@article{Beeretal, author = {Beer, Roland and et al.,}, title = {Ann{\"a}herung an die Architektin Karola Bloch — Ein Werkstattbericht}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 245-256.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 245-256.}, language = {de} } @article{Bierhoff, author = {Bierhoff, Burkhard}, title = {Die {\"o}kologische Krise zwischen mangelnder Betroffenheit und Ignoranz}, series = {Klaus-J{\"u}rgen Bruder, Christoph Bialluch, J{\"u}rgen G{\"u}nther (Eds.), Krieg nach innen, Krieg nach außen ­ und die Intellektuellen als >St{\"u}tzen der GesellschaftSt{\"u}tzen der Gesellschaftvacuum of kidnapping.< The author wonders, >Has right to live in peace been kidnapped?<}, language = {en} } @article{Bacciagaluppi, author = {Bacciagaluppi, Marco}, title = {La mia collaborazione con Romano Biancoli su Erich Fromm. Paper presented at Padova, 09. June 2019, 3 pp.}, language = {it} } @article{Bierhoff, author = {Bierhoff, Burkhard}, title = {{\"U}ber die Grenzen der Befreiung}, series = {Klaus-J{\"u}rgen Bruder, Christoph Bialluch, Bemd Leuterer, J{\"u}rgen G{\"u}nther (Eds.), Paralyse der Kritik - Gesellschaft ohne Opposition? Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2019, pp. 113-128.}, journal = {Klaus-J{\"u}rgen Bruder, Christoph Bialluch, Bemd Leuterer, J{\"u}rgen G{\"u}nther (Eds.), Paralyse der Kritik - Gesellschaft ohne Opposition? Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2019, pp. 113-128.}, language = {de} } @article{Braune, author = {Braune, Joan}, title = {Void and Idol: A Critical Theory Analysis of the Neo-fascist >Alt-Right<}, series = {Journal of Hate Studies, Vol. 15 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 11-37.}, journal = {Journal of Hate Studies, Vol. 15 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 11-37.}, language = {en} } @article{Brady, author = {Brady, Fergal}, title = {An extract of the analysis of the Monkey Puzzle Boy}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 212-221.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 212-221.}, abstract = {A client who wants his story to be made into a case history presents for psychoanalysis. An artist all his adult life, he expresses his sexual trauma through his art. His more recent artistic output is in the form of avant-garde video montages. The analysis stalls, becalmed by a failure to understand a circumcision event, a punishment for sexual expression. If Ferenczi and the Budapest school model learning from therapeutic errors, freedom of thought, sincerity, and experimentation, then this case history illustrates those. Real sexual trauma and a real circumcision event are entangled with fantasy and art in attempts to come to terms with them. The circumcision event was better understood with multiple readings of Carlo Bonomi's work, which became part of the analysis. The wider Ferenczi community also became part of the story of the analysis, and in a kind of mutuality the analysis wants to make a contribution to that body of knowledge.}, language = {en} } @book{Buechler, author = {Buechler, Sandra}, title = {Psychoanalytic Approaches to Problems in Living. Addressing Life's Challenges in Clinical Practice, London and New York (Routledge) 2019, 218 pp.}, language = {en} } @article{Celenza, author = {Celenza, Andrea}, title = {From relation to the field: Modes of unconscious fantasy elaborations}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 203-211.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 203-211.}, abstract = {Relational and field theories have much in common, despite divergent foundations. In this paper, several areas of divergence are selected, including the structure of the field as a relational matrix or as an unconscious joint fantasy of the couple; the fate and form of insight; and the nature of the unconscious as relational or ubiquitous. Differences in cognitive and attentional sets are identified and linked to different modes of insight. Using a clinical vignette, these divergences will be illustrated with an attempt to compare and contrast the two approaches through a discussion of how each lens highlights, expands, or forecloses different features of the analytic process. A mode of conceiving the unconscious as unstructured and multiple in potential is offered to reconcile divergent assumptions in therapeutic action. A consideration of Sandor Ferenczi's clinical emphasis on relaxed technique, elasticity, and especially mutuality suggests that he would have been a field theorist were he among us today.}, language = {en} } @article{Cao, author = {Cao, Ying}, title = {The Enlightenment of Fromm's Theory on Emotional Education of College Art Students [弗洛姆理论对高校艺术类学生情感教育的启示]}, series = {New West [新西部], No. 9 (2019), pp. 142-143.}, journal = {New West [新西部], No. 9 (2019), pp. 142-143.}, abstract = {文章阐述了弗洛姆爱的艺术理论的核心,分析了高校艺术类学生在爱的实践中呈现出的特征。论述了弗洛姆爱的艺术理论对艺术类学生情感教育的启示:帮助学生正确认识爱的本质,引导学生建立和谐情感关系,培养学生爱的实践能力。}, language = {zh} } @article{Ciminoetal, author = {Cimino, Silvia and et al.,}, title = {Musical rhythms in an infant observation: Harmonies, pauses, dissonances, and interruptions}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 155-164.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 155-164.}, abstract = {The infant observation presented in this paper was conducted weekly for two years. Through an extensive use of clinical vignettes and personal and theoretical considerations, this article aims to highlight that both harmonies and pauses, as well as interruptions and dissonances, can be present in early interactive exchanges, forming the fabric of a relational piece of music that is not always as harmonious as might be desirable. The role of the father in moderating problematic interactions between the mother and her child is also examined.}, language = {en} } @misc{Conci, author = {Conci, Marco}, title = {Childhood, attachment, separation, and trauma}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 125-126.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 125-126.}, language = {en} } @misc{Conci, author = {Conci, Marco}, title = {Report on the XXth IFPS Forum >New faces of fear. Ongoing transformations in our society and in psychoanalytic practice,< October 17-20, 2018, Florence}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 067-068.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 067-068.}, language = {en} } @article{Gandesha, author = {Gandesha, Samir}, title = {Adorno, Ferenczi, and a new >categorical imperative after Auschwitz<}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 222.230.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 222.230.}, abstract = {Theodor W. Adorno's mature thought can be characterized by the attempt to articulate what he calls a >new categorical imperative after Auschwitz.< By this, Adorno means that theory and praxis must be organized in such a way that the Holocaust does not repeat itself. This article argues that S{\´a}ndor Ferenczi's metapsychology is key to understanding Adorno's attempt to rethink the nature of precisely such a new categorical imperative. One of the key themes of Adorno's entire corpus is the problem of the "identification with the aggressor" - an idea that originates with Ferenzci rather than, as is commonly thought, Anna Freud. The Ferenczian dimension of Adorno's thinking becomes particularly clear in Adorno's thoughts on the question of freedom. In this context, Adorno engages in a psychoanalytically informed critique of the philosophy of freedom and a speculative philosophical critique of psychoanalysis. The fashioning of a >new categorical imperative< after Auschwitz entails a form of education directed towards a new form of M{\"u}ndigkeit, one oriented towards contradiction, resistance, and a steadfast refusal to >identify with the aggressor.<}, language = {en} } @article{GonzalezTorresFernandezRivas, author = {Gonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel and Fernandez-Rivas, Aranzazu}, title = {Return to Sepharad: Is it possible to heal an ancient wound? A reflection on the construction of large-group identity}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 095-103.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 095-103.}, abstract = {Spanish parliament recently issued a new law offering Spanish nationality to Sephardic Jews who so desired and could demonstrate a basic knowledge of the Spanish language and culture. This law attempted to redress a five-centuries-old injustice and was expected to unleash both criticism and praise. Surprisingly, reactions in the public or the press were minimal or absent. Reasons for this are explored through a qualitative study with focus groups, which showed ideas that can be grouped into four main categories: ignorance, justice, distrust, and fear. It is hypothesized that the predominantly silent response to the new law might be due to the fact that it touches on an extremely sensible issue: the historically fragmented Spanish identity. A position of negation is constructed, to avoid deep anxieties related to the fragile core of a collective identity built from many >others< forced to the refuge of an introspection that protects them from the conviction of not fulfiling the ideal identity status, known by all but reached by none. All those >others< have mixed their bloods with the Old Christians along the centuries, possibly transmitting a profound insecurity about their personal and collective identity that might contribute to understanding current social reactions.}, language = {en} } @article{GonzalezTorresFernandezRivas, author = {Gonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel and Fernandez-Rivas, Aranzazu}, title = {The disturbing presence of the father: Paternal function and its initial developments}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 140-146.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 140-146.