@misc{Alfiyan, author = {Alfiyan, R.}, title = {Human Needs Portrayed on the Main Character in Okky Madasari's >The Years of the Voiceless<, Thesis, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S.), English Language and Literature, Department of English Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State University Malang, East Java, Indonesia 2023, 55 + 12 pp. [etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/53333/1/17320171.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Human and animal comes into this world without consent and will. But unlike animal, human endowed by The Creator with mind and imagination. This endowment make human should think about his existence in order to make a difference with animal. In this case, Fromm creates a theory to solve the dichotomy between human as human and human as animal, which popular with human needs theory. Erich Fromm postulate five human needs that consist of relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In this research, the researcher uses human needs theory to analyse the main character in Okky Madasari's >The Years of the Voiceless< which aims to show Sumarni's human needs and the way Sumarni fulfils her human needs. This study uses a psychology of literature approach by paying attention to the soul aspects of the main character in the novel. The researcher collects the data in the form of narratives and dialogues related to research objectives. The results of this study indicates that Sumarni has all human needs that formulated by Erich Fromm, those are relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In the next stage, Sumarni succed to fulfill her human needs by submission, dominating, and love for relatedness; wholeness and fixation for rootedness; creativeness for transcendence; adjustment to a group and individuality for a sense of identity; rational goals for a frame of orientation.}, language = {en} }