@article{Feng, author = {Feng, Fen}, title = {The Silence of Humanity - Read as one >Thousand Hills< [静寂中的人性——读成一的《千山》] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Literatures (Theory Edition) [文学界(理论版)], No. 6 (2011), pp. 34, 53.}, journal = {Literatures (Theory Edition) [文学界(理论版)], No. 6 (2011), pp. 34, 53.}, abstract = {成一的中篇小说《千山》,以主人公自我心理的>意识流<作为线索来结构作品。可以结合以弗洛姆为代表的人本主义心理学的基本观点进行审视。关注人的存在价值,张扬健康的人性,呼唤人性的复归。主题设置巧妙,情节构思精彩,人物安排独特,能使读者从静观和体验中获得一种深刻的人生顿悟。}, language = {zh} } @article{Holowchak, author = {Holowchak, M. Andrew}, title = {Freud on Play, Games, and Sports Fanaticism}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 695-715.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 695-715.}, language = {en} } @article{Leffertetal, author = {Leffert, Mark and et al.,}, title = {Introduction: Commentaries and Author's Response to Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self: From Italian Renaissance Art and Shakespeare to Heidegger, Lacan, and Intersubjectivism<}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 347.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 347.}, language = {en} } @misc{Lefer, author = {Lefer, C.}, title = {Review Marilia Aisenstein and Elsa Rappoport de Aisenberg (Eds.): Psychosomatics Today, A Psychoanalytic Perspective}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 581-583.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 581-583.}, language = {en} } @misc{Lefer, author = {Lefer, Jay}, title = {Review Dana Birkted-Breen, Sara Flanders, and Alain Gibeault (Eds.): Reading French Psychoanalysis}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 396-399.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 396-399.}, language = {en} } @article{Leffert, author = {Leffert, Mark}, title = {Commentary on Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self<. The Self is Alive and Well and Living at MoMA}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 348-357.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 348-357.}, language = {en} } @article{Leffert, author = {Leffert, Mark}, title = {The Psychoanalysis and Death of George Gershwin: An American Tragedy}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 421-452.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 421-452.}, language = {en} } @article{PriceAlfonso, author = {Price, Ann and Alfonso, C{\´e}sar A.}, title = {Commentary on >Dynamic Psychotherapy with Long-Term Patients<}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 217-220.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 217-220.}, language = {en} } @article{RichardsonWhitehead, author = {Richardson, Robert D. and Whitehead, Clay C.}, title = {Commentary on Barbara Young: >The Turn of the Screw: The James Family's Encounters with the Terrors Lurking in the Unconscious Mind<}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 335-336.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 335-336.}, language = {en} } @misc{Read, author = {Read, John}, title = {Review Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson (Ed.): The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud: The Illustrated Edition}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 758-760.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 758-760.}, language = {en} } @misc{Turco, author = {Turco, Ronald N.}, title = {Review Alesandra Lemma: Under the Skin - A Psychoanalytic Study of Body Modification}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 393-395.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 393-395.}, language = {en} } @article{Whitehead, author = {Whitehead, Clay C.}, title = {On Emergence: A Neo-Psychoanalytic Essay on Change and Science}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 471-498.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 471-498.}, language = {en} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Jingyu}, title = {Living Death - A Study of Insane Personality in >Wonderland< in Light of Fromm's Theory [虽生犹死 - 以弗洛姆的理论观照《奇境》中人物的不健全人格], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2011, 58 pp. [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {美籍德裔学者艾里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm 1900-1980)终身致力于将马克思主义的社会分析与弗洛伊德的心理分析相结合,创造了>人本主义心理分析学<。其主要论点是:人的基本感情植根于人与社会的相互关系。乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨(Joyce Carol Oates,1938- ),是一位关注个人生存与社会环境的冲突,善于刻画当代美国社会的不良现象给人类生存造成的混乱局面和心理问题的美国当代女作家。在代表作《奇境》中,欧茨深入人物内心最隐秘的地方,揭示他们的恐惧、压抑、绝望,探寻了人类的生存困境、人性的异化以及个体的孤独。本文运用艾里希•弗洛姆的社会性格理论剖析《奇境》人物的不健全人格,指出被动性格导致人类失去活力、陷入困境、虽生犹死,而其成因是现代化工业大生产所导致的人类劳动的异化。论文由五部分组成,包括引言,三章正文和结论部分。引言主要介绍了乔伊斯•卡罗•欧茨的创作背景,概述了小说《奇境》的主要内容,综述了国内外对《奇境》的研究情况。最后指出本论文的研究目的在于:运用弗洛姆关于社会性格的理论,剖析小说中三个典型人物的不健全人格,从而揭示小说中人物悲剧的根源。第一章详细阐述了弗洛姆的社会性格理论。弗洛姆的社会性格理论是以弗洛伊德的根本发现为基础进一步发展而来的。他批判了弗洛伊德的>力比多决定性格<的观点,提出人的性格是在社会的文化、经济、政治的影响下逐渐形成的;同时,社会性格作为联系经济基础与上层建筑的中介,具有改变社会的力量。本章首先通过比较弗洛姆与弗洛伊德的性格理论的异同,梳理了弗洛姆社会性格理论的来源与本质特点,同时指出弗洛姆的心理分析法是透过人的行为的表象,分析其背后的动机。接着,本文通过介绍性格的功能及分类,彰显了性格分析的重要性。第二章主要以弗洛姆关于>逃避机制<的理论为依据,集中讨论了主人公杰西的施虐人格与受虐人格的形成原因以及表现特征。弗洛姆认为,人出生后仍与世界保持着一种>原始联系<,它束缚了人的自由却给了人安全感。随着个体的成长,自我意识觉醒与发展导致>原始联系<破裂。人需要通过劳动和爱重建与世界的积极联系,但这是一个非常困难的过程。>原始联系<的突然断裂会使人因缺乏安全感而产生恐慌和焦虑,为了逃避不安全感,人们通常会选择依附权威或控制他者,这便是施虐与受虐性格形成的原因。杰西童年遭受的家庭与社会的变故摧毁了他与世界的联系,在他的成长过程中,他与养父、导师、妻子、女儿、病人的关系表现了他希望通过顺从和控制重获安全感的努力,但这番努力却将他变成了一个施虐受虐狂。第三章以杰西的妻子海伦和他的次女谢莉为代表,分析了《奇境》中女性的被动人格。不同于欧茨以往作品中的女性形象,《奇境》中的女性,面对男权社会,都具有相对清醒的自我意识与反抗精神,并进行了寻求自我、追求自由的实践。但是,由于这些女性并没有跳出传统角色的桎梏,正视自我的需求,积极地建立与世界的联系,所以她们的命运都以悲剧收场。论文最后推出结论:通过借用弗洛姆的社会性格理论分析《奇境》中的人物性格,我们可以有效解释小说中人物悲剧命运的原因。}, language = {zh} } @article{Young, author = {Young, Barbara}, title = {The Turn of the Screw: The James Family's Encounters with the Terrors Lurking in the Unconscious Mind}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 313-334.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 313-334.}, language = {en} } @article{Minchev, author = {Minchev, Plamen}, title = {Harakterologiyata na Erih From (Erich Fromm's characterology)}, series = {Deseta mezhdunarodna konferentsiya Prolozhna psihologiya I sotsialna praktika, Vol. 2. Varna Free University, pp. 199-208.}, journal = {Deseta mezhdunarodna konferentsiya Prolozhna psihologiya I sotsialna praktika, Vol. 2. Varna Free University, pp. 199-208.}, language = {mul} } @article{GlucksmanKramer, author = {Glucksman, Myron L. and Kramer, Milton}, title = {The Clinical and Predictive Value of the Initial Dream of Treatment}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 263-284.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 263-284.}, language = {en} } @article{Glucksman, author = {Glucksman, Myron L.}, title = {Patients Who Stay}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 189-198.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 189-198.}, language = {en} } @article{Guasto, author = {Guasto, Gianni}, title = {Welcome, Trauma, and Introjection: A Tribute to Sandor Ferenczi}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 337-346.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 337-346.}, language = {en} } @article{Javanbakht, author = {Javanbakht, Arash}, title = {A Neural Network Model for Schemas Based On Pattern Completion}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 243-262.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 243-262.}, language = {en} } @misc{Kalman, author = {Kalman, Thomas P.}, title = {Review Gary Small and Gigi Vorgan: iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modem Mind}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 580.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 580.}, language = {en} } @article{KentBlumenfield, author = {Kent, Laura K. and Blumenfield, Michael}, title = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry in the General Medical Setting}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 041-062.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 041-062.}, language = {en} } @article{Kestenbaum, author = {Kestenbaum, Clarice J.}, title = {Secure Attachment and Traumatic Life Events}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 409-420.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 409-420.}, language = {en} } @article{Katzetal, author = {Katz, Debra A. and et al.,}, title = {Psychiatry Residents and Dynamic Psychiatry: Two Narratives, A Survey, and Some Ideas to Enhance Recruitment}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 133-150.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 133-150.}, language = {en} } @article{KatzBearnot, author = {Katz-Bearnot, Sherry}, title = {The Family Doctor: Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Tightly Knit Communities}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 169-178.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 169-178.}, language = {en} } @misc{KatzBearnot, author = {Katz-Bearnot, Sherry}, title = {Review Deborah L. Cabaniss, Sabrina Cherry, Carolyn J. Douglas, and Anna R. Schwartz: Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Clinical Manual}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 584-586.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 584-586.}, language = {en} } @article{Downey, author = {Downey, Jennifer I.}, title = {Driven Sexual Behavior in Bipolar Spectrum Patients: Psychodynamic Issues}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 077-092.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 077-092.}, language = {en} } @misc{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Alessandra Lemma and Matthew Patrick (Eds.): Off the Couch: Contemporary Psychoanalytic Applications}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 753-755.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 753-755.}, language = {en} } @misc{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Mark Leffert: Contemporary Psychoanalytic Foundations: Postmodernism, Complexity, and Neuroscience}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 390-392.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 390-392.}, language = {en} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {The Use of the Telephone to Extend Our Therapeutic Availability}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 151-154.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 151-154.}, language = {en} } @misc{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Mary-Joan Gerson: The Embedded and Systemic Perspective on Couples and Family Therapy}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 573-575.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 573-575.}, language = {en} } @article{Fradenburg, author = {Fradenburg, Aranye}, title = {The Liberal Arts of Psychoanalysis}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 589-610.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 589-610.}, language = {en} } @article{Forrest, author = {Forrest, David V.}, title = {Teaching Affect Recognition to Medical Students: Evaluation and Reflections}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 229-242.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 229-242.