}, abstract = {The birth of a child strongly influences the way in which we adults perceive life and, therefore, our inner world. This birth, or rather the expectation of it, initiates in the father a complex process, the paternal function. Despite being a common experience, there are many open questions regarding its development and its impact on the new father. We reflect here on paternal function and explore conscious and unconscious fantasies of the man facing new-found fatherhood. We propose that a kind of pre-Oedipal process has already begun during pregnancy. The new being's mere existence inside the womb generates an exclusionary force that sets the father's ambivalent feelings in motion. The overwhelming certainty of motherhood and the generation of the mother-fetus bubble develops in parallel with the uncertainty of the father, immersed in inner conflicts regarding what his relationship with the mother-child couple is and will be. He rapidly experiences how the child's presence makes him an excluded third party, always longing to fully occupy the place he once enjoyed beside the mother. The baby enters a world where father's strong ambivalence is already in place, facilitating and setting in motion a full development of the Oedipal process. Finally, some considerations are outlined on the potential influence of this complex ambivalence in large group reactions and the need to be remembered that humans have displayed since ancient historical times.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Mental collapse as "disorganized attachment": A dynamic understanding for clinicians}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 173-179.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 173-179.}, abstract = {Unresolved loss and unresolved trauma in adult mothers, and the commonly disorganized attachment pattern developed by their infants, have been repeatedly reported in longitudinal research literature as a crucial correlate or precedent of severe pathology. We describe and illustrate how unresolved loss and unresolved trauma are manifested in verbatim-transcribed language and how they are to be detected, so that psychoanalysts and clinicians in general are able to distinguish them and understand how such >states of mind< evidence the process of fragmentation they involve. We follow each example with a resolved transcript so it can be contrasted with a nonresolved case. We then describe excerpts of a taped >disorganized infant< - an example of infants who are usually babies of unresolved mothers, as shown during the Adult Attachment Interview. The analyst's ability to identify and understand these >states of mind< and the subsequent sensitive reflection on the transcendental role of primary traumatic relations, which are involved in fear and the destructive dynamics of mental fragmentation - as seen in empirical research on attachment - can facilitate a resourceful integrative analytic scrutiny of the processes gone through by patients, and encourage the discovery of alternatives for working through the disturbing experience.}, language = {en} } @article{Joannidis, author = {Joannidis, Christo}, title = {Triangularity in separation}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 147-154.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 147-154.}, abstract = {Traditional psychoanalytic literature tends to present issues of separation as a two-person dilemma. Current understanding, however, seems to challenge that view. The recent realization that there is no such thing as a baby, but only a mother-and-baby unit, has opened the way to the further understanding that there is no such thing as a mother-and-baby unit >extra-context<. In other words, there is always a father in the background - be he real or phantasized. Separation, therefore, cannot but be conceptualized as involving a triangle. It should never be forgotten that Oedipus's own life history starts with a separation initiated by a father and acquiesced with by a mother. The aim of this paper is to present some thoughts on the Oedipal (i.e., triangular) dimension of separation.}, language = {en} } @misc{Jie, author = {Jie, Chenyang}, title = {Research on Ecological Marxism Consumption View and Its Contemporary Value [生态马克思主义消费观及其当代价值研究], Master thesis, Fundamental Principles of Marxism, Hebei Normal University, Bandung, Hebei, China 2019.}, abstract = {自从世界进入21世纪以来,各国的生态问题越发严重,保护生态环境已经成为了我国以及世界各国的一个非常现实并且急需要解决的问题。就我国来说,自从上世纪70年代改革开放以后,我国的经济发展迅速,各项建设如火如荼,这虽然很大程度的提高了我国人民的物质生活水平,但在以追求经济增长和GDP的发展观念的支配下,人们对自然界进行了毫无约束的开采和利用,生态环境和生态秩序遭到了严重的破坏,人和自然的关系发生异化,社会的发展也陷入了发展—污染—再发展—再污染的恶性循环中,产生了一系列的生态问题和环境问题。虽然现在世界各个国家,都意识到了环境污染以及生态破坏所造成的可怕的后果,但真正把可持续发展观、生态发展观落实到行动、变成现实还有对传统发展理念和发展模式进行彻底反思和变革性创新的还很少。摒弃传统的、落后的、盲目的改造方式,创新发展理念和发展方式,降低消耗的同时不损害社会福利的获得,推动人与自然的共生共荣、共同发展,实现人类、社会、自然三大系统的和谐统一发展是目前我们需要做的一个很现实的工作,也是很迫切的一项工作。生态马克思主义消费观作为生态马克思主义重要的部分,在这样的大背景下不断向前发展,生态马克思主义者最大的贡献就是在资本主义制度下将生态危机与消费观紧密地联结在一起,对资本主义社会异化消费、资本主义制度进行猛烈批驳,对理想的消费模式进行构想,丰富和发展了生态马克思主义,使得生态马克思主义消费观更具理论价值与现实意义。本文除了引言分为以下三个部分。第一部分主要对生态马克思主义消费观的形成做出了分析,分别从生态马克思主义消费观的现实背景、生态马克思主义消费观的理论来源、生态马克思主义消费观的形成过程三个方面进行了分析。生态马克思主义消费观的提出有着严峻的现实背景,现在西方消费模式日益暴露、人类与自然的矛盾日益尖锐、生态文明与适度消费越来越被人们所接受,生态马克思主义消费观应运而生。生态马克思主义消费观产生也有其深厚的理论基础:马克思的异化理论和生态观是其最初的理论基石;卢卡奇物化理论为生态马克思主义的消费观提供了消费批判的思想启迪;法兰克福学派理论是最直接的影响因素,其中主要介绍了马尔库塞、弗洛姆的观点。生态马克思主义的消费观形成过程经历了:萌芽期、形成期、成熟期。第二部分主要从三个方面对生态马克思主义消费观进行阐述,包括基本内容、特点和评价。生态马克思主义消费观内容为消费批判理论、适度消费理念、循环消费理念、均衡消费理念、公平消费理念,其中消费批判理论是四个消费观念的基础。实现生态马克思主义消费观需要一定的途径,需要做到转化消费观念、变革社会制度实行按需分配、合理使用技术、国际性的绿色运动等。生态马克思消费观的特点主要是立足于人的本质、实现了批判异化消费与资本主义的消费相结合。生态马克思消费观具有积极的现实意义,但是也要辩证看待,有积极意义也有局限性。生态马克思消费观丰富发展马克思主义理论、指出了解决生态危机的具体措施,提出全新的消费理念。也存在着浪漫主义的色彩,缺乏实际的解决途径。第三部分主要对生态马克思主义消费观对我国的启示进行了阐述,包括健全生态消费模式,消费模式要符合我国国情的、可以促进我国社会的全面发展。树立生态消费价值观,例如适度消费观念、可持续发展观念、以人为本消费观念。还有生态消费与我国社会整体建设的良性互动,例如与经济、政治、文化、社会建设的良性互动等等。在现阶段,我国的生态文明建设在党和政府的正确指引下,取得了一定的成效,我国经济进入新常态,我国的环境保护和生态保护的工作也在逐渐稳步的推进当中,现在我国正处在经济建设和资源环境保护的关键时期,也是最为艰难的时期。因此,文章最终希望通过对生态马克思主义理论内容的研究,能够对当代中国的发展和建设产生一些作用,并能够将生态建设的理论始终贯穿在我国的经济、政治、文化和社会建设的各个层面中,更好的实现人与自然、经济发展和生态保护之间的和谐发展。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Yan}, title = {A Further Exploration of Erich Fromm's Humanism Thought and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆人本主义思想及其当代启示再探], Master thesis, Foreign Marxist Research, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China 2019.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为人本主义思想家的代表人物,他的一生都围绕着人的问题展开思考和分析。通过对弗洛伊德、马克思以及法兰克福学派理论的研读和反思,继承并发展了他们关于人的问题相关理论和观点,弗洛姆逐渐形成自己的人本主义思想体系。本文主要是对弗洛姆人本主义思想进行再探分析,共分为四个部分。第一部分考察弗洛姆人本主义思想的形成和发展过程。主要从理论渊源和现实背景两个方面进行梳理和分析,其中理论渊源主要谈到对弗洛伊德精神分析学的批判吸收、对马克思人本思想的继承与阐发以及对法兰克福学派批判理论的运用与发展,现实背景与发展轨迹则是从弗洛姆个人一生的特殊经历和生活的时代背景进行阐述。第二部分考察弗洛姆人本主义思想的主要内容。按照基本理论是对人性的探究来阐释他的人性理论;核心思想是对>人的困境<问题分析,即人陷入异化状态如何走出生存困境;理论归旨围绕健全社会的的探索来展开论述。第三部分是把弗洛姆的人本主义思想分别与法兰克福学派、精神分析学派代表人物及马克思的人本理论进行比较分析,通过对研究基点、研究的方法论以及解决路径等方面来总结弗洛姆人本主义思想的特质。第四部分是坚持客观辩证角度分析弗洛姆人本主义思想的价值和局限性以及对当代社会的启示。一方面肯定了弗洛姆的人本主义思想深化了对人性问题的认识,为资本主义社会的研究提供了新视角;另一方面也指出他的思想自身存在的局限性诸如在人性问题探讨上存在矛盾性、消除异化的道路缺乏有效性等。但是不可否认的是,对于构建和谐社会,打造人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐相处的社会,弗洛姆的理论仍然具有深刻的理论价值和现实意义,值得借鉴。}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Yue}, title = {The Birth of Freedom and Its Possibility — Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [自由的诞生及其可能——基于弗洛姆《逃避自由》的思考]}, series = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation [文化创新比较研究], No. 33 (2019), 29-30.}, journal = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation [文化创新比较研究], No. 33 (2019), 29-30.}, abstract = {自由在西方社会中常常被认为是最重要的政治价值,是人人向往的理想状态。它与人类是理性与自我意识的动物的观念相呼应,也为人们展现了满足利益或实现潜力的希望。>什么是自由?如何才能实现自由?<也一直是古往今来思想家们苦苦思索的问题。然而,在《逃避自由》一书中,弗洛姆从个人心理层面指出了自由的负担,揭示了在资本主义和大机器时代中下阶层的群众心理,即逃避自由。自我价值的消解、资本的垄断、新教的压迫和同类的竞争使得人的始发纽带断裂,与日俱增的孤独感和不安感使得人甚至渴望外界权威的统治,主动除掉个人自我和自由的负担,典型的威权政治法西斯主义因时而生。面临着现代种种危机,自由何以可能?事实上,自由必须通过社会途径得以表达和实现,也必须通过社会共同体的维系才能保障,因此,>善<的社会秩序是失落的自由最后的避难所。}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Minjing}, title = {An Analysis of Emotion Crisis in the Commodity Economy based on Fromm's Theory of Emotion Alienation [市场经济视域下情感危机问题的深层透视——以弗洛姆情感异化理论为视角]}, series = {Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition [燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2019), pp. 78-82.}, journal = {Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition [燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2019), pp. 78-82.}, abstract = {由于市场经济的影响,情感满足方式出现了同质化、市场化、利益化的特点,甚至物欲的满足遮蔽了人们对情感的需要,情感异化了。西方马克思主义者弗洛姆认为>非生产性取向<是产生情感异化的心理机制,而>生产性取向<是解决情感异化的积极方式。可以说,弗洛姆从文化心理角度对情感异化问题进行了分析并给出了解决方案,不但丰富了马克思的异化理论,而且为市场经济视域下情感危机问题的解决提供了新的借鉴。}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Shu}, title = {Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Chinese Saying >See the Old at the Age of 3< [中国俗语>3岁看到老<之精神分析解读]}, series = {The Sixth International Conference on Chinese Medicine Psychology [第六届国际中医心理学大会 ], Beijing, November 16, 2019, in Expert Reports of the 6th International Confe¬rence on Chinese Medicine Psychology [第六届国际中医心理学大会专家报告集].}, journal = {The Sixth International Conference on Chinese Medicine Psychology [第六届国际中医心理学大会 ], Beijing, November 16, 2019, in Expert Reports of the 6th International Confe¬rence on Chinese Medicine Psychology [第六届国际中医心理学大会专家报告集].}, abstract = {精神分析理论:性与爱是同样重要的驱力在精神分析体系庞大:1.古典精神分析(弗洛伊德理论三个阶段)2.精神分析(社会文化):荣格、霍妮、阿德勒、弗洛姆、沙利文:人际精神分析3.自我心理学:安娜依恋学说:鲍比客体关系理论:克莱因、温尼科特、马勒、比昂、4.自体心理学:科胡特}, language = {zh} } @article{Lindenman, author = {Lindenman, Catherine V.}, title = {The psychological science of Gustave Flaubert}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 003-013.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 003-013.}, abstract = {Flaubert claimed mastery in matters of style in the French language as well as in the psychological sciences. Mastery in both areas is on clear display in the writing of Madame Bovary. Our heroine presents as a new kind of personality, namely as someone who depends greatly on sensory experience in order to maintain her emotional equilibrium. So, when under stress, she can only find some kind of soothing comfort in her perfumes, silks, and cashmeres. This dynamic pattern leaves her at a disadvantage when tasked with higher level life requirements - such as the payment of bills, the very thing that, in the end, causes her ruin. Dynamically, failures of memory and the resulting fragmentation of experience leave her with a precarious sense of self. For our heroine, there is little ability to link present experience to the past and therefore no possibility of metaphoric or symbolic thinking; in other words, she is condemned to repeat. Flaubert felt that Madame Bovary would only have original value as the sum of his psychological understandings. Further, he hoped his psychological work, often hidden under the form, would be deeply felt by the reader, as it was by him.