@article{Wefing, author = {Wefing, Heinrich}, title = {>Was h{\"a}tte ich getan?}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 208f.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 208f.}, language = {de} } @article{Wehr, author = {Wehr, Helmut}, title = {Erziehung nach Auschwitz heute. Erziehung zur demokratischen Zivilcourage}, series = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 73-99.}, journal = {Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >H{\"a}tte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage fr{\"u}her und heute, Augsburg (Brigg P{\"a}dagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 73-99.}, language = {de} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Jun}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Freedom Plight Theory [对弗洛姆的自由困境理论探析], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Western Marxism schools study Marxism in different respects, which have greatly contributed to the innovation and development of Marxism. As one of the scholars of Western Marxism schools, Erich Fromm's theories have great research value. This essay will focus on Fromm's Freedom Plight theory, which is also the core of his whole theories. All his theories are generated from this, including his huma-nitarian ethics theory. Only deeply understand his Freedom Plight theory, can it systemically and precise-ly apprehend Fromm's whole theory system. This essay explores systemically and comprehensively this theory through defining this theory at first, and then provides the analysis of the way of solving its phenomenon, illustrating the actual methods to solve the problems in social reality at last.- The major innovation of this essay is to deeply understand and illustrate Fromm's Freedom Plight theory in different historical era and combining different types of social system, in order to understand more deeply Fromm's freedom view. Various types of research methods have been applied in this essay, such as the comparative method, history and logic method, and also linking theory with practice in order to understand comprehensively Fromm's theory system. Fromm's Freedom Plight theory is the deep analysis and exposition that people stress democracy but lacking in democracy in capitalist system, which has a strong sense of contemporaneity and practical significance. This theory has provided us the solid theoretical basis for us to understand the living condition in modern capitalistic society, and also, it has great reference value to the construction of socialism in our country.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Qiaona}, title = {A Study on Fromm's Alienation Theory [弗洛姆异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011.}, abstract = {… morbidity phenomenon, Fromm put humanism theory as the ideological basis and tries to fusion Freud's psychoanalysis doctrine and the theory of historical materialism of Marx, Fromm put his concept of human nature as a standard to perspective contemporary capitalist society economic prosperity and affluent life appearances. Fromm had incisively and vividly exposed and criticized the alienation in contemporary capitalist society, His views has very important reference value on we understanding and researching human society phenomenon. This paper discussed the theoretical origin, background and main contents of Fromm's alienation thought based on the study of domestic and foreign scholars. Nest we emphatically discussed theoretical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts. - The first part interprets the background and theoretical origin of Fromm's alienation thought. It is the rise of fascism and the tendency of mechanization of human life that deny the value and meaning of human life, it led Fromm to seek salvation of this confusion. He critically inherited the Freud's psychoanalysis and absorbed the nutrients in Marxist theory, thus put forward the ideas of his own unique psychological alienation.