@article{YangYang, author = {Yang, Shanqi and Yang, Xiaorui}, title = {Consumption Alienation in the Digital Economy Era: Roots, Manifestations and Return to Autonomy [数字经济时代的消费异化:根源、表现与回归]}, series = {Unity, No. 6 (2022), pp. 33-35.}, journal = {Unity, No. 6 (2022), pp. 33-35.}, abstract = {面对百年未有之大变局,>加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局<,消费已成为打通国内大循环生产、分配、流通、消费各个环节的重要突破口,作为劳动力再生产的必要手段,消费结构和质量更是关系到人民对美好生活的追求。数字经济时代人民消费的方式、内容和结构都发生了深刻的变革,消费主义文化在虚拟和现实世界交互中被放大,导致背离人本身需要的数字消费异化现象越来越成为一个不容忽视的社会问题。一、消费异化的根源消费异化理论可追溯到法兰克福学派埃里希·弗洛姆和赫伯特·马尔库塞的>消费领域的异化>和>虚假的需要<等概念。弗洛姆提到:因为消费成了目的本身因为消费不再是为了使用或享受买来的消费物品,所以购买和消费的行为成了强迫性的和非理性的目的。>同样,马尔库塞认为消费异化使人按照<虚假的需求>而消费,<>虚假的需求<是指那些在个人的压抑中由特殊的社 …}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Yang}, title = {Freud: In Search of Human Nature [弗洛伊德:探寻人性]}, series = {Comprehensive Reading for Students, No. 12 (2007), pp. 56-57.}, journal = {Comprehensive Reading for Students, No. 12 (2007), pp. 56-57.}, abstract = {心理学家弗洛姆曾经说:>先知 … 他是一位揭示那已被预先决定了的未来的预言者吗?他是一个坏消息而不是好消息或愉快消息的传播者吗?<在他的心里,他的老师、精神分析的鼻祖弗洛伊德就是这样一位先知。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zing, author = {Zing, Yang Kuo}, title = {Studies on the Basic Factors in Animal Fighting: I. General Analysis of Fighting Behavior, II. Nutritional Factors Affecting Fighting Behavior in Quails, III. Hormonal Factors Affecting Fighting in Quails, IV. Developmental and Environmental Factors Affecting Fighting in Quails}, series = {The Journal of Genetic Psychology (No. 96, 1960), pp. 201-206, 207-216, 217-223, 225-239.}, journal = {The Journal of Genetic Psychology (No. 96, 1960), pp. 201-206, 207-216, 217-223, 225-239.}, language = {en} } @article{Zing, author = {Zing, Yang Kuo}, title = {Studies on the Basic Factors in Animal Fighting: V. Inter-Species Coexistence in Fish, VI. Inter-Species Coexistence in Birds, VII: Inter-Species Coexistence in Mammals}, series = {Journal of Genetic Psychology, (97, 1960), pp. 181-194, 195-209, 211-225.}, journal = {Journal of Genetic Psychology, (97, 1960), pp. 181-194, 195-209, 211-225.}, language = {en} } @article{Yuan, author = {Yuan, Yang}, title = {On the Paradox of Freedom in Modern Society - Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< Impressions [略论现代社会自由的悖论——弗罗姆《逃避自由》有感]}, series = {Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 4 (2015), pp. 43-44.}, journal = {Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 4 (2015), pp. 43-44.}, abstract = {自由和解放是哲学永久的命题,哲学家们对现代一切问题的批判诸如资本逻辑、技术理性、人的物化、异化现象乃至对女权主义的宣扬都体现了对人的自由和解放的追求。从古至今,自由都是人类永恒的追求,>不自由,毋宁死<,>生命诚宝贵,爱情价更高;若为自由故,二者皆可抛<,更是把自由看做比生命和爱情还要珍贵和重要的东西。然而人类在追求自由的过程中,却发现自己更孤独和不安全,于是他们选择逃避自由,要么屈从权威,要么贪求权力,以期获得安全感。弗洛姆通过对这自由之悖论的分析,提出自发地爱和工作这一途径,以实现真正的自由即积极的自由。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yuan, author = {Yuan, Yang}, title = {Research of Alienation from Fromm >Healthy Society< [从弗洛姆的《健全的社会》研究异化问题]}, series = {Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 3 (2015), pp. 42-43.}, journal = {Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 3 (2015), pp. 42-43.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在《健全的社会》一书中,从人本主义立场分析了现代资本主义社会的异化问题。社会上方方面面的异化现象造成了人的异化,人丧失了他的主体性,没有了自我感。他的所思、所感都是受控于被他创造出来的物,他与物、自我和他的同胞都是疏离的,于是感到自己孑然一身,他感到孤独、空虚、缺乏安全感。所以,他选择投靠一股强有力的力量,趋向一致、求同,使自己淹没在这个群体的洪流中,以期获得归属感。所以,他顺从权威,对消费需要的不受挫来取乐,满足他的空虚、寂寥。弗洛姆认为这种异化的社会性格是在资本主义病态和不健全社会下形成的。于是,他认为要解决这种异化问题,就要构建一个健全的社会。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yang}, title = {Human Eternal War - Reading Snow >Trinity< [人类永恒的战争——读残雪《三位一体》] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Time Education (Education and Teaching Edition) [时代教育(教育教学版)], No. 5 (2008), p. 24.}, journal = {Time Education (Education and Teaching Edition) [时代教育(教育教学版)], No. 5 (2008), p. 24.}, abstract = {残雪的《三位一体》是一篇描写人的精神领域善与恶斗争的文章。本文试用精神分析学家弗洛伊德的释梦原理以及埃里希•弗洛姆的人性理论来对此进行阐释,以期对这篇文章进行解读。}, language = {zh} } @article{Xiao, author = {Xiao, Yang}, title = {Fromm Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Characters in >King Lear< [《李尔王》中人物形象的弗洛姆心理分析解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 15 (2014), p. 189.}, journal = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 15 (2014), p. 189.}, abstract = {人文主义者莎士比亚,英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的文学家,在世界文学史上享有盛誉。《李尔王》作为代表莎士比亚最高艺术成就的作品之一,20世纪以来,其地位不断上升,与世纪伊始弗洛伊德所开创的心理分析学派不无关系。心理分析社会文化学派学者弗洛姆将弗洛伊德理论与马克思的社会理论结合起来,创立了人本主义精神分析学,并将心理分析运用到社会历史中去,研究人潜意识、行为、社会环境和历史发展之间相互作用的关系,希望建立一个健全的社会。本文将用弗洛姆的自由观点和人格取向,社会性格和社会潜意识等理论分析《李尔王》中主要人物,尝试综合考虑人物的潜意识和行为,将其放在社会历史的大舞台上进行开放全面的分析。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Zijun}, title = {Talking about Cross-cultural Differences in the Art of Love [浅谈爱之艺术的跨文化差异]}, series = {Master [大家], No. 24 (2010), p. 83.}, journal = {Master [大家], No. 24 (2010), p. 83.}, abstract = {著名的精神分析学家弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》提出了一个概念,那就是爱是一种能力,是一种艺术。如果说爱是一种能力,那么就是说爱只是一种主观方面的东西。这和作者的精神分析家的背景有很大的关系,精神分析一直强调主体体验和主}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Guangyu}, title = {Erich Fromm's Concept of Cultural Transformation - A >Healthy Society< as an Example [浅析弗洛姆的文化转型观——以《健全的社会》为例]}, series = {Huazhang [华章], No. 17 (2012), p. 7.}, journal = {Huazhang [华章], No. 17 (2012), p. 7.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为西方马克思主义代表人物之一,在《健全的社会》一书中阐述了文化转型的观点。分析他的文化转型观点具有积极的现实意义,既可以使人们重视文化的继承性,也可以促进教育观念的转变,为当前的文化建设和文化创造提供了理论借鉴。}, language = {zh} } @misc{YangKang, author = {Yang Kang, Yuxin}, title = {Marx's Theory of Alienation and Its Practical Significance [马克思的异化理论及其现实意义], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2012.