@article{Li, author = {Li, Hongmiao}, title = {From the Perspective of >The Sane Society< to the Social Phenomenon of Entertainment in the Contemporary Society [从《健全的社会》看当代社会娱乐至上的社会现象]}, series = {Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 21 (2019), pp. 108-109.}, journal = {Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 21 (2019), pp. 108-109.}, abstract = {娱乐至上作为当代社会的一种潮流,无时无刻不影响着人们的生活。随着科学技术的发展和智能手机的普及,各种娱乐新闻、娱乐综艺更是见缝插针,充斥着社会中的每个角落。社会潮流导向,使得人们对娱乐明星的关注空前狂热,而这种狂热则给娱乐明星们带来了巨大的经济收益,天价出场费和天价片酬屡见不鲜。人们的娱乐方式已经被外界控制,不再遵从自己的内心诉求。这种现象与弗洛姆《健全的社会》中所提到的人与其欢乐相异化的情形极为相似。为解决这一社会问题,我们可以从《健全的社会》中寻找灵感,并将其中的观点与当代社会的现实情况相结合,最终得出解决问题的方法。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiCeng, author = {Li, Huaizheng and Ceng, Yonghui}, title = {Fromm's Contribution and Limitation to the Interpretation of Historical Materialism [弗洛姆对历史唯物主义解读的贡献与局限]}, series = {Journal of Socialist Theory Guide [理论导刊], No. 6 (2019), pp. 86-91.}, journal = {Journal of Socialist Theory Guide [理论导刊], No. 6 (2019), pp. 86-91.}, abstract = {弗洛姆以马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为基础,并结合其他著作,批判了西方社会对历史唯物主义的误读,并在此基础上对马克思的历史唯物主义进行了系统解读。他认为,人本主义与自然主义的综合、人类学的历史观、精神存在主义是历史唯物主义的三个特征。弗洛姆看到了历史唯物主义中的人本主义因素,这点是值得肯定的。然而他却过度拔高了人本主义因素在历史唯物主义中的地位,同时也没有意识到马克思的思想在1845年之后已经发生了重要转变。}, language = {zh} } @article{Loiacono, author = {Loiacono, Anna Maria}, title = {Terrorism and the practice of angst}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 003-007.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 003-007.}, abstract = {Following in Hannah Arendt's steps, this paper addresses the author's definition of terrorism mostly from a psychoanalytical point of view and focuses further on the clinical implications related to the different thoughts on terrorism of a number of psychoanalysts. Some clinical vignettes, from individual as well as group psychotherapy, show how deep the reverberation of our way of thinking about terrorism can be in our work as psychoanalysts, particularly in regard to the integration of the destructive aspects of the personality and of the Self, and above all in cases with a history of traumatic attachment. Indeed, the psychoanalyst can actually remain embedded inside the patient's dissociative dynamics, and the treatment can fall into a painful impasse, allowing mutilated, torn, dead, and dissociated aspects to be left outside the conscious and the Self. The result of this kind of situation is a stiffening of the personality and a mortification of the whole Self.}, language = {en} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Wei}, title = {Fromm's Theory of >Productive Personality< and Its Contemporary Moral Education Value [弗洛姆>生产性人格<理论及其当代德育价值研究], Master thesis, Ideological and Political Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2019.}, abstract = {以>立德树人<为旨归的道德教育必然需要关注学生完善人格的最终形成, 然而, 什么是完善人格, 如何培育完善人格, 完善人格养成的内在机制是什么, 对于这些问题的解答一直是道德教育理论研究的难题, 而对这些问题进行深入研究对于解决当前我国青少年道德发展过程中所出现的知行不一的状况也具重要的实践意义。当代西方马克思主义理论重要的代表学者, 人本主义学家埃里希·弗洛姆(1900—1980)在其庞大精深的人道主义伦理学体系中, 对人格表现出极大关注, 主张在对人性、人的本质和人的境遇充分认识的基础上通过塑造一种生产性人格, 进而实现人的道德完善, 这为解决当前我国德育困境提供了可借鉴的思想资源。本文以弗洛姆生产性人格培育为视角, 着重探究其生产性人格理论中所蕴含的丰富伦理观和德育方法论, 以期为当前我国道德教育的理论与实践提供启示。首先, 在对弗洛姆生产性人格理论产生的时代背景、思想来源和理论前提进行论述的基础上, 本文论证了人格在弗洛姆人道主义伦理学中的中心地位, 进而对生产性人格的内涵及其理论意义进行了解读, 也直接论证了生产性人格培育的必要性。其次, 本文进一步探究了弗洛姆生产性人格的培育路径。提出生产性人格的培育依赖于人的自发性行动和健全社会的建构。生产性人格的形成需要理性认知、生产性的爱、理性信仰和人道主义良心这些内在力量相互作用以推动道德行动, 最终使人达到真正的幸福状态。生产性人格的培育倡导道德教育回归道德主体, 回归生活艺术, 回归道德实践和存在式教育方式。最后, 本文认为, 弗洛姆生产性人格理论有助于促进学生的道德发展和完善人格的塑造, 它也启示当前的道德教育应回归道德主体, 促进人的自由全面发展;应进一步夯实道德心理学的基础, 促进道德知情意行的统一;应回归现实生活, 关注生活艺术的培育;还要反对占有式教育, 倡导启发式教学。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Xiu}, title = {On the Alienation and Regression of Human Nature in >The Club< [论《俱乐部》中人性的异化与回归], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {戴维•威廉森是当代澳大利亚最著名的剧作家, 拥有最多的观众。他创作的《俱乐部》是一部影响深远的讽刺性戏剧, 该剧讲述了发生在20世纪70年代墨尔本一个足球俱乐部中的故事。剧中每个人为了自身的利益不择手段, 管理者与球员之间勾心斗角、相互构陷。该剧反映了人自私自利、金钱至上的观念, 以及人与人之间冷漠、相互利用的关系, 揭露了当代澳大利亚社会中的人性异化现象。本文运用弗洛姆的人性异化理论论述了《俱乐部》中的人性异化现象。该剧中人物的异化表现在人自身的异化和人与人之间关系的异化这两个方面, 人自身的异化主要表现在权欲的奴隶、情欲的魔鬼和物欲的过分依赖三个方面;人与人之间的异化则表现在男女关系的异化和男性同事之间关系的异化。此外, 笔者从外在和内在分析人性异化产生的内外因。外因指社会原因, 包括金钱至上的观念和男权至上的观念;而内在原因指的是弗洛姆提出的存在矛盾。最后, 人性的回归在部分人物上也有所体现, 让读者看到了光明与希望。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Lidan}, title = {Fromm's Theory of Consumption Alienation [弗洛姆的消费异化理论]}, series = {Journal of Harbin Vocational \& Technical College [哈尔滨职业技术学院学报], No. 6 (2019), pp. 120-122.}, journal = {Journal of Harbin Vocational \& Technical College [哈尔滨职业技术学院学报], No. 6 (2019), pp. 120-122.}, abstract = {弗洛姆的消费异化理论是弗洛姆异化思想的重要组成部分,是基于马克思早期的>劳动异化<理论。他认为异化现象不仅限于生产领域,而且在消费领域也有明显的表现。在历史背景下,弗洛姆在其著作中关注消费异化并详尽描述了这种现象,指出现代资本主义社会实际上是一个异化的消费社会。目前,随着中国经济的不断发展,中国也出现了消费异化现象,有关学者也对消费异化理论进行了研究。全面且深刻的研究有利于为国民形成良好的消费观念和习惯提供参考,以便为我国全面建成小康社会助力。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Wanyu}, title = {Escaping Freedom—The Alienation of Modern Society [逃避自由——现代社会的异化状态]}, series = {Youth Literator 青年文学家, No. 33 (2019), p. 191}, journal = {Youth Literator 青年文学家, No. 33 (2019), p. 191}, abstract = {现代文明的发展却导致了自由的困境,个体成为大型社会机制的一部分,人逐渐变得被动、异化、迷失,产生逃避自由和成为物的意图。弗洛姆融合了精神分析与马克思主义的存在主义倾向,认识到人类追求自由与逃避自由的两种心理机制,最终探讨积极自由的建立,即人要通过爱与劳动中与世界相连接,去表达自我的思想与情感。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Keke}, title = {A Study of Psychological Alienation in >Endgame< [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 11 (2019), p. 7.}, journal = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 11 (2019), p. 7.