}, language = {en} } @article{Forrestetal, author = {Forrest, David V. and et al.,}, title = {How, if Ever, Should Psychiatric Patients Be Solicited for Charitable Donations?}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 611-632.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 611-632.}, language = {en} } @article{FineFine, author = {Fine, Paul and Fine, Sally W.}, title = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Community Psychiatry}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 093-110.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 093-110.}, language = {en} } @article{Fishkinetal, author = {Fishkin, Ralph and et al.,}, title = {Psychodynamic Treatment, Training, and Supervision Using Internet-Based Technologies}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 155-168.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 155-168.}, language = {en} } @article{Gastelumetal, author = {Gastelum, Emily D. and et al.,}, title = {Is That an Unconscious Fantasy or an Automatic Thought? Challenges of Learning Multiple Psychotherapies Simultaneously}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 111-132.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 111-132.}, language = {en} } @article{HyunAlfonso, author = {Hyun, Aerin and Alfonso, Cesar A.}, title = {Conversations Between a Psychoanalyst and a Psychiatry Resident}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 221-226.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 221-226.}, language = {en} } @article{Imbasciati, author = {Imbasciati, Antonio}, title = {The Meaning of a Metapsychology as an Instrument for >Explaining<}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 651-670.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 651-670.}, language = {en} } @article{Ingram, author = {Ingram, Douglas H.}, title = {When Long-Term Treatment is Not Long Enough}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 181-188.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 181-188.}, language = {en} } @misc{Holquist, author = {Holquist, Michael}, title = {Review Anca Parvulescu: Laughter: Notes on a Passion}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 761-763.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 761-763.}, language = {en} } @article{Lothane, author = {Lothane, Zvi}, title = {The Partnership of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry in the Treatment of Psychosis and Borderline States: Its Evolution in North America}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 499-524.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 499-524.}, language = {en} } @article{Maltsbergeretal, author = {Maltsberger, John T. and et al.,}, title = {Traumatic Subjective Experiences Invite Suicide}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 671-694.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 671-694.}, language = {en} } @article{Olarte, author = {Olarte, Silvia W.}, title = {The Interminable Patient: A Case History}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 199-208.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 199-208.}, language = {en} } @article{OlarteAlfonso, author = {Olarte, Silvia W. and Alfonso, Cesar A.}, title = {On the Evolution of Psychodynamic Practice}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 001-006.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 001-006.}, language = {en} } @article{OlarteAlfonso, author = {Olarte, Silvia W. and Alfonso, Cesar A.}, title = {Contemporary Practice Patterns of Dynamic Psychiatrists - Survey Results}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 007-026.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 007-026.}, language = {en} } @article{Samuelsetal, author = {Samuels, Erin and et al.,}, title = {Early Childhood Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Non-Adherence in Persons with AIDS: A Psychodynamic Perspective}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 633-650.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 633-650.}, language = {en} } @article{Schwartz, author = {Schwartz, Scoff C.}, title = {Interminable Treatment: An Autobiographical Study}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 209-216.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 209-216.}, language = {en} } @article{Schwartz, author = {Schwartz, Scott C.}, title = {Commentary on Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self<. Did Art Really Start in Italy?}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 358-360.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 358-360.}, language = {en} } @misc{Silvio, author = {Silvio, Joseph R.}, title = {Review Norman N. Holland: Literature and the Brain}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 375-376.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 375-376.}, language = {en} } @article{SilvioCondemarin, author = {Silvio, Joseph R. and Condemarin, Raul}, title = {Psychodynamic Psychiatrists and Psychopharmacology}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 027-040.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 027-040.}, language = {en} } @article{SilverWhite, author = {Silver, Ann-Louise S. and White, Janice}, title = {Dynamic Psychiatry and the Treatment of Anorexia Psychosis}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 063-076.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 063-076.}, language = {en} } @misc{Slipp, author = {Slipp, Samuel}, title = {Review Leticia Glocer Fiorini and Graciela Abelin-Sas Rose (Eds.): On Freud's >Femininity<}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 756-757.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 756-757.}, language = {en} } @article{Ullrich, author = {Ullrich, Helen E.}, title = {The Impact of Cultural Evolution on the Ego Ideal, Depression, Psychosis, and Suicide: A South India Community Study of the Widow}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 453-470.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 453-470.}, language = {en} } @misc{Umpierre, author = {Umpierre, Mari}, title = {Review Carol K.K. Chan and Nirmala Rao (Eds.): Revisiting the Chinese Learner: Changing Contexts, Changing Education}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 764-766.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 764-766.}, language = {en} } @article{Rech, author = {Rech, Heribert}, title = {>H{\"a}tte ich doch hingeschaut...<}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 206f.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 206f.}, language = {de} } @article{WarminskiLeitheusser, author = {Warminski-Leitheußer, Gabriele}, title = {Mannheim erinnert sich. Die Reichspogromnacht - ein Schandfleck deutscher Geschichte}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 46-48.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 46-48.}, language = {de} } @article{Wefing, author = {Wefing, Heinrich}, title = {>Was h{\"a}tte ich getan?}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 208f.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 208f.}, language = {de} } @article{Wehr, author = {Wehr, Helmut}, title = {Erziehung nach Auschwitz heute. Erziehung zur demokratischen Zivilcourage}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 73-99.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 73-99.}, language = {de} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Bohai}, title = {The Possibility to Choose Freedom - Modern Spirit of a Philosophical Problem [自由选择何以可能 - 现代人精神问题的一种哲学寻求], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2011.}, abstract = {The new findings, the physical universe Odd though it sounds, substances are far away from the earth. The Entropy irreversible told us that the universe will eventually collapse British physicist Stephen Hawking facing environmental pollution Your s tendencies to think that much cleverer than it was one thousand years in the next 200 years could perish Natural disasters occurred frequently in 2010, according to statistics have 30 million people died from natural disasters. Various facts seems to be shown to us what, earth how? Once concern about the event, those foxconn employees jumped 80/90 of young man how they 14 even jump seems to be telling us, saying, how? Entropy worldview tells us that man alive is meaningless, the universe is ultimately towards eternal silence, the destiny of man is death. Human civilization will eventually destroyed. So we all the hard work was in vain, are bubble, are self-deceiving just. If we only by the individual's survival as value whether the judgment standard that is wrong. Human existence is the creation of the universe, the essence of man was created. People can't change die facts, also cannot change life. The significance of man lies in the creation of life activities. Each human being is different, but after entering society became the same person, this is how sad thing. Personality is the essence of the universe forever, the human has not been in other known planet found signs of life. Man is a character creation of the universe. Personality is the nature of the life, the home that did not individualize life has no life. People can't escape the personality, most only can deceive others, deceive not inner needs. Society at a certain extent suppresses the person's personality, the person's personality thought latent up became unconscious. We know the person's behavior is conscious behavior, when the behavior of people cannot reflect individual character, can only say that he's freedom may exist on his subconscious. Subconscious question is a complex problem. Freud to subconscious makes a thorough analysis, he thinks the subconscious is individual early sex oppression and traumatic memories. Jung proposed the collective unconscious theory. Fromm's speak social unconsciousness. They from different aspects elaborated subconscious and its influence on the individual. Modern industrial society brought prosperity is unprecedented, it seems that we also see the wonderful world of the future. But we cannot ignore the truth is the earth pollution, the consequences of mountain glaciers, large quantities of animal extinct. We asked again next victim who is it? The end result is human destruction. Death is inevitable, but suicide really can stop. Human suicide behavior from their way of life. The improvement of living standards brings many do not reduce needs, and the needs of the foundation is from natural resources supply. Earth's resources are limited and when one day these resources exhausted, humans do? Humans will not perish in the earth before perish. Human suicidal behavior from multiple individuals of suicides. Pursuing perfection is the person's ideal, but as people itself is not perfect, birth and death cannot be changed regularly. Nietzsche announced that god of death facts, humans have no religious beliefs, no spiritual home, they will be transferred to the survival significance on the body, the pursuit of physical stimulation became value pursuit. Sexual open independences is the AIDS epidemic, individual die from simple physical enjoyment. Modern society cannot avoid being human dissimilation, alienation brings a false sense of satisfaction. Those so-called work happiness is the product of the individual being deceived. Individual freedom is need spare time guarantee. Marx picture for us the communist society, morning, noon, afternoon fishing work painting. Actually mean people out of work the leisure time to develop their own other aspects of potential. Modern society than front is progressive, i.e. the leisure time should be longer. When British workers to push for eight hours of workday chartism today, at its results still retained. But some enterprise workers could not every day to do only eight hours of work. Consider the factory workers is free? It is character? Facing these problems, the paper made his own understanding, in order to solve these problems made philosophical thinking.