坚实施方案(2018-2020年)》(以下简称>方案<),方案进一步聚焦深度贫困地区的教育扶贫,力图用三年时间确保深度贫困地区如期完成>发展教育脱贫一批<任务。其中明确提出要加强乡村教师队伍建设,特别强调了>三区三州<乡村教师生活补助政策的落实,达到稳定和吸引优秀人才长期在乡村学校任教目的。尽管国家大力保障贫困地区乡村教师生存,但深度贫困地区的乡村教师在物质需要、精神需要及职业需要等生存境遇方面仍存在亟需解决的问题。本研究基于深度贫困地区乡村教师生存境遇的问题,选取了云南省怒江傈僳族自治州(以下简称>怒江州<)的贫困且是多民族聚居的F县为调研点。乡村教师对乡村教育的发展起着重要作用,云南省怒江州乡村教师生存境遇直接关系该州乡村教育的稳步发展。本文对怒江州F县乡村教师进行观察与深度访谈,借鉴弗洛姆对人的生存境遇的理论探讨,根据弗洛姆对人的生存需要分类,从调研实际出发,归纳概括为物质需要、精神需要、职业需要三方面以分析乡村教师生存需要。具体内容包括工资福利、住房交通、婚姻与工作、身体健康、工作压力、职业成就感、社会地位等七维度。在访谈与观察中发现,乡村教师在生存需要上依然存在问题亟待解决,且生存矛盾逐渐凸显。首先,深度贫困地区乡村教师的物质条件还比较差;其次,深度贫困地区乡村教师精神需要尚未满足;第三,深度贫困地区乡村教师职业选择自由缺失。此外,生存需要不满足导致了深度贫困地区乡村教师的生存矛盾问题凸显:工资待遇与当地公务员存在较大差距、福利津贴仍待进一步改善、身心健康尚未得到足够关注;在工作、社会地位、自我提升方面,当地的教师编制仍沿用旧时编制造成乡村教师工作负担重,且职称评聘尚未充分提升教师积极性,乡村教师社会地位较低等现象。以及工作时间长、工作负担重,教学压力大等问题依旧存在。另外,部分乡村教师存在职业成就感较低、自我意识比较弱、自我认同感不足等问题。弗洛姆认为要满足人的生存需要及解决人的生存困境,需要从人在生物学上的弱点、人>历史的二歧<和人>生存的二歧<三方面分析,回归到社会、经济、文化三者对人生存境遇的影响进行阐释。因此,本研究通过对怒江州地理环境的观察,傈僳族作为主体民族的民族历史文化追溯,怒江州乡村教师自我意识的探究,分析影响深度贫困地区乡村教师生存境遇的因素:第一,作为深度贫困地区的怒江州,其恶劣的自然地理环境、缓慢发展的经济环境影响乡村教师物质需要包括生存条件、工资福利等的满足;第二,多民族聚居地的民族文化环境影响乡村教师精神需要的获得;第三,长期处于封闭环境导致怒江州乡村教师自我意识弱,自我更新、自我提升等认识不够。以上诸多原因共同影响了乡村教师的生存境遇。基于以上对怒江州乡村教师生存境遇存在问题与影响因素的分析,本文提出改善深度贫困地区乡村教师生存境遇的措施:首先,加强政策倾斜。从政策、制度层面提供保障,保障乡村教师应有权益。其次,促进深度贫困地区文化建设。建设乡村文化、吸纳民族优秀传统文化,丰富乡村教师的工作与生活。第三,给予经济支持。努力缩小乡村教师与当地公务员的工资差距,并适当增加乡村教师福利。此外,给予深度贫困地区乡村教师爱的关注,积极促进乡村教师建立与他人、与外部环境联系,以提升乡村教师自我意识。最后,深度贫困地区的乡村学校在管理中应加强对教师的人文关怀。}, language = {zh} } @article{KruczekJanicka, author = {Kruczek, Agnieszka and Janicka, Martyna}, title = {Being or Having? - Young Adults Life Orientations and Their Satisfaction with Life [Mieć czy być? - orientacje życiowe młodych dorosłych a ich satysfakcja z życia]}, series = {Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology [Pschiatria I Psychologie Klinicze], Vol. 19, No. 2 (2019), pp. 158-164. [DOI: 10.15557/PiPK.2019.0016]}, journal = {Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology [Pschiatria I Psychologie Klinicze], Vol. 19, No. 2 (2019), pp. 158-164. [DOI: 10.15557/PiPK.2019.0016]}, abstract = {Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to examine if life orientations of young adults (>being< or >having<) differentiate respondents with respect to the degree of life satisfaction. Material and methods: A total of 187 persons (143 woman and 44 man) aged 18 to 29 years were included in the study. The following methods were used in the study: sociodemographic questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale by E. Diener, R.A. Emmons, R.J. Larson, S. Griffin and the Being and Having Orientations Scale of B. Grulkowski. Results: A life orientation is a kind of behaviour regulator, that set the direction of human activity. There is a distinction between a >being< orientation (which refers to spiritual values) and a >having< orientation (which refers to possessing material things) that are manifested in a variety of experiences, and is related to human thinking, feeling, and acting. Therefore, a life orientation may play a really important role in the satisfaction with life. Most of the respondents were characterised by a mixed orientation (>being-having<) and an average level of satisfaction with life. There is no significant difference in the level of satisfaction with life according to gender and the subject of studies. It was shown that people with the >being< orientation have greater satisfaction with life than people with the >having< orientation. The obtained results, which show no differences in satisfaction with life according to gender, are consistent with the earlier studies. And so is the result that people with the dominant of the >being< orientation have greater satisfaction with life, than those with the >having< orientation. Conclusions: Only few papers about >being< and >having< orientations have been published so far since the method used in the study occurs only in the Polish language and there is no data about its adaptations in different countries. Results of conducted research set the direction of educational impact and give the scientific basis for a well-known saying: money can't buy happiness.}, language = {en} } @article{Korucu, author = {Korucu, Ay{\c{s}}e Arzu}, title = {Freudyen ve Jungiyen Yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mlarla Anne Olgusu [The Phenomenon of Motherhood with Freudian and Jungian Approaches]}, series = {Atat{\"u}rk {\"U}niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit{\"u}s{\"u} Dergisi [Atat{\"u}rk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, Atat{\"u}rk University], Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), pp. 133-143. [Print ISSN 1304-4990] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/672447]}, journal = {Atat{\"u}rk {\"U}niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit{\"u}s{\"u} Dergisi [Atat{\"u}rk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, Atat{\"u}rk University], Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), pp. 133-143. [Print ISSN 1304-4990] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/672447]}, abstract = {İnsanl{\i}ğ{\i}n ba{\c{s}}lang{\i}c{\i}ndan bu yana, ataerkil toplum d{\"u}zeninin etkisiyle kad{\i}n{\i}n ge{\c{c}}irdiği deği{\c{s}}im s{\"u}re{\c{c}}leri, {\c{c}}ağlar boyunca ona bir{\c{c}}ok olumsuz {\"o}zellik atfederken, deği{\c{s}}meyen tek ve en kutsal {\"o}zelliği annelik olmu{\c{s}}tur. Anneliğin kutsiyeti vesafl{\i}ğ{\i}, hemen her d{\"o}nemde kad{\i}na ayr{\i}cal{\i}kl{\i} ve sayg{\i}n bir konum bah{\c{s}}etmi{\c{s}}tir. Anne olgusunun insan hayat{\i}nda ve ruhsal alanda yaratt{\i}ğ{\i} etkileri, on dokuzuncu y{\"u}zy{\i}l sonlar{\i}nda Sigmund Freud'un kuruculuğunu yapt{\i}ğ{\i} psikanaliz, yirminci y{\"u}zy{\i}l ba{\c{s}}lar{\i}nda ise Carl Gustav Jung'un temelini att{\i}ğ{\i} analitik psikoloji derinlemesine inceler ve birbirinden farkl{\i} kuram ve bulgular ortaya koyar. Freud'un, ortaya koyduğu Oedipus ve iğdi{\c{s}} kompleksi kuramlar{\i}yla anneliğe yakla{\c{s}}{\i}m{\i} o d{\"o}nemde d{\"u}nya {\c{c}}ap{\i}nda sansasyonel etkiler yarat{\i}r. Freud sonras{\i} bir psikanalist olan Jacques Lacan ise, insanla{\c{s}}t{\i}r{\i}c{\i} kastrasyon (iğdi{\c{s}}) kuram{\i}yla bu yakla{\c{s}}{\i}m{\i} biraz daha kabul edilebilir bir {\c{s}}ekle sokar. {\"O}te yandan Erich Fromm, diğer bir psikanalist, Freud'un Oedipus kompleksi kuram{\i}n{\i}, erkekteki doğurganl{\i}k k{\i}skan{\c{c}}l{\i}ğ{\i}na dair kuram{\i}yla {\c{c}}{\"u}r{\"u}tmeye {\c{c}}al{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}r. Jung'un yakla{\c{s}}{\i}m{\i}, hepsinden farkl{\i} bir {\c{s}}ekilde, annenin ruhsal alanda h{\^a}kim olan gizil g{\"u}{\c{c}}leriyle ilgilidir; anne arketipinin ve anne kompleksinin insan psikolojisini ve hayat{\i}n{\i} ba{\c{s}}{\i}ndan sonuna nas{\i}l derinden etkilediğini ve deği{\c{s}}tirdiğini inceler. {\c{C}}al{\i}{\c{s}}mam{\i}z{\i}n en {\"o}nemli bulgusu ise hemen hepsinin tek bir ortak noktada bulu{\c{s}}tuğudur: anneyle kurulan sağl{\i}kl{\i} ya da sağl{\i}ks{\i}z bir etkile{\c{s}}im, insan{\i}n ya{\c{s}}am{\i}ndaki kritik s{\"u}re{\c{c}}lerin, ki{\c{s}}ilikteki g{\"u}{\c{c}}l{\"u} ya da zay{\i}f y{\"o}nlerin ve daha da {\"o}nemlisi ruhsal alanda silinmez izler b{\i}rakan deneyimlerin temelini haz{\i}rlar.