}, language = {en} } @article{Lijtmaer, author = {Lijtmaer, Ruth}, title = {Who are the torturers and suicide bombers?}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 012-018.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 012-018.}, abstract = {The world is regularly confronted by occurrences of mass violence wherein specific groups of a population are brutally killed, raped, and tortured by another group that considers its own behavior morally justifiable. There are social, economic, and political crises that lead to the scapegoating of one group designated as the enemy. It represents a mental instrument that validates dehumanizing the chosen enemy and gives >meaning< to the extermination of dangerous >elements< as part of a battle between good and evil. In the case of suicide bombers and terrorists, sacrifice and devotion to the ideology that promises martyrdom and support for sacred ideals are requirements. Some researchers talk about the personality of the torturer, particularly about how some childrearing practices annihilate children's sense of self by teaching them to be obedient to authority. Others talk about the role of moral disengagement and the role of specialized military training. Psychoanalytic thinkers emphasize that the key mechanisms at work in these atrocities are splitting, paranoid projections, projective identification, sadomasochistic forces, strong mechanisms of negation and dissociation, and an extremely weak social identity. Those who commit evil acts seldom perceive their actions as evil. This paper focuses on the social influences that lead to dehumanizing and blaming the >other,< and childrearing practices that influence the creation of the genocidal mentality.}, language = {en} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Jingjing}, title = {To Have or to Be: Twisted Existence in >Seize the Day< [占有还是存在—论《只争朝夕》中的扭曲生存方式], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {贝娄作品中的人物大部分都是犹太人,因此学者们常常从犹太性或犹太和美国的双重语境研究《只争朝夕》。一些学者从存在主义的角度研究犹太人的存在困境。虽然研究视角不同,但学者们一致认为,小说的主人公威尔姆遭受着生存困境,小说结尾表达了贝娄对人性的肯定。然而,对于小说中反映的社会现实的研究,学者们往往把研究视角集中于威尔姆,较少探究小说中呈现的当时整个美国社会的存在方式。本论文的创新之处在于两个方面:第一,它研究了当时美国社会普遍的扭曲生存方式:重占有和异化;其次,主要从人本主义心理学的角度探讨造成扭曲生存方式的原因和可能的出路。本文以弗洛姆的人文主义精神分析理论和马斯洛的自我实现理论为基础,从现代美国城市居民扭曲生存方式这一现象入手,接着详细分析了这一现象产生的原因。全文共分五章。第一章简要介绍了作者索尔•贝娄,《只争朝夕》的情节和文献综述以及本篇论文的原创性、结构和内容。第二章分别介绍了本篇论文的两个理论基础:弗洛姆的人文主义精神分析理论,包括重存在和重占有两种生存方式,异化和生产性取向;马斯洛的自我实现理论,包括自我实现的定义和自我实现者的特征。第三章分析了两种主要的扭曲生存方式。首先,分析了自我异化的内涵并指出自我异化者具有的不同类型的重占有方式。自我异化的人不能体验到>真实自我<是活动的主体。他们受到欲望或>虚假自我<的驱使,违背自己的本性进行异化活动从而占有一些东西。因此他们总是担心失去所有物,有着强烈的不安全感。为了维持安全感,小说中的这些人物形成了对金钱和地位等自身之外的力量的顺从崇拜。这种崇拜包括两类重占有的方式:年长一辈,自力更生的成功人士如艾德勒医生和拉巴包特先生身上体现的囤积取向;较年轻的中产阶级如威尔姆身上体现的消费倾向。其次,本文从两个方面分析了当时美国社会中异化的人际关系。在社交中,人们表面上友好,内心深处则是冷漠,是一种相互利用的关系。在家庭中,缺失了和谐和关心,家庭成员之间的疏离更加明显。第四章着重从人本主义心理学的角度探讨出现扭曲存在方式的原因,主要从四个方面进行了探讨:没有>生产性的爱<的能力,没有>做出正确选择<的能力,没有>抛弃虚假自我<的能力,没有>活在当下<的能力。这些能力的缺乏导致他们不认同自己的真实自我,盲目追求外在的力量以谋取自身利益。因此,为了尽可能改善这种情况,这四种能力的发展至关重要。最后一章重申本篇论文的论点。贝娄意图通过《只争朝夕》一书揭示20世纪50年代美国人的扭曲存在方式,通过描绘一群心理不健康的人物,表达他对于一个促进人的自我健康发展的健全社会的期望。本篇论文的意义在于试图通过探究造成这种扭曲存在方式的四个主要原因,找到贝娄暗指的出路:不断减少重占有的生存方式和在>存在<中成长}, language = {zh} } @misc{Lian, author = {Lian, Xu}, title = {Fromm's Critical Theory of Capitalism [弗洛姆的资本主义批判理论研究], Master thesis, Marxist Theory, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China 2019.}, abstract = {艾里希•弗洛姆是20世纪著名的心理学家、哲学家和社会学家,也是西方马克思主义者、法兰克福学派的主要代表人物之一以及新弗洛伊德学派创始人。他的一生创造了很多值得我们进行借鉴并引发我们思考的理论,这篇文章是围绕他的资本主义批判思想进行深入探讨的,在弗洛姆的批判思想中主要针对的是现代西方资本主义社会存在的诸多漏洞,从新的角度去看,我们的社会还有很多问题亟待解决,这也是本论文选择去研究弗洛姆批判思想的初衷。本论文从弗洛姆资本主义批判理论的提出、资本主义批判理论主要内涵及影响、以及弗洛姆资本主义批判理论的意义三个方面尽全力来展示弗洛姆资本主义批判理论。本文将弗洛姆对西方资本主义的批判以及其设想构建健全社会的遐想和实现方式作为着重探讨对象。在弗洛姆的观点中,现代资本主义看起来是昌盛繁荣的,但透过现象看其背后,是作为一个病态社会般的存在,人的异化及社会的异化已经发展到了极为严重的情况下,弗洛姆对生产过程的异化、消费异化以及社会关系异化进行了批判。同时弗洛姆根据病态社会带来的问题,提出了>健全社会<的构想。弗洛姆将资本主义社会从心理、经济、政治、文化四个方面进行了变革,构建一个健全的社会。然而弗洛姆的理想世界过于美好,恰似一个乌托邦,理论也存在的一些不足之处,但马克思的观点和弗洛伊德的观点在弗洛姆这里得到了升华。弗洛姆社会批判理论经历了西方资本主义发展,深入研究并分析了西方社会,回答了当今社会人们面临的基本问题。我们通过对弗洛姆资本主义批判思想理论的研究发现,他的批判理论在当今的中国也是值得借鉴的,如今的中国无论是在经济、政治还是精神方面也都欠缺很多,在这些方面的建设期间最不能忽略的就是精神世界的丰富,这也为我国的发展提供了一个规避风险的途径。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lian, author = {Lian, Xu}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's Thought of Freedom [弗洛姆的自由思想探析]}, series = {Time Report 时代报告, No. 4 (2019), pp. 86-87.}, journal = {Time Report 时代报告, No. 4 (2019), pp. 86-87.}, abstract = {为了让人的自由和解放问题能够得到哲学家们的广泛关注和深入思考,弗洛姆从所处的时代出发,从物质基础和社会政治结构上进行考察,这对整个马克思主义的发展来说是一种新的发展。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lothane, author = {Lothane, Henry Zvi}, title = {Wilhelm Reich Revisited: The role of ideology in character analysis of the individual versus character analysis of the masses and the Holocaust}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 104-114.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 104-114.}, abstract = {One of the most controversial members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society and Freud's intimate for many years, Reich is known not only for his seminal contributions to therapeutic and social psychoanalysis in his 1933 classic Character analysis, but also for his notoriety as a discoverer of an energy he named orgone. This paper is devoted to Reich the psychoanalytic sociologist and reformer, with special prominence given to his other, now somewhat forgotten, 1933 book >The mass psychology of Fascism<.}, language = {en} } @article{LorenzenVoepel, author = {Lorenzen, S{\"u}nje and V{\"o}pel, Henning}, title = {Schumpeter 4.0. Unternehmungsgeist und wirtschaftlicher Fortschritt im digitalen Zeitalter.}, language = {de} } @article{Lu, author = {Lu, Hua}, title = {Research on Fromm's Theory of Freedom from the Perspective of Marxism [马克思主义视角下的弗洛姆自由理论研究]}, series = {Western Academic Journal [西部学刊], No. 7 (2019), pp. 35-38.}, journal = {Western Academic Journal [西部学刊], No. 7 (2019), pp. 35-38.}, abstract = {弗洛姆分析了近代欧美的历史发展,发现随着人的个体化进程不断加深,自由开始显现出双重性的特征,指出资本主义社会中的异化使人们产生了逃避自由的倾向,但逃避却加深了异化关系。人想要走出自由的困境必须重新审视自己,要在自发的爱和劳动中实现与世界的相连,从而摆脱异化实现积极自由。但是,弗洛姆的自由理论流于抽象空洞且缺乏力度,我们要坚持用马克思主义实践自由观,克服弗洛姆自由理论的缺陷,探讨在当代社会之下实现自由的有效途径。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lu, author = {Lu, Feng}, title = {Standing on the Standpoint of Life [站在生命的立场上]}, series = {Education [教育], No.25 (2019), p. 1.}, journal = {Education [教育], No.25 (2019), p. 1.}, abstract = {教育是为了生命,通过生命,成全生命。如何理解生命?这是教育在出发之前首先必须理解清晰的问题。本质上,生命是一种无方向的冲动、有能量的活力。正如哲学家柏格森所言:宇宙的本质不是物质,而是一种>生命之流<,即一种盲目的、非理性的、涌动不息的而又不知疲倦的生命。任何生命,首要的特征就是>活的<>动的<,以>成长<为特征。弗洛姆认为,>有机体的第一'义务'便是活着。<生命本身就意味着成长、意味着创造、意味着自我更新、自我突破。从这个意义上说,>生命<}, language = {zh} } @misc{Erbacher, author = {Erbacher, Felix}, title = {Review Leisinger, K., >Die Kunst der verantwortungsvollen F{\"u}hrung<. Warum CEOs lieben m{\"u}ssen}, series = {Basler Zeitung, 11. Februar 2019.}, journal = {Basler Zeitung, 11. Februar 2019.}, language = {de} } @article{Epsteinetal, author = {Epstein, Barbara and et al.,}, title = {The Rise, Decline and Possible Revival of Socialism Humanism [社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微与勃兴可能]}, series = {Research on Marxist Aesthetics [马克思主义美学研究], No. 1 (2019), pp. 226-274, 558.}, journal = {Research on Marxist Aesthetics [马克思主义美学研究], No. 1 (2019), pp. 226-274, 558.}, abstract = {社会主义人道主义是20世纪中后期兴起的一种国际马克思主义运动思潮及其知识分子国际群体。本文从社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微、勃兴三个历史阶段,归纳总结弗洛姆、汤姆森、杜娜叶夫斯卡娅、卢卡奇、梅洛-庞蒂、柯拉柯夫斯基、戈德曼等重要理论家对社会主义人道主义的理论贡献,从历史层面详细梳理社会主义人道主义在东欧、西欧以及英美社会的不同理论发展及其历史成因,从理论层面深入探讨社会主义人道主义的不同思想主题及其社会动因。}, language = {zh} } @article{FalzederErhart, author = {Falzeder, Ernst and Erhart, Eva}, title = {Freud-Ferenczi correspondence, revisited}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 189-192.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 189-192.}, abstract = {The article gives an overview of what Freud and Ferenczi had to say in their correspondence about their own relationship, and how they dealt with problems that arose between them. It includes a list of short selected quotes from the correspondence.}, language = {en} } @article{Feng, author = {Feng, Xue}, title = {An Analysis of the Humanity Thought in Fromm's >Behind the Chains of Illusion< [浅析弗洛姆《在幻想锁链的彼岸》中的人性思想]}, series = {Shanxi Youth [山西青], No.12 (2019), pp. 101-102.}, journal = {Shanxi Youth [山西青], No.12 (2019), pp. 101-102.}, abstract = {马克思主义自从诞生开始就对世界政治、经济、社会等个个方面都产生了巨大的影响,对于马克思主义的研究和发展一直都没有停息。弗洛姆出人意料的将马克思主义与同样在西方拥有巨大影响力的弗洛伊德学说结合起来,试图在对两者的比较分析中发掘两位思想家的共同点,试图去调和精神分析学和马克思主义中的人本思想,从而发展出新的学说。这种对比在他的《在幻想锁链的彼岸》一书中表现的尤为明显,在这里他分别阐述了马克思和弗洛伊德的基本思想,特别是关于人和社会的观点,并对这些观点进行了比较分析。}, language = {zh} } @article{Feng, author = {Feng, Junxia}, title = {An Analysis of >Babbitt< from the Perspective of Consumption Ethics [消费伦理视角下《巴比特》的解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education [黑龙江教育学院学报], No. 5 (2019), pp. 116-118.}, journal = {Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education [黑龙江教育学院学报], No. 5 (2019), pp. 116-118.}, abstract = {《巴比特》是美国著名作家辛克莱•刘易斯的代表作,小说通过对房地产商人巴比特的刻画,形象生动地向大众展示了20年代美国的消费主义文化特征。从消费伦理视角看,小说中人与社会之间是占有式的消费方式,人与人之间是利益扭曲的,自我个性也面临着消失的状态。这对探究美国商业的发展、美国人的文化精神,甚至我国当代社会的消费伦理构建都具有重要价值。}, language = {zh} } @article{Fahrenbach, author = {Fahrenbach, Helmut}, title = {Philosophische Anthropologie. Die anthropologische Frage in der Philosophie Ernst Blochs}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 29-38.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 29-38.}, language = {de} } @article{Guo, author = {Guo, Xiaofei}, title = {A Review of Fromm's Thoughts of Goodness [弗洛姆的善的思想述评]}, series = {Journal of Shaoxing University(Humanities and Social Sciences) [ 绍兴文理学院学报(人文社会科学),] No. 5 (2019), pp. 81-87.}, journal = {Journal of Shaoxing University(Humanities and Social Sciences) [ 绍兴文理学院学报(人文社会科学),] No. 5 (2019), pp. 81-87.}, abstract = {弗洛姆是心理学领域少有的关注和重视善的研究的心理学家。弗洛姆的许多著作涉及伦理学论题,且将善作为分析和研究的核心主题。弗洛姆认为,人性的善恶应该从人的社会关系视角加以分析,从性格的形成和发展的规律角度解析人的善恶机制,他相信人类可以构架一种基于友善或爱的和谐的社会关系。梳理和解析弗洛姆的善的本质观、善的人性观、善的发生机制和善的社会关系的思想,对建设和谐社会具有理论指导意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Ying}, title = {Holden as the Misfit Hero - Focus on the Alienation Theme of >The Catcher in the Rye< [霍尔顿:一个不合时宜的主人公 - 聚焦《麦田里的守望者》的异化主题], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格于1951年出版的小说,至今影响深远。