}, abstract = {异化作为标志人的生存状态的重要哲学范畴,一直是哲学家们关注和争论的焦点。异化理论是马克思理论的重要内容之一,他是在吸收前人思想的基础之上,创造性地提出了自己的异化理论。本文主要通过重新审视马克思的异化理论,探讨它的理论来源和形成阶段,重点分析了马克思的异化劳动理论,并且选取了西方马克思主义的几个典型代表人物:马尔库塞、卢卡奇、列斐伏尔、弗洛姆,对他们有关异化思想予以介绍。以此为理论基础,来分析现代人在人与物之间,人与人之间以其人与自然之间的异化表现,并且进一步分析了当代中国在经济、政治和文化领域内所存在的一些异化现象,探讨了这些现象存在的必然性和历史性。最后,在此基础上,探讨马克思异化理论的现实意义,即对人的全面发展的导向作用和对社会主义和谐社会构建的促进作用,从而彰显马克思异化理论的时代意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Pan}, title = {Erich Fromm's Escape from Freedom Psychological Mechanism [浅析弗洛姆的逃避自由心理机制]}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的代表人,他既是弗洛伊德的学生,也是马克思的信徒,但不是二人纯粹的信仰者。弗洛姆反对弗洛伊德的一些观点,同时还试图用心理学来补充马克思主义,力图将这两大思想体系调和起来,因而在思想上对二者既有所继承又有所发展。弗洛姆在分析人类>逃避自由<时,结合了弗洛伊德的精神分析观念和马克思主义的社会视角,在揭示人类精神生存困境的同时又对现代社会进行了批判。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Xiang}, title = {Escape from Freedom of Evelyne - James Joyce's >Eveline< Interpretation According to Fromm [逃避自由的伊芙琳——詹姆斯•乔伊斯的《伊芙琳》之弗洛姆式解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Yalujiang Literature Monthly (The Second Half of the Month) [鸭绿江(下半月版)], No. 2 (2014), pp. 3-4.}, journal = {Yalujiang Literature Monthly (The Second Half of the Month) [鸭绿江(下半月版)], No. 2 (2014), pp. 3-4.}, abstract = {本文从弗洛姆的自由观来深度解读伊芙琳行为及心理上的变化历程,从精神分析层面揭示了她放弃与弗兰克私奔的原因之所在。即主人公追求自由但不能够直面随着而来的孤独和恐惧,为了生存最终只能放弃个体自我,竭力逃避自由。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Yian}, title = {An Exploration of Janie's Way of Life in >Their Eyes Were Watching God<, [他们眼望上苍》中珍妮的生存方式探究] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Anhui Literature (Second Half) [安徽文学(下半月)], No. 7 (2013), pp. 100-102.}, journal = {Anhui Literature (Second Half) [安徽文学(下半月)], No. 7 (2013), pp. 100-102.}, abstract = {20世纪著名的非裔美籍作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿在其代表作《他们眼望上苍》中成功塑造了挣脱传统习俗束缚,勇敢追求幸福,实现自我的黑人女性形象。不同于当时流行的抗议文学,赫斯顿的作品描述了生活充实的黑人的爱情、忠诚、欢乐、幽默,以及他们对生活的肯定态度,也反映了生活中必然存在的不幸和悲剧。揭开《他们眼望上苍》的黑人面纱,在普遍的人的世界的关照下,探究其生存方式,对于全面深入理解文本具有新的意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Yong-gang}, title = {Call for Love - Commetns on Doris Lessing's >Fifth Child< and >Ukiyo Marginal Man< Using Fromm's Theory of Love [爱的呼唤——以弗洛姆爱的理论评多丽丝.莱辛《第五个孩子》和《浮世畸零人》] [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, series = {Literature Education (Middle) [文学教育(中)], No 12 (2013), pp. 6-7.}, journal = {Literature Education (Middle) [文学教育(中)], No 12 (2013), pp. 6-7.}, abstract = {[多丽丝•莱辛是当代最重要的英国作家之一。她写的作品涵盖了20世纪的许多社会焦点问题。《第五个孩子》及续集《浮世畸零人》就是她探讨社会问题的一部重要作品。本文将用弗洛姆爱的理论来探讨和分析作者创作这两部作品的内涵和意义。]}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Yun}, title = {Sports Appeal in Sound Society: Based on the Social Function of Sports in Fromm's Social Philosophy [健全社会的体育诉求:基于弗洛姆社会哲学的体育社会功能探究]}, series = {Journal of Chengdu Sport University [成都体育学院学报], No. 11 (2013), pp. 21-25.}, journal = {Journal of Chengdu Sport University [成都体育学院学报], No. 11 (2013), pp. 21-25.}, abstract = {弗洛姆社会哲学思想的观照下,对其所提出的健全社会这一核心理念进行了深入的剖析,并在此基础上对体育的社会功能进行了与之相应的解读与探究。研究认为,健全社会理念下的体育,有着身体的唤醒与自我的体验、他者的互动与社会的建构、主体的显现与创造的生成等社会功能。与此同时,体育社会功能之于健全社会而言,有着不可替代的价值特殊性,是健全社会得以构建的一种本质诉求。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Zheng}, title = {A Study on Translation of the Words in Sanqu of the Yuan Dynasty from the Perspective of Philosophy [哲学视野下的元散曲词汇英译研究], Master thesis, Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2013.}, abstract = {元散曲词汇记载着元代独特的社会生活风貌,反映了元代的时代精神。它兼有通俗诙谐与绮丽典雅的双面取向,正是这两种取向的紧密结合使得元散曲形成了别具一格、雅俗共赏的风格。作为跨文化交际的翻译活动,应该紧紧围绕元散曲的这种语言态势来展开。本文以许渊冲英译的《元曲三百首》为蓝本,比照国内外其他八位译者的元散曲翻译成果,选取38个元散曲词汇,依据其翻译中的难点,对其进行较为系统的归类与分析,并提出初步的翻译策略。在寻求解决元散曲词汇对翻译造成的困难的方案时,以三大哲学传统对翻译的启示,对元散曲进行了相关考察及批评,论文即因此分为三章。本文认为,翻译的过程实为意义的转换过程,是一个受诸多因素影响的、开放性的复杂过程。第一章结合伽达默尔的视域融合概念,对元散曲中的普通名词、文学意象以及俚语俗词的英译进行探讨,并进而指出,对于这种双语系统中能够对应上的词汇类别,译文的视域应该尽量向原文作者的初始视域靠近,实现理想的视域融合;第二章将解构主义对翻译的启示运用到模糊延异性词汇—叠词、隐喻修辞以及古今异义词的英译中,解构主义在翻译实践中的指导性受到怀疑,但是本文认为,对于上述三种极具模糊、延异性词汇的英译,运用解构主义倒是可以完成较好的阅读、理解和分析,我们鼓励译者发挥主观能动性与积极创造性,在译文中发出自己的、不同于作者的声音,从而实现译文与原文的>共生<。第三章则从弗洛姆的>社会过滤器<概念出发,追踪元散曲中的专有名词、译语空缺词汇及非等值词汇的英译,指出,对于在双语系统词汇意义转换中有冲突和矛盾的词汇,译者首先应该突破母语中所设置的>社会过滤器<对于自己的抑制,创造出原味十足的译文,如此译文,才有可能让读者也解除>社会过滤器<对自身的抑制,从而理解到独具汉民族风味的元散曲。笔者希望依据哲学的三大传统体现元散曲词汇的语言特点及差异,引发专家学者对于构建哲学视野中的元散曲词汇英译体系的关注。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Zhiping}, title = {The Exploration of Liberation Theory of Freudian Marxism - Centered on Marcuse [>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<>解放<理论探析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2012.}, abstract = {作为西方马克思主义的主要流派之一,>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<是于20世纪二三十年代出现并于五六十年代得以发展。这一理论思想是声称要把马克思主义与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说>综合<起来,而实际是一种用精神分析学>改铸<马克思主义的非马克思主义思潮。任何一种成熟的社会理论都必然关注人的解放问题,并把解放作为自己理论的历史使命。准确把握一个特定的社会理论或者社会思潮的>解放<理论,自然也就成为一种最有益的尝试。因此,本文主要是以马尔库塞为中心,系统地梳理>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<的解放理论,全文共分为四个部分:第一部分为引言。简单介绍本文选题研究的理论意义和现实意义,当前理论界对该选题的的研究现状,并简要阐述>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<的理论渊源及其基本观点,进而勾勒出笔者研究的基本逻辑思路。第二部分主要考察>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<>解放<理论的基本语境。本章以赖希、弗洛姆为线索人物,引出弗洛伊德的早期意识与无意识理论与马克思主义的社会结构理论综合在一起,得出了社会无意识概念的理论轨迹。在此基础上,以>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<这一思想体系中最具代表性的人物马尔库塞为中心,以他的《爱欲与文明》一书为主线,对马尔库塞解放理论形成的个人经历、社会背景,以及其理论渊源作系统阐释。>弗洛伊德主义<与马克思早期的>人本主义学说<相结合,构建了一种对于>现代工业社会<的新的批判理论,并进一步论述了>现代工业社会<对于人的>爱欲<的>压抑<,并提出了>人的解放<本质上是>爱欲<的解放的理论观点。同时马尔库塞的这一>解放<概念还包含着对于实现人的解放和社会解放的>新道路<的探索。他通过揭示>爱欲<解放的依据并实际地把人摆脱>压抑<和扬弃>异化<而发挥>潜能<实现>爱欲<的过程看作了人的解放过程。第三部分主要是对马尔库塞解放理论的核心内容进行梳理。首先考察马尔库塞对当代资本主义社会的批判确立其解放的依据,马尔库塞认为,由于资本主义社会的>额外压抑<,人类要想获得解放就必须实现>爱欲<解放。