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Li}, title = {Love is the Best Salvation - Fromm's Love Analysis Reread [爱是最好的救赎——弗罗姆>爱<的重读与评析]}, series = {Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64.}, journal = {Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64.}, abstract = {弗洛姆爱的理论指出了现代西方社会爱的异化和衰亡;指出了爱是一种能力,是整体人格的展现,是一个人是否拥有成熟的人格的体现;人们需要努力健全自己的人格,培养创造性人格,才有能力去爱,才能发展爱的能力。爱是人类走出生存困境的解决方式,是西方社会问题的救赎之道。弗洛姆对爱的论述是其对当代西方社会进行批判的产物,同时也是他试图综合弗洛伊德和马克思思想的结果。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Xiaolei}, title = {>Bell Jar< under Life's Journey [>钟形罩<下的人生旅程] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557.}, journal = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557.}, abstract = {In this paper, Fromm's theory of the life of the forward and reverse analysis of Sylvia Plath's autobiographical novel >bell jar<, pointed out that the protagonist Esther after three stages of life: life spiritual crisis and return to the 1950s American society, in a society in transition.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Xiong, author = {Xiong, Chen}, title = {Research on Humanitarian Socialist Ideology of Fromm [弗洛姆人道主义的社会主义思想研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2011.}, abstract = {Since the birth of the human being, he has never give up the pursuit and fantastic images of a better society in the future. >Utopia< is the synonymous with such ideas. In the mid-19th century, to some extent, the birth of Marxism ended all the past >Utopia< Ideology, but in the twentieth century, because of the changes and development of socialist movement, kinds of new >Utopia< are revival in the socialism research, Fromm's humanitarian socialist Ideology is the part. Fromm anastomosed the ideology of Freud and Marx, trying to find a new channel in the current thoughts of socialism, making people's liberation come true. He looked closely at contemporary society of his time as a psychologist philosopher and sociologists, including the capitalist society and the living conditions, and then he put forward his reform initiatives to achieve real humanitarian socialism.- The purpose of this article is to give a comprehensive survey of Fromm's humanitarian socialist Ideology. Firstly, this article reviews the time of Fromm and the social background of the socialist ideological, and then analyses the basic point of his idea, including his analysis on the capitalist, the existence of the situation of surveys and a new interpretation of Marxism. Then it expounds Fromm's humanitarian socialist thinking: which includes expectation of all-healthy man and society, various reform measures for the implementation of this. At last of this article makes a brief comment on Fromm's Ideology.- I think Fromm's study not only provided many new perspective and view for us to study the capitalist society, but also a new research to improve and develop Marxism. His analysis on the social disorder in capitalist and various aspects of the reforms provide great reference and practical value for our current ongoing reform.}, language = {zh} } @article{Xu, author = {Xu, Huifen}, title = {Fromm's Criticism and Reconstruction of Consumption Alienation [弗洛姆对消费异化的批判与重建]}, series = {Journal of Shijiazhuang University [石家庄学院学报], No. 1 (2011), pp. 86-90.}, journal = {Journal of Shijiazhuang University [石家庄学院学报], No. 1 (2011), pp. 86-90.}, abstract = {The consumption itself is to satisfy needs of people; however, it has turned to be the purpose in today's Western society. The creative consumption is fantastic, aggravating the dilemma of human existence. The free consumption is, in essence, negative freedom and a mode of existence which attaches importance to >possession<. Fromm advocated a model of social development that focuses on human development and a mode of existence that focuses on being, stimulating people's positive freedom and reestablishing the subject role in consumption. His theory is of realistic significance to the idea of consumption and our social development.}, language = {zh} } @article{Xu, author = {Xu, Jun}, title = {Humanity or Religion: Deconstruction of Religion between Freud and Fromm [人道还是宗教——现代犹太裔心理学家弗洛伊德、弗洛姆对宗教的解构]}, series = {Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 9 (2011), pp. 48-49, 84.}, journal = {Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 9 (2011), pp. 48-49, 84.}, abstract = {传统宗教是以神为中心,以神的权威来压抑人性,但这种观念有违人道,是与现实生活格格不入的。以犹太人的命运为例,从他们的宗教与苦难现实之间的矛盾入手,以犹太裔心理学家弗洛伊德和弗洛姆的理论为方法论,分析了宗教产生的心理根源,以及人本宗教和权威宗教的区别,以此来消解宗教的神秘性,并对其进行现代性的解构。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yu, author = {Yu, Bo}, title = {The Golden Notebook, >Freedom of Women<, Anna's Dreams Interpretation [《金色笔记》中>自由女性<安娜梦的解析] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Era Literature (The Second Half) [时代文学(下半月)], No. 4 (2011), p. 149.}, journal = {Era Literature (The Second Half) [时代文学(下半月)], No. 4 (2011), p. 149.}, abstract = {莱辛在《金色笔记》中花大量笔墨描写了女主人公安娜所做的各种各样的梦,本文综合运用美国当代心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆的理论对安娜的梦境进行解读。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yu, author = {Yu, Xianghong}, title = {An Analysis of the Alienation Theme in Mr. Sammler 's Planet, Master thesis [《塞姆勒先生的行星》中的异化主题分析], English Language and Literature, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation. There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. The thesis provides a new-perspective for the analysis of the novel Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation.- There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. Through the application of Marx and Fromm's theories on alienation to the analysis of the alienation in characters like Mr. Sammler, Wallace, Angela and Shula, the thesis exposes the living conditions of intellectuals and the social realities of the 1960s. The thesis provides a new perspective for the analysis of the novel.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yu, author = {Yu, Xiaohui}, title = {>The Art of Loving<: Cleanse the Soul with Love [《爱的艺术》:用爱涤荡心灵]}, series = {First Financial Daily [第一财经日报], Shanghai, August 12 (2011).}, journal = {First Financial Daily [第一财经日报], Shanghai, August 12 (2011).}, abstract = {这本被誉为>爱的圣经<的小册子,55年来已被译成32种文字,在全世界畅销不衰。>弗洛姆是时代的精神先知,而不是人类梦想家,他的思想和地位在今后中国会变得越来越重要。<复旦大学哲学系教授陈学明在接受采访时说\$\$  天真的、孩童式的爱情遵循下列原则:>我爱,因为我?}, language = {zh} } @article{Yu, author = {Yu, Xiaoxia}, title = {Alienation and Reversion of Human Nature - Erich Fromm's Interpretation of >Marx's Concept of Man< [ 人性的异化与复归——弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》解读]}, series = {Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 11 (2011), pp. 99-100.}, journal = {Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 11 (2011), pp. 99-100.}, abstract = {人性和异化理论是>西方马克思主义<的一个重要组成部分。作为法兰克福学派的代表理论家,E.弗洛姆在《马克思关于人的概念》一书中主要通过阐释和深发马克思的1844年巴黎手稿来表述自己对于人性和异化问题的看法,启迪后人思考人类的出路与未来。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yuan, author = {Yuan, Jing}, title = {Fromm's Conception of a Sound Society and Its Theoretical Roots [弗洛姆健全社会的构想及理论根源], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy University: Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2011.}, abstract = {Fromm's conception of a >sound society< is the ultimate point of departure for his ideas and the goal of his lifelong struggle. With this as the starting point, Fromm's idea of a sound society focuses on the survival of the individual and his psychological experience of the real world, and strives tirelessly for the realization of a good life for all mankind. Because modern Western society is faced with all kinds of contradictions and crises, which put people's lives in a serious sickness. Faced with the situation of early capitalism, Marcuse and others of the Frankfurt School had the same experience and description of the existence and alienation of human beings in Western society, which reflected the real situation of society and was the expression of the development of Western philosophy. Fromm, with his humanitarian concern, examines the soundness of Western society and feels deeply the all-round alienation of human beings and the unconscious pathology of the terminally ill. By synthesizing and analyzing the theories of Marx and Freud, and using the methods of social analysis and psychoanalysis, he diagnosed the sickness of Western society and tried to save people with humanitarian concern. Of course, whether this can be achieved or not, there are many theories in the academic circles, and it is still debatable. This paper starts from the theory of a healthy society, discusses the inevitable basis and the theoretical basis of Fromm's conception of a healthy society, discusses the feasibility of the road to a healthy society and its solution, and finally explores the theoretical roots of the conception of a healthy society. The first part of the introduction mainly deals with the current status of research on Fromm's ideas, and discusses the depth and breadth of research on Fromm's ideas in Chinese academic circles. The chapter will explain the significance of Fromm's theory of a sound society in the study of social philosophy, and its value to the construction of a harmonious society. In the second chapter, the inevitability of Fromm's concept of a sound society is discussed in detail, and the inevitability of existence is pursued from the theory itself.- The second chapter takes Fromm's divergent view of human existence as a starting point, and then analyzes and cares for the human condition on the basis of this, in order to conceive a sound society. Finally, we will find a way out through love and creativity.- The third chapter describes Fromm's specific path to conceive of a healthy society. Firstly, the first part discusses his analysis of the symptoms of the former capitalist society, and analyzes the real situation of human beings in the sick society from the psychological point of view; secondly, he summarizes the criteria for the conception of a sound society from the reality; thirdly, he concretely argues the implementation plan and the rationality of the proposed sound society.