}, language = {mul} } @article{Laskin, author = {Laskin, Alexander V}, title = {Defining propaganda: A psychoanalytic perspective}, series = {Communication and the Public, Vol. 4, No. 4 (2019), pp. 305-314 [Online ISSN 2057-0481] [doi.org/10.1177/2057047319896488]}, journal = {Communication and the Public, Vol. 4, No. 4 (2019), pp. 305-314 [Online ISSN 2057-0481] [doi.org/10.1177/2057047319896488]}, abstract = {Propaganda is a centuries-old term, and yet scholars and practitioners are still having a hard time defining it and pinpointing what makes propaganda unique. Many existing definitions fail to distinguish between propaganda and marketing, public relations, advertising, or even mass communications, in general. This essay proposes to define propaganda through psychoanalytical research pioneered by Erich Fromm on symbiotic relations. Symbiotic relations, when transferred from biology to psychology and sociology, describe a process of allowing a person to merge with something big and important, therefore creating meaning beyond an individual's life. As a result, following its religious roots, propaganda acts similar to religion - asking for a sacrifice of individualism in the name of something bigger - god, country, society, or political party. In the end, people willingly engage in propaganda because, although sacrificing something, they receive unity with the bigger powers of other people, organizations, political parties, countries, and so on. As a result, such persons are not alone against the world; they are now a part of a bigger and stronger union.}, language = {en} } @misc{Alchamid, author = {Alchamid, Ngabdul Ngazis}, title = {Konsep Humanisasi pada Masyarakat Era Teknologi (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo) [The Concept of Humanization in Society in the Technology Age (Comparative Study of Erich Fromm and Kuntowijoyo's Thoughts)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Java, Indonesia 2019, 70 pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {Sejak memasuki era industri, kehidupan masyarakat sudah mulai dimudahkan oleh mesin-mesin teknologi, hingga kemudahan yang diberikan oleh teknologi membawa kemajuan pada peradaban manusia. Akan tetapi, ternyata teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif di dalam masyarakat. Menurut Erich Fromm teknologi tidak lagi hanya menjadi sarana untuk mencapai tujuan, akan tetapi sudah menjadi tujuan dari masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Kuntowijoyo, teknologi diciptakan oleh manusia untuk membantu pekerja industri agar memperoleh hasil yang efisien, akan tetapi hal sebaliknya yang terjadi adalah pekerja mengikuti kerja dari mesin teknologi. Teknologi yang seharusnya melayani manusia, menjadi manusia yang melayani teknologi. Bagi Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, masyarakat sedang dalam keadaan dehumanisasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan humanisasi pada masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan derajat kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi antara pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo mengenai konsep humanisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan keadaan masyarakat era teknologi dan mengumpulkan sumber data dari karya-karya Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, serta sumber lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Dalam studi komparasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi simetris, dengan mengurai pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo satu persatu secara lengkap, kemudian membuat perbandingan dari pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo yang terletak padalandasan berfikirnya, serta pemakaian aspek spiritual dalam mendukung konsep humanisasi. Sedangkan persamaan pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut terdapat dalam tiga aspek, yaitu humanisasi, pembebasan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual.}, language = {mul} } @article{Habriielian, author = {Habriielian, A.}, title = {Erich Fromm's >Humanistic Radicalism<. Historical Occurrence and Political Activity}, series = {Science Review, Vol. 6, No 23. [ISSN 2544-9346]}, journal = {Science Review, Vol. 6, No 23. [ISSN 2544-9346]}, abstract = {The purpose of this article was to study the creative heritage of Erich Fromm and the formation of >Humanistic Radicalism<. The study was aimed at defining the historical context for the theoretical formation of >Humanistic Radicalism< within the framework of Fromm's >Social Psychoanalysis< and the practical implementation of this concept in the political activities of this personality. Four periods of the introduction of the ideas of >Humanistic Radicalism< by E. Fromm through his political activities were identified. It was found out that the humanistic orientation requires the continuation both in research activities of a person and in everyday socio-cultural life in general, while maintaining dialogical relations with the world.}, language = {en} } @article{Haggag, author = {Haggag, Ali}, title = {The Frankfurt School at Egyptian Universities. Critical Observations}, series = {Contemporary Arab Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 4 (2019), pp. 104-120. [Online ISSN 755-0920] [doi.org/10.1525/caa.2019.12.4.104]}, journal = {Contemporary Arab Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 4 (2019), pp. 104-120. [Online ISSN 755-0920] [doi.org/10.1525/caa.2019.12.4.104]}, abstract = {The critical theory of the Frankfurt School reached Egypt in 1955, when the Arabic translation of Erich Fromm's >The Sane Society< (New York, 1955) was published in Cairo. Later, Herbert Marcuse's >Soviet Marxism< (1958) was translated into Arabic in Beirut in 1965, and with the rise of student protests in France, Germany, and the United States, much attention was given to Marcuse; almost all his writings were translated into Arabic between 1969 and 1973. This article explores the nature of individual >receptions< of the critical theory of the Frankfurt School at Egyptian universities. To this end, it briefly introduces the early generation of the Frankfurt School, as well as the reasons of interest in its fate in Egyptian universities. Though master's theses and doctoral dissertations do not represent a university's orientation to critical theory, and at best represent the perspective of their individual authors, this article shows that key individual theses and dissertations testify to an early rejection of the Frankfurt School and to the late adoption of it as a critical paradigm of the transformations in Egyptian society.}, language = {en} } @article{Habriielian, author = {Habriielian, A.}, title = {The Phenomenon of >Mass Consciousness< in E. Fromm's Philosophy}, series = {World Science, Vol. 2, No. 7(47), pp. 32-35. [ISSN 2413-1032]}, journal = {World Science, Vol. 2, No. 7(47), pp. 32-35. [ISSN 2413-1032]}, abstract = {In this article, the author considered the concept of >Mass Consciousness< in the philosophy of Erich Fromm. The phenomenon of >Mass Consciousness< was studied from the standpoint of E. Fromm's «Humanistic Radicalism», and was analyzed in comparison with classical Freudian psychoanalysis and other prominent thinkers of the twentieth century. It was found that according to Erich Fromm's social psychoanalysis, aggression is the result of social exclusion, mass consciousness, and conformism. The prevention of these phenomena can only be realized by a healthy humanistic society, in which faith, hope, love, understanding, sanity, mutual respect, empathy that cannot be explained by human instincts.}, language = {en} } @misc{Gordon, author = {Gordon, Michael A.}, title = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer}, series = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, 218 pp. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4]}, journal = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, 218 pp. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4]}, abstract = {Drawing on the author's lifelong practice in the non-competitive and defensive Japanese art of Aikido, this book examines education as self-cultivation, from a Japanese philosophy (e.g. Buddhist) perspective. Contemplative practices, such as secular mindfulness meditation, are being increasingly integrated into pedagogical settings to enhance social and emotional learning and well-being and to address stress-induced overwhelm due to increased pressures on the education system and its constituents. The chapters in this book explore the various ways, through the lens of this non-violent relational art of Aikido, that pedagogy is always something being practiced (on the level of psychological, somatic and emotional registers) and thus holding potential for transformation into being more relational, ecological-minded, and reflecting more 'embodied attunement.' Positioning education as a practice, one of self-discovery, the author argues that one can approach personal development as engaging in a spiritual process of integrating mind and body towards full presence of being and existence.}, language = {en} } @article{Gordon, author = {Gordon, Michael A.}, title = {Introduction: Practice as Transformative Wholeness}, series = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, pp. 3-56. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4]}, journal = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, pp. 3-56. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4]}, abstract = {In this chapter, the author introduces his autobiographical near-death experience of a motorcycle accident as the basis for examining his life and the self-study that forms this book, within a gestalt or whole. Touching on the figure-ground-contact approach of Gestalt Therapy, the author puts this self-study within the context of a lifetime of involvement in the Japanese art of Ki Aikido. In Aikido, one learns to coordinate their mind, body, and life energy (Japanese: ki) to better attune and move in synchronization with the world around them. The ethos of Aikido reflects the broader virtue ethics of traditional Japanese arts - >do<, >michi<, or >way< - and how this approach to education aims for spiritual self-cultivation in daily life, rather than mere acquisition of technical or intellectual knowledge. Through Aikido, Japanese calligraphy or shodo (which the author took up as a comparative/adjunct >way< for his study), and beyond into increased skillful awareness in motorcycling and educational praxis, this chapter draws on Yasuo Yuasa's theory of ki as 'teleological intentionality.' By taking a 'path' approach to learning through this >ki awareness< one thus develops and enhances their embodied presence into what Yuasa calls >transpersonal synchronization.<}, language = {en} } @article{Gordon, author = {Gordon, Michael A.}, title = {Conclusion: A Holistic Relational Paradigm}, series = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, pp. 163-168. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4_6]}, journal = {Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy. Teacher as Healer, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2019, pp. 163-168. [eBook ISBN 978-3-030-23953-4] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23953-4_6]}, abstract = {In the conclusion entitled >A Holistic Relational Paradigm,< the author draws on key themes in the manuscript: attachment, healing, psychosocial development, and an altruistic approach to fostering prosocial behavior. Epstein's (2014) work relates the early trauma of the Buddha's loss of his mother after childbirth to his resultant view of 'suffering.' Epstein explores how this attachment >wound< is mirrored in the Buddhist view that we suffer as the result of not knowing how to integrate the reality of 'impermanence.' The author continues to generalize this universal or psycho-spiritual view (as opposed to one based on our 'personal' pathology or 'narrative') through the core training principles of Ki Aikido, like the Buddha's Four Noble Truths, as ways of laying out a more liberatory path in daily life. Drawing on the work of Erich Fromm, he further expands on the notion of love, specifically as an approach that fosters applied skillfulness in relationships as an antidote to narcissism. Expanding further, he draws on Matthieu Ricard's (2015) work on altruism, based in research on its roots in prosocial behavior rather than as moral idealism or superiority.}, language = {en} } @article{Domjanovic, author = {Domjanovic, Luka}, title = {Fromm's Notion of Spontaneity as a Solution to Foucault's Problem of Freedom [Frommov pojam spontanosti kao rješenje problema slobode kod Foucaulta] [Fromms Begriff der Spontaneit{\"a}t als L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r Foucaults Problem der Freiheit] [La Notion de spontan{\´e}it{\´e} de Fromm comme solution au probl{\`e}me de libert{\´e} de Foucault]}, series = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, journal = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, abstract = {In this paper, I attempt to apply Fromm's notion of spontaneity to Foucault's system of repression. It tends to shed new light on Foucault's problem of freedom, using the notion which Foucault largely underestimates. Difficulties of such an application arise because of differences in Fromm's and Foucault's starting points in analysing the causes of human submission throughout history. Nonetheless, there is a point of convergence: Foucault and Fromm both describe a type of individual's escape towards the institutions of power. Whether these institutions are highly formalised or not, highly complex or rather simple, dispersed or centralised, they designate repression on account of their lack of spontaneity.}, language = {mul} } @article{FerreiradeSousa, author = {Ferreira de Sousa, Josivanio}, title = {A viv{\^e}ncia da F{\´e} nos modos Ser e Ter segundo Erich Fromm [The Experience of Faith in the Modes of Being and Having according to Erich Fromm]}, series = {Semana Nacional de Teologia, Filosofia e Estudos de Religi{\~a}o e Col{\´o}quio Filos{\´o}fico, Vol. 1 (2019), pp. 82-88. [Online ISSN 2763-7433] [doity.com.br/anais/semana-nacional-teo-filos-e-cr-simp-filos/trabalho/126709]}, journal = {Semana Nacional de Teologia, Filosofia e Estudos de Religi{\~a}o e Col{\´o}quio Filos{\´o}fico, Vol. 1 (2019), pp. 82-88. [Online ISSN 2763-7433] [doity.com.br/anais/semana-nacional-teo-filos-e-cr-simp-filos/trabalho/126709]}, abstract = {Este trabalho busca apresentar um dos aspectos do modo de exist{\^e}ncia baseado no Ter e no Ser segundo o fil{\´o}sofo alem{\~a}o Erich Fromm, dando luz ao sentido religioso da f{\´e}. Partindo da leitura do livro "Ter ou Ser" do citado autor, ser{\´a} apresentado alguns argumentos que afirma o por qu{\^e} deve-se aproximar-se do modo Ser e se afasta do modo Ter. {\´E} importante enaltecer que diante a sociedade consumista atual, as pessoas est{\~a}o bem mais pr{\´o}xima do modo Ter, sendo que muitas pessoas pensam ser o {\´u}nico modo de vida poss{\´i}vel. Diante disso, elas v{\~a}o transformando o que deveria ser experi{\^e}ncias em algo que possa ser possu{\´i}do como concreto. Isso acontece nos mais variados aspectos da vida humana, como por exemplo, no amor, na aprendizagem, no conhecer. Na f{\´e} n{\~a}o {\´e} diferente. Fromm faz a an{\´a}lise da f{\´e} nesses dois modos e dar {\^e}nfase no modo Ser, como uma alternativa melhor do que o modo Ter e sugere que possamos mudar a atitude em busca do Ser. Em verdade, existe uma grande dificuldade para acontecer esse movimento. Mas, o objetivo desse trabalho se det{\´e}m apenas em mostrar a diferen{\c{c}}a dos modos Ter e Ser na quest{\~a}o da f{\´e} e mostrar a import{\^a}ncia de tentar vivenciar a f{\´e} no modo Ser.