其次,马尔库塞认为要想消除各种导致人们>额外压抑<的异化,从本能上释放自由,就必须赋予一种革命主体,马尔库塞在寻求革命主体的时候则经历了无产阶级—新左派—艺术家这一过程。最后,由于马尔库塞对解放的目标与革命的动因与主体都做出了新的解释,因而,马尔库塞对解放的路径也提出了新的看法,马尔库塞从经济、政治、文化、意识形态、艺术等各个方面出发,提出了社会主义革命道路应该选择>第三条道路<,即非暴力的反抗,也就是进行>伟大的拒绝<。第四部分立足于马克思解放理论对马尔库塞>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<解放理论进行评论。首先,本文认为这一解放理论有两个显著的特点:一是对当代资本主义的批判与透视,二是对所尝试>西方思潮<与>马克思主义<进行的结合有一定的帮助和启示。其次,在马克思主义看来,马尔库塞>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<的解放理论带有显著的局限性,表现在:其哲学根基有着根本差异、>解放<理论的现实路径上也大异其趣。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Dongmei}, title = {Consumer Issues among Students in Fromm's View of Consumer Alienation 于弗洛姆消费异化视角的大学生消费问题探析]}, series = {Journal of Yangzhou University (Higher Education Study Edition) [扬州大学学报(高教研究版)], No. 2 (2015), pp. 84-87.}, journal = {Journal of Yangzhou University (Higher Education Study Edition) [扬州大学学报(高教研究版)], No. 2 (2015), pp. 84-87.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在《健全的社会》一书中,从获取物品、使用物品及消费物品三个方面系统论述了消费异化,进而提出要建立>人道主义的公有社会制<和树立>人道、健康的消费<以扬弃消费异化。弗洛姆的消费异化理论是针对西方资本主义社会病态消费而产生的,但他关注的异化消费现象在我国当代大学生中也广泛存在。当代大学生作为一个特殊的消费群体,也存在着人情消费过多、炫耀性消费、盲目消费、奢侈消费等消费异化问题。要解决这一问题,需从大学生个人、家庭、学校、社会和政府五个方面形成合力,以指导大学生消费向理性、健康方向发展。}, language = {zh} } @article{YangChen, author = {Yang, Guangjin and Chen, Zhaoyang}, title = {The Love Concept of College Students from a Survey [从一个调查看大学生的爱情观]}, series = {Popular Psychology [大众心理学, ] No. 8 ( 2015 (08), pp. 40-41.}, journal = {Popular Psychology [大众心理学, ] No. 8 ( 2015 (08), pp. 40-41.}, abstract = {随着经济和社会的发展,我们经常能在网络和现实生活中看到这样的场景:在爱情中,你爱我就必须服从我;爱情就像游戏,玩完这局还有下一局在等着。这些凸显了现代社会中一部分人对爱情的本质缺乏正确的认识。一般情况下,爱情是进入婚姻殿堂的必经之路,以爱情为基础的婚姻往往会是幸福的。那么,作为常被人讨论和关注的爱情到底是什么呢?对于这个问题,众说纷纭。早在1970年罗宾认为:爱情是个体对待特定他人持有的一种态度,包括更加思念对方,希望和对方身体接触,以及特定的行为举止,它有3种成份,即亲密依赖需求,帮助倾向,排他性和占有性倾}, language = {zh} } @article{NiJi, author = {Ni, Yang and Ji, Yan}, title = {Chinese Consumer Alienation at the Crossing Point of Marx and Freud [站在马克思和弗洛伊德的交叉点上看中国的消费异化问题]}, series = {Journal of Language and Literature Studies [语文学刊], No. 22 (2007), pp. 76-79.}, journal = {Journal of Language and Literature Studies [语文学刊], No. 22 (2007), pp. 76-79.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为努力尝试着把马克思主义与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说结合起来的代表,他创建了社会性格和社会潜意识理论。弗洛姆把他的理论用于剖析人的异化问题尤其是消费异化问题,这对我们看待中国当今社会的消费异化有着积极的指导意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{An, author = {An, Yang}, title = {Fromm's Outlook on Life and Its Contemporary Value 弗洛姆的生存观及其当代价值}, series = {The Fortune Times 智富时代, No. 2 (2018), p. 103.}, journal = {The Fortune Times 智富时代, No. 2 (2018), p. 103.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为法兰克福学派的主要代表人物之一,他的生存观对马克思主义的异化理论和人本主义理论有着很大程度的借鉴和发展。弗洛姆的生存理论不仅在当时有价值,在日益发展的今天仍然具有很强的现实意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Yang}, title = {Women on the Way Towards Freedom - Female Images in Doris Lessing's Collection >A Man and Two Women< [自由之路上的女性—多丽丝•莱辛《一个男人和两个女人》中的女性形象研究], Master thesis, Foreign Language and Literature, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China 2018 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {多丽丝•莱辛作为一名极富责任感的作家, 非常关注女性生存状态和她们的命运。她的作品中女性形象众多, 本文旨在关注莱辛在她的短篇小说集《一个男人和两个女人》中的五位典型女性形象。尽管身处不同的处境, 她们都有个共通之处, 即不停止对个人身份以及自由的追寻。>十九号房<中的苏珊为了实现她对自由的渴求最终不得已自杀。>弃心记<中的>我<在目睹了车站上遇见的另一个>我<而后放弃了对男性的情感依赖, 伴随着自我意识的觉醒, >我<最终获得了幸福和自由的情感体验。>老妇与猫<中的贝蒂在当局的压迫下不得不过上四处漂流居无定所的生活却也不失自由随性。>屋顶丽人<中的裸体女主人公则勇敢的与父权主导的社会相对抗, 对来自代表父权制思想的三位男子的骚扰视而不见。她的反抗沉默而有力。>吾友茱蒂丝<中的茱蒂丝是一位彻底的自由女性, 她有着自己的思想和主见。不同于传统女性的生活方式, 她尊重自己的想法按照自己内心的意愿生活, 是莱辛笔下自由女性的代表。通过关注这些女性的生存状态和心路历程, 我们可以看到她们在以各自不同的方式演绎着对自由的追求, 她们这种对自由幸福的追求势必会鼓舞众多女性更加独立自由的活着, 为现代社会女性提供一定程度的借鉴。本文旨在通过分析莱辛短篇小说《一个男人和两个女人》中这五位典型女性对自由追求的不同路径结合弗洛姆对积极自由和消极自由的思考探索现代社会中女性获得自由、实现自我独立人格和人生价值的出路。在弗洛姆看来, 消极自由的实现是对摆脱外界束缚和对外力的依赖而获得的情感体验, 这种自由会让人们更容易陷入孤立。与之相对应的积极自由则是建立在消极自由基础上的一种更高层次的自由, 可以促使人们通过自发性的活动来发挥自我潜能。女性可以通过勇敢的爱别人, 从事有意义的工作并主动融入社会来健全自我的人格、全面发展自己从而获得积极自由。她们对积极自由的追求有益于构建起对自我及社会的认知、发展更健全的人格从而实现与社会与他人的和谐。}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Yang}, title = {Analysis of Love from the Perspective of Ethics [伦理学视角下分析爱],}, series = {Masterpieces Review [名作欣赏], No. 8 (2017), pp. 97-98.}, journal = {Masterpieces Review [名作欣赏], No. 8 (2017), pp. 97-98.}, abstract = {什么是真正的爱似乎每个人都有自己的看法,本文从伦理学角度出发,结合相关文学作品分析什么是真正的爱,爱与喜欢,爱的本质,什么样的例子不算是爱。从这三点出发,最后得出结论爱是付出、是给予,而我们在理解了什么是真正的爱以后要学着去爱。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Bo}, title = {Alienation and Salvation - A Study on Fromm's Educational Theory [异化与拯救——弗洛姆教育思想研究], Master thesis, Comparative Pedgogy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2010.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm, a most important figure in Western thinking public, proposed that in the capitalist society where social and human are double aliened. And Fromm has ever shown great concern with education. In his view, education is also aliened. The discussion of theory on education alienation can be found almost everywhere in his famous books which include the missing of freedom, love and creativity. For the alienation theory, Fromm considered that the capitalist society and the people have the need of reform in order to achieve salvation. And he believed that the >new man< needs educational reform, therefore, education played an important role in the salvation which became the new access and the only way to a sane society. This study includes four chapters.- The first chapter outlines the ideological source of Fromm and the current status of research.