@book{Pereira, author = {Pereira, Sal{\´e}zio Pl{\´a}cido}, title = {A interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos sintomas psicosom{\´a}ticps (The interpretation of psychosomatic symptoms), Santa Maria, Brazil (Editora Instituto de Psican{\´a}lise Humanista) 2010, 195 pp.}, abstract = {Somatization symptom appears shaped in various ways, for example, organic neurosis may appear gastritis through a heart attack. Psychoanalysis, through his method of treatment, this symptom can interpret it in their aggressiveness alters the functioning of the physiology and psychological well-being of the patient. Many of these symptoms present in nervous system disorders and mood depend on the level of intensity and the time that this state of tension or stress, is present in this patient lives without their minimal consciousness. You need to get the patient to understand these instances of emotional energy that has its origin in the unconscious. Many organs are affected by somatization can alter the morphology and biochemistry, which in some cases becomes irreversible, for example, dilatation of the bronchi in asthma, gastric ulcer, etc. Psychosomatic illnesses can be understood in two ways: the first is when you install the body as a psychosomatic symptom, and in another condition, such as a chronic disease. In psychoanalysis we can also make the following distinction: there neurosis character, the convergence, the reactive chronic. All these types of neurosis were learned in childhood, some are fruits of education, other gain affective, and finally, with the unconscious desire of personal destruction. In childhood trauma is the origin of all these psychosomatic disorders. We know there is a multitude of psychosomatic illnesses, many of them are already widely known and studied with the aid of psychoanalytic theory. In the verification of the diagnosis is important to describe the etiology and pathogenic aspects of these symptoms. All shrink somehow know indirectly problems of hypertension, gastric ulcer, asthma, rhinitis, migraine, etc. Undoubtedly, it is very important for psychoanalytic science contribute to the elucidation, confrontation, clarification and interpretation of psychosomatic symptoms. To accomplish this noble task we need knowledge, a proper diagnosis and psychological treatment. There are undoubtedly other disciplines also studying this subject, which is very complex and difficult to understand, for this reason I believe that in the very near future, several professionals from various sciences hold a interdisciplinary teamwork. The psychoanalytic science seeks to discover the emotional and instinctual unconscious processes that affect the human body structure and psychosomatic symptoms. Psychoanalysis, regardless of the criticisms and misunderstandings, defends the idea that emotions can alter the functioning of some organ. For this science there is no illness but the sick person, taking into consideration your type of existence and how that relates to your instinctual and emotional world.}, language = {pt} }