- Chapter 4 attempts to dig out the roots of the theoretical conception of a healthy society after an in-depth study of the theory of healthy society. The theoretical roots lie in the criticism and integration of the theories of Marx and Freud.- The concluding section gives a brief review of Fromm's theory of a sound society, and reveals the rationality and limitations of the theory of a sound society. It enlightens us to think rationally and treat Fromm's theory of a sound society. Through the comprehensive analysis and discussion of Fromm's theory of a sound society, we can see that Fromm is a great humanitarian scholar who tries to make us live in a society that is not only sound, but also full of love, so his concern for humanity is always worth thinking about and learning from. [Automatic translation]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Jun}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Freedom Plight Theory [对弗洛姆的自由困境理论探析], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Western Marxism schools study Marxism in different respects, which have greatly contributed to the innovation and development of Marxism. As one of the scholars of Western Marxism schools, Erich Fromm's theories have great research value. This essay will focus on Fromm's Freedom Plight theory, which is also the core of his whole theories. All his theories are generated from this, including his huma-nitarian ethics theory. Only deeply understand his Freedom Plight theory, can it systemically and precise-ly apprehend Fromm's whole theory system. This essay explores systemically and comprehensively this theory through defining this theory at first, and then provides the analysis of the way of solving its phenomenon, illustrating the actual methods to solve the problems in social reality at last.- The major innovation of this essay is to deeply understand and illustrate Fromm's Freedom Plight theory in different historical era and combining different types of social system, in order to understand more deeply Fromm's freedom view. Various types of research methods have been applied in this essay, such as the comparative method, history and logic method, and also linking theory with practice in order to understand comprehensively Fromm's theory system. Fromm's Freedom Plight theory is the deep analysis and exposition that people stress democracy but lacking in democracy in capitalist system, which has a strong sense of contemporaneity and practical significance. This theory has provided us the solid theoretical basis for us to understand the living condition in modern capitalistic society, and also, it has great reference value to the construction of socialism in our country.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lihui}, title = {Love for Love - Fromm's Love Philosophy Meaning [为爱而爱—弗洛姆爱的哲学的意义], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Fromm's insight into the people of Western capitalist society of modern alienation, pointing out that the love of man has alienated. He saw an alienation - people only know that the possession, but not know how to pay, people share everything, including love. He pointed out that the situation of human causes of alienation, that society is not perfect cause people is not sound. He believes that love is an art, is the need to learn to get through. Love is an ability, the ability of people without love cannot love others, even themselves. Without the ability to love others, not from the heart, in good faith, take the initiative to love others, then people in their own love lives are never satisfied. He believes that the object of love not only their parents, brothers, sisters, partners, as well as their own and all the people. Love in essence is giving, rather than request. Love is a practice, only they work hard, and will enjoy the fruits of love.- This article discusses the four parts: First, the origin of Fromm's philosophy of love; Second, Fromm philosophy of love and its specific form; Third, the importance of self-love ideology; four, described Fromm philosophy of love contributions and limitations of the theory.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Chaobing}, title = {An Inquiry into Erich Fromm's Humanistic Ethics [弗洛姆人道主义思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing, China 2011.}, abstract = {As one of the most famous modern western humanitarian, Erich Fromm takes the existent state of people in 20th century as his observing and studying object. By his critical eyes, Fromm scanned the modern capitalist societies represented by America and the people's conditions of existence living in it. Fromm has acute insight into the breakdown of the value of western societies and the all-sided dissimilation of people living in it through the appearance of the western societies' economic prosperity and material abundance. Fromm diagnosed that as sick society and morbid person, then delivered an thought-provoking plaint that modern western societies was moving into backslide and their people was sinking into depression. In order to help modern western societies change from sickness into sound and save western people from spiritual and moral crisis, Fromm critically absorbed the humanistic academic distillate of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, Marxist theory, the social critical theory of Frankfurt School. Basing on the combination of these ideas, Fromm established his new humanistic ethics. Fromm's humanistic ethics is committed to revealing the symptom of society and the dissimilation of person, and views the realization of >human freedom<, >human liberation< and >human all-round development< and the construction of a right society as the theoretical mission. This paper systematically expatiates and analyses Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism around the main line of humanitarianism.- Firstly, this paper discusses Fromm's understanding of the concept of human and human nature, and his basic ideas about the good and evil of human nature which set out from the basic of Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism: the theory of human nature.- Secondly, this paper expounds the main content of Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism: views of freedom, the theory of love, the ideas of overall dissimilation, and Fromm's discussion of the humanistic ethics. In the basic of analyzing the morbidity of modern capitalist societies and the spiritual crisis of people living in it, this paper discusses Fromm's scheme of >right society< to resolve these issues and the social reform measures to achieve that target.- At last, this paper delivers an overall evaluation on Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism including the evaluation of the traits of his theory, the theory's significance, contribution and limitations.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yin, author = {Yin, Yin}, title = {Study on the Theme of Love Lost - >Herzog<'s Humanity Alienation [爱的迷失——《赫索格》人性异化主题研究][application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Changzhou Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition) [常州工学院学报(社科版)], No. 5 (2011), pp. 38-41.}, journal = {Journal of Changzhou Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition) [常州工学院学报(社科版)], No. 5 (2011), pp. 38-41.}, abstract = {《赫索格》是索尔•贝娄的典范之作,受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。文章依据美国著名心理学家弗洛姆新精神分析文论中>生产性的爱<这一人学理论,从爱情、亲情与友情三个方面探讨贝娄小说《赫索格》中的人性异化问题,旨在了解贝娄通过描述异化反对异化,以及主人公在异化环境中如何发挥潜能,努力实施自我体验,进行自我拯救,追寻>存在真谛<的深刻内涵。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Qiaona}, title = {A Study on Fromm's Alienation Theory [弗洛姆异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011.}, abstract = {… morbidity phenomenon, Fromm put humanism theory as the ideological basis and tries to fusion Freud's psychoanalysis doctrine and the theory of historical materialism of Marx, Fromm put his concept of human nature as a standard to perspective contemporary capitalist society economic prosperity and affluent life appearances. Fromm had incisively and vividly exposed and criticized the alienation in contemporary capitalist society, His views has very important reference value on we understanding and researching human society phenomenon. This paper discussed the theoretical origin, background and main contents of Fromm's alienation thought based on the study of domestic and foreign scholars. Nest we emphatically discussed theoretical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts. - The first part interprets the background and theoretical origin of Fromm's alienation thought. It is the rise of fascism and the tendency of mechanization of human life that deny the value and meaning of human life, it led Fromm to seek salvation of this confusion. He critically inherited the Freud's psychoanalysis and absorbed the nutrients in Marxist theory, thus put forward the ideas of his own unique psychological alienation.- The second part discusses the main contents of Fromm's theory of alienation. It contains five aspects: Fromm's concept of human nature, the meaning of alienation, the root causes of alienation, the causes of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The purpose is to grasp the logic of Fromm's alienation theory, on the one hand describes the content of his thoughts, on the other hand show the inadequacies of his alienation theory. Fromm believes that human nature is constantly changing and developing, he put the view of human nature as the basis of his alienation theory. Fromm gives alienation psychological meaning: alienation is a kind of psychological experiences. The root of alienation lies in the situation of human survival contradiction. The causes of alienation include the two aspects: it's the social repression to individual life and the existence of unconscious. In order to eliminate alienation, on the one hand we had to improve the human reason and establish creative links with the whole world; on the other hand we should carry out an all-round social change.- The third part explores the value and shortcomings of Fromm's alienation theory through comparing the Fromm and Marx's alienation theory. We analyzed the positive significance and defects of Fromm's alienation theory from the perspective of theory and practice. Theoretically, Fromm totally deviates from Marx for taking the abstract theory of human nature as the theoretical basis. But Fromm expands the Research fields of Marxism because of exploring from microcosmic psychological perspective. From a practical point of view, Fromm has a utopia tendency of eliminating alienation.- The fourth part explores the enlightenment of Fromm's alienation theory to build a socialist harmonious society. To achieve the goal of building a harmonious society we must build a psychological harmonious society according to China's reality. The paper focuses on the key role of psychological harmony and how to build a psychological harmonious society.