- The second part discusses the main contents of Fromm's theory of alienation. It contains five aspects: Fromm's concept of human nature, the meaning of alienation, the root causes of alienation, the causes of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The purpose is to grasp the logic of Fromm's alienation theory, on the one hand describes the content of his thoughts, on the other hand show the inadequacies of his alienation theory. Fromm believes that human nature is constantly changing and developing, he put the view of human nature as the basis of his alienation theory. Fromm gives alienation psychological meaning: alienation is a kind of psychological experiences. The root of alienation lies in the situation of human survival contradiction. The causes of alienation include the two aspects: it's the social repression to individual life and the existence of unconscious. In order to eliminate alienation, on the one hand we had to improve the human reason and establish creative links with the whole world; on the other hand we should carry out an all-round social change.- The third part explores the value and shortcomings of Fromm's alienation theory through comparing the Fromm and Marx's alienation theory. We analyzed the positive significance and defects of Fromm's alienation theory from the perspective of theory and practice. Theoretically, Fromm totally deviates from Marx for taking the abstract theory of human nature as the theoretical basis. But Fromm expands the Research fields of Marxism because of exploring from microcosmic psychological perspective. From a practical point of view, Fromm has a utopia tendency of eliminating alienation.- The fourth part explores the enlightenment of Fromm's alienation theory to build a socialist harmonious society. To achieve the goal of building a harmonious society we must build a psychological harmonious society according to China's reality. The paper focuses on the key role of psychological harmony and how to build a psychological harmonious society.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lihui}, title = {Love for Love - Fromm's Love Philosophy Meaning [为爱而爱—弗洛姆爱的哲学的意义], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Fromm's insight into the people of Western capitalist society of modern alienation, pointing out that the love of man has alienated. He saw an alienation - people only know that the possession, but not know how to pay, people share everything, including love. He pointed out that the situation of human causes of alienation, that society is not perfect cause people is not sound. He believes that love is an art, is the need to learn to get through. Love is an ability, the ability of people without love cannot love others, even themselves. Without the ability to love others, not from the heart, in good faith, take the initiative to love others, then people in their own love lives are never satisfied. He believes that the object of love not only their parents, brothers, sisters, partners, as well as their own and all the people. Love in essence is giving, rather than request. Love is a practice, only they work hard, and will enjoy the fruits of love.- This article discusses the four parts: First, the origin of Fromm's philosophy of love; Second, Fromm philosophy of love and its specific form; Third, the importance of self-love ideology; four, described Fromm philosophy of love contributions and limitations of the theory.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Baojun}, title = {The Love Elements Darcy's Moved Elizabeth in >Pride and Prejudice< [《傲慢与偏见》中达西感动伊丽莎白的爱情要素] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, journal = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, abstract = {In the novel >Pride and Prejudice<, the important reason why Elizabeth was caused to overcome her prejudice against Darcy got to love him and a finally married him is Darcy's deep love towards her. Analyzed with Erich Fromm's love theory it shows caring, responsibility useful, respect and under-standing.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Xiaoxi}, title = {On Evade Freedom behind the Alienation [论逃避自由及其背后的异化]}, series = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, journal = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, abstract = {通过对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<理论的原因背景简单介绍,以及对其所引起的人的心理机制的变化分析,重点阐述其背后的异化现象,提出自己的一点看法。}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhiDu, author = {Zhi, Guan-nan and Du, Zhiping}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's >Self-Improvement< [浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<]}, series = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, journal = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, abstract = {科技等飞速发展的当今社会,极大地丰富了人们的物质生活的同时,也造就出了如经济人等不健全的人,浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<,汲取其精髓,有助于我们正确认识和提升自我,促进我国社会主义和谐社会建设。