}, language = {pt} } @article{Endler, author = {Endler, Johannes}, title = {Alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t zwischen Nabelschau und sozialem Engagement [Alternative spirituality between navel-gazing and social commitment]}, series = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, journal = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, abstract = {Einer verbreiteten These folgend wird von alternativ-spirituellen Akteuren keine {\"A}nderung der gesellschaftlichen Verh{\"a}ltnisse angestrebt, wesentlich sei hingegen die Arbeit an der eigenen Identit{\"a}t im Dienst der >Selbstverwirklichung< (vgl. Lasch 1980, List 1988, Bellah et al. 1996). Die Verantwortung f{\"u}r Probleme und deren L{\"o}sungen w{\"u}rden dem Einzelnen aufgeb{\"u}rdet und die komplexen Zusammenh{\"a}nge von (scheinbarer) Selbstbestimmung und internalisierten gesellschaftlichen Anspr{\"u}chen blieben verdeckt. Das heutige spirituelle Feld sei marktf{\"o}rmig strukturiert und statt gemeinschaftlicher Beziehungsformen w{\"u}rden fl{\"u}chtige Begegnungen zwischen unabh{\"a}ngigen Transaktionspartnern vorherrschen (vgl. Hero 2010). Die Individualisierungsthese (vgl. Beck 1986, Beck \& Beck-Gernsheim 2002) bildet den theoretischen Bezugsrahmen f{\"u}r diese oftmals als Kritik vorgebrachten Annahmen. Anhand der f{\"u}r die alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t wichtigen Ans{\"a}tze von Erich Fromm und Marylin Ferguson werden die beschriebenen Ansichten in der vorliegenden Arbeit relativiert. Inwiefern die in den exemplarischen Selbstzeugnissen formulierten Anspr{\"u}che tats{\"a}chlich eingel{\"o}st wurden und auch f{\"u}r das heutige alternativ-spirituelle Milieu handlungsleitend sind, kann Gegenstand weiterf{\"u}hrender Forschungen sein.}, language = {de} } @article{Fuchs, author = {Fuchs, Christian}, title = {M. N. Roy and the Frankfurt School: Socialist Humanism and the Critical Analysis of Communication, Culture, Technology, Fascism and Nationalism}, series = {TripleC, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2019), pp. 249-286. [ISSN 1726-670X] [doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v17i2.1118]}, journal = {TripleC, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2019), pp. 249-286. [ISSN 1726-670X] [doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v17i2.1118]}, abstract = {Manabendra Nath Roy (1887-1954) was the founder of the Communist Parties of Mexico and India and a socialist-humanist philosopher. In the Western world, his works are today widely ignored and forgotten. This article introduces some philosophical aspects of Roy's thought. It engages with foundations of his theory and shows its relevance for the study of communication, culture, technology, the human being, fascism, and nationalism. Frankfurt School thinkers such as Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse, and Erich Fromm were interested in similar topics to Roy. This article also compares the approach of Roy and the Frankfurt School. It shows parallels between Roy and the first generation of the Frankfurt School with respect to themes such as the dialectic of technology and society, the dialectic of the Enlightenment, fascism, nationalism, and authoritarianism. In the age of new nationalisms and authoritarian capitalism, global environmental crises, capitalist crisis, and the digital crisis, socialist-humanist theories such as M. N. Roy's can inspire struggles for a humanist and socialist society as antidotes to the acceleration and deepening of the three crises.}, language = {en} } @misc{JoubertLopera, author = {Joubert Lopera, Daniel}, title = {Libertad: principio frommiano para la toma de decisiones y el establecimiento de interrelaciones, Undergraduate degree in psychology as a partial requirement to qualify for the title of Psychologist, Psychology, EAFIT University, Medell{\´i}n, Colombia 2019., 24 pp. [repository.eafit.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/a66709bf-b62e-4f88-a239-bdcb8b98fd0b/content]}, abstract = {El objetivo de este texto es reflexionar en torno a la relaci{\´o}n de la libertad, con la toma de decisiones y su potencial para las interrelaciones, desde la perspectiva de Erich Fromm, mostrando posibles implicaciones pr{\´a}cticas. El m{\´e}todo utilizado fue la hermen{\´e}utica la cual es el arte de comprender y/o interpretar discursos para realizar un estudio monogr{\´a}fico sobre los conceptos se{\~n}alados. Como principales hallazgos se destaca la paradoja entre libertad y toma de decisiones, los distintos sentidos en que puede ser entendido y experimentado el proceso de la libertad, y la interrelaci{\´o}n que se puede generar entre los tres conceptos mencionados. Finalmente, las conclusiones que son de tipo te{\´o}ricas, metodol{\´o}gicas y pr{\´a}cticas.}, language = {es} } @article{JourshariHaghighat, author = {Jourshari, Abbas Naeemi and Haghighat, Seyedeh Sedigheh}, title = {An assessment of the concept of alienation in Marxist theories [Una evaluaci{\´o}n del concepto de alienaci{\´o}n en las teor{\´i}as marxistas] [Uma avalia{\c{c}}{\~a}o do conceito de aliena{\c{c}}{\~a}o nas teorias marxistas]}, series = {Revista Amazonia Investiga, Vol. 8, No. 18 (2019), pp. 471-482. [Online ISSN 2322-6307] [amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/360/336]}, journal = {Revista Amazonia Investiga, Vol. 8, No. 18 (2019), pp. 471-482. [Online ISSN 2322-6307] [amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/360/336]}, abstract = {Alienation is one of the important concepts of social science which has been most studied in Marxism idealogy. The main purpose of the present paper is to review the opinion of Marxist sociologists on alienation. This paper has been compiled to answer the following question: What is self-alienation and what is the Marxists' view about this complex concept? Regarding this matter, while reviewing the history of Alienation and its conceptual dimensions, theories of Karl Marx, George Luk{\´a}cs, Antonio Gramsci, Erich Fromm, and Juergen Habermas is examined. The research method used in this research is a descriptive and data collection method is librarian. The findings chart is plotted at the end of the paper.}, language = {en} } @article{Kim, author = {Kim, Sun Ah}, title = {정신분석학적 >욕망의 주체< 이해에 기초한 사랑의 교육 연구 [A Study on the Education for Love Based on the Understanding of Psychoanalytic >Subject of Desire<]}, series = {기독교교육 논총 [Journal of the Korean Society of Christian Education (KSCRE)], No. 59 (2019), pp. 335-368.}, journal = {기독교교육 논총 [Journal of the Korean Society of Christian Education (KSCRE)], No. 59 (2019), pp. 335-368.}, abstract = {본 연구는 다음과 같은 필요성에 의해 시도되었다: 첫째로, 우리의 미래세대가 4차 산업의 혁명과 함께 도래하는 >초기술사회<에서 자신의 진짜 삶을 잃어버리지 않고 가정과 학교, 교회 공동체와 사회에서 자발적이고 창의적인 삶을 살아가도록 길인도하기 위한 교육이 필요하다. 둘째로, 그러한 교육은 인간을 >욕망의 주체<로 이해함과 동시에 >사랑의 소통<을 통해 자발적이고 창의적인 삶을 살아가는 >사랑의 존재<로서 이해하는 것이어야 한다. 셋째로, 이러한 인간이해를 바탕으로 한 전인교육적인 사랑의 교육의 방향 및 과제가 구체적으로 제시되어 우리의 미래세대가 진정한 사랑을 욕망하는 주체로서 진짜 삶을 살아가도록 도울 필요가 있다. 우리의 미래세대가 진정한 사랑을 욕망하는 >주체>이자<사랑의 존재>로서 살아가도록 길인도 하기 위해 정신분석학적 >욕망의 주체< 이해에 기초한 사랑의 교육을 연구한 본고의 특징은 다음과 같다: 첫째로, 기독교 신앙을 무의식적 욕망과 관련하여 재해석한 돌토의 정신분석학적 관점을 학문적 논의의 자원으로 활용하였다. 둘째로, 소쉬르로 대표되는 구조주의 언어학에서 주장하는 >기의의 우위성<을 전복하고 >기표의 우위성<을 제기한 라캉과 돌토의 정신분석학적 업적을 토대로, >주체의 인간화<로 인도하는 >기표<인 >사랑의 말<의 중요성을 제시하였다. 셋째로, 진정한 사랑을 욕망하는 인간, Homo Desiderans를 제시함으로써 인간이해의 지평을 융복합적으로 확장하였다. 즉 무의식의 >욕망의 주체<로서 사랑을 >욕망하는 삶<을 살아가는 인간존재이자 예수 그리스도 안에서 진정한 >사랑의 능력<을 키워나가는 인간존재인 정신분석학적 · 기독교적 Homo Desiderans를 제시하였다. 넷째로, 우리의 미래세대를 위한 사랑의 교육은 주체가 타자를 향한 사랑의 욕망을 따라 다른 사람들과 더불어 사랑을 나누며 살아갈 수 있도록 길인도 하는 전인격적 교육이어야 한다. 사랑의 교육의 전인격적인 가치를 탐구하기 위해 본 연구에서는 프롬의 사회심리학적 통찰과 돌토의 정신분석학적 통찰을 활용하였다. 