@misc{Li, author = {Li, Qing}, title = {A Study of Alienation in >Humboldt's Gift< [《洪堡的礼物》中的异化主题研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Qufu Normal University, Qufu and Rhizao, Shandong, China 2013 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {《洪堡的礼物》是美国犹太作家索尔•贝娄最杰出的代表作之一。贝娄是文学界继海明威、福克纳后最具魅力的人。小说自1975年问世以来,在国内外文学界引起了广泛的关注,并获得了1976年的普利策文学奖。同年贝娄因>对当代文化富于人性的理解和精妙的分析<获得了诺贝尔奖。通过对现代知识分子的描写,贝娄的作品深刻反映了当代美国知识分子的精神危机。在《洪堡的礼物》这部小说中,贝娄描写了诗人洪堡和传记作家兼剧作家西特林两位作家的不同命运,揭露了当代社会的文明破坏与精神危机。这部小说描写了19世纪60年代人们的异化与疏离,忠实地反映了现代人的困境、痛苦和挣扎。本文重点以《洪堡的礼物》为研究对象。研究者已经从多个角度对这部小说进行了分心,如小说的艺术特色、写作技巧、复调研究、叙事时间研究等等。国内已经有学者从异化的角度对贝娄的作品《赫索格》进行了分析,但是很少有学者从异化角度对《洪堡的礼物》做深入、全面的分析。本文采用马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,尤其是文本分析的方法,详细地对小说中的异化主题进行分析,为读者提供了一个更加清晰彻底地理解贝娄作品主题的新视角,同时也是对《洪堡的礼物》研究的补充。本文包括六个章节。第一章是引言部分,对贝娄及其作品研究状况加以简要介绍,同时介绍了研究目的及论文框架。第二章总结了异化理论的起源及其发展,尤其是马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,同时介绍了贝娄和异化主题的渊源。第三章主要从自我的异化、与外部世界的异化、人际关系的异化三个方面来分析小说中人物的异化。第四章讨论了引起主人公异化的原因。犹太身份、混乱喧嚣的社会、物质主的盛行,这些都是引起异化的主要原因。第五章讨论了小说中人物走出异化的途径——精神复苏。第六章为结论,总结全文,阐释了本研究的意义并指出存在的不足。通过对《洪堡的礼物》这部小说中异化主题的分析,揭示了美国知识分子的生活状况及精神危机,反映了贝娄一贯的对人类命运的关怀,同时本文希望能对中国的知识分子敲响警钟。本研究旨期望对《洪堡的礼物》的研究提供有力的补充}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Qing}, title = {Ethical Choice and Personality Development in Joyce Carol Oates's >My Sister, My Love< [欧茨《我的妹妹,我的爱》的伦理选择与人格成长] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Literature in English [英语文学研究], No. 1 (2024), pp. 170-181.}, journal = {Journal of Literature in English [英语文学研究], No. 1 (2024), pp. 170-181.}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] This essay analyzes Oates's novel >My Sister, My Love< from the perspective of Erich Fromm's humanistic ethics, with the hope to demonstrate the protagonist Skyler's ethical choice and its significance to his personality development. The alienation of the relationship among family members, the family tragedy which leads to Skyler's psychiatric disorders and inhibits his life potentials and personality, and the sudden revelation of the truth ten years later, drive Skyler into the depth of despair and loneliness, while at same time offers him an opportunity of personality re-development. The final choice he makes under the guidance of his conscience and rationality symbolizes the development of his productive personality. His love and faith in humanity leads to his spiritual salvation and positive free existence.}, language = {zh} }