}, abstract = {>Endgame<, the masterpiece of Samuel Beckett, a most difficult and elusive play, is such a creative work, representing the postwar social spirit. Psychological alienation is obvious in the play, since anti-hero figures, broken language, bare stage and simple actions are largely employed to prove the psychological alienation of the characters in the play. This thesis is based on Erich Fromm's psychological alienation theory from three aspects: >Authoritarianism, destructiveness, acceptance and exploitation< (Fromm: Escape from Freedom, 24) to explore the main characters Hamm and Clov's psychological alienation in the hopeless society. And people's inner world is alienated, lonely and empty after World War II. [Automatic translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {Descendants of terror}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 008-011.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 008-011.}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to approach transgenerational transmission aspects of the traumatic experience of terror in the large social group. The author makes use of the notion of chosen trauma, coined by Vamik Volkan, which shows how specific mental representations of a traumatizing historical event, shared by the large group, can be transmitted to descendants and eventually used by them as a linking factor of their large group. The above issues, along with the importance of reversal of helplessness and of inability to mourn, are discussed; relevant clinical material focusing on the interplay between large-group and individual transmission is presented.}, language = {en} } @misc{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {Aesthetic models of the psyche}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 001-002.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 001-002.}, language = {en} } @article{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {The large group: dynamics and passions}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 069-070.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 069-070.}, language = {en} } @article{Mathes, author = {Mathes, Bettina}, title = {All my toys are dead: Chantal Akerman's >No Home Movie< (2015)}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 014-021.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 014-021.}, abstract = {Making films can be a lifeline, an aid to going on living when (we feel) the world around us has disappeared. Looking, showing that there's a >there there,< recording the present moment and thereby preserving it, can, for a time, make us not feel the nothingness within us. But the rescue that comes from making a film is always provisional. Why? Because every film has an end. Because if there are no more films to make, if there is nothing that deserves to be looked at (the worst case scenario), going on living will have exhausted itself, and taking one's own life (if indeed there was a life to take) may seem the only option. Chantal Akerman's >No Home Movie< - a film recording the slow death of her mother in her Brussels apartment - is this worst case scenario. A moving record of the psychic devastation that comes about when we, slowly but surely, lose the one object worth looking at. Panic, depression, hopelessness, and a fierce determination to go where the disappeared object went. To this last home where nothing no longer moves.}, language = {en} } @article{Mayer, author = {Mayer, Matthias}, title = {>Dialektische Umwege< - Neue Quellen und Forschungen zu Ernst Blochs „Leipziger Vorlesungen}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 169-198.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 169-198.}, language = {de} } @article{Bierhoff, author = {Bierhoff, Burkhard}, title = {Thoughts on Liberation: On the Way to A Humane Society}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 118-137.}, volume = {e23/2019j}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 118-137.}, abstract = {Fromm was one of the first psychoanalysts to deal with the crisis of civilization. His ideas about human nature, the social character and the social unconscious, the pathology of normalcy and the ideal of productivity are important. Fromm criticizes industrialism for its unrealizable promises of freedom and happiness, which correspond to an ideology of growth and progress. The satisfaction of >false< needs and desires does not lead to human well-being.}, language = {en} } @article{Buechler, author = {Buechler, Sandra}, title = {Clinical Implications of Fromm's Concepts}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 244-249.}, volume = {e23/2019u}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 244-249.}, abstract = {In this paper I examine the clinical implications of three of Fromm's key concepts: social character, love, and the sane society. I compare his thinking with the beliefs of H. S. Sullivan, another important contributor to the Interpersonal analytic tradition.}, language = {en} } @article{EhnisVoigt, author = {Ehnis, Patrick and Voigt, Katrin}, title = {Fromm's Contribution to the Analysis and Critique of the Ongoing Rise of Right-Wing Movements}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 138-152.}, volume = {e23/2019k}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 138-152.}, abstract = {One of the most important political changes in Europe, the USA and beyond is the growth of nationalistic parties and authoritarian structures within states. This contribution aims to demonstrate how a Frommian perspective on basic psychological needs, asynchronicity and alienation could contribute to a social-psychological understanding of nationalistic trends. At the end of the paper, we present some conclusions drawn from this social-psychological point of view concerning the development of a sane society.