다섯째로, 이러한 탐구에 기초한 사랑의 교육의 방향 및 과제를 세 가지로 제시하였다. >주체의 인간화<를 위한 사랑의 교육, >아가페적 사랑을 욕망하는< 사랑의 교육, 그리고 >치유(용서)와 모험(신앙)<을 위한 사랑의 교육이 신앙공동체 안에서 먼저 실천될 때 우리의 미래세대는 아가페적 사랑의 불꽃을 삶의 모든 영역에서 밝히는 첫걸음을 옮기게 될 것이다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Jimenez, author = {Jimenez, Luis}, title = {The psychosocial significance of social character, habitus and structures of feeling in research on neoliberal post-industrial work}, series = {Journal of Psychosocial Studies, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2019), pp. 259-276. [Online ISSN 1478-6737] [doi.org/10.1332/204378919X15674407132232]}, journal = {Journal of Psychosocial Studies, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2019), pp. 259-276. [Online ISSN 1478-6737] [doi.org/10.1332/204378919X15674407132232]}, abstract = {This article highlights the psychosocial relevance of Erich Fromm's concepts of >social character< and >social change< to broaden our understanding of the intergenerational traumatic legacy of neoliberalism. As part of this, it also reflects on the psychosocial significance of other related concepts - namely Pierre Bourdieu's >habitus< and Raymond Williams' >structures of feeling< - as ways to also acknowledge their significance when related to each other in emerging research on the neoliberal effects of changes in work and identities. This includes secondary analysis of my own earlier research on the psychosocial ramifications of the loss of stable work, changing worker-gendered identities, disrupted affect, community engagement and historical memory within a global context of insecure labour. This is all understood within a theoretical frame that stresses the emerging neoliberal forms of social character in the aftermath of the massive redundancies and unemployment experienced recently in post-industrial working-class communities in the UK.}, language = {en} } @article{BagusGuntur, author = {Bagus Guntur, Farisa}, title = {Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Manusia dalam Fenomena Kabe-Don: Sebuah Kajian Psikoanalisis Humanistik Erich Fromm [Meeting Human Needs in the >Kabe-Don< Phenomenon: A Study Using Erich Fromm's Humanistic Psychoanalysis], Thesis (undergraduate), Japanese Literature, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2019. - Only abstract and contents available.}, abstract = {Kabe-don adalah sebuah adegan romantis yang banyak ditemui di manga, anime, dorama, maupun film Jepang dengan genre romantis. Adegan romantis tersebut ditunjukkan dengan pihak laki-laki memukulkan tangannya ke tembok sembari mengapit pihak perempuan di antara tubuh pihak laki-laki dan tembok. Fenomena kabe-don muncul dengan banyaknya perempuan Jepang yang ingin di-kabe-don, yaitu menjadi objek dari tindakan kabe-don. Idaman akan tindakan kabe-don tersebut merupakan keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan khusus yang hanya dimiliki oleh manusia yang oleh Erich Fromm disebut dengan kebutuhan manusia. Kebutuhan manusia terdiri dari kebutuhan akan >keterhubungan<, >keunggulan<, >keberakaran>, >kepekaan akan identitas<, dan >kerangka orientasi< yang dapat dipenuhi dengan dua cara, yaitu secara produktif dan secara nonproduktif. Pemenuhan kebutuhan secara produktif dilakukan dengan cinta, kreasi, pendewasaan, individualisasi, dan rasionalitas. Di sisi lain, pemenuhan kebutuhan secara nonproduktif dilakukan dengan narsisisme, destruksi, fiksasi, konformitas, dan irasionalitas. Selain itu, idaman perempuan Jepang akan kabe-don juga tidak lepas dari faktor kultural di mana perempuan tersebut berada. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini perlu dicari faktor kultural apa yang ada di balik idaman perempuan akan tindakan kabe-don menggunakan analisis tema budaya James Spradley. Tema budaya ditemukan dengan mencari benang merah dari adegan-adegan romantis yang ada. Setelah tema budayanya diketahui, dilakukan analisis menggunakan konsep-konsep kebutuhan manusia dalam teori psikoanalisis humanistik Erich Fromm dengan merelasikannya dengan tema budaya tersebut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnografi, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan dari media-media daring dalam bentuk pengakuan, hasil survei maupun pemberitaan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis tema budaya dan psikoanalisis humanistik Erich Fromm. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa amae merupakan tema budaya dari idaman perempuan Jepang akan tindakan kabe-don, dan idaman tersebut memungkinkan untuk menjadi pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia, baik secara produktif maupun secara nonproduktif.}, language = {mul} } @article{Cotta, author = {Cotta, Denis}, title = {O pseudoamor como um fen{\^o}meno da sociedade - uma proposta de di{\´a}logo entre Erich Fromm e Zygmunt Bauman [Pseudo-love as a phenomenon of society - a proposal for a dialogue between Erich Fromm and Zygmunt Bauman]}, series = {Cadernos Zygmunt Bauman [ISSN 2236-4099], Vol. 9, No. 20 (2019), pp. 218-232.}, journal = {Cadernos Zygmunt Bauman [ISSN 2236-4099], Vol. 9, No. 20 (2019), pp. 218-232.}, abstract = {O presente estudo visa promover um di{\´a}logo entre o psicanalista, fil{\´o}sofo e soci{\´o}logo Erich Fromm (1900-1980) e o soci{\´o}logo e fil{\´o}sofo Zygmunt Bauman (1925-2017). A premissa que permeia o di{\´a}logo entre ambos os autores se direciona a compreens{\~a}o dos v{\´i}nculos amorosos na sociedade contempor{\^a}nea. Nessa guisa, ser{\~a}o apresentadas as contribui{\c{c}}{\~o}es oriundas do pensamento de Bauman que tangenciam aquest{\~a}o do amor e, sobretudo, a sua concep{\c{c}}{\~a}o de amor l{\´i}quido. No contexto frommiano, pode-se citar as pondera{\c{c}}{\~o}es acerca das viv{\^e}ncias amorosas, que podem ser produtivas (positivas) ou improdutivas (negativas). Al{\´e}m disso, Fromm elucida que as orienta{\c{c}}{\~o}es de car{\´a}ter do sujeito podem ser entendidas como aspectos constituintes das diversas formas de amor, entre elas as formas negativas: os pseudoamores. No que tange ao aspecto metodol{\´o}gico, a presente pesquisa se utilizar{\´a} fundamentalmente das seguintes obras: Amor L{\´i}quido: sobre a fragilidade dos la{\c{c}}os humanos de autoria de Bauman, e A arte de amar, de Erich Fromm. Por fim, por interm{\´e}dio do di{\´a}logo entre os autores, pretende-se sublinhar os aspectos essenciais para a compreens{\~a}o das problem{\´a}ticas e dos desafios referentes ao ato de amar na sociedade contempor{\^a}nea.}, language = {pt} } @article{Cotta, author = {Cotta, Denis}, title = {Uma proposta de experi{\^e}ncia religiosa fundamentada no amor ao pr{\´o}ximo, segundo o pensamento de Erich Fromm [A proposal of religious experience based on love of neighbor, according to the thinking of Erich Fromm]}, series = {Sacrilegens, Juiz de Fora, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2019), pp. 25-37.}, journal = {Sacrilegens, Juiz de Fora, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2019), pp. 25-37.}, abstract = {O presente estudo visa apresentar o conceito de experi{\^e}ncia religiosa do psicanalista e fil{\´o}sofo alem{\~a}o, Erich Fromm. Para Fromm, a experi{\^e}ncia religiosa deve ser compreendida como um dos caminhos para o aprimoramento espiritual do indiv{\´i}duo. Como uma das principais caracter{\´i}sticas da experi{\^e}ncia religiosa, o psicanalista alem{\~a}o, destaca a capacidade de transcend{\^e}ncia do egocentrismo, movimento que favorece uma exist{\^e}ncia mais altru{\´i}sta. Como metodologia, este manuscrito se utilizar{\´a} das seguintes obras: >A arte de amar<, >O esp{\´i}rito de Liberdade<, >Psican{\´a}lise e religi{\~a}o<, ambas de autoria de Fromm, al{\´e}m de recorrer a trabalhos de comentadores do referido autor. Em suma pretende-se esclarecer que, esclarecer que, a experi{\^e}ncia religiosa pode ser entendida como um dos caminhos para a promo{\c{c}}{\~a}o do amor e do aux{\´i}lio aos necessitados, em outros termos, possibilita a imita{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos atos divinos.}, language = {pt} } @article{Cotta, author = {Cotta, Denis}, title = {A constitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o humana e a educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o na sociedade da aquisi{\c{c}}{\~a}o: contribui{\c{c}}ðes do pensamento de Erich Fromm [The human constitution and education in the acquisition society: contributions from Erich Fromm's thought]}, series = {Fragmentos de Cultura, Goi{\^a}nia, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2019), pp. 167-179.