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Baojun}, title = {The Love Elements Darcy's Moved Elizabeth in >Pride and Prejudice< [《傲慢与偏见》中达西感动伊丽莎白的爱情要素] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, journal = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, abstract = {In the novel >Pride and Prejudice<, the important reason why Elizabeth was caused to overcome her prejudice against Darcy got to love him and a finally married him is Darcy's deep love towards her. Analyzed with Erich Fromm's love theory it shows caring, responsibility useful, respect and under-standing.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhu, author = {Zhu, Yanyan}, title = {The Bitterness of Being Free. An Attempt to >Sharpen< the Interpretation by Fromm's Theory of Human Nature [自由之痛 - 试以弗洛姆的人性理论解读《磨砺》], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {Margaret Drabble (b. 1939), who has won wide acclaim in the contemporary literary world, is considered among the most accomplished British writers of the postwar period. Since her debut in 1963, she has published a total of seventeen novels to date. Margaret Drabble is always concerned with the process of contemporary women's spiritual growth, their psychological experience and their state of subsistence in order to help them seek new self value and social status. While achieving international renown as a novelist, Margaret Drabble has also established an impressive reputation as a biographer, critic and editor. The main themes of Margaret Drabble's novels are principally about the predicaments of well-educated women, these including their domestic life, child rearing, balance between career and family, and marital problems. In her novels, Drabble never ceases from exploring the inner life of contemporary women who attempt to seek self-actualization and social recognition. However, Drabble's most recent fiction is heavily salted with social consciousness as she has continued to expand her focus from the concerns of middle-class female intellectuals to a variety of political and moral dilemmas within the broader background of contemporary Britain. >The Millstone<, the third novel written by Margaret Drabble, published in 1965, is the story of a young academic who encounters various difficulties as an unmarried mother in 1960s Britain. The book brought Drabble the John Llewelyn Rhys Prize and in 1969 was adapted for cinema in America as A Touch of Love. Rosamund, the protagonist of the novel, is a refreshingly honest portrait of a female doctoral candidate in her twenties who lives in London. She is an independent and successful intellectual, and simultaneously an unmarried mother. However, Rosamund's freedom and independence are achieved at the cost of abstinence and self-isolation. A brief survey of criticism of >The Millstone< shows that some research on the work has been conducted from the perspective of feminism and some has focused upon the writing techniques employed within. The research which concerns the philosophy of life or values of the protagonist mainly places stress on the positive attributes of the protagonist's way of living with only a few touches on its limitations. In other words, there is still room for systematic and profound investigation on such issues as the protagonist's obstinate pursuit of freedom at the cost of true love or on viable routes towards her true self-actualization not only as a woman but also as a human being. The interpretation of The Millstone with reference to the humanistic psychoanalytic theory remains almost undeveloped. Taking Drabble's masterpiece The Millstone as a case study, this thesis aims to make a more systematic exploration of the author's efforts to present women's dilemmas in modern life and to explore practicable approaches to their self-actualization. Specifically, based on a detailed study of the protagonist's spiritual evolution, and with reference to Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic theory of human nature, the author of this paper attempts to analyze the protagonist's obstinate way of pursuing freedom by comparing her spiritual states before and after she becomes a mother; to probe into the nature of her intransigent way of thinking; and finally to discuss the feasibility of the protagonist, as well as of people of the modern era as a whole, in achieving true self-actualization through a life lived in freedom but not in isolation from others. To expound the argument raised by the author of this thesis, three chapters are devoted to the interpretation and discussion of the story, in addition to the introduction and conclusion.- The first chapter elaborates on the ambiguous nature of freedom that is manifested in the protagonist's life. It is divided into two sections. The first mainly discusses the seeming ease the protagonist enjoys by completely releasing herself from the bondage and burden possibly incurred by responsibilities or commitments from practical life especially before her pregnancy. And in contrast, the second section is mainly an exposure of the bitterness she suffers through her radical stance on freedom, this involving isolation and loneliness as well as helplessness.- The second chapter is a detailed study on the nature of the protagonist's radical outlook on freedom. Two sections are included in this part. The first part is an objective analysis of the problematical attempts of the protagonist to achieve freedom. It includes consideration of her obsession with work, her habit of concealing her natural feelings in front of others, and her self-confinement within an ivory tower detached from an outside world viewed as potentially intrusive and threatening to her realm of freedom. The second part explains the possible reasons for the protagonist's pursuit of a radical freedom, namely, the influence of her parents and society as well as her character orientations. It will naturally be seen that the protagonist's freedom is by nature a negative one, which to a large extent can account for the bitterness incurred in her practical life.- The last chapter concentrates on the discussion of a tentative solution to the predicaments incurred by this radical outlook on freedom. This solution mainly refers to a route towards what Fromm describes as >positive freedom<. This chapter again includes two sections. The first elaborates on the issue of the return of human connections to the protagonist's day-to-day life. The second section is a detailed analysis of the awakening of distinct manifestations of love within the protagonist - a dramatic spiritual transformation which occurs during her pregnancy and in the primary phase of motherhood. In the end, the awakening of love in the protagonist and her return to human community and connection together portend a more self-fulfilling life for her in the future.- The above analysis building on Fromm's theory leads naturally to the conclusion that the radical stance on freedom which the protagonist has advocated and practiced is what Fromm describes as >negative freedom<, a freedom which has brought more bitterness than ease to her life. Therefore, any pursuit of a radical freedom is a negative attempt, which is to an extent achieved by freeing oneself from burdens and isolating oneself from connections with others. Only by returning to the real world and establishing harmonious human connections as well as being responsible to oneself and others can people of the modern era achieve true freedom, and thus be enabled to come closer to true self-actualization.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Xiaoxi}, title = {On Evade Freedom behind the Alienation [论逃避自由及其背后的异化]}, series = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, journal = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, abstract = {通过对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<理论的原因背景简单介绍,以及对其所引起的人的心理机制的变化分析,重点阐述其背后的异化现象,提出自己的一点看法。}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhiDu, author = {Zhi, Guan-nan and Du, Zhiping}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's >Self-Improvement< [浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<]}, series = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, journal = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, abstract = {科技等飞速发展的当今社会,极大地丰富了人们的物质生活的同时,也造就出了如经济人等不健全的人,浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<,汲取其精髓,有助于我们正确认识和提升自我,促进我国社会主义和谐社会建设。}, language = {zh} } @article{Peng, author = {Peng, Bingbing}, title = {Alienation and Its Overcoming - Fromm's Alienation Theory [异化与健全之路——弗洛姆的异化理论探析]}, series = {Jiangxi Social Sciences [江西社会科学], No. 9 (2011), pp. 37-41.}, journal = {Jiangxi Social Sciences [江西社会科学], No. 9 (2011), pp. 37-41.}, abstract = {马克思的异化理论与弗洛伊德的精神分析为弗洛姆考察当代资本主义提供了重要的方法论基础。弗洛姆指出,在当代资本主义,异化不仅发生在经济领域,也发生在精神领域和政治领域。他主张在经济、政治和文化三个方面同时变革,从社会与个体特别是个人的心灵方面进行整体改造,才能克服异化。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Peng, author = {Peng, Hongya}, title = {Fromm's Concept of Happiness [弗洛姆幸福观研究], Master thesis, Henan University of Science and Technology, Ideological and Political Education, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China 2011.}, abstract = {The 20th century famous humanism philosophers and psychologists Fromm's, use spirit analysis, the paper analyzes the happiness and joy socialist happy the rationality and limitation of socialism happiness, definitely the happiness can serve as a kind of ethical value standard point of view. Fromm pointed out that human happiness was consistent with the nature of existence, to be happy means to be fully human birth, human potential to be the perfect realization of human survival the final answer.- The concept of happiness has three main contents: first, the need was the power of happiness. Fromm, starting from the nature of human existence into the needs of the people associated with, and beyond, roots, identity, commitment and other five and that five kinds of happiness to meet the needs of the minimum conditions. Second, the production was the core of happiness. Production was the full potential of people power, that everyone had an attitude, a positive and practical way of life, with productive person who, before having sex with the production. Thirdly, love was the source of happiness.- The nature of love to give, was a mutual respect and sharing with each other, improve and increase, both in love and get happiness. Fromm though the way that to achieve happiness, there were two, one individual psychological revolution, the second was social transformation. Through the psychological revolution, to achieve spiritual salvation, the twisted psychopathic personality molded into productive healthy personality. On economic, political and cultural transformation of the field, to achieve a state of equality, so that everyone could get material security, and lead a dignified life, restoration of human society, the highest status in the end to slavery were property situation.- Fromm's concept of happiness was rooted in the alienation of capitalist society, the state of people, from a psychological dimension to explore in depth the well-being of the modern Western issues, building a harmonious society in China, the promotion of human happiness has some theoretical and practical value.