}, language = {en} } @article{Chancer, author = {Chancer, Lynn}, title = {The Compatibility of Frommian and Feminist Theory: An Argument for Relevance and Revision}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 033-044.}, volume = {e23/2019c}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 033-044.}, abstract = {The work of Erich Fromm is often overlooked in contemporary feminist thought. Yet important areas of relevance—his critiques of symbiotic love and sadomasochism, advocacy of mutual recognition, and objections to patriarchal presumptions in Freud's work—render Fromm's thought useful for feminists. Disadvantages adhere in Fromm's ideas too, including sexist language and biologically-tinged maternalism. However, this paper reinterprets these problems to advocate for rediscovering both Fromm's feminist and humanist aspirations.}, language = {en} } @article{Friedson, author = {Friedson, Meredith Lynn}, title = {Necrophilic Tendencies in Schizophrenia Treatment: Destroying Our Humanity One Behavioral Plan at a Time}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 250-260.}, volume = {e23/2019v}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 250-260.}, abstract = {Fromm's necrophilous character is evident in state and governmentally run psychiatric hospitals in the United States. Rigid over-reliance on behavioral interventions can be seen as defensive posturing against the terror of uncertainty when confronted with psychosis. Clinical vignettes with institutionalized schizophrenic adults are presented. A plea is made for clinicians to work from a position of respect and love to fight the dehumanization that can result when a psychoanalytic mindset is abandoned.}, language = {en} } @article{EspinosaRugarcia, author = {Espinosa Rugarc{\´i}a, Amparo}, title = {The Many Prisons of Women Predestined to Commit a Crime. Sadomasochism as a Female Survival Strategy}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 211-222.}, volume = {e23/2019r}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 211-222.}, abstract = {This is an approach to Mexican female delinquency from a Frommian sadomasochism and a non-punitive criminal justice perspective, based on autobiographical life stories written by women confined in Mexican prisons. Those women have always lived in a society which assaults them in a thousand ways and treats them with inequity; whatever their crime, they are not judged with a gender perspective. Almost all are poor, many of them are mothers forced to abandon their children to serve their sentence behind bars in despicable conditions, accused of crimes that many times they commit induced by their partners' behavior against them.}, language = {en} } @article{Frie, author = {Frie, Roger}, title = {Psychoanalysis, Persecution and the Holocaust: Erich Fromm's Life and Work During the 1930s}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 070-079.}, volume = {e23/2019f}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 070-079.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm's life during the 1930s, his confrontation with Nazism and his family's experience of the Holocaust is explored. The impact of this period on his writing, especially Escape from Freedom is considered. The current political situation, in which anti-Semitism has increased and minorities are persecuted makes the examination of Fromm's experience of persecution and exile especially relevant. The author uses his own German family history and his discovery of his grandfather's Nazi past to examine the importance of Fromm's analysis of authoritarian tendencies in Germany in the early 1930s.}, language = {en} } @article{Durkin, author = {Durkin, Kieran}, title = {The Art of Living and the Dialectics of Social Transformation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 024-032.}, volume = {e23/2019b}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 024-032.}, abstract = {In this paper I compare Fromm's account of social transformation with that of Alain Touraine. I argue that although there are many points of connection between Fromm's account of >the art of living< and Alain Touraine's account of the >Politics of the Subject,< Fromm ultimately goes beyond Touraine at many points, offering a more detailed explanatory account of how individual transformation is related to the larger, but related, goal of social transformation. I conclude that Fromm's often overlooked account of the mechanics of individual change ought to be returned to in the process of reinvigorating social theory and practice.}, language = {en} } @article{Deguchi, author = {Deguchi, Takeshi}, title = {Post-Truth Politics as a Pathology of Normalcy: Beyond Alienation and Narcissism in the Age of Globalization}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 161-168.}, volume = {e23/2019m}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 161-168.}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to examine post-truth politics using Erich Fromm's theory of narcissism and showing a route towards a sane society in Fromm's sense. Post-truth situations are generated by negative synergistic effects between narcissistic psychological tendencies and social media. Both of them have so-called filter bubble effects which segregate people from inner and outer reality. The process of integrating an unknown experience or reality into the self produces a new experience. That is a definition of Fromm's love and the way to overcome narcissism.