@misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lei}, title = {Study on the Loneliness in Shinichi Hoshi's Previous Work [论星新一前期作品中的孤独主题], Master thesis, Japanese Language and Literature, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2013. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {星新一是日本近现代著名科幻小说家。他最为突出的成就就是在日本文坛开创了微型科幻小说这一文学领域。从他的众多作品中可以很明显地看出其对战后日本高度资本主义社会的批判意识。本论文采用社会心理学家弗洛姆的孤独理论,对星新一风格尖锐的前期作品集『世界SF全集28星新一作品100』中的孤独主题进行了分析,并结合作品的社会背景和作者的个人经历,探究了其前期作品中孤独主题产生的根源。本论主要从人与自我,人与社会,人与自然三个方面对星新一前期作品中的孤独主题进行了分析。指出了作品中人们对金钱、名声等的热衷追求,无止境的消费欲望,对社会的消极顺应,幻想以及虐待等行为倾向都是对自由的消极逃避。而各种消极逃避行为均源于人们无法忍受的孤独感。但是这种消极逃避不仅削弱人的自我意识,加深孤独感,而且使人与人的关系变得疏远、不信任,进而导致了一般社会联系的消失。最后这种消极逃避导致人与自然的关系的疏离,人们陷入整体的生存危机感当中。对孤独主题产生根源主要从作品的社会背景以及星新一独特的经历两个方面进行了分析。首先通过对作品社会背景的分析,了解到战后日本社会物质生产与精神创造失调,人们陷入一种空虚与孤独感当中这一现实。因此判明了星新一前期作品中的孤独主题实际上是当时社会人们精神状态的真实反映。其次通过对星新一受家庭影响形成的内向的性格,日本二战战败后目标的迷失,父亲去世后接手星制药公司这一时期的苦恼以及进入文坛后世人对其作品的不理解等坎坷经历的分析,探明了星新一前期作品中的孤独主题也是其内心孤独情感的真实写照。通过对星新一前期作品中孤独主题的深入研究与分析,有助于我们更好的了解星新一的孤独感和他的作品,以及更好的理解日本人和日本社会的各种现象。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lei}, title = {Human Nature - Alienation - Love. On Fromm's Ideology three Basis Questions [人性•异化•爱 - 论弗洛姆人本主义思想的三个基本问题], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Party School of the CPC Central Committee, China 2003, 34 pp.}, abstract = {Among the contemporary western thinkers, Erich Fromm, called humanitarian social philosopher, was well known for his humanitarianism. One of the bright features of his humanitarian theory is that he tried to colligate Freudianism and Marxism, which differ greatly from each other. Also, he joined psycho¬analysis of depth psychology and social animadvert, on the basis of which established an integrate humanitarian theoretical system. With this system, Fromm disclosed the contradiction and crisis of capitalism, criticized the abuse of modern capitalist society, namely, he took humanitarianism as an effective means to solve the social problems in modern capitalist society. Fromm's humanitarian theory has a far-ranging and profound influence in western society as well as across the world. In recent years, study on Fromm's humanitarian theory has been conducted in China's academic field, and some research fruits have been harvested. However, some shortcomings still remain on the study of Fromm's humanitarian thoughts. These shortcomings mainly lie in that systematic study lacks on the key questions of his humanitarianism and on the internal relations between these questions. Therefore, as far as these facts are concerned, this article, on the basis of original works by Fromm, mainly reviews and discusses three questions on Fromm's humanitarian theory, which are Fromm's theory on human nature, his theory on dissimilation and his >love< theory. According to this article's opinion, his human nature theory is the base and starting point of his humanitarianism, his dissimilation theory is the deepness and outspread of his human nature theory, which is the score of his humanitarianism, and his love theory is the crest and end-result of his humanitarianism. This article consists of three parts.- The first part mainly reviews Fromm's human nature theory. According to this article, Fromm's angle to probe into human nature is particular, that is to say, he reviewed human nature on the basis of study of human >existential dichotomy<, holding that human nature lies in his connatural existential contradictions. Then, this article in detail reviews and analyzes Fromm's opinions on human >existential dichotomy<, opinions on the making and kind of human needs and opinions on human >social character< and its functions. This article also evaluates these opinions by indicating their reasonable factors and narrating their differences from Marxism.