}, journal = {Fragmentos de Cultura, Goi{\^a}nia, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2019), pp. 167-179.}, abstract = {O presente estudo se orienta pela elucida{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos conceitos te{\´o}ricos do psicanalista e fil{\´o}sofo alem{\~a}o Erich Fromm, no que tange a constitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o humana e o processo de educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Para o psicanalista alem{\~a}o, o processo educacional est{\´a} intrinsecamente associado aos aspectos socioculturais, isto {\´e}, o indiv{\´i}duo como um ser social {\´e} impactado pela cultura de sua sociedade. Segundo o autor, o principal desafio do contexto educacional {\´e} o de proporcionar ao estudante um ambiente pautado pela autonomia e pela criatividade em contraste com uma sociedade que se fundamenta na aliena{\c{c}}{\~a}o e na aquisi{\c{c}}{\~a}o. No que tange {\`a} metodologia, este estudo visa empreender uma leitura anal{\´i}tica das obras >An{\´a}lise do homem<, >Ter ou Ser?< e >A revolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o da esperan{\c{c}}a<, todas de autoria de Erich Fromm. Como objetivo principal, este artigo visa sublinhar as contribui{\c{c}}{\~o}es do pensamento frommiano no que se refere {\`a}s possibilidades da constru{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o mais humanizada em meio a atual sociedade da aquisi{\c{c}}{\~a}o.}, language = {pt} } @article{Dettano, author = {Dettano, Andrea}, title = {Leyendo el consumo desde las emociones sociales. Algunos recorridos y perspectivas posibles [Reading the Consumption from the Social Emotions. Some possible perspectives]}, series = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, journal = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, abstract = {Las pr{\´a}cticas de consumo han estado hist{\´o}ricamente asociadas con las emociones, siendo dadoras de status, orgullo, prestigio, satisfacci{\´o}n, verg{\"u}enza. En este sentido, el presente escrito tiene por objetivo rastrear en algunos trabajos te{\´o}ricos, el modo en que el consumo -como pr{\´a}ctica social- ha estado fuertemente relacionado con las emociones de los sujetos. La estrategia expositiva ser{\´a} la siguiente: en primer lugar se hace un recorrido te{\´o}rico que escinde el consume de las necesidades vitales y de la noci{\´o}n de utilidad. En segundo lugar se consideran los trabajos de Erich Fromm (2013) y de Colin Campbell (1983), en cuyos desarrollos las emociones presentan un lugar central en vinculaci{\´o}n con procesos econ{\´o}micos y sociales. En tercer lugar - acerc{\´a}ndonos a una perspectiva m{\´a}s actual -, se buscar{\´a} delinear los rasgos del >hombre de consumo del siglo XXI< (Scribano, 2015). Por {\´u}ltimo, se har{\´a}n unas reflexiones a modo de cierre.}, language = {es} } @article{Chadaevaetal, author = {Chadaeva, Irina and et al.,}, title = {Natural Selection Equally Supports the Human Tendencies in Subordination and Domination: A Genome-Wide Study With in silico Confirmation and in vivo Validation in Mice}, series = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, journal = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, abstract = {[...] On this basis, we determined that 231 human genes under study are subject to natural selection against under expression (significance p < 0.0005), which equally supports the human tendencies in domination and subordination such as the norm of a reaction (plasticity) of the human social hierarchy. These findings explain vertical transmission of domination and subordination traits previously observed in rodent models. Thus, the results of this study equally support both sides of the century-old unsettled scientific debate on whether both aggressiveness and the social hierarchy among humans are inherited (as suggested by Freud and Lorenz) or are due to non-genetic social education, when the children are influenced by older individuals across generations (as proposed by Berkowitz and Fromm).}, language = {en} } @article{Christian, author = {Christian, Ben}, title = {Die Flucht ins Postfaktische: Von der Selbst-Verleugnung zur Welt-Verleugnung}, series = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, journal = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, abstract = {Das Ph{\"a}nomen des Postfaktischen l{\"a}sst sich in Anlehnung an Erich Fromm als einen modernen Fluchtmechanismus verstehen. Es handelt sich beim Postfaktischen um eine Flucht vor der Freiheit - eine Flucht vor dem freien und eigenst{\"a}ndigen Denken und Handeln, dem sich das Individuum in der Moderne entziehen m{\"o}chte, weil es sich selbst als ohnm{\"a}chtig wahrnimmt. Allerdings unterscheidet sich diese Flucht von den bei Fromm noch als dominant beschriebenen Fluchtmechanismen ins Autorit{\"a}re bzw. Konformistische. Im Unterschied zu diesen ist die Flucht ins Postfaktische nicht mehr dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Individuum der Welt anpasst und unterwirft - vielmehr wird stattdessen die Welt angepasst und dem Selbst unterworfen. {\"A}hnlich der Selbst-Verleugnung bei Fromm ist auch diese Welt-Verleugnung Symptom einer gest{\"o}rten Welt-Selbst-Beziehung, die zu problematisieren ist.}, language = {de} } @article{Ghabr, author = {Ghabr, Luai Khazal}, title = {(Man is Moral Being: Social-Psychological Reflections - Arabic).}, series = {Journal of Contemporary Islamic Issues, Vol. V (2019), pp. 71-72 and 192-220.}, journal = {Journal of Contemporary Islamic Issues, Vol. V (2019), pp. 71-72 and 192-220.}, language = {ar} } @article{Ghabr, author = {Ghabr, Luai Khazal}, title = {(Religion between Rational and Irrational Faith: Social Psychoanalysis vision - Arabic). Lecture presented in the Iraqi Association for Political Psychology, 2019.}, language = {ar} } @article{Ghabr, author = {Ghabr, Luai Khazal}, title = {(Religion, Man and Society in Fromm's Critical Humanism Philosophy - Arabic). Paper presented at the philosophical conference in Iraq, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, 2019.}, language = {ar} } @misc{Dahmen, author = {Dahmen, Marius}, title = {The Ambivalence of Emancipation Psychoanalysis between Functional Integration and Dialectical Negativity in US Sociological Theories, post-WWII. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie am Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften der Freien Universit{\"a}t Berlin 2019, 312 pp.}, language = {en} } @misc{Dai, author = {Dai, Xiofeng}, title = {On the Predicaments and Salvation of Modern People in >Never Let Me Go< from Fromm's Humanistic Perspective [弗洛姆人本主义视角下《别让我走》中现代人的困境和救赎探析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Autonomous Region, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {《别让我走》是2017年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者石黑一雄的第五部小说,讲述了克隆人从出生、上学、工作到>自愿<走向手术台献出生命的故事。小说本身是人类真实生活的寓言,克隆人可以说是生活在高科技时代现代人的化身。石黑一雄以克隆人的生活状态和群体命运作为隐喻,探寻了现代人的生存困境。本文采用埃里希·弗洛姆>人的异化<、>逃避自由机制<、>社会性格<和>社会无意识<等理论观点,分析了现代人生存困境的现象、原因,并且提出了积极面对困境之道,以期对人们重新认识自我价值、更好的应对生活中不可避免的困境提供一定的借鉴意义。首先,本文从两个层面指出了现代人的生存困境:现代人身体上被监视、被孤立;精神上异化、迷。其次,本文进一步分析了生存困境产生的原因,其中涉及异化和爱的缺失如何导致现代人的孤独与迷茫,>社会过滤器<如何筛选有益于社会稳定的思想因子进而使其成为>社会无意识<,以及>社会性格<如何代替个人做出有利于集体的决定。最后本文从社会和个人两方面提出可能的解决之道:一方面,现代人应该通过进行激烈的社会变革从而获取自治权和直接管理权,获得身体上的自由;另一方面通过爱的教育以及从事生产性的活动使得现代人重获精神上的自由。通过对《别让我走》中克隆群体悲剧的解析,本文探索了现代人物质和精神的双重困境,具有现实意义:帮助现代人正视科技大爆发所带来的问题,找到走出困境、获得精神上救赎的方法。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lerner, author = {Lerner, Paul}, title = {GermanJews betweenFreud,Marx, andHalakha: Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, Erich Fromm, and the Psychoanalysis of Jewish Ritual in 1920s Heidelberg}, series = {Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, Vol. 64, pp. 219-238.}, journal = {Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, Vol. 64, pp. 219-238.