}, language = {en} } @article{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {Erich Fromm: Bringing Psychoanalysis and Sociology Together}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 009-023.}, volume = {e23/2019a}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 009-023.}, abstract = {In my overview of the development of Fromm's theories, I show, first of all, how Fromm and his theory of relatedness and social character aimed to understand the individual and society in a different way from what was usual at that time. Secondly, I expound how relevant the often ignored social psychoanalytical approach is for current thinking in terms of relatedness, and how open his approach is to insights stemming from human biology.}, language = {en} } @article{Jimenez, author = {Jimenez, Luis}, title = {Revisiting Fromm's Concept of Social Character and Social Change: An Example from De-Industrialized Working Class Communities in the UK}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 182-198.}, volume = {e23/2019p}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 182-198.}, abstract = {This paper highlights the relevance of Erich Fromm's concepts of social character and social change to offer a more nuanced understanding of the neo-liberal inter-generational traumatic legacy of loss of stable work, changing worker gendered identity, disrupted affect, community engagement and historical memory within a global context of insecure labour and emerging neoliberal forms of social character in the aftermath of massive redundancies and unemployment experienced recently in some post-industrial working class communities in the UK.}, language = {en} } @article{Kuehn, author = {K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, title = {Leadership in a Digitally Transforming Social World Based on Fromm's Humanistic Approach}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 095-107.}, volume = {e23/2019h}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 095-107.}, abstract = {In the social sciences, there are different point of views on how social change has an impact on good leadership in contemporary societies. As a contribution to this debate, this article builds on basic ideas of the humanistic approach of Erich Fromm and highlights the associated possibilities for an adequate understanding of contemporary leadership demands. Key narratives and open questions related to challenges for leadership in contemporary societies facing digital transformation are evaluated from a Frommian perspective.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Developmental Roots of Productive and Unproductive Social Character Traits}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, volume = {e23/2019q}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, abstract = {A longitudinal study of early attachment and social character development of 14 Nahuat mother-infant dyads -since the infants were 11 months, having assessed them at 9 years of age and again in their late adolescence- show a significant improvement on the youngsters' emotional development. The study conducted by the Seminario de Sociopsicoan{\´a}lisis within a 40-year-long humanizing project in the village, called >Intercultural Participation Project,< suggests the benefit of promoting the rescue of their indigenous Nahuat culture and tradition.}, language = {en} } @article{FunkKuehn, author = {Funk, Rainer and K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 005-008..}, volume = {e23/2019w}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 005-008..}, language = {en} } @article{MaccobyMclaughlin, author = {Maccoby, Michael and Mclaughlin, Neil}, title = {Sociopsychoanalysis and Radical Humanism: A Fromm-Bourdieu Synthesis}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 045-057.}, volume = {e23/2019d}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 045-057.}, abstract = {Mainstream social science has been blindsided by the rise of Trumpism and broader growth of authoritarian populism. We make the case that Frommian work is desperately needed inside the core of contemporary social science theorizing by examining social character theory up against and alongside the concept of habitus developed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Both Fromm and Bourdieu were concerned with the human costs of social change and economic development, Fromm with his writings on advanced capitalism in The Sane Society (1955a) and on Mexican village life in Social Character in a Mexican Village (with Michael Maccoby, 1970b), and Bourdieu with his extended studies of peasants in Algeria during the French colonial war of the 1950s and early 1960s. We will compare and contrast the theory of social character developed in the Mexican study with Bourdieu's concept of habitus, and discuss what Fromm's ideas can add to Bourdieu-influenced critical social science.}, language = {en} } @article{Maciel, author = {Maciel, Fabr{\´i}cio}, title = {Erich Fromm and the Culture of Contemporary Capitalism}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 058-069.}, volume = {e23/2019e}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 058-069.}, abstract = {In the first part, the article reconstructs, through the idea of >pathology of normalcy,< Fromm's critique of the cultural foundations of contemporary capitalism. In the second part, it is carried forward through the concepts of >social character< and new< capitalism, such as Axel Honneth, Richard Sennett and Boltanski \& Chiapello.