小说以第一人称的视角讲述了一个十六岁青少年霍尔顿•考菲尔德三天多噩梦般的历程。霍尔顿亲眼目睹了腐朽而堕落的城市生活以及人们的虚伪与假模假式。故事的叙述开始于由于考试不及格而要退学的他在潘西中学的最后一天,结束于他在一家疗养院接受治疗。在三天的游荡里,霍尔顿面对社会的异化力量感到无比沮丧与困惑,他的情绪几近失控。然而,他没有选择屈服于这个异化的社会,而是勇敢地与其进行斗争。二十世纪中期,美国社会累积着许多问题。第二次世界大战后的美国积累了大量财富,经济技术的迅猛发展给人们的生活方式和思维方式带来了巨大的变化。物质主义和享乐主义盛行,市场和公众舆论成为人们无意识顺从的匿名权威。异化已经不仅仅是个别现象,而是成为了一种社会现象。事实上,异化并不是现代才出现的现象,而是一个由来已久的概念。结合异化理论在社会学领域的研究,我们可以得出异化的一般定义:异化表示人类自身活动的结果发展成为一种陌生的力量,监督并反对着他,而不为他所控制。异化的人感受到自己是一个物体,一个商品,一个工具,他不能体会到自己是一个主动的执行者从而丧失了自我感。作为一个即将迈入成年人世界的青少年,《麦田里的守望者》的主人公霍尔顿•考菲尔德对于自己在这个世界的身份感到困惑。他拒绝按照这个世界设定好的规则生活,坚守他内心认为重要的东西。在这个市场导向的社会,当其他人都努力达到社会成功的标准,霍尔顿的梦想却是成为一个麦田里的守望者,保护纯真的孩子们免于被虚伪和假模假式的成人世界所污染。社会的异化力量使得他的内心充满困惑和冲突,他与周围的世界始终存在着一种疏离感。当其他人都努力适应现代社会的模式,他对自我的追寻和对异化的反抗使他成为了一个不合时宜的主人公。本文梳理了异化理论的起源与发展,以美国社会学家艾瑞克•弗洛姆的理论为主要理论基础,结合特定的时代背景聚焦《麦田里的守望者》中的异化主题。论文分析了小说所展现的三个异化层面:标准化的教育,规范化的社会和异化的人与人之间的关系,探讨了无处不在的异化力量下霍尔顿充满着矛盾和冲突的心理状态,最后聚焦于霍尔顿通过他毅然决然的逃离,对爱的坚守以及对自然的依恋对异化力量勇敢的反叛。本文通过分析一个十六岁青少年面对社会异化力量的心理历程和实际行动,总结了抵抗异化的更具实践意义的方式,以期对当代青少年有借鉴和启发意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Chenxin}, title = {From Individual Unconscious to Social Representation: A Study of Oedipus Complex from Multiple Perspectives [从个体无意识到社会表征:多重视野下的俄狄浦斯情结研究], Master thesis, Arts, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {俄狄浦斯情结是弗洛伊德提出的一个精神分析学概念,自1918年在《爱情心理学》中公开使用以来产生了广泛的影响。它不仅作为精神分析理论的核心概念对弗洛伊德的学说至关重要,而且还在其他领域产生了重要的影响,例如,文学艺术领域和社会文化领域。经过弗洛伊德的后继者对俄狄浦斯情结长时间的使用,它的内涵也不断被丰富和拓展,其影响也日益深远。本文即是以俄狄浦斯情结为研究对象,通过两条线索、三种视野对俄狄浦斯情结的发展展开的研究,旨在达到对俄狄浦斯情结发展过程较为全面的认识。文章在此基础上分析了其在不同领域具有的价值,进而从总体上对俄狄浦斯情结进行总结评价并说明它的本质特性。通过从不同视野对俄狄浦斯情结分析、对比,获得对其本质特性的认识:它是社会文化内化于个体无意识中的实存精神现象,是不同文化语境中权力话语下基本的家庭结构关系。在不同的文化语境下它以不同的样式呈现出来,俄狄浦斯情结、代情结和美拉尼西亚社会中的弑母舅娶姊妹的欲望即是以不同的样式呈现于社会之中的典型代表。其中,对俄狄浦斯情结文学价值的阐述放在了俄狄浦斯情结的价值与评价一章中,根据其发展过程阐述了它在不同发展阶段具有的文学理论和文学批评的价值。对俄狄浦斯情结的研究即是在这两条线索和三种视野的统辖下展开的,研究的主要内容如下:第一,在个体无意识的原初视野下,分析了弗洛伊德建构俄狄浦斯情结的动因、它的基本内涵和"真实、幻想、概念和神话"的多重身份。通过分析其与神经症、性本能和人格结构的关系说明它核心概念的地位。克莱因通过早期焦虑探讨了婴儿心理的俄狄浦斯冲突。第二,在语言维度视野中,拉康将俄狄浦斯情结拓展为一个象征性的三元结构,并阐述了这个三元结构与拉康无意识、欲望和三界理论的关系。第三,社会文化视野下,主要阐述了俄狄浦斯情结具有的社会文化表征性。具体来说,在弗洛姆与马林诺夫斯基理论观念中体现了俄狄浦斯情结的父权制文化表征性;在反俄狄浦斯中,它表征了父权制下的资本主义社会文化;与代情结的对比中,体现了它的文化差异表征性。第四,说明俄狄浦斯情结的深远影响,分析俄狄浦斯情结在各领域中的价值和对其进行整体性评价。}, language = {zh} } @article{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Lan}, title = {Value and Degradation of Socialist Labor Values - An Analysis Using Fromm's Thoughts about Freedom [社会主义劳动价值观对弗洛姆自由思想的解构及价值]}, series = {Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy \& Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)] No. 12 (2019), pp. 46-48.}, journal = {Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy \& Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)] No. 12 (2019), pp. 46-48.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为西方颇具影响的思想家之一,在其《逃避自由》一书中提出自由思想,认为个体在自由发展过程中,虽然摆脱了生产力、社会制度的约束,但却受到>自由<后孤独的牵绊,无法获得精神上的满足感。现代社会中社会经济快速发展,人们在解放双手后获得身体的自由,但是精神上却出现了破坏欲、权威主义和机械趋同的孤独现象,无法获得身心的完全自由。以弗洛姆的自由思想为切入点,结合社会主义劳动价值观,分析自由与劳动的关系可以为解决社会心理孤独问题提供启示。}, language = {zh} } @article{Kirchhoff, author = {Kirchhoff, Christine}, title = {Das Unbehagen deuten. Denken in Gesellschaft mit der Psychoanalyse}, series = {C. Kirchhoff et al. (Eds.), Psychoanalytische denken. Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), 2019, pp. 17-33.}, journal = {C. Kirchhoff et al. (Eds.), Psychoanalytische denken. Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), 2019, pp. 17-33.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-35985, title = {Psychoanalytische denken. Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), 2019, 160 pp.}, editor = {Kirchhoff, Christine and et al.,}, language = {de} } @article{Kuehn, author = {K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, title = {Kritisch, k{\"u}hn, kreativ. Der humanistische Ansatz einer analytischen Sozialpsychologie im Spiegel gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen}, series = {C. Kirchhoff et al. (Eds.), Psychoanalytische denken. Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), 2019, pp. 35-68.}, journal = {C. Kirchhoff et al. (Eds.), Psychoanalytische denken. Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), 2019, pp. 35-68.}, language = {de} } @article{KuehnNiedermeierBabic, author = {K{\"u}hn, Thomas and Niedermeier, Anna and Babic, Edvin}, title = {New Work und die Bedeutung von Organisationskultur, Team- und Beziehungsarbeit - eine Mitarbeiterbefragung}, series = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching, Wiesbaden (Springer Fachmedien) 2019, 14 pp.}, journal = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching, Wiesbaden (Springer Fachmedien) 2019, 14 pp.}, abstract = {Ankn{\"u}pfend an eine Mitarbeiterbefragung bei BNP Paribas Personal Investors Deutschland wird aufgezeigt, dass Diskurse um New Work auch in einem großen Konzernverbund ein wichtiger Antreiber f{\"u}r die Gestaltung von Wandlungsprozessen sind und motivierend in Verbindung mit Aufbruchsstimmung wirken k{\"o}nnen. Gleichzeitig gilt es, auf bew{\"a}hrten Grunds{\"a}tzen von Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung und Teamarbeit aufzubauen und die M{\"o}glichkeiten von New Work nicht zu idealisieren. Partizipation und Mitbestimmung sind wichtig, aber nur auf der Grundlage transparenter Entscheidungswege, einer durch Wertsch{\"a}tzung gepr{\"a}gten Organisationskultur und durch qualitativ hochwertige Arbeitsbeziehungen effizient.}, language = {de} } @misc{Koritar, author = {Koritar, Entre}, title = {Review Raluca Soreanu: Working-through collective wounds: Trauma, denial, recognition in the Brazilian uprising}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 247-248.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 4, 2019), pp. 247-248.}, language = {en} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Hongmiao}, title = {From the Perspective of >The Sane Society< to the Social Phenomenon of Entertainment in the Contemporary Society [从《健全的社会》看当代社会娱乐至上的社会现象]}, series = {Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 21 (2019), pp. 108-109.}, journal = {Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 21 (2019), pp. 108-109.}, abstract = {娱乐至上作为当代社会的一种潮流,无时无刻不影响着人们的生活。随着科学技术的发展和智能手机的普及,各种娱乐新闻、娱乐综艺更是见缝插针,充斥着社会中的每个角落。社会潮流导向,使得人们对娱乐明星的关注空前狂热,而这种狂热则给娱乐明星们带来了巨大的经济收益,天价出场费和天价片酬屡见不鲜。人们的娱乐方式已经被外界控制,不再遵从自己的内心诉求。这种现象与弗洛姆《健全的社会》中所提到的人与其欢乐相异化的情形极为相似。为解决这一社会问题,我们可以从《健全的社会》中寻找灵感,并将其中的观点与当代社会的现实情况相结合,最终得出解决问题的方法。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiCeng, author = {Li, Huaizheng and Ceng, Yonghui}, title = {Fromm's Contribution and Limitation to the Interpretation of Historical Materialism [弗洛姆对历史唯物主义解读的贡献与局限]}, series = {Journal of Socialist Theory Guide [理论导刊], No. 6 (2019), pp. 86-91.}, journal = {Journal of Socialist Theory Guide [理论导刊], No. 6 (2019), pp. 86-91.}, abstract = {弗洛姆以马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为基础,并结合其他著作,批判了西方社会对历史唯物主义的误读,并在此基础上对马克思的历史唯物主义进行了系统解读。他认为,人本主义与自然主义的综合、人类学的历史观、精神存在主义是历史唯物主义的三个特征。弗洛姆看到了历史唯物主义中的人本主义因素,这点是值得肯定的。然而他却过度拔高了人本主义因素在历史唯物主义中的地位,同时也没有意识到马克思的思想在1845年之后已经发生了重要转变。}, language = {zh} } @article{Loiacono, author = {Loiacono, Anna Maria}, title = {Terrorism and the practice of angst}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 003-007.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 003-007.}, abstract = {Following in Hannah Arendt's steps, this paper addresses the author's definition of terrorism mostly from a psychoanalytical point of view and focuses further on the clinical implications related to the different thoughts on terrorism of a number of psychoanalysts. Some clinical vignettes, from individual as well as group psychotherapy, show how deep the reverberation of our way of thinking about terrorism can be in our work as psychoanalysts, particularly in regard to the integration of the destructive aspects of the personality and of the Self, and above all in cases with a history of traumatic attachment. Indeed, the psychoanalyst can actually remain embedded inside the patient's dissociative dynamics, and the treatment can fall into a painful impasse, allowing mutilated, torn, dead, and dissociated aspects to be left outside the conscious and the Self. The result of this kind of situation is a stiffening of the personality and a mortification of the whole Self.}, language = {en} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Wei}, title = {Fromm's Theory of >Productive Personality< and Its Contemporary Moral Education Value [弗洛姆>生产性人格<理论及其当代德育价值研究], Master thesis, Ideological and Political Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2019.}, abstract = {以>立德树人<为旨归的道德教育必然需要关注学生完善人格的最终形成, 然而, 什么是完善人格, 如何培育完善人格, 完善人格养成的内在机制是什么, 对于这些问题的解答一直是道德教育理论研究的难题, 而对这些问题进行深入研究对于解决当前我国青少年道德发展过程中所出现的知行不一的状况也具重要的实践意义。当代西方马克思主义理论重要的代表学者, 人本主义学家埃里希·弗洛姆(1900—1980)在其庞大精深的人道主义伦理学体系中, 对人格表现出极大关注, 主张在对人性、人的本质和人的境遇充分认识的基础上通过塑造一种生产性人格, 进而实现人的道德完善, 这为解决当前我国德育困境提供了可借鉴的思想资源。本文以弗洛姆生产性人格培育为视角, 着重探究其生产性人格理论中所蕴含的丰富伦理观和德育方法论, 以期为当前我国道德教育的理论与实践提供启示。首先, 在对弗洛姆生产性人格理论产生的时代背景、思想来源和理论前提进行论述的基础上, 本文论证了人格在弗洛姆人道主义伦理学中的中心地位, 进而对生产性人格的内涵及其理论意义进行了解读, 也直接论证了生产性人格培育的必要性。其次, 本文进一步探究了弗洛姆生产性人格的培育路径。提出生产性人格的培育依赖于人的自发性行动和健全社会的建构。生产性人格的形成需要理性认知、生产性的爱、理性信仰和人道主义良心这些内在力量相互作用以推动道德行动, 最终使人达到真正的幸福状态。生产性人格的培育倡导道德教育回归道德主体, 回归生活艺术, 回归道德实践和存在式教育方式。最后, 本文认为, 弗洛姆生产性人格理论有助于促进学生的道德发展和完善人格的塑造, 它也启示当前的道德教育应回归道德主体, 促进人的自由全面发展;应进一步夯实道德心理学的基础, 促进道德知情意行的统一;应回归现实生活, 关注生活艺术的培育;还要反对占有式教育, 倡导启发式教学。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Xiu}, title = {On the Alienation and Regression of Human Nature in >The Club< [论《俱乐部》中人性的异化与回归], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {戴维•威廉森是当代澳大利亚最著名的剧作家, 拥有最多的观众。他创作的《俱乐部》是一部影响深远的讽刺性戏剧, 该剧讲述了发生在20世纪70年代墨尔本一个足球俱乐部中的故事。剧中每个人为了自身的利益不择手段, 管理者与球员之间勾心斗角、相互构陷。该剧反映了人自私自利、金钱至上的观念, 以及人与人之间冷漠、相互利用的关系, 揭露了当代澳大利亚社会中的人性异化现象。本文运用弗洛姆的人性异化理论论述了《俱乐部》中的人性异化现象。该剧中人物的异化表现在人自身的异化和人与人之间关系的异化这两个方面, 人自身的异化主要表现在权欲的奴隶、情欲的魔鬼和物欲的过分依赖三个方面;人与人之间的异化则表现在男女关系的异化和男性同事之间关系的异化。此外, 笔者从外在和内在分析人性异化产生的内外因。外因指社会原因, 包括金钱至上的观念和男权至上的观念;而内在原因指的是弗洛姆提出的存在矛盾。最后, 人性的回归在部分人物上也有所体现, 让读者看到了光明与希望。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Lidan}, title = {Fromm's Theory of Consumption Alienation [弗洛姆的消费异化理论]}, series = {Journal of Harbin Vocational \& Technical College [哈尔滨职业技术学院学报], No. 6 (2019), pp. 120-122.