}, language = {zh} } @article{Banks, author = {Banks, Robert}, title = {Erich Fromm}, series = {And Man Created God: Is God a Human Invention?, Oxford (Lion Hudson) 2011, pp. 112-130.}, journal = {And Man Created God: Is God a Human Invention?, Oxford (Lion Hudson) 2011, pp. 112-130.}, language = {en} } @misc{Anonymus2011a, author = {Anonymus-2011a,}, title = {Review Funk, R.: Erich Fromm als Therapeut: >So etwas wie H{\"o}flichkeit kennt das Unbewusste nicht<}, series = {Psychotherapeut, Vol. 56 (No. 3, May 2011), pp. 259-260.}, journal = {Psychotherapeut, Vol. 56 (No. 3, May 2011), pp. 259-260.}, language = {de} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Yongsheng}, title = {Fromm's Humanistic Psychoanalysis Psychological Concept of Religion (Part 2) 弗罗姆的人本精神分析宗教心理观探析(二)}, series = {Science and Atheism [科学与无神论], No. 6 (2011), pp. 43-45.}, journal = {Science and Atheism [科学与无神论], No. 6 (2011), pp. 43-45.}, abstract = {弗罗姆的人本精神分析宗教心理观具有众多思想来源,其中对其影响最深刻的是弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思早期的异化理论。弗罗姆人本精神分析宗教心理观的基本特点是:从所谓>综合<的折衷主义立场出发,试图消除>权威主义宗教<的传统弊端,建立理想化的>人本主义宗教<,以帮助现代人摆脱生存困境,满足现代人在宗教方面的精神需要。其历史贡献在于:克服了弗洛伊德宗教心理观的明显缺陷;使得宗教领域的理性启蒙思想得到弘扬;在宗教类型的具体分析中显示出辩证性。其历史局限表现在:没有摆脱>泛神论<思想的传统束缚;宗教改良的思路带有>乌托邦<色彩;对宗教本质的理解不符合马克思原意。}, language = {zh} } @article{Arrigo, author = {Arrigo, Bruce A.}, title = {Madness, Citizenship, and Social Justice: On the Ethics of the Shadow and the Ultramodern}, series = {Law \& Literature, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2011), pp. 405-441. [Online ISSN: 1541-2601] [doi.org/10.1525/lal.2011.23.3.405]}, journal = {Law \& Literature, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2011), pp. 405-441. [Online ISSN: 1541-2601] [doi.org/10.1525/lal.2011.23.3.405]}, abstract = {This article examines the ultramodern ethical crisis at the nexus of madness, citizenship, and social justice. To investigate this crisis, the article is divided into four substantive sections. The first section reviews the contributions of Hegel, Marx, and Freud. Their collective insights provide an incomplete depiction of ultramodernity's self/society mutuality. The second section comments selectively on the critical social theory of Lacan, Derrida, Foucault, Baudrillard, and Fromm. This commentary demonstrates how the criminological shadow is sustained coproductively (via the organization of cosmopolitanism) and dialectically (via the self/society duality). The third section proposes several provisional ways of integrating these critical theories as a means of re-conceptualizing the ethic of the criminological shadow. The fourth section applies these new, integrated models to suggest a strategy for overcoming the harm coproduced by the ethic of the criminological shadow within the realm of madness, citizenship, and social justice.}, language = {en} } @misc{Bartkowicz, author = {Bartkowicz, Anna}, title = {Zdrowe społeczeństwo według Ericha Fromma [Healthy Society by Erich Fromm], Master's thesis, Political Sciences, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Krak{\´o}w, Poland 2011.}, abstract = {Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza pogląd{\´o}w Ericha Fromma dotyczących właściwego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa. Przedstawia ona fragment jego wieloletniej tw{\´o}rczości z dziedziny badań nad zachowaniem poszczeg{\´o}lnych jednostek oraz ich relacji w stosunku do całości społeczeństwa. Podstawowym zagadnieniem jest odpowied{\'{z}} na pytanie: czy jest możliwe stworzenie dobrego społeczeństwa według wytycznych jakie przedstawia Fromm. Niezbędnym elementem jest analiza biografii niemieckiego myśliciela oraz tła historycznego, z kt{\´o}rych wynika wiele wniosk{\´o}w dotyczących jego p{\´o}{\'{z}}niejszych pogląd{\´o}w. Na podstawie długich lat pracy z lud{\'{z}}mi Fromm pisze szereg książek dotyczących relacji międzyludzkich, kt{\´o}re przekładają się na relację w społeczeństwie. W tej pracy pragnę wykazać, iż Fromm nie tworzy utopii w tradycyjnym znaczeniu, tworzy on wizję drogi do niego, kt{\´o}ra jednak u swego celu nie jest nieosiągalnym ideałem, tylko rzeczywistym światem ludzi zadowolonych z siebie. W zakończeniu zawarta jest kr{\´o}tka analiza wpływu jego tw{\´o}rczości na świat od czasu ukazania się >Zdrowego społeczeństwa< w 1955 roku.