}, abstract = {This essay explores the psychoanalytic sanitarium (Therapeutikum) directed by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann and Erich Fromm in Heidelberg from 1924 to 1928. The Therapeutikum aimed to combine adherence to Jewish ritual with psychoanalytic practice and radical politics for a group of GermanJews who were rethinking their Orthodox backgrounds in light of new intellectual and political currents and modern sensibilities. Visitors to the sanitarium included many leading German-Jewish thinkers, and Heidelberg's proximity to Frankfurt placed the Therapeutikum in the orbit of the Institute for Social Research and near a major hub in the renaissance of Jewish learning then occurring. At the centre of the article is a discussion of essays by Fromm-Reichmann and Fromm that subjected Jewish ritual (kashrut and shabbat) to psychoanalytic investigation. Appearing in Imago in 1927, the articles marked the two writers' public break with Orthodox Judaism. This essay argues that the Imago articles marked a crucial moment in the political, intellectual, and religious history of German Jewry. Even if the Fromms' synthesis of Freudianism, radical politics, andJudaism was conceptually shaky, their sanitarium illustrates the centrality of psychoanalysis{\c{c}}as a sensibility, a hermeneutic and above all away of creating social and communal bonds{\c{c}}to a generation of GermanJews navigating the challenges of German and Jewish modernity.}, language = {en} } @article{Harris, author = {Harris, N.}, title = {Reconstructing Erich Fromm's 'pathology of normalcy': Transcending the recognition-cognitive paradigm in the diagnosis of social pathologies}, series = {Social Science Information, Vol. 58, pp. 714-733.}, journal = {Social Science Information, Vol. 58, pp. 714-733.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm's analysis of >pathological normalcy< offers promising social-theoretical resources to help transcend the contemporary, >domesticated<, diagnosis of social pathologies. This article commences by briefly tracing the numerous limitations of the current orthodoxy, epitomised by the recognition-cognitive >pathologies of recognition< approach. A sympathetic reconstruction of Erich Fromm's diagnosis of pathological normalcy is then presented as a promising palliative. The strengths of Fromm's social-theoretical framework are then outlined: Fromm's scholarship presents a structure through which objectively inadequate and contradictory social conditions can be diagnosed, while emphasizing their important connections to the social-psychological pathologies which sustain them. The efficacy of Fromm's approach is then defended against post-modern and social-constructivist critiques. This article thus supports the rehabilitation of Fromm's work within the sociological mainstream as an important antidote to the 'domesticated' framing of social pathology which continues to dominate contemporary scholarship.}, language = {en} } @article{Huang, author = {Huang, Xiaohan}, title = {Fromm's >Western Marxist< Dialogue - Between Freud and Marx [弗洛姆式的>西马<对话——在弗洛伊德与马克思之间]}, series = {Foreign Philosophy [外国哲学], No. 2 (2019), pp. 89-119.}, journal = {Foreign Philosophy [外国哲学], No. 2 (2019), pp. 89-119.}, abstract = {弗洛姆的>西马<对话完成于对弗洛伊德和马克思的比较和综合。他认真分析了弗洛伊德和马克思的共同思想原则与研究方法,在不同性质和品质的学术理论之间奠定两者的对话基础。他深入聚焦了弗洛伊德和马克思的共同问题意识,在两者的理论开展和交融中洞见优秀的思想成果、批判精神与理论不足。他严肃汲取了弗洛伊德和马克思的思想资源,创造性地提出自己的>弗洛伊德式的马克思主义<。在西方,他以综合弗洛伊德和马克思的学说著称,是一个西方马克思主义者。}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Shaowei}, title = {We need more beauty [我们需要更多的美]}, series = {World View [看世界], No. 3 (2019), p. 7.}, journal = {World View [看世界], No. 3 (2019), p. 7.}, abstract = {>一个人可以仰视星辰乃至太阳,何至于竟喜欢小块珠宝的闪闪微光。< 这是托马斯·莫尔在《乌托邦》一书中的经典话语。这句话是借乌托邦人之口说出来的,也就是说,他描述的是一种理想的人。作为社会主义还处于空想时代的思想先驱,莫尔爵士已经意识到眼前的社会生活是有问题的。这种问题,后来经过黑格尔、马克思、弗洛伊德、弗洛姆等大思想家的不断深入思索,定义为人的异化。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Yang}, title = {Escapism in Jonathan Franzen's Freedom [乔纳森·弗兰岑《自由》中的逃避主义], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {评论家及学者对乔纳森·弗兰岑及其作品的关注与日俱增,一度引发>弗兰岑热<。作为弗兰岑的代表作之一,《自由》(2010)探讨了诸如自由、环境保护、战争、人口过剩等关乎人类生存发展的重要问题。国内外有关《自由》的研究已取得一定成果,但关于该小说逃避主题的研究有待进一步深入。基于埃里希·弗罗姆及段义孚关于>逃避<的研究思想,本文拟从逃避自由、逃避现实与逃避动物性三个方面对该小说中的逃避主义进行深入的分析与研究。分析人类所面临的自由困境及积极自由的实现,阐释逃避现实的双重内涵,并探讨道德与人性在规避动物性方面的重要意义,最后指出《自由》中的逃避不仅仅只是消极逃避,也是一种积极的回归与自我实现的方式。论文分为六个章节。第一章,引言,主要对与作家作品相关的背景进行简单介绍,梳理国内外已有的研究成果,并指出论文的研究目的与研究意义。第二章,理论框架。主要对埃里希·弗罗姆的《逃避自由》及段义孚的《逃避主义》进行介绍,并梳理出有关逃避的主要准则,为论文第三章至第五章是论文的主体分析部分。在第三章,从权威主义与破坏分析探讨了逃避自由。在第四章,从迁移与想象分析探讨逃避现实。在第五章,从规避动物性与呼吁人性分析探讨了逃避动物性。第六章,结语。归纳总结逃避主义在该小说中的体现,点明逃避在该小说中的复杂性及积极意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Carvalho, author = {Carvalho, Salo de}, title = {Erich Fromm e a Cr{\´i}tica da Pena: Aproxima{\c{c}}{\~o}es entre psican{\´a}lise e criminologia desde a Teoria Cr{\´i}tica da Sociedad [Erich Fromm and the Critique of Punishment: Intertwining between sychoanalysis and criminology from the Society Critical Theory] [Erich Fromm y la Cr{\´i}tica de la Pena: Aproximaciones entre psican{\´a}lisis crimonog{\´i}a desde la Teori{\´a} Cr{\´i}tica da Sociedad]}, series = {Direito - Revista Eletr{\^o}nica do Curso de Direito da UFSM, Vol. 14, No. 3 (2019), pp. 1-40. [Online ISSN 1981-3694] [doi.org/10.5902/1981369437766]}, journal = {Direito - Revista Eletr{\^o}nica do Curso de Direito da UFSM, Vol. 14, No. 3 (2019), pp. 1-40. [Online ISSN 1981-3694] [doi.org/10.5902/1981369437766]}, abstract = {O ensaio objetiva explorar a obra criminol{\´o}gica de Erich Fromm, fundamentalmente estabelecer par{\^a}metros conceituais para an{\´a}lise e cr{\´i}tica das tradicionais teorias de legitima{\c{c}}{\~a}o da pena a partir da abordagem dial{\´e}tica e interdisciplinar fornecida pela teoria cr{\´i}tica da sociedade. Fromm, ao enla{\c{c}}ar a criminologia (sociologia do desvio e do controle social) {\`a} psican{\´a}lise e ao questionar, desde fora do direito penal, as fun{\c{c}}{\~o}es declaradas da san{\c{c}}{\~a}o penal nas sociedades contempor{\^a}neas, permite redimensionar e atualizar as indaga{\c{c}}{\~o}es sobre a funcionalidade do sistema de justi{\c{c}}a criminal, mais especificamente sobre os efeitos concretos que a pena produz na preven{\c{c}}{\~a}o do crime. Neste sentido, a presente investiga{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\´e} dividida em duas partes: (primeira) a explora{\c{c}}{\~a}o das condi{\c{c}}{\~o}es epistemol{\´o}gicas e metodol{\´o}gicas do di{\´a}logo entre criminologia e psican{\´a}lise; e (segunda) o questionamento dos discursos oficiais de justifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o da pena na modernidade.}, language = {pt} } @article{Cawood, author = {Cawood, Helen-Mary}, title = {Fromm's ethic of solidarity and the potential for critical communitarianism}, series = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, No. 2 (2019), pp. 166-179. [Online ISSN 2073-4867] [doi.org/10.1080/02580136.2019.1625187]}, journal = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, No. 2 (2019), pp. 166-179. [Online ISSN 2073-4867] [doi.org/10.1080/02580136.2019.1625187]}, abstract = {It can be (and has been) claimed that one of the central thematic concerns in Erich Fromm's immense body of critical work is the exposition of a new >radical< humanist ethic, based upon the normative foundations of human solidarity/relatedness and love. The role of community in this ethic is vital, as Fromm argues for the existence of an intrinsically human need for belonging and communion. According to Fromm, the breakdown of traditional societies in modernity and the adoption of strong anti-traditionalist paradigms in both liberalism and Marxism has paradoxically led to the desire in the contemporary individual to >escape< this freedom, too often resulting in an uncritical adoption of what Eric Hobsbawm calls >invented traditions< in order to rediscover a shared sense of humankind. This article therefore contends that 1) Fromm advocates a form of >critical communitarianism<; and 2) that critical communitarianism can provide a strong foundation for an ethical confrontation with neoliberal modernity, and thereby a reconsidered form of community through human solidarity.