}, journal = {Journal of Harbin Vocational \& Technical College [哈尔滨职业技术学院学报], No. 6 (2019), pp. 120-122.}, abstract = {弗洛姆的消费异化理论是弗洛姆异化思想的重要组成部分,是基于马克思早期的>劳动异化<理论。他认为异化现象不仅限于生产领域,而且在消费领域也有明显的表现。在历史背景下,弗洛姆在其著作中关注消费异化并详尽描述了这种现象,指出现代资本主义社会实际上是一个异化的消费社会。目前,随着中国经济的不断发展,中国也出现了消费异化现象,有关学者也对消费异化理论进行了研究。全面且深刻的研究有利于为国民形成良好的消费观念和习惯提供参考,以便为我国全面建成小康社会助力。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Wanyu}, title = {Escaping Freedom—The Alienation of Modern Society [逃避自由——现代社会的异化状态]}, series = {Youth Literator 青年文学家, No. 33 (2019), p. 191}, journal = {Youth Literator 青年文学家, No. 33 (2019), p. 191}, abstract = {现代文明的发展却导致了自由的困境,个体成为大型社会机制的一部分,人逐渐变得被动、异化、迷失,产生逃避自由和成为物的意图。弗洛姆融合了精神分析与马克思主义的存在主义倾向,认识到人类追求自由与逃避自由的两种心理机制,最终探讨积极自由的建立,即人要通过爱与劳动中与世界相连接,去表达自我的思想与情感。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Keke}, title = {A Study of Psychological Alienation in >Endgame< [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 11 (2019), p. 7.}, journal = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 11 (2019), p. 7.}, abstract = {>Endgame<, the masterpiece of Samuel Beckett, a most difficult and elusive play, is such a creative work, representing the postwar social spirit. Psychological alienation is obvious in the play, since anti-hero figures, broken language, bare stage and simple actions are largely employed to prove the psychological alienation of the characters in the play. This thesis is based on Erich Fromm's psychological alienation theory from three aspects: >Authoritarianism, destructiveness, acceptance and exploitation< (Fromm: Escape from Freedom, 24) to explore the main characters Hamm and Clov's psychological alienation in the hopeless society. And people's inner world is alienated, lonely and empty after World War II. [Automatic translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {Descendants of terror}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 008-011.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 1, 2019), pp. 008-011.}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to approach transgenerational transmission aspects of the traumatic experience of terror in the large social group. The author makes use of the notion of chosen trauma, coined by Vamik Volkan, which shows how specific mental representations of a traumatizing historical event, shared by the large group, can be transmitted to descendants and eventually used by them as a linking factor of their large group. The above issues, along with the importance of reversal of helplessness and of inability to mourn, are discussed; relevant clinical material focusing on the interplay between large-group and individual transmission is presented.}, language = {en} } @misc{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {Aesthetic models of the psyche}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 001-002.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 001-002.}, language = {en} } @article{Maniadakis, author = {Maniadakis, Grigoris}, title = {The large group: dynamics and passions}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 069-070.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 069-070.}, language = {en} } @article{Mathes, author = {Mathes, Bettina}, title = {All my toys are dead: Chantal Akerman's >No Home Movie< (2015)}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 014-021.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 1, 2020), pp. 014-021.}, abstract = {Making films can be a lifeline, an aid to going on living when (we feel) the world around us has disappeared. Looking, showing that there's a >there there,< recording the present moment and thereby preserving it, can, for a time, make us not feel the nothingness within us. But the rescue that comes from making a film is always provisional. Why? Because every film has an end. Because if there are no more films to make, if there is nothing that deserves to be looked at (the worst case scenario), going on living will have exhausted itself, and taking one's own life (if indeed there was a life to take) may seem the only option. Chantal Akerman's >No Home Movie< - a film recording the slow death of her mother in her Brussels apartment - is this worst case scenario. A moving record of the psychic devastation that comes about when we, slowly but surely, lose the one object worth looking at. Panic, depression, hopelessness, and a fierce determination to go where the disappeared object went. To this last home where nothing no longer moves.}, language = {en} } @article{Mayer, author = {Mayer, Matthias}, title = {>Dialektische Umwege< - Neue Quellen und Forschungen zu Ernst Blochs „Leipziger Vorlesungen}, series = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 169-198.}, journal = {Latenz - Journal f{\"u}r Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 4: Der k{\"u}nstliche Mensch, M{\"o}ssingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2010, pp. 169-198.}, language = {de} } @article{Bierhoff, author = {Bierhoff, Burkhard}, title = {Thoughts on Liberation: On the Way to A Humane Society}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 118-137.}, volume = {e23/2019j}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 118-137.}, abstract = {Fromm was one of the first psychoanalysts to deal with the crisis of civilization. His ideas about human nature, the social character and the social unconscious, the pathology of normalcy and the ideal of productivity are important. Fromm criticizes industrialism for its unrealizable promises of freedom and happiness, which correspond to an ideology of growth and progress. The satisfaction of >false< needs and desires does not lead to human well-being.}, language = {en} } @article{Buechler, author = {Buechler, Sandra}, title = {Clinical Implications of Fromm's Concepts}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 244-249.}, volume = {e23/2019u}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 244-249.}, abstract = {In this paper I examine the clinical implications of three of Fromm's key concepts: social character, love, and the sane society. I compare his thinking with the beliefs of H. S. Sullivan, another important contributor to the Interpersonal analytic tradition.}, language = {en} } @article{EhnisVoigt, author = {Ehnis, Patrick and Voigt, Katrin}, title = {Fromm's Contribution to the Analysis and Critique of the Ongoing Rise of Right-Wing Movements}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 138-152.}, volume = {e23/2019k}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 138-152.}, abstract = {One of the most important political changes in Europe, the USA and beyond is the growth of nationalistic parties and authoritarian structures within states. This contribution aims to demonstrate how a Frommian perspective on basic psychological needs, asynchronicity and alienation could contribute to a social-psychological understanding of nationalistic trends. At the end of the paper, we present some conclusions drawn from this social-psychological point of view concerning the development of a sane society.}, language = {en} } @article{Chancer, author = {Chancer, Lynn}, title = {The Compatibility of Frommian and Feminist Theory: An Argument for Relevance and Revision}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 033-044.}, volume = {e23/2019c}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 033-044.}, abstract = {The work of Erich Fromm is often overlooked in contemporary feminist thought. Yet important areas of relevance—his critiques of symbiotic love and sadomasochism, advocacy of mutual recognition, and objections to patriarchal presumptions in Freud's work—render Fromm's thought useful for feminists. Disadvantages adhere in Fromm's ideas too, including sexist language and biologically-tinged maternalism. However, this paper reinterprets these problems to advocate for rediscovering both Fromm's feminist and humanist aspirations.}, language = {en} } @article{Friedson, author = {Friedson, Meredith Lynn}, title = {Necrophilic Tendencies in Schizophrenia Treatment: Destroying Our Humanity One Behavioral Plan at a Time}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 250-260.}, volume = {e23/2019v}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 250-260.}, abstract = {Fromm's necrophilous character is evident in state and governmentally run psychiatric hospitals in the United States. Rigid over-reliance on behavioral interventions can be seen as defensive posturing against the terror of uncertainty when confronted with psychosis. Clinical vignettes with institutionalized schizophrenic adults are presented. A plea is made for clinicians to work from a position of respect and love to fight the dehumanization that can result when a psychoanalytic mindset is abandoned.}, language = {en} } @article{EspinosaRugarcia, author = {Espinosa Rugarc{\´i}a, Amparo}, title = {The Many Prisons of Women Predestined to Commit a Crime. Sadomasochism as a Female Survival Strategy}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 211-222.}, volume = {e23/2019r}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 211-222.}, abstract = {This is an approach to Mexican female delinquency from a Frommian sadomasochism and a non-punitive criminal justice perspective, based on autobiographical life stories written by women confined in Mexican prisons. Those women have always lived in a society which assaults them in a thousand ways and treats them with inequity; whatever their crime, they are not judged with a gender perspective. Almost all are poor, many of them are mothers forced to abandon their children to serve their sentence behind bars in despicable conditions, accused of crimes that many times they commit induced by their partners' behavior against them.}, language = {en} } @article{Frie, author = {Frie, Roger}, title = {Psychoanalysis, Persecution and the Holocaust: Erich Fromm's Life and Work During the 1930s}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 070-079.}, volume = {e23/2019f}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 070-079.