}, language = {zh} } @article{PengLi, author = {Peng, Hongya and Li, Tao}, title = {On Fromm's Happiness Thinking in Productive Connotation and Its Contemporary Significance [浅谈弗洛姆幸福思想中的生产性内涵及其当代启示]}, series = {Economic Research Guide [经济研究导刊], No. 23 (2011), pp. 296-297.}, journal = {Economic Research Guide [经济研究导刊], No. 23 (2011), pp. 296-297.}, abstract = {生产性是弗洛姆思想的主要内容。生产性不仅是人运用其自身的能量,实现内在于自身的潜在的力量,更是一种人生态度,一种积极的人生实践方式。在生产性行为中,人的潜能得以充分实现,完成了人与自身、人与外界的完美结合。在这种物我一体的人生体验中,人的情感,乃至生命得以升华,人达到了一种自足的状态。生产性是弗洛姆幸福思想的核心。}, language = {zh} } @article{Muessig, author = {M{\"u}ßig, Klaus}, title = {Zivilcourage bei Adolf Reichwein. Historische Rahmenbedingungen von Reichweins Wirkungsfeld}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 68-72.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 68-72.}, language = {de} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Cailing}, title = {The Dilemma of Freedom [自由的困境]}, series = {Heihe Journal [黑河学刊], No. 5 (2011), pp. 23-24.}, journal = {Heihe Journal [黑河学刊], No. 5 (2011), pp. 23-24.}, abstract = {现代人不断争取、获得自由后,却又不断发生异化、逃离自由。这逃避的心理机制到底如何,其后果又是如何呢?又如何使孤独不再成为自由之累呢?弗洛姆在《逃避自由》一书中给出了解答。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Chuanqi}, title = {An Exploration of Fromm's Humanology Thought [弗洛姆人学思想探本], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2011.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm is one of the most prominent humanism thinkers in the twentieth century. Generally speaking, his doctrine is one kind of humanism religion. Fromm kept on writing all his lifetime and published plenty of books. His research is mainly on issues around people and he developed a wealth of humanology theory based on his human nature theory which is the core theory and foundation of his whole thought. This paper attempts to explore Fromm's humanology theory focusing on his human nature thought. This article is divided into three parts.- In the first part, we investigate Fromm's personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin of his humanology theory. To accurately understand a person's thinking, a biographical book is required. So, to explore Fromm's humanology thought, we must investigate Fromm's personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin first of all. This paper argues that Fromm's personal experience, especially his family tradition has a decisive influence on the formation of Fromm's humanology thought. This is reflected in the following areas: the setting of human values by Fromm directly comes from prophets' Jewish that he accepted in his early years; The religiousness is also directly from Jewish-Christian religion, which is the fundamental character of his humanology thought. The decisive role of personal experience is linked to the origin of his humanology theory. Fromm's theorical origins include the prophets' Judaism, Marx's theory on human emancipation, Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Bachofen's matriarchal theory, Zen and so on. Among these theoretical origins, prophets' Judaism decides the fundamental characteristics and the content of his humanology thought with his personal experience.- In the second part, we investigate the content of Fromm's humanology thought from the viewpoint of human nature. First of all, we note Fromm's research methods: the overall approach and empirical methods. This part mainly focus on his human nature, human needs, the sinking of people, how to save the people sunk. Besides, We also research his theory of social characters and social unconscious in this part. Fromm definited human nature as his relation to existential dichotomies which caused the division. Contradictions of human existence lead to five spiritual needs: the need for unity, the need for surpassing, the needs of roots, the need of identity sense, the need for orientation and devotion. Human being continually generates as he solve the existential dichotomies that cannot be removed. To meet the needs caused by the existential dichotomies, people keep on probing, in which process people stray into the wrong track. People fall into the sunk state. This is reflected on two sides: to escape from freedom, full of destructiveness, tending to possess all of which are in the internal dimension; alienation in the external dimension. Faced to this sunk state of human beings, Fromm presented the general program for the humanitarian rescue. Fromm argued that we should develop the way of life preferring to being through playing the role of brilliance of human nature such as love, rationality and creativeness, which is his spirit reform, as well as social reform in political, economic, cultural and other fields at the same time. In addition, this article makes efforts to study Fromm's theory on the destructiveness issue. Through multidisciplinary study, Fromm argued that people inherently have aggressive defense, but destructiveness which is a sort of vicious violations is just the result of the development of human civilization. Consequently, we should adjust our civilization to quell the destructive tendencies.- In the third part, we make some comments on Fromm's humanology thought based on Marxism. First, the paper argues that Fromm's humanology theory has three notable features: human value pre-set, purely religious and realistic Utopianism. Secondly, in the Marxist view, Fromm's humanology theory goes with significant limitations in the following aspects: mistakes in the definition of human nature, the fallacy of the human nature drive force theory on historical kinetic issue, the fantasy of rescuing human beings plan.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ma, author = {Ma, Di}, title = {Origins of Poe's Gothic Stories, Master thesis [坡恐怖小说的源流], English Language and Literature, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {19th-century American genius writer Edgar Allan Poe's works originality, unique. A large number of his works, especially the horror stories involving death, murdered, buried alive. His creative approach and literary theory is not accepted by the society at the time, has been excluded and combat. Until the 20th century was only writers and readers to accept. Has a different interpretation of why writing these write sophisticated horror fiction while pregnant with meaning. Edgar Allan Poe is an American talented writer in the nineteenth century, whose gothic novels are deliberately composed with specially terrifying contents Many of his gothic stories related to death, murder and burial alive the His works are not accepted by the society of that time because his writing skills and literary theories are so different from the mainstream literature; even he himself is severely criticized and attacked. Not until the twentieth century is he accepted by critics and readers. The examinations of his texts have always been taking a predominant position in researches on Poe these years. Though there are some explanations of the reasons for his creation of gothic novels, they only mention that his abnormal character is the main reason because of his personal experience. As to how his abnormal character is formed, little is probed. This paper will explore the psychological origin of his writing gothic stories analyzing his psychological structure; at the same time, other origins will be explored from the aspects of culture and market, with an attempt to understand Poe systematically.- In Chapter One the style and theme of Poe's short stories are briefly introduced. The gothic elements in his novels give the reader terrifying feelings and the novels like The Black Cat, The Fall of the House of Usher etc are taken as examples to show the horrible effects brought by his gothic novels. Then the theme of this paper is introduced. Part 2 in Chapter One is mainly concerned about literature review. Literature review chiefly states the basic information of study on Poe at home and abroad as a whole. The study on Poe focuses on his short stories, poem and poetry. Later, a new study is carried out from the perspective of historicism.- In Chapter Two the psychological origin of literary creation is discussed. The psychoanalytic theories are applied to the exploration. The psychological theories, Horney's neurotic anxiety and Fromm's psychoanalysis from social aspect are used to explain the psychological motives of gothic story creation. The misfortunes in Poe's childhood and the bad relationship between him and his father lead to his worsening neurotic anxiety. The main symptoms are the lack of safety sense, the inability to deal with conflicts and his terror of death. Because of the experiences of these emotions he could understand the inner plight of people's psychology and the pains brought by the changing society. By creating terror in his gothic novels, he could express his concerns over human's fate, and transmit the terror to the reader, with an aim to stimulate readers to think deeply about life.- Chapter Three analyzes the cultural origin of his gothic novels. The emergence and development of the gothic novel obviously has an impact on Poe's gothic novels. Poe's gothic novels clearly have the gothic elements like deserted castle, violence, death, murder etc. The sharing features explain why Poe's terrifying novels are also called gothic novels. Poe steps forward by changing the gothic novels into a tool to express the psychological traumas of people, the reflection on the destructive effects brought by capitalist development on traditional civilization and values, and the desperate and painful efforts human has made to adapt to a ever changing society.- Market origin is discussed in Chapter Four. Gothic novels can bring a special emotional experience to readers, so they were popular in the society of that time to some extent, which means one could make a living by writing gothic novels or stories. Combining the above origins, Poe starts writing gothic novels. Poe's gothic novels might be better understood if his writing motives are better understood, that is, the terror in his gothic novels which is the writer's own terror exists in people's heart, and human's psychological problems should be paid attention to.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Jia}, title = {Destructive People and Root Analysis. Research on Fromm's Theory of Destructivity [人的破坏性及其根源分析 - 弗洛姆的人的破坏性理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {In human civilization, with high-quality, high speed of development, who also become more prominent and damaging exposure. Competing social interests of stakeholders in the pursuit of material wealth, and when to ignore the sound development of the individual, making the development human civilization should be homeopathic turn to reverse, the development of severe destructive behavior among groups or individuals, which led to uneven development between human and society. Article on the basis of the theory of human destructive, by the famous humanist scholar Erich Fromm, explained the root causes of destructive persons, with the comparison on the human comprehensive development of Marist theory, and discuss how to pay more attention to people's development, finally making harmony of development between human and society.