- Chapter 2 focuses on Fromm's theory of education which discussed from three aspects, social alienation, human alienation, alienation of education.- Chapter 3 focuses on the theory of Fromm about the salvation of education. Educational reform should based on the reform of society to achieve the new man and the sane society.- In chapter 4, based on Fromm's educational theory, contact with the development trend of education reform in current world, Fromm's theories of survival of education, liberal education, love of education and creative education have significance and the great inspiration to today's education reform of our country. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Bohai}, title = {The Possibility to Choose Freedom - Modern Spirit of a Philosophical Problem [自由选择何以可能 - 现代人精神问题的一种哲学寻求], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2011.}, abstract = {The new findings, the physical universe Odd though it sounds, substances are far away from the earth. The Entropy irreversible told us that the universe will eventually collapse British physicist Stephen Hawking facing environmental pollution Your s tendencies to think that much cleverer than it was one thousand years in the next 200 years could perish Natural disasters occurred frequently in 2010, according to statistics have 30 million people died from natural disasters. Various facts seems to be shown to us what, earth how? Once concern about the event, those foxconn employees jumped 80/90 of young man how they 14 even jump seems to be telling us, saying, how? Entropy worldview tells us that man alive is meaningless, the universe is ultimately towards eternal silence, the destiny of man is death. Human civilization will eventually destroyed. So we all the hard work was in vain, are bubble, are self-deceiving just. If we only by the individual's survival as value whether the judgment standard that is wrong. Human existence is the creation of the universe, the essence of man was created. People can't change die facts, also cannot change life. The significance of man lies in the creation of life activities. Each human being is different, but after entering society became the same person, this is how sad thing. Personality is the essence of the universe forever, the human has not been in other known planet found signs of life. Man is a character creation of the universe. Personality is the nature of the life, the home that did not individualize life has no life. People can't escape the personality, most only can deceive others, deceive not inner needs. Society at a certain extent suppresses the person's personality, the person's personality thought latent up became unconscious. We know the person's behavior is conscious behavior, when the behavior of people cannot reflect individual character, can only say that he's freedom may exist on his subconscious. Subconscious question is a complex problem. Freud to subconscious makes a thorough analysis, he thinks the subconscious is individual early sex oppression and traumatic memories. Jung proposed the collective unconscious theory. Fromm's speak social unconsciousness. They from different aspects elaborated subconscious and its influence on the individual. Modern industrial society brought prosperity is unprecedented, it seems that we also see the wonderful world of the future. But we cannot ignore the truth is the earth pollution, the consequences of mountain glaciers, large quantities of animal extinct. We asked again next victim who is it? The end result is human destruction. Death is inevitable, but suicide really can stop. Human suicide behavior from their way of life. The improvement of living standards brings many do not reduce needs, and the needs of the foundation is from natural resources supply. Earth's resources are limited and when one day these resources exhausted, humans do? Humans will not perish in the earth before perish. Human suicidal behavior from multiple individuals of suicides. Pursuing perfection is the person's ideal, but as people itself is not perfect, birth and death cannot be changed regularly. Nietzsche announced that god of death facts, humans have no religious beliefs, no spiritual home, they will be transferred to the survival significance on the body, the pursuit of physical stimulation became value pursuit. Sexual open independences is the AIDS epidemic, individual die from simple physical enjoyment. Modern society cannot avoid being human dissimilation, alienation brings a false sense of satisfaction. Those so-called work happiness is the product of the individual being deceived. Individual freedom is need spare time guarantee. Marx picture for us the communist society, morning, noon, afternoon fishing work painting. Actually mean people out of work the leisure time to develop their own other aspects of potential. Modern society than front is progressive, i.e. the leisure time should be longer. When British workers to push for eight hours of workday chartism today, at its results still retained. But some enterprise workers could not every day to do only eight hours of work. Consider the factory workers is free? It is character? Facing these problems, the paper made his own understanding, in order to solve these problems made philosophical thinking.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Chengzhou}, title = {From Escape of Freedom to Genuine Freedom - Probe into Fromm's Theory of Personality Structure [从逃避自由到真正的自由——弗洛姆的性格结构理论初探]}, series = {Journal of Anhui University of Technology (Social Sciences) [ 安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 44-45.