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm's life during the 1930s, his confrontation with Nazism and his family's experience of the Holocaust is explored. The impact of this period on his writing, especially Escape from Freedom is considered. The current political situation, in which anti-Semitism has increased and minorities are persecuted makes the examination of Fromm's experience of persecution and exile especially relevant. The author uses his own German family history and his discovery of his grandfather's Nazi past to examine the importance of Fromm's analysis of authoritarian tendencies in Germany in the early 1930s.}, language = {en} } @article{Durkin, author = {Durkin, Kieran}, title = {The Art of Living and the Dialectics of Social Transformation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 024-032.}, volume = {e23/2019b}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 024-032.}, abstract = {In this paper I compare Fromm's account of social transformation with that of Alain Touraine. I argue that although there are many points of connection between Fromm's account of >the art of living< and Alain Touraine's account of the >Politics of the Subject,< Fromm ultimately goes beyond Touraine at many points, offering a more detailed explanatory account of how individual transformation is related to the larger, but related, goal of social transformation. I conclude that Fromm's often overlooked account of the mechanics of individual change ought to be returned to in the process of reinvigorating social theory and practice.}, language = {en} } @article{Deguchi, author = {Deguchi, Takeshi}, title = {Post-Truth Politics as a Pathology of Normalcy: Beyond Alienation and Narcissism in the Age of Globalization}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 161-168.}, volume = {e23/2019m}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 161-168.}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to examine post-truth politics using Erich Fromm's theory of narcissism and showing a route towards a sane society in Fromm's sense. Post-truth situations are generated by negative synergistic effects between narcissistic psychological tendencies and social media. Both of them have so-called filter bubble effects which segregate people from inner and outer reality. The process of integrating an unknown experience or reality into the self produces a new experience. That is a definition of Fromm's love and the way to overcome narcissism.}, language = {en} } @article{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {Erich Fromm: Bringing Psychoanalysis and Sociology Together}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 009-023.}, volume = {e23/2019a}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 009-023.}, abstract = {In my overview of the development of Fromm's theories, I show, first of all, how Fromm and his theory of relatedness and social character aimed to understand the individual and society in a different way from what was usual at that time. Secondly, I expound how relevant the often ignored social psychoanalytical approach is for current thinking in terms of relatedness, and how open his approach is to insights stemming from human biology.}, language = {en} } @article{Jimenez, author = {Jimenez, Luis}, title = {Revisiting Fromm's Concept of Social Character and Social Change: An Example from De-Industrialized Working Class Communities in the UK}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 182-198.}, volume = {e23/2019p}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 182-198.}, abstract = {This paper highlights the relevance of Erich Fromm's concepts of social character and social change to offer a more nuanced understanding of the neo-liberal inter-generational traumatic legacy of loss of stable work, changing worker gendered identity, disrupted affect, community engagement and historical memory within a global context of insecure labour and emerging neoliberal forms of social character in the aftermath of massive redundancies and unemployment experienced recently in some post-industrial working class communities in the UK.}, language = {en} } @article{Kuehn, author = {K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, title = {Leadership in a Digitally Transforming Social World Based on Fromm's Humanistic Approach}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 095-107.}, volume = {e23/2019h}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 095-107.}, abstract = {In the social sciences, there are different point of views on how social change has an impact on good leadership in contemporary societies. As a contribution to this debate, this article builds on basic ideas of the humanistic approach of Erich Fromm and highlights the associated possibilities for an adequate understanding of contemporary leadership demands. Key narratives and open questions related to challenges for leadership in contemporary societies facing digital transformation are evaluated from a Frommian perspective.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Developmental Roots of Productive and Unproductive Social Character Traits}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, volume = {e23/2019q}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, abstract = {A longitudinal study of early attachment and social character development of 14 Nahuat mother-infant dyads -since the infants were 11 months, having assessed them at 9 years of age and again in their late adolescence- show a significant improvement on the youngsters' emotional development. The study conducted by the Seminario de Sociopsicoan{\´a}lisis within a 40-year-long humanizing project in the village, called >Intercultural Participation Project,< suggests the benefit of promoting the rescue of their indigenous Nahuat culture and tradition.}, language = {en} } @article{FunkKuehn, author = {Funk, Rainer and K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 005-008..}, volume = {e23/2019w}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 005-008..}, language = {en} } @article{MaccobyMclaughlin, author = {Maccoby, Michael and Mclaughlin, Neil}, title = {Sociopsychoanalysis and Radical Humanism: A Fromm-Bourdieu Synthesis}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 045-057.}, volume = {e23/2019d}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 045-057.}, abstract = {Mainstream social science has been blindsided by the rise of Trumpism and broader growth of authoritarian populism. We make the case that Frommian work is desperately needed inside the core of contemporary social science theorizing by examining social character theory up against and alongside the concept of habitus developed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Both Fromm and Bourdieu were concerned with the human costs of social change and economic development, Fromm with his writings on advanced capitalism in The Sane Society (1955a) and on Mexican village life in Social Character in a Mexican Village (with Michael Maccoby, 1970b), and Bourdieu with his extended studies of peasants in Algeria during the French colonial war of the 1950s and early 1960s. We will compare and contrast the theory of social character developed in the Mexican study with Bourdieu's concept of habitus, and discuss what Fromm's ideas can add to Bourdieu-influenced critical social science.}, language = {en} } @article{Maciel, author = {Maciel, Fabr{\´i}cio}, title = {Erich Fromm and the Culture of Contemporary Capitalism}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 058-069.}, volume = {e23/2019e}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 058-069.}, abstract = {In the first part, the article reconstructs, through the idea of >pathology of normalcy,< Fromm's critique of the cultural foundations of contemporary capitalism. In the second part, it is carried forward through the concepts of >social character< and new< capitalism, such as Axel Honneth, Richard Sennett and Boltanski \& Chiapello.}, language = {en} } @article{Lorenzen, author = {Lorenzen, S{\"u}nje}, title = {Alienation and >Productive Orientation< in Work. A Contribution to Erich Fromm's Critical Analysis of Society}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 108-117.}, volume = {e23/2019i}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 108-117.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm had developed a dialectical approach on alienation phenomena in work. On the one side he criticizes today's poor working conditions and on the other side he shows productive orientation in work. In my essay I will discuss empirical and theoretical contributions of social-psychological research in this Frommian perspective.}, language = {en} } @article{Leontiev, author = {Leontiev, Dmitry}, title = {Self-Conscious Person Above Social Pressures: Erich Fromm's Guidelines for Individual Liberation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 169-176.}, volume = {e23/2019n}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 169-176.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm succeeded in embracing with equal depth all the main aspects of human existence: unconscious dynamics, social formative influences and self-determination of the human being as a conscious agent. This last aspect of Fromm's heritage allows us to speak of him as an existentially minded thinker. His analysis of human situation, theory of existential needs, view on human nature as undefined, theory of freedom and theory of being as opposed to having make a priceless contribution to the existentialist line of thought.}, language = {en} } @article{Minchev, author = {Minchev, Plamen}, title = {Problems of Cross-Cultural Social Character Research}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 223-229.}, volume = {e23/2019s}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 223-229.}, abstract = {The paper presents a study of the social character of 16 people with an adapted version of the social character questionnaires developed by Erich Fromm and Michael Maccoby (Fromm \& Maccoby 1970b) and Rainer Funk and colleagues (Fromm-Gesellschaft 1995). The difficulties during the analysis of the responses are described and the main cultural differences that are responsible for these difficulties are analyzed.