}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Ning}, title = {Fromm's Idea of Escape from Freedom and Its Reflection [弗洛姆逃避自由的思想及其反思]}, series = {Social Sciences (New Theory Edition) [社科纵横(新理论版)], No. 1 (2011), pp. 162-164.}, journal = {Social Sciences (New Theory Edition) [社科纵横(新理论版)], No. 1 (2011), pp. 162-164.}, abstract = {及逃避自由的途径,并认为自发性的活动—爱和工作是实现积极自由的途径。 弗洛姆认为现代社会中的人不是在追求自由,而是在逃避自由,在《逃避自由》一书中弗洛姆深刻的解读了现代社会中的人逃避自由的根源以}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Pengfei}, title = {An Analysis of the Alienation in Don DeLillo's >White Noise< [唐•德里罗《白噪音》中的异化现象分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Don DeLillo is an American prominent post-modern novelist His novel, >White Noise<, published in 1985, is one of the most influential fictions in the 20th-century American literature. Owing to the publication of this book, DeLillo won the American Book Award in 1986. Since then, much attention and critical acclaim have rushed to this fiction. The critics and scholars have mainly discussed the novel from such perspectives as ecologism, consumerism, postmodernism, death, history, and so forth. Evidently, the contemporary America is an alienated post-modern society in the novel; however, few pay attention to such phenomenon of alienation in White Noise. This thesis, based on the theory of alienation developed by the western Marxists including Lukacs, Fromm and Marcuse and post-modern theorist Baudrillard, attempts to analyze the phenomenon of alienation from the two perspectives of consumption and technology in >White Noise<. Through the analysis, the thesis reveals further that the postmodern people in the novel have to be confronted with various survival crises in the double alienation of consumption and technology. The thesis consists of six parts: the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction briefly states the time background of the novel, the DeLillo's literary career, main works and achievements, and makes a comprehensive literature review on White Noise from both at home and abroad and hence the significance of the study is pointed out.- Chapter One reviews the origin of alienation and Marx's theory of alienation, and then systematically introduces the main ideas about alienation after Marx, which are the theoretic foundation of the whole research.- Chapter Two analyzes the alienation of consumption in the novel, which is mainly embodied in the phenomenon of reification, the process and result of consumption.- Chapter Three deals with the alienation of technology, including the permeation of technology in people's daily life, the manipulation of technological media over humans and the abusing of new technology.- Chapter Four explores the consequences of alienation, that is, the humans' survival crisis in face of alienation: Jack and Babette's endless fear and anxiety, people's lonely and aimless state of life and the numbness of human emotion and rationality.- The conclusion part points out that DeLillo's criticism of contemporary American society is indeed valuable, and then emphasizes the main ideas and arguments of the thesis, revealing that the desperate and hopeless ending of the novel is an indication to the continuing of alienation and human suffering. Finally, it states the realistic significance of the study. The research on the alienation can also serve as a good warning for China in developing its economy and society.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Shi, author = {Shi, Yaowei}, title = {Analysis on Master Degree, etc. Candidates' Academic Life in the View of Fromm's Theory [硕士研究生学术生活的弗洛姆式解读], Master Thesis, Mental Health Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2011.}, abstract = {Generally speaking, master Degree, etc candidates begin to receive systemic academic training, they need to make their own efforts in academic research and exploration, which is something new in their former educational experience their school life is academic life to a certain Degree, etc. When master Degree, etc candidates face precipitate academic life, their mental disposition and behaviour choice, which may influence individual development, quality of the postgraduate education and academic sustainable development, is worthy of discussion. First, interviewing 15 interviewees is to collect abundant information, on base of which this study take advanced knowledge as a point of penetration, use Fromm's social character theory for reference to analyze the marketing orientation, the receptive orientation, the boarding orientation, the exploitative orientation and the rational orientation in master Degree, etc candidates' academic life.- In the end, to draw a conclusion that: First, different orientations don't Influence individual alone, but mix with each other among four unproductive orientations, or between four unproductive orientations and the rational orientation. Second, many factors play a role in master Degree, etc candidates' academic life, but academic interest is pivotal. This study suggests that unproductive orientations such as the marketing orientation, the receptive orientation, the boarding orientation, the exploitative orientation are dominant, the rational orientation has been weaken even exiled in master Degree, etc candidates' academic life. The rational orientation is dominant in creative academic life, in which unproductive orientations can change into reasonable needs and play positive roles in a certain extent, and then avoid mutual dissimilation between scholarism and man, to lead a harmonious academic life.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Chen, author = {Chen, Xiaohong}, title = {Ethical Predicaments in Ian McEwan's Major Novels, PhD thesis [伊恩•麦克尤恩主要小说中的伦理困境], English Language and Literature, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2010 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, series = {Ian McEwan is one of the most significant British writers since the 1970s. His early writings were controversial for their focus on violence, death and sexual deviance, which earned him the nickname >Ian Macabre<. Nevertheless, with 11 novels behind him a}, journal = {Ian McEwan is one of the most significant British writers since the 1970s. His early writings were controversial for their focus on violence, death and sexual deviance, which earned him the nickname >Ian Macabre<. Nevertheless, with 11 novels behind him a}, abstract = {Ian McEwan is one of the most significant British writers since the 1970s. His early writings were controversial for their focus on violence, death and sexual deviance, which earned him the nickname >Ian Macabre<. Nevertheless, with 11 novels behind him and one winning the Booker Prize, McEwan is now lauded for the ethical vision in his works. Throughout his writing career, ethics have been his major concern, which require further studies. This dissertation is devoted to the exploration of ethical predicaments in his three major novels, aiming to shed light on the continuity and evolution of his investigation of ethics throughout his career. Varied ethical predicaments characterize McEwan's major novels, including the paradox of freedom, the ethical dystopia, and the ethical dilemma. Each predicament is a response to the particular ethical concerns of his time, demonstrating artistic features of a specific phase of his career as well. >Ethics< not only refer to the accepted beliefs, principles, and rules about right and wrong that guide people in their conducts, but also encompass the contextualized personal understandings of right and wrong. Derived from >ethics<, >ethical< though it can suggest >morally< correct, >always denotes< of or relating to ethics in this dissertation unless specified as otherwise. Predicaments are particular situations that the individual finds difficult and unpleasant. Ethical predicaments as discussed in this dissertation refer to unpleasant situations where it is difficult or impossible for the individual to act rightly. It is discovered that ethical predicaments occupy a vital position in most of McEwan's novels. Furthermore, the major ethical predicaments in his fiction generally follow a line of development, in response to the changing ethical concerns of his time and his developing artistic techniques and vision. In view of manageability, this dissertation focuses on ethical predicaments in McEwan's three representative novels - >The Cement Garden<, >The Child in Time<, and >Atonement< - identifying a distinctive ethical predicament in each one, so as to reveal the continuity and development in his treatment of ethical predicaments. Chapter One consists of a brief introduction of McEwan's standing in Contemporary British literature, a review of English and Chinese scholarship on Ian McEwan, with particular focus on ethical criticism, a definition of the key terms, and then a brief introduction of the scope and structure of the dissertation. Chapter Two investigates the predominant ethical predicament in The Cement Garden the paradox of freedom, with three sections respectively dealing with the ethical anarchy, the positive freedom, and the problematic freedom. Central to this chapter is the argument that the paradoxical features of freedom trap the children in an ethical predicament. Before plunging into concentrated discussions, the chapter first briefly examines the philosophical and cultural influence on McEwan, which may account for his special treatment of freedom in this debut novel.- Section One investigates how the children arrive at ethical anarchy through gradual removal of parental authorities. In the light of Erich Fromm's theory, it could be discerned that the family is based on an authoritarian ethical system which forces the children to subjugate their freedom to conformity to social norms. Through subverting the patriarchal control and challenging the mother as a teacher of moral precepts, the children eventually enter an ethically anarchic situation.- The ensuing section, centering on the positive freedom, aims to uncover the constructive role freedom plays in reforming traditional ethics. Cross-dressing and incest, the children's >deviant< behaviors, are often interpreted as signs of depravation brought about by their newly gained freedom. Admittedly, in ordinary circumstances the children's transgressive acts seem pathological; however, with McEwan's special artistic representation, their >deviance< affirming spontaneity and creativity, could be read as a critique of the oppressive, hypocritical facets of traditional ethics.