}, language = {pl} } @article{Park, author = {Park, Chan-Kook}, title = {목적론적 입장에서 본 행복: 아리스토텔레스와 프롬을 중심으로 [Happiness from a teleological perspective: Focusing on Aristotle and Fromm]}, series = {동서사상 학술저널 [Academic Journal of East-West-Thought], Vol. 11 (2011a), pp. 1-28. [Print ISSN 1975-5279]}, journal = {동서사상 학술저널 [Academic Journal of East-West-Thought], Vol. 11 (2011a), pp. 1-28. [Print ISSN 1975-5279]}, abstract = {이 연구는 플라톤에서 아리스토텔레스, 그리고 토마스 아퀴나스와 헤겔에 이르는 서양철학의 고전적 전통을 지배했던 목적론에 입각하여 행복이라는 문제에 대해서 고찰하려고 한다. 이러한 목적론은 인간을 비롯한 모든 존재자들이 자신들에게 주어져 있는 본질적인 형상을 실현하는 것을 목표한다고 보는 본질실현의 목적론이다. 이러한 본질실현의 목적론은 근대에서 지배적인 영향력을 행사했던 자기보존의 목적론과는 달리 모든 존재자들은 단순한 자기보존이나 종족번식을 넘어서 자신에게 부여된 본질적인 형상을 구현하는 것을 목표한다고 본다. 본 연구는 인간의 행복은 이러한 본질실현의 목적론을 전제로 할 경우에만 제대로 구명될 수 있다고 보면서, 이러한 사실을 본질실현의 목적론에 입각하여 인간을 파악했던 가장 대표적인 사상가인 아리스토텔레스와 에리히 프롬의 행복관을 고찰함으로써 입증하고자 했다.}, language = {ko} } @article{Shchelokova, author = {Shchelokova, Yu. V.}, title = {Human Being in Erich Fromm's Interpretation}, series = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 35, No. 8 (2011), pp. 8-17. [ISSN 2454-0722]}, journal = {Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 35, No. 8 (2011), pp. 8-17. [ISSN 2454-0722]}, abstract = {имя Эриха Фромма давно уже стало знаковым. Он олицетворяет целую эпоху, которая противостояла тоталитаризму и раболепию, пытаясь придать социальной истории гуманистическое измерение. Популярность Фромма во всем мире и влияние его идей на современное сознание значительны. За последние годы работ о Фромме выпущено немало. Они в основном характеризуют американского исследователя как одного из видных представителей гуманистической психологии. В данном случае автор пытается включить Фромма в летопись философской антропологии.}, language = {ru} } @misc{Truemmers, author = {Tr{\"u}mmers, Britta}, title = {Freiheit und Sachzwang in der modernen Gesellschaft. Zu den Theorien von Erich Fromm, Amartya Sen und Ulrich Thielemann, Bacherlorarbeit, Fachbereich Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften, Fachhochschule D{\"u}sseldorf, Grin Verlag 2011, 65 pp.}, abstract = {In dieser Arbeit sollen anhand des Freiheitsbegriffes die Zw{\"a}nge der modernen Gesellschaften beschrieben werden. Da der Begriff der Freiheit ein weitl{\"a}ufiges Themenspektrum umfasst, beschr{\"a}nkt sie sich auf die Theorien von Erich Fromm, Amartya Sen und Ulrich Thielemann. In ihren {\"U}berlegungen besch{\"a}ftigt sich die Autorin mit verschiedenen Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkten zum Freiheitsbegriff, hierbei stehen die Wirkungsweisen menschlichen Handelns im Vordergrund. Insbesondere soll die Freiheit in der modernen Gesellschaft, im Hinblick auf die wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen und den sich daraus ergebenden Sachzw{\"a}ngen beleuchtet werden. Dazu beschreibt die Autorin zu Beginn die Charakteristiken einer modernen Gesellschaft, um ein grundlegendes Verst{\"a}ndnis zu schaffen, auf welchen Gesellschaftstyp sich die folgenden {\"U}berlegungen beziehen. Nach einer allgemeinen Betrachtung des Freiheitsbegriffs soll die Freiheit in der modernen Gesellschaft behandelt werden, und zwar wie jene Freiheit unter den Bedingungen wirtschaftlicher und politischer Einfl{\"u}sse zu betrachten ist. Aus diesen Einfl{\"u}ssen ergeben sich Konsequenzen, die sowohl die {\"a}ußere wie auch die innere Freiheit beeintr{\"a}chtigen. Welche Positionen die Politik, unter den Bedingungen der freien Marktwirtschaft einnimmt, wird anschließend thematisiert. Im anschließenden Teil der Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich die Autorin zun{\"a}chst mit dem Begriff Sachzwang, um nachfolgend die Instanzlosigkeit der Marktwirtschaft zu verdeutlichen. Aus dieser Instanzlosigkeit resultiert eine ver{\"a}nderte Wahrnehmung, welche den Sachzwang als nat{\"u}rliche Gegebenheit erscheinen l{\"a}sst, doch in Wahrheit stehen Personen beziehungsweise Personenkreise hinter den Sachzw{\"a}ngen, welche es zu identifizieren gilt. Aus all den Verkn{\"u}pfungen ergibt sich dann die allgemeine Frage nach der Lebensqualit{\"a}t in der Zwangslage und nach den wahrhaftigen Bed{\"u}rfnissen der Menschen. Die Probleml{\"o}sungen als Ausblick sollen vor allem den Bogen zur Freiheit zur{\"u}ckspannen, denn nachdem der Begriff der Freiheit zu Beginn viele Fragen aufwirft, scheint abschließend die Freiheit auch diese Fragen beantworten zu wollen. [Eurobuch.com]}, language = {de} } @article{RatnerElBadwi, author = {Ratner, Carl and El-Badwi, El-Sayed}, title = {A Cultural Psychological Theory of Mental Illness, Supported by