}, language = {en} } @article{Silver, author = {Silver, Catherine}, title = {Rethinking Erich Fromm's Analysis of Power Relations in Socio-Psychological Research and Through the Social Third in the Clinical Encounter}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 230-243.}, volume = {e23/2019t}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 230-243.}, abstract = {This paper explores Fromm's dialectic analysis of power relations as it applies to the dynamics of change at the societal and personal levels. First, the paper discusses the use of empirical research—system justification theory—to test the impact of socio-psychological and structural resistances to change. Second, it looks at the concept of The Social Third to illustrate Fromm's clinical approach around connectedness, subjectivity, narcissism, internalization of normative structures and the centrality of the concept of social character in shaping the dynamics of change.}, language = {en} } @article{Weber, author = {Weber, Wolfgang G.}, title = {Toward a Humanization and Democratization of Work: References of Work, Organizational, and Economic Psychology to Erich Fromm's Concepts}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-094.}, volume = {e23/2019g}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-094.}, abstract = {Concepts from Self-Determination theory are related to Fromm's conceptualizations of existential human needs and human strengths. Empirical findings seem to support Fromm (1955a) in stating that socio-economic environments which embody particular values will influence psychological well-being, health and social relations of consumers. Further, empirical studies on effects of working in democratic enterprises and experiencing a sociomoral work climate upon employees' attitudes and behaviors will be presented. All in all, the findings support Fromm's vision of a humanization and democratization of work.}, language = {en} } @article{Voigt, author = {Voigt, Katrin}, title = {Contested Common Ground and the Question of Emancipatory Value. Applying Fromm's Radical Humanism and Social Narcissism to the Discourse on Refugees and the Nation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 153-160.}, volume = {e23/2019l}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 153-160.}, abstract = {Universality is being deconstructed within contemporary social struggles. Focusing on struggles around the discourse on refugees and the nation, and so-called >welcome culture< in the German context in particular, questions arise regarding the emancipatory potential of emerging narratives of a contested common ground (Hark et al. 2015). This article proposes Erich Fromm's understanding of >radical humanism< (1968a) and its line of argumentation towards >global solidarity< (Wilde 2013) instead of national >group narcissism< (Fromm 1964a) as a normative base to evaluate the emancipatory value of emerging narratives.}, language = {en} } @article{Uozumi, author = {Uozumi, Tomohiro}, title = {Erich Fromm and American Individualism}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 177-181.}, volume = {e23/2019o}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 177-181.}, abstract = {This paper shows that Fromm's discussion is curiously connected to the tradition of American individualism. In Escape from Freedom, Fromm suggests that authoritarianism derives from aloneness as a result of modern individualism and entrusts his hope in democracy for spontaneous activity and solidarity. But why is spontaneous activity and solidarity hopeful in democracy? The interesting thing is, this conclusion is close to the discussion of Alexis de Tocqueville, who also regarded spontaneous relationships as an important foundation of democracy. Based on Tocqueville's insight, there is a tradition in sociology that argues for the relationship between democracy and individualism, such as David Riesman's The Lonely Crowd and Robert Bellah's Habits of the Heart. This paper attempts to show how Fromm was influenced by the tradition of American individualism and discusses Fromm's impact on later American individualism studies.}, language = {en} } @article{Chang, author = {Chang, Xiang}, title = {Pursuing Freedom and Evading Freedom - Thinking of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [追求自由与逃避自由—对弗洛姆《逃避自由》的思考]}, series = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 6 (2019), p. 166-167.}, journal = {Yangtze River Series [长江丛刊], No. 6 (2019), p. 166-167.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在其《逃避自由》一书中认为>逃避自由<表现了人类普遍的病态心理,造成了病态的社会,而且贯穿了当代资本主义的整个进程。他想要表达的主题是:逃避孤独,放弃自由。他认为孤独和自由是一对双生胎儿,逃避孤独和追求自由一样,都深深的植于人的本性中。当二者发生冲突时,人们启动了逃避心理机制,逃避孤独的同时也放弃了自由。但这种逃避在理论上是行不通的,实践也证明这种逃避不仅是失败,更是一种灾难。通过学习弗洛姆在社会微观层面上的心理学分析与马克思在社会宏观层面上的社会批判及建构之间找到寻找自由的契合点,不仅能够加强我们对马克思自由观的科学性的认识,也能增强我们对整个人类自由解放的信心,力求树立正确的自由观,实现人的全面发展。}, language = {zh} } @article{Chang, author = {Chang, Lunjun}, title = {>Escape from Freedom<: The Example of the Relationship between Self and Group [>逃避自由<:自我与群体关系的窠臼]}, series = {Home Drama [戏剧之家], No. 32 (2019), pp. 225-226.}, journal = {Home Drama [戏剧之家], No. 32 (2019), pp. 225-226.}, abstract = {在漫长的人类发展进程中,追求自由是个体成长发育的内在需求,相伴而生的自我与群体之关系却成为纠缠在人身上的隐形枷锁。由于在这一问题上所做出的独到而精妙的探讨,著名社会学大师艾里希·弗洛姆(Erich·Fromm)的名作《逃避自由》一经问世便引起巨大反响,他结合弗洛伊德的精神分析和马克思主义的社会批评方法,对现代西方社会群体心理进行分析,发现人在追求自由的同时,也在极力>逃避自由<使>自我<从>群体<中消解,以此获得自我在群体中的安全感;在他看来,只有自发性的爱与创造性劳动才是自由生长的坦途,才是自我和群体真正的和解方式}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Chen}, title = {On Fromm's Escape Mechanisms - The movie >The Wave< [试论弗洛姆的逃避机制—关于电影《浪潮》] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation 文化创新比较研究, No. 5 (2019), pp. 58-59.}, journal = {Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation 文化创新比较研究, No. 5 (2019), pp. 58-59.}, abstract = {面对自由,人们表现出孤独和寂寞,并主要通过三种方式逃避自由。从电影《浪潮》出发,通过分析当代人采取这些逃避机制的原因,帮助我们更好地理解弗洛姆的思想。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Anonymus2019tf, author = {Anonymus-2019-tf,}, title = {Review K. Leisinger >Die Kunst der verantwortungsvollen F{\"u}hrung<. F{\"u}hren mit Fromm. Was Managwer vom Psdychoanalytiker lernen k{\"o}nnen.}, series = {Neue Z{\"u}richere Zeitung, Z{\"u}rich 25. Januar 2019.}, journal = {Neue Z{\"u}richere Zeitung, Z{\"u}rich 25. Januar 2019.}, language = {de} } @book{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {Life Itself Is an Art. The Life and Work oft Erich Fromm, translated by Susan Kassouf, New York (Bloosmbury Academic) 2019, 200 p.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-34975, title = {Putting Society on the Couch. Papers presented at the Second International Erich Fromm Research Conference June 21-23, 2018, at the International Psychoanalytic University in Berlin. Special Issue oft >Fromm Forum< (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), 260 p.}, editor = {Funk, Rainer and K{\"u}hn, Thomas}, language = {en} } @article{BeltraodeSouza, author = {Beltr{\~a}o de Souza, Kelma Fab{\´i}ola}, title = {A liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos [The liberation of the oppressed] [La liberaci{\´o}n de los oprimidos]}, series = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, journal = {Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082]}, abstract = {Este texto teve por objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de liberdade e liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, a partir do que disse Paulo Freire em Educa{\c{c}}{\~a}o como Pr{\´a}tica da Liberdade (que ele chama de >introdu{\c{c}}{\~a}o {\`a} Pedagogia do Oprimido<) e Pedagogia do Oprimido. A nosso ver, como o conceito de liberdade foi especialmente sugestionado por Erich Fromm, trouxemos para o debate a sua problematiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Identificamos que Freire, de certa forma, vai preterindo a ideia de liberdade, usada inicialmente para significar as ideias de Fromm, e se volta especialmente {\`a}s ideias marxistas. Isso demonstra o investimento de Freire na liberta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos oprimidos, onde reside quase todo prop{\´o}sito de sua pedagogia, cuja principal obra, Pedagogia do Oprimido, est{\´a} completando cinquenta anos.}, language = {pt} } @article{Dettano, author = {Dettano, Andrea}, title = {Leyendo el consumo desde las emociones sociales. Algunos recorridos y perspectivas posibles [Reading the Consumption from the Social Emotions. Some possible perspectives]}, series = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, journal = {Antropolog{\´i}a Experimental, No. 19 (2019), pp. 1-10. [Online ISSN 1578-4282] [doi.org/10.17561/rae.v19.01]}, abstract = {Las pr{\´a}cticas de consumo han estado hist{\´o}ricamente asociadas con las emociones, siendo dadoras de status, orgullo, prestigio, satisfacci{\´o}n, verg{\"u}enza. En este sentido, el presente escrito tiene por objetivo rastrear en algunos trabajos te{\´o}ricos, el modo en que el consumo -como pr{\´a}ctica social- ha estado fuertemente relacionado con las emociones de los sujetos. La estrategia expositiva ser{\´a} la siguiente: en primer lugar se hace un recorrido te{\´o}rico que escinde el consume de las necesidades vitales y de la noci{\´o}n de utilidad. En segundo lugar se consideran los trabajos de Erich Fromm (2013) y de Colin Campbell (1983), en cuyos desarrollos las emociones presentan un lugar central en vinculaci{\´o}n con procesos econ{\´o}micos y sociales. En tercer lugar - acerc{\´a}ndonos a una perspectiva m{\´a}s actual -, se buscar{\´a} delinear los rasgos del >hombre de consumo del siglo XXI< (Scribano, 2015). Por {\´u}ltimo, se har{\´a}n unas reflexiones a modo de cierre.}, language = {es} } @article{Domjanovic, author = {Domjanovic, Luka}, title = {Fromm's Notion of Spontaneity as a Solution to Foucault's Problem of Freedom [Frommov pojam spontanosti kao rješenje problema slobode kod Foucaulta] [Fromms Begriff der Spontaneit{\"a}t als L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r Foucaults Problem der Freiheit] [La Notion de spontan{\´e}it{\´e} de Fromm comme solution au probl{\`e}me de libert{\´e} de Foucault]}, series = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, journal = {Synthesis Philosophica, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2019), pp. 125-139. [Online ISSN 1848-2317] [doi.org/10.21464/sp34109]}, abstract = {In this paper, I attempt to apply Fromm's notion of spontaneity to Foucault's system of repression. It tends to shed new light on Foucault's problem of freedom, using the notion which Foucault largely underestimates. Difficulties of such an application arise because of differences in Fromm's and Foucault's starting points in analysing the causes of human submission throughout history. Nonetheless, there is a point of convergence: Foucault and Fromm both describe a type of individual's escape towards the institutions of power. Whether these institutions are highly formalised or not, highly complex or rather simple, dispersed or centralised, they designate repression on account of their lack of spontaneity.