}, language = {en} } @article{Lorenzen, author = {Lorenzen, S{\"u}nje}, title = {Alienation and >Productive Orientation< in Work. A Contribution to Erich Fromm's Critical Analysis of Society}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 108-117.}, volume = {e23/2019i}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 108-117.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm had developed a dialectical approach on alienation phenomena in work. On the one side he criticizes today's poor working conditions and on the other side he shows productive orientation in work. In my essay I will discuss empirical and theoretical contributions of social-psychological research in this Frommian perspective.}, language = {en} } @article{Leontiev, author = {Leontiev, Dmitry}, title = {Self-Conscious Person Above Social Pressures: Erich Fromm's Guidelines for Individual Liberation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 169-176.}, volume = {e23/2019n}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 169-176.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm succeeded in embracing with equal depth all the main aspects of human existence: unconscious dynamics, social formative influences and self-determination of the human being as a conscious agent. This last aspect of Fromm's heritage allows us to speak of him as an existentially minded thinker. His analysis of human situation, theory of existential needs, view on human nature as undefined, theory of freedom and theory of being as opposed to having make a priceless contribution to the existentialist line of thought.}, language = {en} } @article{Minchev, author = {Minchev, Plamen}, title = {Problems of Cross-Cultural Social Character Research}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 223-229.}, volume = {e23/2019s}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 223-229.}, abstract = {The paper presents a study of the social character of 16 people with an adapted version of the social character questionnaires developed by Erich Fromm and Michael Maccoby (Fromm \& Maccoby 1970b) and Rainer Funk and colleagues (Fromm-Gesellschaft 1995). The difficulties during the analysis of the responses are described and the main cultural differences that are responsible for these difficulties are analyzed.}, language = {en} } @article{Silver, author = {Silver, Catherine}, title = {Rethinking Erich Fromm's Analysis of Power Relations in Socio-Psychological Research and Through the Social Third in the Clinical Encounter}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 230-243.}, volume = {e23/2019t}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 230-243.}, abstract = {This paper explores Fromm's dialectic analysis of power relations as it applies to the dynamics of change at the societal and personal levels. First, the paper discusses the use of empirical research—system justification theory—to test the impact of socio-psychological and structural resistances to change. Second, it looks at the concept of The Social Third to illustrate Fromm's clinical approach around connectedness, subjectivity, narcissism, internalization of normative structures and the centrality of the concept of social character in shaping the dynamics of change.}, language = {en} } @article{Weber, author = {Weber, Wolfgang G.}, title = {Toward a Humanization and Democratization of Work: References of Work, Organizational, and Economic Psychology to Erich Fromm's Concepts}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-094.}, volume = {e23/2019g}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-094.}, abstract = {Concepts from Self-Determination theory are related to Fromm's conceptualizations of existential human needs and human strengths. Empirical findings seem to support Fromm (1955a) in stating that socio-economic environments which embody particular values will influence psychological well-being, health and social relations of consumers. Further, empirical studies on effects of working in democratic enterprises and experiencing a sociomoral work climate upon employees' attitudes and behaviors will be presented. All in all, the findings support Fromm's vision of a humanization and democratization of work.}, language = {en} } @article{Voigt, author = {Voigt, Katrin}, title = {Contested Common Ground and the Question of Emancipatory Value. Applying Fromm's Radical Humanism and Social Narcissism to the Discourse on Refugees and the Nation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 153-160.}, volume = {e23/2019l}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 153-160.}, abstract = {Universality is being deconstructed within contemporary social struggles. Focusing on struggles around the discourse on refugees and the nation, and so-called >welcome culture< in the German context in particular, questions arise regarding the emancipatory potential of emerging narratives of a contested common ground (Hark et al. 2015). This article proposes Erich Fromm's understanding of >radical humanism< (1968a) and its line of argumentation towards >global solidarity< (Wilde 2013) instead of national >group narcissism< (Fromm 1964a) as a normative base to evaluate the emancipatory value of emerging narratives.}, language = {en} } @article{Uozumi, author = {Uozumi, Tomohiro}, title = {Erich Fromm and American Individualism}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 177-181.}, volume = {e23/2019o}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 177-181.