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhangGao, author = {Zhang, Yingying and Gao, Lixin}, title = {Seeking >Positive Freedom< from Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< — The Phenomenon of College Students' Mobile Phone Dependence as an Example [从弗洛姆的"逃避自由"中寻找"积极自由"—以大学生手机依赖现象为例]}, series = {Journal of Yangling Vocational \& Technical College [杨凌职业技术学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 29-32.}, journal = {Journal of Yangling Vocational \& Technical College [杨凌职业技术学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 29-32.}, abstract = {随着互联网的飞速发展和社会信息的快速更新,智能手机持续的更新换代和广泛的普及使用使得当代大学生成为了其学习和生活的最佳受益者,但也随之出现了一种令人欲罢不能的手机依赖现象,对于这一现象的分析和解决可以借鉴埃里希•弗洛姆的>逃避自由<理论,深度剖析大学生手机依赖现象的原因,从而寻找到有效的解决策略。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yiwei}, title = {On Fromm's Inheritance and Development of Marx's Theory of >Differentiated Labor< [论弗洛姆对马克思"异化劳动"理论的继承与发展]}, series = {Modern Business Trade Industry [现代商贸工业], No. 17 (2019), pp. 132-134.}, journal = {Modern Business Trade Industry [现代商贸工业], No. 17 (2019), pp. 132-134.}, abstract = {马克思通过对自由资本主义时期劳动关系的研究,提出异化劳动这一崭新概念,并通过这一视阈把握人的自我异化与阶级之间以及私有财产的关系。生活在资本主义垄断时期的弗洛姆则在继承马克思理论的基础上,从心理异化、全面异化等视角进行探究。在研究方法和异化理论方面都进行了发展,提出现代资本主义社会中存在的异化在本质是人的自我异化,探寻使社会克服异化走向健全的有效路径,至今仍具有启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yuhong}, title = {A Tragedy Caused by Loneliness: An Interpretation of >Hedda Gabler< in Light of Fromm's Psychoanalytical Theories [孤独酿就的悲剧——易卜生《海达•高布乐》的弗洛姆式阐释]}, series = {Journal of Jingchu University of Technology [荆楚理工学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 14-17.}, journal = {Journal of Jingchu University of Technology [荆楚理工学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 14-17.}, abstract = {易卜生《海达•高布乐》的女主角海达的人生悲剧表面上看是父权制文化以及其高傲倔强、追求诗性生活的性格造成的,但从弗洛姆心理分析维度探测海达令人费解的行为背后深层次的心理动机,可以发现海达的怪异行为源自内心无法排遣的孤独。得不到缓解的孤独产生了一股不可遏制的破坏力,毁灭他人的同时也导致了海达的自我毁灭。海达的人生悲剧体现了易卜生对个人如何对待个体化孤独问题的思考,对为孤独所困的现代人具有重要的启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Jiangli}, title = {On the Dual Personality in Shusaku Endo's Works >Scandal<, >Evil Spirit<, >Deep River< as Examples [论远藤周作作品中的双重人格 - 以《丑闻》《恶灵》《深河》为例], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2019 [application of Fromm's therories to art].}, abstract = {远藤周作(1923—1996)是日本当代著名的基督教作家。他的作品以艺术形式探讨神与人、信仰与人生、死与生等宗教主题,其长篇小说中的人物形象亦呈现出立体而复杂矛盾的性格特点。本文选取远藤周作的三部长篇小说《丑闻》《恶灵》及代表作《深河》为中心文本,试图以心理学的角度去阐释小说中人物的>双重人格<,揭示个体心理潜伏的阴暗欲望的表现和危害,进而探讨人物的救赎问题。论文首先分析作品中具有双重人格的四个人物形象:《丑闻》《深河》中共同具有>天使<与>恶魔<复杂人格的两位女性>万里子<和<美津子<;《丑闻》中所谓的>圣徒作家<胜吕本质上是一个经常出入色情场所的下流之徒;《恶灵》中利用>天使<面孔去引诱他人作恶、犯罪的>恶灵<南条英子。其次运用现代心理学理论探讨>双重人格<形成的原因。个体为了更好地在社会上生存,往往隐藏和压抑内心中阴暗、丑陋的欲望,即荣格所说的>阴影面<,向社会展现出美好的一面,这便形成了>双重人格<。三部小说中双重人格人物的>阴影面<与弗洛姆提出的>衰败综合症<中的>恋死<相关,因此结合文本加以分析。此外,在文学层面上,以莫里亚克作品中对罪与恶的理解,陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中复杂的人性来阐述其对远藤作品的影响。最后通过人物的命运走向探寻救赎之路。小说中的人物在>光<与>河<中认识了自我,灵魂得到净化,重新找寻到了人生的价值和意义。其中,>光<与>河<象征着给人拯救的>爱<。但是,仅凭被动地接受>爱<是不够的,个体还需要有>直面自我的勇气<,才能获得真正的救赎。远藤周作敏锐地看到了现代人为能够更好地在社会中生存,不得不压抑内心真实的欲望,以此符合社会的标准和期待,造成精神枯竭、破裂的问题。通过双重人格艺术形象的塑造,远藤试图告诉我们:个体要勇于发现内心隐藏的欲望,认识真实的自我,才能实现精神的统一和完整,从而达到荣格所说的>重返精神家园<。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zou, author = {Zou, Hong}, title = {An Interpretation of Fromm's Sound Social Philosophy [弗洛姆的健全社会哲学思想解读]}, series = {Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 32 (2019), pp. 162-163.}, journal = {Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 32 (2019), pp. 162-163.}, abstract = {弗洛姆通过剖析西方现代人异化的生存状态,批判了资本主义制度下重占有的生存方式。同时,弗洛姆提出构建重生存的健全社会以帮助现代人实现积极自由的生存状态。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tao, author = {Tao, Shuang}, title = {The True Meaning of Love from >The Art of Loving< [从《爱的艺术》领悟爱的真谛]}, series = {New West [新西部], No. 3 (2019), pp. 104-105.}, journal = {New West [新西部], No. 3 (2019), pp. 104-105.}, abstract = {本文解读了美籍徳裔社会心理学家弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》。文章从弗洛姆的>爱情<理论、爱的对象及步骤和爱的实践要求等方面,指出爱情不再是只局限于指向男女之间的性别之爱,而是应该领悟爱的真正含义,进而引起大家的深刻思考。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tropico, author = {Tropico, James Robert}, title = {Erich Fromm, https://independent.academia.edu/JamesRobertTropico}, language = {en} } @article{Szell, author = {Sz{\´e}ll, Gy{\"o}rgy}, title = {Homo sapiens demens}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 117-138.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 117-138.}, language = {de} } @misc{Tan, author = {Tan, Silei}, title = {Research on Innovative Design of Traditional Folk Art Products from the Perspective of Sustainability [可持续视角下的传统民艺产品创新设计研究], Master thesis, Design Art, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {中国传统民间技艺产品是民族文化重要的组成内容,传统民间技艺产品的多样性体现了中华民族深厚的文化内涵和底蕴。当下,社会的发展逐渐从工业时代向后工业时代转变,可持续发展理念已经深入人心,并在全球范围内得到了广泛的认同,现代文明由物质文明转向非物质文明。在这样的时代背景下,优秀的传统民间技艺产品在漫长的传承过程中,不仅包含了劳动人民的智慧结晶,而且也为不同地区经济的发展注入了新的发展资本。佛洛姆(Erich Fromm)认为,人们应当抵制重占有的价值观念,发展重可持续生存的价值观念,方能丰富自己的精神家园。其观点与中国传统民间技艺产品造物理念有着异曲同工之处,传统民间技艺产品崇尚自然、天人合一、朴素节俭、重视感情等观念,这些观念有助于人与自然的和谐共生,同时体现了物为我用、以人为中心的传统哲学思想。我们需要从可持续发展的视角出发,对原有的传统民间技艺产品进行再设计,通过将其与现代工艺相结合、材料转换设计、价值内核的营销、品牌建设等方法,重新融入人们的日常生活中,是实现传统民间技艺可持续发展和生态环境可持续发展的有效途径。本文重点探讨了传统民间技艺产品创新设计的方法,以及对其进行可持续发展的有效途径,建设性地分析了现代社会中可持续设计与传统民间技艺产品造物理念的启承关系,对现代消费者由物质主义到后物质主义回归理性的消费方式有着积极的启迪作用。在人与物的关系上,使人在设计中处于主导地位。提出通过对传统民间技艺产品创新设计的体验性以及趣味性、情感性、自然性、科技性原则达到人性的关怀。同时,通过尊重地域性原则、与自然的和谐共处,实现对传统民间技艺的活态传承。在现代消费市场的背景下,通过互联网新媒体的宣传、博物馆活态展示和互动体验、发展文创产业等方法,建立可持续传统民间技艺产品消费行为习惯,提升文化自信,更有益于社会、经济、自然的可持续发展。最后通过介绍杭州>品物流形<(产品设计公司)与传统民间技艺产品创新设计再造实践方案,进一步完善理论与实践体系。从而形成一套完整的可持续视角下的传统民间技艺产品创新设计策略。}, language = {zh} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Li}, title = {>Lonely Hunter<: The Loneliness of the characters in White's >A Glass of Tea< [>孤独的猎手<:怀特《一杯茶》中人物的孤独] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 14 (2019), pp. 8-9.}, journal = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 14 (2019), pp. 8-9.}, abstract = {怀特的著名短篇小说集《烧伤的人》记叙了一系列异化的现代人,其中《一杯茶》借用一位中年希腊男子马里亚卡斯的视角,通过倾听耄耋老人菲里庇底斯爱情故事,揭露以三位主人公为代表的现代人的孤独症候。本文借助弗洛姆的孤独理论,消解三位主人公的孤独成因,并升华小说的现实意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Tang, author = {Tang, Yongbo}, title = {The Research on Fromm's View of Freedom [弗洛姆自由观研究], Master thesis, Ideological and Political Education, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China 2019.}, abstract = {自古以来,自由一直是人们追求的目标和探索的话题,人对自由的追求和向往是推动社会发展和进步的动力。弗洛姆从现实出发,在批判地继承前人思想的基础上,通过对现代人追求自由又逃避自由的生存境遇的论述,揭示了逃避自由的心理机制并试图找到解决人类两难境遇的办法。弗洛姆自由思想既离不开他的独特经历,也与时代背景有关。前者主要指压抑困惑的童年,后者包括两次世界大战及美苏争霸、资本主义经济危机与复苏、纳粹主义和法西斯主义的影响等。从理论渊源来说,弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、马克思主义异化理论及人的自由全面发展理论、犹太文化的传统等都对弗洛姆自由观的产生有较大影响。弗洛姆的自由观从历史和心理两方面分析了处于实践活动中的个人,从追求自由走向逃避自由的过程。从历史角度看,自由与人类社会并存并不断发展。从心理角度看,随着政治和经济的发展,现代人在心理上日趋孤独和无助,在追求自由的同时陷入到逃避自由的困境中,并出现了施虐倾向与受虐倾向、破坏欲和机械趋同三种逃避自由的心理机制。要想从根本上解决人逃避自由的窘境,把人们从异化中解放出来,需要通过爱和创造性的劳动抛弃消极自由并达到积极自由的存在状态,通过实行社会主义公有制、建立全民参与的民主制度和人道主义文化价值观,对经济、政治和文化教育进行改革,建立健全的社会最终达到人的自由而全面的发展。弗洛姆的自由观在一定程度上拓宽了自由的视域,加深了对自由的理解,但夸大了人的心理作用,具有一定的唯心主义倾向。因为忽视了社会生产关系的影响,注定了其改革方案的不彻底。即便如此,弗洛姆的自由观提供了分析和解决社会问题的新视角,对于构建社会主义核心价值观与和谐社会具有重要的启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Shunyi}, title = {Expanding Writing Space With Classic Reading - A Comment on a 2018 College Entrance Examination [以经典阅读拓展写作空间——评一篇2018年高考上海卷佳作] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {National Excellent Composition (High School) [全国优秀作文选(高中)], No. 5 (2019), pp. 62-64.}, journal = {National Excellent Composition (High School) [全国优秀作文选(高中)], No. 5 (2019), pp. 62-64.}, abstract = {2018年高考上海卷作文题生活中,人们不仅关注自身的需要,也时常渴望被他人需要,以体现自己的价值。这种>被需要<的心态普遍存在,对此你有怎样的认识?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。}, language = {zh} }