- Section Three explores the other side of the paradox - the problematic freedom, disclosing the nothingness and loneliness resulting from their ethical anarchy. Without parental authorities in the house, there is no absolute criterion of moral goodness for the children who have not yet learned to create new values by themselves to confer meaning to life. Consequently, the children experience an excruciating sense of nothingness. Besides, their newfound freedom also results in agonizing loneliness, or a deep sense of unconnectedness, for the removal of the old authoritarian ethical system severs the established interpersonal relations, which, though oppressive to the children in varied ways, used to provide them with a sense of belonging. The markedly different directions the children take when freely developing their individuality also add to their loneliness. Therefore, freedom plays a constructive role in reforming the traditional ethics, but it also tends to bring about distressing nothingness and loneliness. This paradox of freedom constitutes the major ethical predicament in the novel, demonstrating the author's critical reflections on the ethos of the 1960s and 1970s, as well as his preoccupation with the private domain and the inner world in his early works. Chapter Three moves to examine the ethical predicament in >The Child in Time< - the ethical dystopia - a fearful futuristic situation where the individual is involved in moral corruption or problematic ethical relations. This chapter also falls into three sections, focusing on the moral corruption of the political arena, the vulnerability of marital relations, and the disharmony between nature and humans. A brief examination of the related circumstances in Thatcher Britain precedes the detailed discussions.- Section One probes into the moral corruption of the political arena in the futuristic society, concentrating on the unsettling social injustice indulged by the government and the politicians' abandonment of ethical principles. As for the first aspect of corruption, McEwan is mainly concerned with the distributive injustice, that is, the abandonment of fairness in the distribution of wealth and benefits among the people. For the second, the author mostly delves into the politicians' dishonesty.- Section Two focuses on the vulnerable marital relations caused by male dominance. Stephen's attempt to impose his outlook on Julie aggravates their marriage crisis, while Charles' assumption that Thelma should act like a self-sacrificing mother distorts their marital relationship.- Section Three inquires into the disharmony between nature and humans, disclosing that humans' lack of environmental ethics leads to the tattered ecosystem. To be more exact, McEwan seems to suggest that it is the government's and males' materialistic, anthropocentric view of nature that is largely responsible for the environmental crisis. On the whole, the chapter reveals three major dimensions to the ethical dystopia portrayed in the novel. It could be seen that the specific ethical concerns in the 1980s Britain and McEwan's broadened vision carry forward his exploration of ethical predicaments. Chapter Four is devoted to the investigation of ethical dilemma in Atonement, examining in turn young Briony's ethical dilemma, the ethical dilemma in war, and Briony the writer's ethical dilemma. McEwan's recent preference for character-led novels is briefly analyzed at the beginning to account for his scrutiny of ethical dilemma in most of his later novels.- Section One probes into the ethical dilemma that traps young Briony, analyzing the portrayal of the dilemma within two narrative frameworks so as to reveal its rich ethical implications. As a reader unaware of the revelation in the coda, one is invited to penetrate the surface of a personal dilemma to uncover the root causes of young Briony's quandary rather than focus on the dilemmatic situation. However, when the coda is revealed, the motive behind such representation becomes suspicious.- Section Two explores the soldiers' ethical dilemmas in the Dunkirk retreat, identifying their >prohibition dilemma< and >obligation dilemma<. McEwan's vivid portrayal of the soldiers' internal struggles in the dilemmatic situations lends a fresh perspective to the mythologized historical event.- Section Three examines the ethical dilemmas facing Briony the writer, focusing on her >externally-imposed ethical dilemma< and >self-imposed ethical dilemma<. The economic base proves to be the root cause of Briony the writer's dilemma as to whether she should persist in publishing her novel or not. In this sense, the dilemma is externally imposed on Briony. Briony imposes another ethical dilemma on herself when attempting to atone through writing. Therefore, this chapter primarily investigates three major ethical dilemmas in the novel, demonstrating McEwan's exertion to reveal the subtlety and complexity of ethical predicaments.- Chapter Five concludes the dissertation with a short summary of its main contents, which is followed by a brief account of the social and cultural backgrounds of the urgent ethical issues McEwan responds to in his major novels. It also examines the relevance of McEwan's novels to our time by placing them in the postmodern context, finally winding up the discussions about ethical predicaments by placing McEwan in an enduring tradition.}, language = {zh} } @article{SuQi, author = {Su, Dan and Qi, Xin}, title = {The Psychological Implications of Pinter's Tragedies [品特式悲剧的心理学意蕴] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Masterpieces Review [名作欣赏], No. 18 (2011), pp. 142-144.}, journal = {Masterpieces Review [名作欣赏], No. 18 (2011), pp. 142-144.}, abstract = {本文借用弗洛伊德、荣格、弗洛姆等心理学家的理论对英国当代戏剧家品特的创作进行心理学解读,认为>恐惧与焦虑<>神圣的玩笑<>社会潜意识<与>合理化<是>品特式<悲剧所蕴含的心理学内涵所在。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Tan, author = {Tan, Zhaojun}, title = {An Inquiry into Fromm's Ethical Thought of >Escape from Freedom< [弗洛姆的>逃避自由<伦理思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2011.}, abstract = {>Freedom< was the first value goal which the western bourgeois established the capitalist society, westerners was also true enjoyed freedom in capitalist society that any society couldn't equate, but after the monopoly capitalism stage, the conflicts and defects which the capitalism itself unable to resolve, increasingly seriously exposed, the western capitalist society could not let the people who lived in enjoyed the freedom value, and thus >escape-from-freedom< in western capitalist society became a common phenomenon. Fromm's >escape-from-freedom< ethics thought was brought out to reveal the reality in the western capitalist. Fromm's >escape-from-freedom< thought is an ethics thought. By this thought, he not only revealed the disagreement morality of capitalist system, but also analyzed the space and the morality of >escape-from-freedom< of the westerners, and also showed its humanism tendency of philosophy. Fromm's >escape-from-freedom< ethical thought had values that couldn't ignore for us to know the dialectical relationship between >freedom< and >escape-from-freedom<, to know the current situation of the western capitalist society, to know how the nowadays Chinese society to publicize the values of freedom.}, language = {zh} } @article{Meyer, author = {Meyer, Gerd}, title = {Zivilcourage - eine unbequeme B{\"u}rgertugend}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 109-120.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 109-120.}, language = {de} } @misc{Huang, author = {Huang, Wendan}, title = {On the Theme of Loneliness in >The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter> [论《心是孤独的猎手》中的孤独主题], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2011 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {20世纪40年代美国女作家卡森•麦卡勒斯的长篇小说《心是孤独的猎手》是一部极具代表意义的作品。该作品中的人物都呈现一个共同特征:孤独。国内对该小说的研究甚少。本论文从埃里希•弗洛姆新精神分析理论的角度对小说的孤独主题进行分析。首先,论文运用>金字塔<的图式分析小说中人物孤独的表现。由哑巴辛格所做的金字塔之梦引出小说孤独金字塔结构,阐明主要人物在孤独金字塔中的地位;探讨金字塔的核心人物辛格的性格特征,并说明他是如何成为其他四人心目中的>上帝<;以小女孩米克和黑人医生考普兰德为代表分析金字塔低层被俘虏人群的孤独,指出他们每个人都有自己的梦,但每个人都是孤独的。其次,论文探讨小说人物孤独的原因。一方面,卡森•麦卡勒斯自身的孤独体验影响了小说的创作。其严厉的家庭教育,反复发作的疾病和痛苦的恋情导致麦卡勒斯长期处于孤独的情结之中,也成为《心是孤独的猎手》孤独主题的主要缘由之一。另一方面,当时的社会环境和个人行为影响人物心理。信仰的缺失,人物交流的受阻,自我身份的不确定和感情的无能为力使人物陷入深深的孤独之中。最后,论文挖掘小说人物逃离孤独的方式。主要包括酗酒,施虐与受虐以及音乐。然而,酗酒只能暂时麻醉人的孤独之感,施虐与受虐使人迷失自我因而感到更加孤独,音乐只能从表面缓解孤独。这表明,20世纪美国社会普遍存在的孤独心理无法避免,任何消解方式都是徒劳。}, language = {zh} } @book{Illescas, author = {Illescas, Francisco Javier Riuz}, title = {Reflexiones {\´e}ticas a partir de Erich Fromm. Una propuesta para el humanismo del siglo XXI, Granada /Editorial Acad{\´e}mica Espa{\~n}ola) 2011, 240 pp.}, abstract = {Este trabajo tiene una pretensi{\´o}n principal, revisar el valor y vigencia de la obra de Erich Fromm para reflexionar sobre un humanismo de nuestro tiempo. Para ello se revisan las nociones de naturaleza humana, felicidad, libertad y car{\´a}cter social, tal y como son desarrolladas en la obra de Fromm, la lectura que el autor hace de sus fundamentos y una revisi{\´o}n cr{\´i}tica a la luz de la visi{\´o}n del mundo contempor{\´a}neo. Nociones como las de naturaleza humana y car{\´a}cter constituyen ejes concept{\´u}ales que sirven de fundamento para el desarrollo de una propuesta, la base de una ciencia aplicada al arte del bien vivir, una {\´e}tica humanista. El punto del que se parte no es otro que el an{\´a}lisis de la vida econ{\´o}mica y social del hombre contempor{\´a}neo y de la influencia de ese modo de vida sobre sus pensamientos y sentimientos. Esta perspectiva ayuda a ver el mundo actual as{\´i} como en describir ciertos fen{\´o}menos productores del mismo. Se pretende discutir y esclarecer hasta donde resultan rescatables las ideas de Fromm y partir de ah{\´i} para se{\~n}alar horizontes y llamar la atenci{\´o}n sobre la necesidad de pensar, de reflexionar y, en particular, sobre su vigencia {\´e}tica en los tiempos contempor{\´a}neos.}, language = {es} } @book{Groddeck, author = {Groddeck, Georg}, title = {Vom Menschenbauch und dessen Seele. Schriften zur psychoanalytischen Psychosomatik 1917-1934, ed. Michael Giefer (= Groddeck Werke, im Auftrag der Georg Groddeck-Gesellschaft), Frankfurt am Main (Stroemfeld / Roter Stern) 2011.}, language = {de} } @article{Berry, author = {Berry, Gail W.}, title = {Introduction}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 179-180.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 179-180.}, language = {en} } @misc{Blumenfield, author = {Blumenfield, Michael}, title = {Review Daniel J. Carlat: Unhinged: the Trouble with Psychiatry - A Doctor's Revelations about a Profession in Crisis}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 387-389.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 387-389.}, language = {en} } @article{Brockman, author = {Brockman, Richard}, title = {Aspects of Psychodynamic Neuropsychiatry II: Psychical Locality and Biology - Toward the Neurobiology of Psychotherapy}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 285-312.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 285-312.}, language = {en} } @article{Brockman, author = {Brockman, Richard}, title = {Aspects of Psychodynamic Neuropsychiatry III: Magic Spells, the Placebo Effect, and Neurobiology}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 565-572.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 565-572.}, language = {en} }