}, language = {mul} } @article{DuToit, author = {Du Toit, J.}, title = {Between Thanatos and Eros: Erich Fromm and the psychoanalysis of social networking technology use}, series = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, pp. 136-148.}, journal = {South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, pp. 136-148.}, abstract = {Social networking technologies have become a ubiquitous framework for social interaction, serving to organise much of the individual's social life. Such technological structuring affects not merely the individual's psyche (as a psycho- technics), it also affects broader aspects of society (as a socio-technics). While social networking technologies may serve to transform society in positive ways, such technologies also have the potential to significantly encroach upon and (re) construct individual and cultural meaning in ways that must be investigated. Erich Fromm, who psychoanalytically describes humans as a product of their society and the economic systems within that society, may provide insight into the influence of social networking technologies in contemporary society. He sees the relationship between the individual and society as being in a constant state of dynamic change. Utilising Fromm's psycho-societal insight, social networking technologies are shown to conflate and confuse the relation between Thanatos and Eros - the Thanatos of a lifeless and consumerist agenda-filled mechanisation, and the Eros associated with social engagement. Thanatos and Eros are tied together via social networking technologies. This results in, firstly, social networking technologies functioning predominantly to further capitalist agendas through the monetisation of these technologies - particularly in terms of linking commodity fetishism and the foundational social drive of the individual. Secondly, social networking technologies mechanise human action according to predictable behavioural paths through the use of these technologies, especially in terms of how socialisation is possible via these technologies (shaping how platonic and romantic relationships may take place in the contemporary world). Such a mechanisation of interpersonal engagement contrasts with Erich Fromm's assertion that interpersonal relations (vis-{\`a}-vis love) are not "mere emotion", but rather represent an interpersonal creative capacity and interplay. Fromm's psycho-societal insights will show how contemporary individuals may take independent and responsible rational action to establish accountable and psychologically beneficial ways of engaging with others through social networking technologies.}, language = {en} } @article{Chadaevaetal, author = {Chadaeva, Irina and et al.,}, title = {Natural Selection Equally Supports the Human Tendencies in Subordination and Domination: A Genome-Wide Study With in silico Confirmation and in vivo Validation in Mice}, series = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, journal = {Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 10, No. 73 (2019), pp. 1-16. [Online ISSN 1664-8021] [doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00073]}, abstract = {[...] On this basis, we determined that 231 human genes under study are subject to natural selection against under expression (significance p < 0.0005), which equally supports the human tendencies in domination and subordination such as the norm of a reaction (plasticity) of the human social hierarchy. These findings explain vertical transmission of domination and subordination traits previously observed in rodent models. Thus, the results of this study equally support both sides of the century-old unsettled scientific debate on whether both aggressiveness and the social hierarchy among humans are inherited (as suggested by Freud and Lorenz) or are due to non-genetic social education, when the children are influenced by older individuals across generations (as proposed by Berkowitz and Fromm).}, language = {en} } @article{Christian, author = {Christian, Ben}, title = {Die Flucht ins Postfaktische: Von der Selbst-Verleugnung zur Welt-Verleugnung}, series = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, journal = {Soziologiemagazin: publizieren statt archivieren, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2019), PP. 19-31.}, abstract = {Das Ph{\"a}nomen des Postfaktischen l{\"a}sst sich in Anlehnung an Erich Fromm als einen modernen Fluchtmechanismus verstehen. Es handelt sich beim Postfaktischen um eine Flucht vor der Freiheit - eine Flucht vor dem freien und eigenst{\"a}ndigen Denken und Handeln, dem sich das Individuum in der Moderne entziehen m{\"o}chte, weil es sich selbst als ohnm{\"a}chtig wahrnimmt. Allerdings unterscheidet sich diese Flucht von den bei Fromm noch als dominant beschriebenen Fluchtmechanismen ins Autorit{\"a}re bzw. Konformistische. Im Unterschied zu diesen ist die Flucht ins Postfaktische nicht mehr dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Individuum der Welt anpasst und unterwirft - vielmehr wird stattdessen die Welt angepasst und dem Selbst unterworfen. {\"A}hnlich der Selbst-Verleugnung bei Fromm ist auch diese Welt-Verleugnung Symptom einer gest{\"o}rten Welt-Selbst-Beziehung, die zu problematisieren ist.}, language = {de} } @misc{Alchamid, author = {Alchamid, Ngabdul Ngazis}, title = {Konsep Humanisasi pada Masyarakat Era Teknologi (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo) [The Concept of Humanization in Society in the Technology Age (Comparative Study of Erich Fromm and Kuntowijoyo's Thoughts)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Java, Indonesia 2019, 70 pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {Sejak memasuki era industri, kehidupan masyarakat sudah mulai dimudahkan oleh mesin-mesin teknologi, hingga kemudahan yang diberikan oleh teknologi membawa kemajuan pada peradaban manusia. Akan tetapi, ternyata teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif di dalam masyarakat. Menurut Erich Fromm teknologi tidak lagi hanya menjadi sarana untuk mencapai tujuan, akan tetapi sudah menjadi tujuan dari masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Kuntowijoyo, teknologi diciptakan oleh manusia untuk membantu pekerja industri agar memperoleh hasil yang efisien, akan tetapi hal sebaliknya yang terjadi adalah pekerja mengikuti kerja dari mesin teknologi. Teknologi yang seharusnya melayani manusia, menjadi manusia yang melayani teknologi. Bagi Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, masyarakat sedang dalam keadaan dehumanisasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan humanisasi pada masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan derajat kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi antara pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo mengenai konsep humanisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan keadaan masyarakat era teknologi dan mengumpulkan sumber data dari karya-karya Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, serta sumber lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Dalam studi komparasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi simetris, dengan mengurai pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo satu persatu secara lengkap, kemudian membuat perbandingan dari pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo yang terletak padalandasan berfikirnya, serta pemakaian aspek spiritual dalam mendukung konsep humanisasi. Sedangkan persamaan pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut terdapat dalam tiga aspek, yaitu humanisasi, pembebasan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual.}, language = {mul} } @article{Endler, author = {Endler, Johannes}, title = {Alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t zwischen Nabelschau und sozialem Engagement [Alternative spirituality between navel-gazing and social commitment]}, series = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, journal = {Spiritual Care (De Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019), pp. 155-165. [Online ISSN 2365-8185] [doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2018-0054]}, abstract = {Einer verbreiteten These folgend wird von alternativ-spirituellen Akteuren keine {\"A}nderung der gesellschaftlichen Verh{\"a}ltnisse angestrebt, wesentlich sei hingegen die Arbeit an der eigenen Identit{\"a}t im Dienst der >Selbstverwirklichung< (vgl. Lasch 1980, List 1988, Bellah et al. 1996). Die Verantwortung f{\"u}r Probleme und deren L{\"o}sungen w{\"u}rden dem Einzelnen aufgeb{\"u}rdet und die komplexen Zusammenh{\"a}nge von (scheinbarer) Selbstbestimmung und internalisierten gesellschaftlichen Anspr{\"u}chen blieben verdeckt. Das heutige spirituelle Feld sei marktf{\"o}rmig strukturiert und statt gemeinschaftlicher Beziehungsformen w{\"u}rden fl{\"u}chtige Begegnungen zwischen unabh{\"a}ngigen Transaktionspartnern vorherrschen (vgl. Hero 2010). Die Individualisierungsthese (vgl. Beck 1986, Beck \& Beck-Gernsheim 2002) bildet den theoretischen Bezugsrahmen f{\"u}r diese oftmals als Kritik vorgebrachten Annahmen. Anhand der f{\"u}r die alternative Spiritualit{\"a}t wichtigen Ans{\"a}tze von Erich Fromm und Marylin Ferguson werden die beschriebenen Ansichten in der vorliegenden Arbeit relativiert. Inwiefern die in den exemplarischen Selbstzeugnissen formulierten Anspr{\"u}che tats{\"a}chlich eingel{\"o}st wurden und auch f{\"u}r das heutige alternativ-spirituelle Milieu handlungsleitend sind, kann Gegenstand weiterf{\"u}hrender Forschungen sein.}, language = {de} }