}, abstract = {This paper shows that Fromm's discussion is curiously connected to the tradition of American individualism. In Escape from Freedom, Fromm suggests that authoritarianism derives from aloneness as a result of modern individualism and entrusts his hope in democracy for spontaneous activity and solidarity. But why is spontaneous activity and solidarity hopeful in democracy? The interesting thing is, this conclusion is close to the discussion of Alexis de Tocqueville, who also regarded spontaneous relationships as an important foundation of democracy. Based on Tocqueville's insight, there is a tradition in sociology that argues for the relationship between democracy and individualism, such as David Riesman's The Lonely Crowd and Robert Bellah's Habits of the Heart. This paper attempts to show how Fromm was influenced by the tradition of American individualism and discusses Fromm's impact on later American individualism studies.}, language = {en} } @article{Chang, author = {Chang, Xiang}, title = {Pursuing Freedom and Evading Freedom - Thinking of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [追求自由与逃避自由—对弗洛姆《逃避自由》的思考]}, series = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 6 (2019), p. 166-167.}, journal = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 6 (2019), p. 166-167.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在其《逃避自由》一书中认为>逃避自由<表现了人类普遍的病态心理,造成了病态的社会,而且贯穿了当代资本主义的整个进程。他想要表达的主题是:逃避孤独,放弃自由。他认为孤独和自由是一对双生胎儿,逃避孤独和追求自由一样,都深深的植于人的本性中。当二者发生冲突时,人们启动了逃避心理机制,逃避孤独的同时也放弃了自由。但这种逃避在理论上是行不通的,实践也证明这种逃避不仅是失败,更是一种灾难。通过学习弗洛姆在社会微观层面上的心理学分析与马克思在社会宏观层面上的社会批判及建构之间找到寻找自由的契合点,不仅能够加强我们对马克思自由观的科学性的认识,也能增强我们对整个人类自由解放的信心,力求树立正确的自由观,实现人的全面发展。}, language = {zh} } @article{Chang, author = {Chang, Lunjun}, title = {>Escape from Freedom<: The Example of the Relationship between Self and Group [>逃避自由<:自我与群体关系的窠臼]}, series = {Home Drama [戏剧之家], No. 32 (2019), pp. 225-226.}, journal = {Home Drama [戏剧之家], No. 32 (2019), pp. 225-226.}, abstract = {在漫长的人类发展进程中,追求自由是个体成长发育的内在需求,相伴而生的自我与群体之关系却成为纠缠在人身上的隐形枷锁。由于在这一问题上所做出的独到而精妙的探讨,著名社会学大师艾里希·弗洛姆(Erich·Fromm)的名作《逃避自由》一经问世便引起巨大反响,他结合弗洛伊德的精神分析和马克思主义的社会批评方法,对现代西方社会群体心理进行分析,发现人在追求自由的同时,也在极力>逃避自由<使>自我<从>群体<中消解,以此获得自我在群体中的安全感;在他看来,只有自发性的爱与创造性劳动才是自由生长的坦途,才是自我和群体真正的和解方式}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Chen}, title = {On Fromm's Escape Mechanisms - The movie >The Wave< [试论弗洛姆的逃避机制—关于电影《浪潮》] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation 文化创新比较研究, No. 5 (2019), pp. 58-59.}, journal = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation 文化创新比较研究, No. 5 (2019), pp. 58-59.}, abstract = {面对自由,人们表现出孤独和寂寞,并主要通过三种方式逃避自由。从电影《浪潮》出发,通过分析当代人采取这些逃避机制的原因,帮助我们更好地理解弗洛姆的思想。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Anonymus2019tf, author = {Anonymus-2019-tf,}, title = {Review K. Leisinger >Die Kunst der verantwortungsvollen F{\"u}hrung<. F{\"u}hren mit Fromm. Was Managwer vom Psdychoanalytiker lernen k{\"o}nnen.}, series = {Neue Z{\"u}richere Zeitung, Z{\"u}rich 25. Januar 2019.}, journal = {Neue Z{\"u}richere Zeitung, Z{\"u}rich 25. Januar 2019.}, language = {de} } @book{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {Life Itself Is an Art. The Life and Work oft Erich Fromm, translated by Susan Kassouf, New York (Bloosmbury Academic) 2019, 200 p.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-34975, title = {Putting Society on the Couch. Papers presented at the Second International Erich Fromm Research Conference June 21-23, 2018, at the International Psychoanalytic University in Berlin. Special Issue oft >Fromm Forum< (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), 260 p.}, editor = {Funk, Rainer and K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, language = {en} } @article{BeltraodeSouza, author = {Beltr{\~a}o de Souza, Kelma Fab{\´i}ola}, title = {A liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos [The liberation of the oppressed] [La liberaci{\´o}n de los oprimidos]}, series = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, journal = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, abstract = {Este texto teve por objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de liberdade e liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, a partir do que disse Paulo Freire em Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o como Pr{\´a}tica da Liberdade (que ele chama de >introdu{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\`a} Pedagogia do Oprimido<) e Pedagogia do Oprimido. A nosso ver, como o conceito de liberdade foi especialmente sugestionado por Erich Fromm, trouxemos para o debate a sua problematiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Identificamos que Freire, de certa forma, vai preterindo a ideia de liberdade, usada inicialmente para significar as ideias de Fromm, e se volta especialmente {\`a}s ideias marxistas. Isso demonstra o investimento de Freire na liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos, onde reside quase todo prop{\´o}sito de sua pedagogia, cuja principal obra, Pedagogia do Oprimido, est{\´a} completando cinquenta anos.}, language = {pt} } @article{Dettano, author = {Dettano, Andrea}, title = {Leyendo el consumo desde las emociones sociales. Algunos recorridos y perspectivas posibles [Reading the Consumption from the Social Emotions. Some possible perspectives]}, series = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, journal = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, abstract = {Las pr{\´a}cticas de consumo han estado hist{\´o}ricamente asociadas con las emociones, siendo dadoras de status, orgullo, prestigio, satisfacci{\´o}n, verg{\"u}enza. En este sentido, el presente escrito tiene por objetivo rastrear en algunos trabajos te{\´o}ricos, el modo en que el consumo -como pr{\´a}ctica social- ha estado fuertemente relacionado con las emociones de los sujetos. La estrategia expositiva ser{\´a} la siguiente: en primer lugar se hace un recorrido te{\´o}rico que escinde el consume de las necesidades vitales y de la noci{\´o}n de utilidad. En segundo lugar se consideran los trabajos de Erich Fromm (2013) y de Colin Campbell (1983), en cuyos desarrollos las emociones presentan un lugar central en vinculaci{\´o}n con procesos econ{\´o}micos y sociales. En tercer lugar - acerc{\´a}ndonos a una perspectiva m{\´a}s actual -, se buscar{\´a} delinear los rasgos del >hombre de consumo del siglo XXI< (Scribano, 2015). Por {\´u}ltimo, se har{\´a}n unas reflexiones a modo de cierre.