Research in Saudi Arabia}, series = {Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, Vol. 20, No. 3-4 (2011), pp. 217-274, [Online ISSN 1573-658X] [doi.org/10.1179/105307811805472710]}, journal = {Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, Vol. 20, No. 3-4 (2011), pp. 217-274, [Online ISSN 1573-658X] [doi.org/10.1179/105307811805472710]}, abstract = {This article proposes a theory of psychological disturbance (mental illness) as a cultural phenomenon. The theory is based on - and extends - the general cultural psychological theory of Vygotsky, Luria, and Leontiev, as well as the specific social approach to psychopathy of Fromm, Foucault, Laing, and Rieber. We demonstrate that the psychodynamics of individual disturbances are shaped by normative, macro cultural factors, such as gender norms, religious doctrine, family structure, architecture, and clothing. We illustrate this cultural psychological analysis of individual psychology with a case study of a 25 year old Saudi obsessive compulsive patient in Riyadh backed by 50 interviews with students about family relations in Saudi Arabia. We discuss the therapeutic and political implications of our cultural theory of psychological disturbance.}, language = {en} } @article{Wasyluk, author = {Wasyluk, Pjotr}, title = {Człowiek i sacrum: Ericha Fromma koncepcja religii humanistycznej [Man and the Sacred: Erich Fromm's Concept of Humanistic Religion]}, series = {Szkice Humanistyczne (Olsztyn), Vol. 11, No. 1/2 (2011), pp. 33-48.}, journal = {Szkice Humanistyczne (Olsztyn), Vol. 11, No. 1/2 (2011), pp. 33-48.}, language = {pl} } @article{Wang, author = {Wang, Liping}, title = {Negative News and Emotional Management: A New Problem of Government Management [负面新闻与情绪管理:政府管理的一个新问题]}, series = {Democracy and Science, No. 5 (2011), pp. 52-56.}, journal = {Democracy and Science, No. 5 (2011), pp. 52-56.}, abstract = {早在五十多年前,美国心理学家弗洛姆就提出,现代社会是焦虑的时代;同时,他还将这种焦虑的产生归因于人们缺乏自我感,是人们寻求社会认同过程中发生异化的结果——因为>我是你所希望的我<,我就不是我了。今天,作为现代社会病症的焦虑情绪仍然在蔓延,但焦虑的产生却有着更为复杂的原因,从而使社会呈现复杂的心理结构和心理。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Liyin}, title = {The Marxist Viewpoint of the Frankfurt School [法兰克福学派的马克思主义观]}, series = {Marxist Philosophical Research [马克思主义哲学研究], No. 00 (2011), pp. 224-235.}, journal = {Marxist Philosophical Research [马克思主义哲学研究], No. 00 (2011), pp. 224-235.}, abstract = {在马克思主义批判理论的宏旨下,法兰克福学派从多种视角出发继承和发展了马克思主义。霍克海默将其理论阐明为一种>批判理论<;阿多诺提出了以连续否定为核心的否定辨证法;马尔库塞先后将海德格尔、黑格尔、弗洛伊德与马克思的思想结合起来,对当代资本主义社会以及苏联马克思主义进行了有力的批判;弗洛姆将马克思主义视为一种人学,将其与精神分析学结合起来提出了>社会性格<等新范畴,并力图以此揭示经济基础和上层建筑相互作用的微观机制;哈贝马斯在批判吸收历史唯物主义的基础上,运用其交往理论的解释框架提出了以主体间的互动为社会发展基本动力的理论。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Yanfen}, title = {The Quality of Secondary School Teachers in the New Era [谈新时期中学教师的素质]}, series = {School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150.}, journal = {School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150.}, abstract = {振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。中学教育是我国基础教育的重要组成部分,教师的素质直接决定着教育的质量,没有好的教师就不会有好的教育。中学教师要想真正地适应新时期的教育,就应具备良好的师德、专业素质、科研能力及身心素质,以满足实施素质教育的需要。一、师德优良,具有责任意识美国著名心理学家弗洛姆说过:>责任并不是一种由外部强 …<}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zielińska, author = {Zielińska, Izabela}, title = {Erich Fromm jako myśliciel polityczny [Erich Fromm as a Political Thinker], Master's thesis, Political Sciences, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Krak{\´o}w, Poland 2011.}, abstract = {Praca magisterska dotyczy tw{\´o}rczości Ericha Fromma, jednego z najbardziej wpływowych intelektualist{\´o}w XX wieku. Praca przedstawia problemy, kt{\´o}re zostały uznane przez autora za najciekawsze z perspektywy studi{\´o}w politologicznych. Poszczeg{\´o}lne części pracy poświęcone zostały zagadnieniom natury ludzkiej, teorii charakteru, jak r{\´o}wnież problematyce agresji i destrukcyjności jednostek. Obszernie om{\´o}wiono Frommowską koncepcję zdrowego społeczeństwa i żyjącego w nim >nowego< człowieka, poprzedzoną krytyką kapitalizmu drugiej połowy XX wieku oraz komunizmu, jako system{\´o}w, kt{\´o}re uniemożliwiają jednostkom dokonywać rozwoju własnego >ja<. Osobno przedstawiono także problem mechanizm{\´o}w ucieczki od wolności, a także sposob{\´o}w jej realizowania w demokracji. Praca ukazuje Ericha Fromma jako myśliciela zaangażowanego społecznie i politycznie, pełnego antropologicznego optymizmu, kt{\´o}ry sprzeciwia się wszelkim formom podporządkowywania człowieka.}, language = {pl} }