}, journal = {Journal of Anhui University of Technology (Social Sciences) [ 安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 44-45.}, abstract = {Fromm, from the perspective of history of capitalist development, believes that pursuit of personal freedom and emancipation promotes capitalist development, while the developed capitalism makes people lonely and fear. In order to get rid of the sense of fear, they choose to escape from freedom. To achieve genuine freedom, people should establish perfect character. The construction of socialist ethics should guide them to cultivate positive productive character, and promote the coordinate and harmonious development between human beings and society.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Cunhua}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Concept of Freedom [弗洛姆的自由观探析], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2007.}, abstract = {Freedom is the theme that people have been trying to search after and the object that people have been trying to obtain in old times. However, people have different opinions of freedom. People mainly think that human can obtain the freedom as soon as the external chains vanish, but Erich Fromm had different ideas. He thought there were dual freedom in the world and found a way to the freedom. His thought has important theoretical and realistic meanings. This thesis is mainly composed of four parts as following.- First part aims at introducing social background and ideological origins which Erich Fromm's freedom ideology produced, and his special experience that affected his freedom ideology. The days that Fromm lived in was former 80 years of last century, in which various social contradictions were sharp .Two times world war, economic crisis and nuclear weapon brought people huge disaster and became large social laboratory including his special experience. All these things formed realistic basis of his freedom ideology. Freud's psychoanalysis theory, Marx's historical materialism theory and alienation theory, Zen Buddhism thought exerted great influence to forming Fromm's freedom ideology.- Fromm's freedom ideology is discussed in detail in second part. Firstly, the meaning of Fromm's freedom is simply explained. His freedom has dual meanings: one is active freedom and the other is passive freedom. Active Freedom is a feeling that people want to do and volunteer to do something, passive freedom is a feeling that people get rid of external chains. Logically active freedom includes passive freedom but passive freedom doesn't include active freedom. Next, the essay carefully analyzes the relation of freedom and alienation, freedom and spontaneous action, freedom and democracy. The passive freedom that all people attain cannot make the soul peace either can get the active freedom. Only the sound people who do things spontaneously can get active freedom.- The aim of third part is mainly to feel and think freedom. Firstly, according to of the turn of the development of society analysis the attitude and situation, that people chase the freedom. Especially, people in modern society has contradictive thought that people chase freedom and are afraid of attaining it. Next, according to grow of person, state the character of freedom in period of psychology. Different period of society and psychology, people have different attitude on freedom. This suggests freedom is existent essence of human. Freedom exists accompanying human existence. The human development history is also the history that people chase freedom. Freedom is different according to different individuation. All in this meaning is passive freedom. Passive freedom only can make people feel lonely and anxiety and escape from freedom. To eliminate this situation, Fromm gave serial social reform measures to build a sound society. Connection this part with second part is that sound people who live in sound society can get the active freedom and reveal humanity.- The fourth part aims at evaluating Fromm's freedom ideology properly, according to the rule that getting rid of the bad and absorbing the good. Fromm's dual freedom ideology provides people with new thread that chase freedom. Psychoanalysis of escaping from freedom deepens the understanding of modern society and our national modern construction. The relationship between freedom and spontaneous action has an important meaning. Analysis of psychology and society provides a worthy method for studying history and analysis of individual. Concrete measures on social reform that Fromm put forward have some suggestive meanings for fast developing China. Meanwhile, because of the limit of history and theory, Fromm's freedom ideology is inevitably idealistic. He could not find a real path leading to freedom. The text gives the recapitulative comment at last.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Chunhua}, title = {Freedom and Escape Mechanisms Root Causes - Interpretation of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [逃避自由的根源及其机制——解读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》]}, series = {Qinghai Social Sciences [青海社会科学], No. 3 (2008), pp. 144-147.}, journal = {Qinghai Social Sciences [青海社会科学], No. 3 (2008), pp. 144-147.}, abstract = {弗洛姆认为现代人比历史上任何时候的人都要自由,然而现代人却没有享受到真正的自由,而是逃避自由。这个结果主要由社会和人心理双重压力所致。一方面,现代社会打破了原来的束缚,获得了很大的自由,但这种自由使得人们在现代社会中感到孤独和焦虑;另一方面,逃避孤独、渴望联系是人性中固有的因素,精神孤独和物质缺乏同样令人无法生存。为了克服孤独,人不得不逃避自由。逃避自由的主要机制就是权威主义、破坏欲和机械趋同。