}, language = {es} } @article{Domjanovic, author = {Domjanovic, Luka}, title = {Fromm's Notion of Spontaneity as a Solution to Foucault's Problem of Freedom [Frommov pojam spontanosti kao rješenje problema slobode kod Foucaulta] [Fromms Begriff der Spontaneit{\"a}t als L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r Foucaults Problem der Freiheit] [La Notion de spontan{\´e}it{\´e} de Fromm comme solution au probl{\`e}me de libert{\´e} de Foucault]}, series = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, journal = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, abstract = {In this paper, I attempt to apply Fromm's notion of spontaneity to Foucault's system of repression. It tends to shed new light on Foucault's problem of freedom, using the notion which Foucault largely underestimates. Difficulties of such an application arise because of differences in Fromm's and Foucault's starting points in analysing the causes of human submission throughout history. Nonetheless, there is a point of convergence: Foucault and Fromm both describe a type of individual's escape towards the institutions of power. Whether these institutions are highly formalised or not, highly complex or rather simple, dispersed or centralised, they designate repression on account of their lack of spontaneity.}, language = {mul} } @article{DuToit, author = {Du Toit, J.}, title = {Between Thanatos and Eros: Erich Fromm and the psychoanalysis of social networking technology use}, series = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, pp. 136-148.}, journal = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, pp. 136-148.}, abstract = {Social networking technologies have become a ubiquitous framework for social interaction, serving to organise much of the individual's social life. Such technological structuring affects not merely the individual's psyche (as a psycho- technics), it also affects broader aspects of society (as a socio-technics). While social networking technologies may serve to transform society in positive ways, such technologies also have the potential to significantly encroach upon and (re) construct individual and cultural meaning in ways that must be investigated. Erich Fromm, who psychoanalytically describes humans as a product of their society and the economic systems within that society, may provide insight into the influence of social networking technologies in contemporary society. He sees the relationship between the individual and society as being in a constant state of dynamic change. Utilising Fromm's psycho-societal insight, social networking technologies are shown to conflate and confuse the relation between Thanatos and Eros - the Thanatos of a lifeless and consumerist agenda-filled mechanisation, and the Eros associated with social engagement. Thanatos and Eros are tied together via social networking technologies. This results in, firstly, social networking technologies functioning predominantly to further capitalist agendas through the monetisation of these technologies - particularly in terms of linking commodity fetishism and the foundational social drive of the individual. Secondly, social networking technologies mechanise human action according to predictable behavioural paths through the use of these technologies, especially in terms of how socialisation is possible via these technologies (shaping how platonic and romantic relationships may take place in the contemporary world). Such a mechanisation of interpersonal engagement contrasts with Erich Fromm's assertion that interpersonal relations (vis-{\`a}-vis love) are not "mere emotion", but rather represent an interpersonal creative capacity and interplay. Fromm's psycho-societal insights will show how contemporary individuals may take independent and responsible rational action to establish accountable and psychologically beneficial ways of engaging with others through social networking technologies.}, language = {en} } @article{Chadaevaetal, author = {Chadaeva, Irina and et al.,}, title = {Natural Selection Equally Supports the Human Tendencies in Subordination and Domination: A Genome-Wide Study With in silico Confirmation and in vivo Validation in Mice}, series = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, journal = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, abstract = {[...] On this basis, we determined that 231 human genes under study are subject to natural selection against under expression (significance p < 0.0005), which equally supports the human tendencies in domination and subordination such as the norm of a reaction (plasticity) of the human social hierarchy. These findings explain vertical transmission of domination and subordination traits previously observed in rodent models. Thus, the results of this study equally support both sides of the century-old unsettled scientific debate on whether both aggressiveness and the social hierarchy among humans are inherited (as suggested by Freud and Lorenz) or are due to non-genetic social education, when the children are influenced by older individuals across generations (as proposed by Berkowitz and Fromm).