- The second part mostly sees about Fromm's dissimilation theory. This article first reviews and shows how Fromm >explained< and distorted Marx's theory on dissimilation. Then, contrary to some false opinions on Fromm's dissimilation theory, this article holds that although Fromm distorted Marx's dissimilation theory, compared with other Freudian Marxists, Fromm had more valuable opinions. This mainly lies in that on the basis of his human nature theory, he deeply disclosed and criticized dissimilation phenomena in capitalist society. Meanwhile, this article indicates Fromm's limitations in analyzing and criticizing capitalist dissimilation.- The third part mainly reviews and discusses Fromm's love theory. Against the academic tendency to ignore Fromm's love theory, this article holds that his love theory is the score and end-result of his humanitarianism. He looks on >love< as an effective medicine to dispel human dissimilation and to cure capitalist morbidity. Thus, to master Fromm's humanitarian ethics, one must study his love theory. According to this opinion, this article separately reviews and analyses some questions raised by Fromm on the origin, essence and factors of love, and the relations between self-love and love for others, between self-love and selfishness. On one hand, this article affirms the reasonable factors in Fromm's love theory, analyses its value of reference. On the other hand, this article indicates Fromm's theory's negative meanings and its abstractness.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lei}, title = {Fromm's >Love< Theory [弗洛姆>爱<的理论述评]}, series = {Journal of Social Science of Hunan Medical University [湖南医科大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2009), pp. 1-3.}, journal = {Journal of Social Science of Hunan Medical University [湖南医科大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2009), pp. 1-3.}, abstract = {异化和爱是弗洛姆人本主义思想的三个基本问题,而爱的理论则是弗洛姆人本主义思想的重要内容和归宿。弗洛姆把>爱<看成是消除和克服人的异化,医治资本主义社会病态的>灵丹妙药<。考察和分析弗洛姆关于爱的根源、爱的本质、爱的要素和爱的能力等思想,我们不难发现:一方面,弗洛姆>爱<的理论中包含着合理的成分,其中有可资借鉴的价值;另一方面,这一理论又是不切实际的,具有抽象性和阶级局限性。}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhangLiuLuo, author = {Zhang, Lei and Liu, Chuanguang and Luo, Wei}, title = {The Ecological Implications of Fromm's Humanistic Ethical Thinking [弗洛姆人道主义伦理思想的生态意蕴]}, series = {Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2010), pp. 39-41.}, journal = {Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2010), pp. 39-41.}, abstract = {21世纪以来,环境恶化、能源危机、生态破坏加剧,人类面临着前所未有的生存和发展难题。为此,学界形成了>人类中心主义<和>非人类中心主义<之争,并倾向于对>人类中心主义<作了深刻批判。追根溯源,人类中心主义其实与人道主义有着很深渊源,甚至被指生态危机产生的人性根基就是人道主义,是以人的目的要求的秩序取代了本然的自然秩序。无论>人道主义<还是>自然主义<,它们本身并没有根本的对立,从某种角度说,人道主义自身就蕴藏着很强的生态意蕴。}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhangLei, author = {Zhang, Jianchun and Lei, Mingzhen}, title = {From Fromm's Theory of Alienation to Read >Mara and Dan Adventures< [从弗洛姆的异化理论来解读《玛拉和丹恩历险记》] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Jiamusi Education Institute [佳木斯教育学院学报], No. 10 (2012), pp. 82-83.}, journal = {Journal of Jiamusi Education Institute [佳木斯教育学院学报], No. 10 (2012), pp. 82-83.}, abstract = {>Mara and Dan adventures< shows us the doomsday scenarios of world civilization comes to an end and prevalent in human spiritual crisis. This article from the perspective of Fromm's theory of alienation to analyze the man and self man and nature, man and woman, person and the person in the novel, all have alienation phenomenon, and put forward some ways to eliminate the alienation.}, language = {zh} } @article{LeiZhang, author = {Lei, Zixuan and Zhang, Chi}, title = {Return to the Essence of Human Nature: Interpretation of the Theme of Alienation in >The Catcher in the Rye< [回归人性本质:《麦田里的守望者》的异化主题解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {English Square [英语广场], No. 10 (2024), pp. 69-73.}, journal = {English Square [英语广场], No. 10 (2024), pp. 69-73.}, abstract = {塞林格在《麦田里的守望者》中塑造了异化青年霍尔顿这一经典角色。在战后的美国社会中,异化存在于经济、教育、家庭等多个方面。本文结合弗洛姆的异化理论和马克思关于人的本质的阐释,通过回溯霍尔顿在迷茫中"守望"的经历,反思异化的负面影响,并从物质和精神领域解读小说中的异化元素,发掘异化在这两个领域间的关联和互动,以期纾解社会的>异化之痛<。}, language = {zh} }