}, language = {zh} } @article{YangYi, author = {Yang, Chunhua and Yi, Zhaojun}, title = {Fromm's Concept of Freedom Analysis [弗洛姆的自由观评析]}, series = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 11 (2006), pp. 23-24.}, journal = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 11 (2006), pp. 23-24.}, abstract = {弗洛为自由有两种含义,一种是积极的自由,一种是消极的自由。积极的自由就是指自发的做事,消极姆认的自由指的是解脱什么的束缚。弗洛姆从社会发展的角度指出了人类既追求自由又想摆脱自由的矛盾心理,以此分析了法西斯主义产生的心理原因及现代人的心理空虚,这些对现实都有启发意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Deping}, title = {On Fromm's Consumer Alienation Theory and Its Contemporary Value [论弗洛姆消费异化理论及其当代价值]}, series = {The South of China Today [今日南国(中旬刊)], No. 10 (2010), pp. 55-56.}, journal = {The South of China Today [今日南国(中旬刊)], No. 10 (2010), pp. 55-56.}, abstract = {弗洛姆指出,现代资本主义社会是一个消费异化的社会,从获取物,使用物到消费物都发生了异化,这种不健康的消费方式造成了社会的紧张。他倡导>建立人本主义公有制<和树立>人道、健康的消费行为<作为扬弃消费异化的手段,对于建设和谐社会有其当代价值。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Haifeng}, title = {The Psychological Mechanism of Escape from Freedom in Modern Society - Interpreting >Escape from Freedom< [现代社会中逃避自由的心理机制——读《逃避自由》]}, series = {The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute [江苏行政学院学报], No. 1 (2009), pp. 31-37.}, journal = {The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute [江苏行政学院学报], No. 1 (2009), pp. 31-37.}, abstract = {Freedom is the core idea in modern thought, but the when people pursuing it, they get in a state of anti¬nomy: the when people to get freedom, they feel deeply lonely and unsafe, and because of this, they escape from freedom, even give up freedom, and this is the base of fascism. By unifying Marx's historical materialism and Freud's psychoanalysis, Fromm reveals people's contradictory mental state when confronted with freedom, and Fromm maintains that the way of getting rid of the mental state is making full use of man's creativity and approaching positive freedom. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Jiale}, title = {Kafka's and Fromm's Essential Difference of Ego in >Hunger Artist< [试析卡夫卡和弗洛姆之>自我<的本质差异] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Yibin University [宜宾学院学报], No. 4 (2006), pp. 73-75.}, journal = {Journal of Yibin University [宜宾学院学报], No. 4 (2006), pp. 73-75.}, abstract = {The actors in Kafka's works seem to be weak. So Fromm suggests that they should have more humanism conscience to solve this problem. And the foundation is ego. But Kafka's works have confirmed that the ego is nothing but the idol made by modem society. It is the truth that humankind is weak.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Junyi}, title = {Fromm's Social Character and Social Unconscious Theory [弗洛姆的社会性格与社会无意识理论述评]}, series = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报] , No. 2 (1991), pp. 15-20.}, journal = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报] , No. 2 (1991), pp. 15-20.}, abstract = {弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的重要成员,他独具特色的社会批判理论是把弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义综合起来的产物。弗洛姆认为,就比较而言,马克思所思考的深度和广度都远远地超过了弗洛伊德,因为马克思把人道主义、德国哲学和人类的经济生活结合起来,为人和社会的学说,奠定了基础。但是,面对二十世纪,西方社会生活全方位的变化,有关人与社会的研究就不能仅仅满足于描述社会结构的变化,还应该把社会主体自}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Li}, title = {Love is the Best Salvation - Fromm's Love Analysis Reread [爱是最好的救赎——弗罗姆>爱<的重读与评析]}, series = {Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64.}, journal = {Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64.}, abstract = {弗洛姆爱的理论指出了现代西方社会爱的异化和衰亡;指出了爱是一种能力,是整体人格的展现,是一个人是否拥有成熟的人格的体现;人们需要努力健全自己的人格,培养创造性人格,才有能力去爱,才能发展爱的能力。爱是人类走出生存困境的解决方式,是西方社会问题的救赎之道。弗洛姆对爱的论述是其对当代西方社会进行批判的产物,同时也是他试图综合弗洛伊德和马克思思想的结果。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Lin}, title = {What is Love? - Comments on Fromm's >The Art of Loving< [爱是什么——述评弗洛姆《爱的艺术》]}, series = {Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science) [重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2007), pp. 83-87.}, journal = {Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science) [重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2007), pp. 83-87.}, abstract = {Fromm holds that love is the answer to the question of the existence of human beings; the essence of love is >giving<; love includes forms of universal love, maternal love, sexual love, self-respect, loving of God, etc, but all love forms include the basic factors of concern, responsibility, respect, understanding, etc. The contemporary western social structure and western culture cause the alienation of western society and the decline and fall of love. Fromm's theory of love emphasizes on the problem of love from the angle of psychology, having his reasonable factors and progressing significance.}, language = {zh} } @article{YangLi, author = {Yang, Shengping and Li, Jinjuan}, title = {A New Exploration of Fromm's Theory of Ideology [弗洛姆意识形态理论新探]}, series = {Study \& Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 9 (2012), pp. 21-25.}, journal = {Study \& Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 9 (2012), pp. 21-25.}, abstract = {弗洛姆继承了弗洛伊德与马克思的相关学说,从社会主体出发 以>社会性格<与>社会无意识<为概念工具,揭示了资本主义意识形态的精神分析基础。他认为意识形态主要运用社会过滤器即语言、逻辑与社会禁忌来压制社会 成员的无意识进而异化社会性格结构,而要消除这种意识形态的压制就要进行社会变革与心理革命,建构一个健全的社会。尽管他试图综合并超越弗洛伊德与马克思 的相关学说,但由于他没有科学理解马克思的唯物史观,其意识形态理论最终难以完成建构健全社会这一理想目标。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Shuqin}, title = {Freedom >Confused< - On Fromm's >Escape from Freedom<[自由的>困惑<——弗洛姆论逃避自由]}, series = {Journal of Sanming University [三明学院学报], No. 3 (1998), pp. 31-35.}, journal = {Journal of Sanming University [三明学院学报], No. 3 (1998), pp. 31-35.