}, language = {en} } @article{Christian, author = {Christian, Ben}, title = {Die Flucht ins Postfaktische: Von der Selbst-Verleugnung zur Welt-Verleugnung}, series = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, journal = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, abstract = {Das Ph{\"a}nomen des Postfaktischen l{\"a}sst sich in Anlehnung an Erich Fromm als einen modernen Fluchtmechanismus verstehen. Es handelt sich beim Postfaktischen um eine Flucht vor der Freiheit - eine Flucht vor dem freien und eigenst{\"a}ndigen Denken und Handeln, dem sich das Individuum in der Moderne entziehen m{\"o}chte, weil es sich selbst als ohnm{\"a}chtig wahrnimmt. Allerdings unterscheidet sich diese Flucht von den bei Fromm noch als dominant beschriebenen Fluchtmechanismen ins Autorit{\"a}re bzw. Konformistische. Im Unterschied zu diesen ist die Flucht ins Postfaktische nicht mehr dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Individuum der Welt anpasst und unterwirft - vielmehr wird stattdessen die Welt angepasst und dem Selbst unterworfen. {\"A}hnlich der Selbst-Verleugnung bei Fromm ist auch diese Welt-Verleugnung Symptom einer gest{\"o}rten Welt-Selbst-Beziehung, die zu problematisieren ist.}, language = {de} } @misc{Alchamid, author = {Alchamid, Ngabdul Ngazis}, title = {Konsep Humanisasi pada Masyarakat Era Teknologi (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo) [The Concept of Humanization in Society in the Technology Age (Comparative Study of Erich Fromm and Kuntowijoyo's Thoughts)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Java, Indonesia 2019, 70 pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {Sejak memasuki era industri, kehidupan masyarakat sudah mulai dimudahkan oleh mesin-mesin teknologi, hingga kemudahan yang diberikan oleh teknologi membawa kemajuan pada peradaban manusia. Akan tetapi, ternyata teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif di dalam masyarakat. Menurut Erich Fromm teknologi tidak lagi hanya menjadi sarana untuk mencapai tujuan, akan tetapi sudah menjadi tujuan dari masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Kuntowijoyo, teknologi diciptakan oleh manusia untuk membantu pekerja industri agar memperoleh hasil yang efisien, akan tetapi hal sebaliknya yang terjadi adalah pekerja mengikuti kerja dari mesin teknologi. Teknologi yang seharusnya melayani manusia, menjadi manusia yang melayani teknologi. Bagi Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, masyarakat sedang dalam keadaan dehumanisasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan humanisasi pada masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan derajat kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi antara pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo mengenai konsep humanisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan keadaan masyarakat era teknologi dan mengumpulkan sumber data dari karya-karya Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, serta sumber lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Dalam studi komparasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi simetris, dengan mengurai pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo satu persatu secara lengkap, kemudian membuat perbandingan dari pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo yang terletak padalandasan berfikirnya, serta pemakaian aspek spiritual dalam mendukung konsep humanisasi. Sedangkan persamaan pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut terdapat dalam tiga aspek, yaitu humanisasi, pembebasan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual.}, language = {mul} } @article{Endler, author = {Endler, Johannes}, title = {Alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t zwischen Nabelschau und sozialem Engagement [Alternative spirituality between navel-gazing and social commitment]}, series = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, journal = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, abstract = {Einer verbreiteten These folgend wird von alternativ-spirituellen Akteuren keine {\"A}nderung der gesellschaftlichen Verh{\"a}ltnisse angestrebt, wesentlich sei hingegen die Arbeit an der eigenen Identit{\"a}t im Dienst der >Selbstverwirklichung< (vgl. Lasch 1980, List 1988, Bellah et al. 1996). Die Verantwortung f{\"u}r Probleme und deren L{\"o}sungen w{\"u}rden dem Einzelnen aufgeb{\"u}rdet und die komplexen Zusammenh{\"a}nge von (scheinbarer) Selbstbestimmung und internalisierten gesellschaftlichen Anspr{\"u}chen blieben verdeckt. Das heutige spirituelle Feld sei marktf{\"o}rmig strukturiert und statt gemeinschaftlicher Beziehungsformen w{\"u}rden fl{\"u}chtige Begegnungen zwischen unabh{\"a}ngigen Transaktionspartnern vorherrschen (vgl. Hero 2010). Die Individualisierungsthese (vgl. Beck 1986, Beck \& Beck-Gernsheim 2002) bildet den theoretischen Bezugsrahmen f{\"u}r diese oftmals als Kritik vorgebrachten Annahmen. Anhand der f{\"u}r die alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t wichtigen Ans{\"a}tze von Erich Fromm und Marylin Ferguson werden die beschriebenen Ansichten in der vorliegenden Arbeit relativiert. Inwiefern die in den exemplarischen Selbstzeugnissen formulierten Anspr{\"u}che tats{\"a}chlich eingel{\"o}st wurden und auch f{\"u}r das heutige alternativ-spirituelle Milieu handlungsleitend sind, kann Gegenstand weiterf{\"u}hrender Forschungen sein.}, language = {de} }