}, abstract = {在漫长的并且实际上从未间断的争取自由的战斗中,一些阶级曾经也为自由而战,一旦赢得了胜利,也需要维护新的特权,就摇身一变成了自由的敌人。尽管充满着曲折和反复,自由还是通过战争而获得进展。束缚一个接一个地被解除。人已推翻了大自然的统治,使自己成为自己的主人;人已推翻了教会的控制和专制国家,人类相信自由似乎即将实现。但一次}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Weijun}, title = {The Fromm Consumer Alienation Theory and Its Inspiration for a Ecological Civilization [弗洛姆消费异化理论及其对我国生态文明建设的启示]}, series = {Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (Social Science) [郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 15-19.}, journal = {Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (Social Science) [郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 15-19.}, abstract = {弗洛姆对资本主义社会的消费异化现象进行了深刻的批判,认为现代资本主义是一个消费异化的社会:人所创造的世界反过来成为人的主宰者,商品的使用价值被遮蔽,消费从手段变成目的,人们对商品的原理日趋陌生,人们的闲暇时光也因为消费异化而失去了充满意义的、创造性的体验,人与人的关系被异化为商品与商品的关系,人与自身的关系也处于具有>市场倾向<的异化状态;消费异化还带来了人类的生存危机以及人类的真爱迷茫和幸福的丧失。弗洛姆认为,资本主义社会之资本增殖、价值缺位、生产延伸和欲望失控,是造成这种消费异化的主要原因。我国在推进生态文明建设、和谐社会建设和可持续发展战略中,可借鉴弗洛姆批判消费异化的相关意见,树立>重生存<的生存方式,建立生态消费的新模式,注重精神健康的实际需要,关注弱势群体的消费需求,真正做到以实现人的全面发展为目标,使消费回归>为人<宗旨,以促进我国的和谐社会建设和经济社会的可持续发展}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Xi}, title = {The Alienation Characteristic in Merchant Characters of Dickens' Works [论狄更斯作品商人形象的异化特征], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China 2010 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {This article analyzes the merchant characters selected from Charles Dickens' works. In his works have a common characteristic, in a word: Successful career does not bring happiness. Often have great material wealth and social impacts admired by others, however, their emotional life and fate were invariably failed to bring happiness, mainly caused by their personality alienation. While the ability to change the nature and outside world is continuously increased, the mental and emotional crisis was intensified, producing all kinds of personality alienation, especially in western countries. Therefore, this article uses the theory of alienation of personality from Fromm to analyze the merchants selected from Dickens's novels, hoping to achieve a deep understanding of these characters. This article is composed by three parts, including the introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction presents the current status of researching Dickens, the meaning of the topic, the introduction and review of alienation theory. The body includes three chapters.- Merchants which demonstrate the characteristics of alienation from the abused type, the self- sacrifice type, the abusive type and the destructive type were analyzed in the first chapter. Since the personality of abused type and the self-sacrifice type are often mixed, the descriptions to these two types are combined.- Through the analysis of individual alienation in the second chapter, the author finds that the lack of creativity in love and the ability to work is the key factor for alienating the individual personality.- In the third chapter, the author analyzes the causes of alienation from social impacts, concluding that the suppressing to the uniqueness of individual nature and the cultivation of false ideal are the major social factors contributing to the individual alienation. At the last part, this article analyzes and describes the awakening thought and the ideal of serving society conveyed through the alienation features in Dickens's merchant characters.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Xiaolei}, title = {>Bell Jar< under Life's Journey [>钟形罩<下的人生旅程] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557.}, journal = {Science \& Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557.}, abstract = {In this paper, Fromm's theory of the life of the forward and reverse analysis of Sylvia Plath's autobiographical novel >bell jar<, pointed out that the protagonist Esther after three stages of life: life spiritual crisis and return to the 1950s American society, in a society in transition.}, language = {zh} } @article{YangLiuJiang, author = {Yang, Yuanyuan and Liu, Houtian and Jiang, Ping}, title = {On Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< Concept [试论弗洛姆的>逃避自由<观]}, series = {Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [ 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ], No. S1 (2007), pp. 126-127.}, journal = {Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [ 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ], No. S1 (2007), pp. 126-127.}, abstract = {弗洛姆是西方马克思主义的重要代表人物,他把自由的获得与自由的丧失视为共生的两极,人类越是获得自由,同时也就意味着越是丧失自由。现代人陷人了普遍的生存困惑中,从而选择了>逃避自由<。}, language = {zh} } @article{XieYang, author = {Xie, Longjun and Yang, Yongjin}, title = {On Fromm's Critical Theory of Society [弗洛姆社会批判理论浅议]}, series = {Xiang Chao (Second Half) [湘潮(下半月) ], No. 1 (2013), pp. 71-72.}, journal = {Xiang Chao (Second Half) [湘潮(下半月) ], No. 1 (2013), pp. 71-72.}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为一名社会心理学家,对他所处的时代人类的生存状况非常关切,经过他多年的临床实践和学术探索,对如何构建一个适合人类生存的健全社会提出了一个可供实施的方案,即通过政治、经济和文化这三方面同时进行改革,方能达到目的。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiuYang, author = {Liu, Xiaomin and Yang, Yinghui}, title = {Inspiration to Development of Confucianism from Erich Fromm's Theory of Love [弗洛姆关于爱的理论对儒学发展的启示]}, series = {Journal of West Anhui University [皖西学院学报], No. 1 (2013), pp. 34-37.}, journal = {Journal of West Anhui University [皖西学院学报], No. 1 (2013), pp. 34-37.}, abstract = {As we all know, Confucians believe that the love of humanity is from love of flesh and blood to other people. Erich Fromm analyzes the human's act of love from viewpoint of reality. Erich Fromm believes that to love one's flesh and blood is right and proper and is not difficult. Erich Fromm respects the love from one's own to others more with the hope of spreading love to kinsmen to the human being. Therefore, there are a lot of similarities as well as some differences between Confucianism's and Fromm's theory of love. Compared with the classic philosophy statements of Confucianism, it is more vital for Fromm's theory of love which is melted into the new era. Aiming the modern society is the new path of development for Confucianism.}, language = {zh} } @article{Shu, author = {Shu, Yang}, title = {Dilemma of Freedom - Interpretation of Fromm's Freedom Philosophy [自由的困境——解读弗洛姆的自由哲学]}, series = {Journal of Chongqing Radio Television University [重庆广播电视大学学报], No. 3 (2009), pp. 37-39.}, journal = {Journal of Chongqing Radio Television University [重庆广播电视大学学报], No. 3 (2009), pp. 37-39.}, abstract = {Fromm, psychoanalysis, sociology-based, build their own unique view of freedom. He believes that in modern capitalist society, people in a dilemma: both aspire to the pursuit of freedom, but also unbearable thus arising from the spirit alone, turn to trying to escape from freedom, however, escape the way to freedom is not a modern man out of the woods, positive freedom is avoid alone the best way to spontaneous love and the creation of this positive the only effective way to freedom.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Abo}, title = {Freedom, Sound and Sound Society: An Interpretation of Fromm's Thought [化、自由与健全的社会:对弗洛姆思想的解读]}, series = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 5 (2017), pp. 222-223.}, journal = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 5 (2017), pp. 222-223.}, abstract = {作为精神分析学派的重要人物,埃里希•弗洛姆通过对法西斯社会的人格分析,指出逃避自由是由于人类个体人格的不健康,是一种非生产性人格在作祟。他指出,健全的社会与非占有性存在才是出路。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Dongzhu}, title = {Consumption Alienation and Its Humanitarian Redemption - An Analysis of Fromm's View of Humanitarian Consumption [消费异化及其人道救赎——弗洛姆的人道主义消费观解析]}, series = {Social Sciences Review [社科纵横], No. 5 (2017), pp. 50-54.}, journal = {Social Sciences Review [社科纵横], No. 5 (2017), pp. 50-54.}, abstract = {面对西方国家消费观念和消费方式的变化,弗洛姆从人本主义的立场出发,运用社会心理学方法对西方国家的消费状况做了深刻分析。他认为,在西方社会,异化已经由生产领域侵入到消费领域,消费不再是一种生活手段,而是蜕变成了生活目的,人们消费的商品、媒介、过程和结果都发生了异化。消费异化的本质是人的异化,严重影响了人的自由全面发展。弗洛姆并没有把目光停留在单纯的理性批判之上,而是从人道主义角度提出了解决方案。但由于这些方案只是致力于实现对西方社会消费方式的点滴改良,因而不可能从根本上解决消费异化问题。}, language = {zh} } @article{Yang, author = {Yang, Ling}, title = {Fromm's Alienation Theory and Realistic Enlightenment 弗洛姆的异化论及现实启示}, series = {Theoretic Observation 理论观察, No. 1 (2018), pp. 15-17.}, journal = {Theoretic Observation 理论观察, No. 1 (2018), pp. 15-17.}, abstract = {异化是贯穿人类社会发展始终的一种社会现象,并没有随着人类社会物质生活水平的提升而消除。实际上,随着技术的发展,人类生活水平的提升,人们反而感到内心更加的迷茫,感到被物所控制,这就是异化的表现。弗洛姆对现代资本主义社会中人的异化问题作了深入的分析与批判,并探寻使人克服异化走向健全的有效路径。准确理解弗洛姆的异化理论,对分析与解决我国社会中的一些问题,推进全面建成小康社会化也具有重要的启示。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Mei}, title = {The Spiritual Crisis of Contemporary American Intellectuals in >Herzog< [论《赫索格》中美国当代知识分子的精神困境], Master thesis, Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Nanhua University, Dalin, Chiayi, Taiwan 2017 [ application of Fromm's Theories to art].}, abstract = {当代美国杰出的小说家索尔?贝娄(1915-2005),二战后美国犹太裔小说家,诺贝尔文学奖获得者。贝娄的代表作《赫索格》(1964)展现了主人公摩西赫索格五天旅行中的混乱的思绪,苦闷与迷茫,追寻于探索,精神受难。真实地再现了美国当代知识分子在现代社会中的挫败感、迷茫、对人生意义的追寻与自我调整。国内外学者多用存在主义、女性主义、原型批评等相关理论对小说进行分析,很少有人从认知诗学及弗洛姆的人本主义精神分析视角解读该小说的主题。该研究以长篇小说《赫索格》为研究对象,运用认知诗学中心理空间理论和弗洛姆的人本精神分析理论,探讨《赫索格》中的主人公赫索格的婚姻危机、事业危机、自我身份危机。通过文本细读,本论文综合分析赫索格的心理空间的意义构建、美国现代知识分子的生活与学术困境、后现代性中的>精神分裂<现象,追踪主人公的心路历程。首先,论文从心理空间理论入手,突出故事的后现代语境、主人公与社会之间的裂隙,强调赫索格是有一定思想深度与独立见解的美国当代知识分子。从他对真理的追求与信念、他自身的弱点,勾勒出晚期资本主义社会所造成的>人生的空虚<、人性的扭曲,以及主人公形象所具有的普遍性与意义。该研究借用弗洛姆的人本精神分析理论,追踪赫索格走出精神困境的路径。论文指出,赫索格具有复杂的精神诉求:既渴望集体生活又与社会疏离,既要有确定的身份又拒绝身份的羁绊,既要求人际关系的平等又追求与众不同。他的人生充满了无奈与无力感,但他依旧有知识的深厚积淀、对社会的深刻洞察力、强烈的家庭责任感。种种人生起伏,恰恰成就了他的优秀品质与自我身份。最后,赫索格在通过写信释放自我,回归本真,及亲朋的关爱及大自然的精神滋养下,改善人际关系,拥抱生活,走出了精神困境。研究发现了赫索格的心理空间的意义构建以及他所代表的美国现代知识分子的精神困境。文本再现了美国现代大众社会对>知识分子的自我<的消解,试图为赫索格找一条既不逃避现实又保持个性独立的理想道路,体现了作者对生命意义的追求。对文本的心理空间分析表明,赫索格与他人、与社会的互动,是人类(尤其是美国当代知识分子)生活的常态。当代知识分子能够在各种消解自我的压力下幸存并维持知识分子的良知,其实维系着人类社会的光明与未来。赫索格的精神危机,反映了社会经济发展过程中带来的社会成员的精神危机。因此,为身处同样经济飞速发展的当代中国人,提供借鉴。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yang, author = {Yang, Yun}, title = {An Unconquerable Spiritual Predicament: Loneliness in the Novels of Carson McCullers and Su Tong [无法摆脱的精神困境:卡森•麦卡勒斯和苏童小说中的孤独主题比较研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2018 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {以>孤独的猎手<著称的二十世纪美国南方作家卡森•麦卡勒斯和中国当代>先锋<文学的代表作家之一苏童,尽管生活时代和文化背景有着巨大的差异性,但两位作家都在作品中关注现代化进程中个体生活的孤独,尤其是隔绝的南方世界里底层的边缘化的人物的孤独。目前评论界对两位作家单一的研究较多,但是比较研究鲜少涉及,对于两位作家作品中孤独主题的比较研究更不多见。本文从比较文学主题学研究角度出发,用平行研究的方法,通过对两位作家经典作品的分析,研究两位作家在作品中是如何呈现孤独这一主题,揭示两人孤独主题书写的同中之异与异中之同,探讨两位作家孤独主题写作的现实意义和审美意义。引言部分是对两位作家研究现状的分析,重点回顾了与本文相关的研究成果,并简要说明论文的研究意义和方法。第一章从边缘化的人物和隔绝的南方世界两方面,分析两位作家对孤独主题的文本呈现。论文认为这些边缘化的人物都表现出对于归属感、爱和精神支柱共同的追求。此外,虽然两位作家笔下的南方各有特点,但隔绝、工业化以及暴力却是构成他们笔下孤独南方的共同因素。第二章以>颠覆<为关键词,运用巴赫金狂欢化诗学理论,认为孤独中的人们并不是一味的受孤独的压迫,而是在短时间内通过>狂欢<和>逃离<的方式实现对孤独的颠覆。然而,颠覆孤独的努力最终宣告失败,作品中的人物再次陷入更深的孤独之中。因此第三章,运用弗洛姆关于孤独和异化的理论,从社会现实和个体困境两方面分析颠覆孤独失败的原因。结论部分对两位作家进行综合比较,总结两位作家在对孤独主题的呈现中表现出共同的>孤独-颠覆孤独-失败<的模式和不同的刻画孤独的艺术手法,揭示孤独的普遍性和无可避免性,阐释两位作家孤独主题写作的现实意义和审美意义。一方面,两位作家对孤独主题的共同关注和体认为我们反思当下人类的精神状况提供不可或缺的镜鉴。另一方面,两位作家对孤独主题的探索进一步深化和丰富了孤独主题在世界文学中的表现;苏童对意象的运用以及麦卡勒斯对怪诞形象,尤其是对双性人形象的关注,都体现出两位作家孤独主题书写的独特性和艺术价值。}, language = {zh} }