@misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Review Aramoni, Aniceto: >Nuevo psicoan{\´a}lisis?<}, series = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 19, 1971), pp. 91-93.}, journal = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 19, 1971), pp. 91-93.}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Review Jay, Haley: >T{\´a}cticas de poder de Jesucristo y otros ensayos<}, series = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 2/3, 1973), pp. 152-154.}, journal = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 2/3, 1973), pp. 152-154.}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Revie Laing, R. D.: >El cuestionamiento de la familia<}, series = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 01, 1973), pp. 110-113.}, journal = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 01, 1973), pp. 110-113.}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Review Cooper, David: >La muerte de la familia<}, series = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 5, 1974), pp. 97-101.}, journal = {Revista de Psicoan{\´a}lisis, Psiquiatr{\´i}a y Psicolog{\´i}a, M{\´e}xico (No. 5, 1974), pp. 97-101.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Tres Pintores, Tres Caracteres}, series = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 397-410.}, journal = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 397-410.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Preponderancia Materna, Estudio Sociopsicoanal{\´i}tico}, series = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 411-424.}, journal = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 411-424.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Un Modelo de Sistema Autoritario. Estudio Socipsicoanal{\´i}tico}, series = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 609-620.}, journal = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 609-620.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Prologo}, series = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 7-8.}, journal = {Memorias, ed. by Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana, Vol. I, M{\´e}xico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1980, pp. 7-8.}, language = {es} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Presentaci{\´o}n}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Memorias II, M{\´e}xico (Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana) 1982, pp. 6-9.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Memorias II, M{\´e}xico (Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana) 1982, pp. 6-9.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Los Tenochcas. Una cultura en desarrollo o en fijaci{\´o}n}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Memorias II, M{\´e}xico (Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana) 1982, pp. 452-464.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Memorias II, M{\´e}xico (Sociedad Psicoanal{\´i}tica Mexicana) 1982, pp. 452-464.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Travestismo, un sustituto mec{\´a}nico}, series = {A. Aramoni (Ed.), Cuatro neurosis en busca de argumento. La praxis psicoan{\´a}litica, M{\´e}xico (Siglo XXI) 1983, pp. 160-182.}, journal = {A. Aramoni (Ed.), Cuatro neurosis en busca de argumento. La praxis psicoan{\´a}litica, M{\´e}xico (Siglo XXI) 1983, pp. 160-182.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Introduccion}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, V-VIII.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, V-VIII.}, language = {es} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Introduccion}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, V-VIII.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, V-VIII.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El concepto del sociopsicoanalisis}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, pp. 247-272.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoan{\´a}lisis A. C. (Ed.): Anuario 1985, M{\´e}xico 1985, pp. 247-272.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {La dinamica del caracter, 9 pp. (Typescript).}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El trabajo de sociopsychoanalisis en una comunidad minera}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.), Anuario 1987-1988. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1988, pp. 171-178.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.), Anuario 1987-1988. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1988, pp. 171-178.}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Palabras Preliminares}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed. ), Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. VII-X.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed. ), Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. VII-X.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Sociopsicoanalisis y desarrollo autogestivo en una poblacion minera. Un reporte del trabajo desarrollado por el seminario de sociopsicoanalisis del IMPAC}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 299-312.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 299-312.}, language = {es} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Sociopsicoanalisis y desarrollo autogestivo en una poblacion minera. Un reporte del trabajo desarrollado por el seminario de sociopsicoanalisis del IMPAC}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 299-312.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 299-312.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {La dinamica del caracter}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 247-257.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 247-257.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El interior de la mina y la vida interior del minero}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 359-372.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n (Ed.),Anuario 1989. Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis A. C., Mexico 1989, pp. 359-372.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Impacto de Erich Fromm en la escuela de medicina y en el desarollo del psicoan{\´a}lisis en M{\´e}xico}, series = {ENEP - Zaragoza (Ed.), Erich Fromm al Siglo XXI. Cuadernos de la Escuela Nacional de Estudios Professionales Zaragoza, M{\´e}xico (ENEP - Zaragoza) 1990, pp. 10-17.}, journal = {ENEP - Zaragoza (Ed.), Erich Fromm al Siglo XXI. Cuadernos de la Escuela Nacional de Estudios Professionales Zaragoza, M{\´e}xico (ENEP - Zaragoza) 1990, pp. 10-17.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Los Juegos Infantiles como Expresion Social y Psicologica}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991. Cuadernos I, Mexico (Typescript) 1991, pp. 37-48.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991. Cuadernos I, Mexico (Typescript) 1991, pp. 37-48.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Prefacio}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991. Cuadernos I, Mexico (Typoscript) 1991, pp. V-VIII.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991. Cuadernos I, Mexico (Typoscript) 1991, pp. V-VIII.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El tercer mundo y el caracter socialo}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Cuadernos II. Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991, Mexico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1991, pp. 257-271.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Cuadernos II. Seminario de Sociopsycoanalisis 1991, Mexico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1991, pp. 257-271.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El campo social y el psicoanalisis}, series = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Cuadernos II. Seminario de sociopsicoanalisis, Mexico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1991, pp. 5-10.}, journal = {Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis (Ed.), Cuadernos II. Seminario de sociopsicoanalisis, Mexico (Instituto Mexicano de Psicoanalisis) 1991, pp. 5-10.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The Third World and the Social Character}, series = {Wissenschaft vom Menschen / Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich Fromm-Gesellschaft, M{\"u}nster (Lit-Verlag) 1992, pp. 57-68. [= Mill{\´a}n, S., 1991a]}, journal = {Wissenschaft vom Menschen / Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich Fromm-Gesellschaft, M{\"u}nster (Lit-Verlag) 1992, pp. 57-68. [= Mill{\´a}n, S., 1991a]}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, abstract = {>Die Dritte Welt und der Gesellschafts-Charakter<: Die von Erich Fromm aufgestellte Theorie des Gesellschafts-Charakters gibt uns die M{\"o}glichkeit, uns die emotionalen Prozesse zu erkl{\"a}ren, die sich in den Individuen im Verlauf des sozialen Anpassungsprozesses entwickeln und ver{\"a}ndern. Nach Fromms Schema, das von den sozialen Strukturen ausgeht, ist der Gesellschafts-Charakter zwischen der {\"o}konomischen Basis und den Ideen angesiedelt. Wenn man in Rechnung stellt, dass die sozio-{\"o}konomischen Faktoren den Charakter beeinflussen und determinieren, kann man nicht von einem gleichartigen Charakter in der Ersten und der Dritten Welt sprechen - Differenzen, die in empirischen Studien aufgewiesen wurden, haben das gezeigt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Dynamik des Geschlechterkampfes geschildert, der nicht nur f{\"u}r die Dritte Welt zu gelten scheint. Die Studien zum Gesellschafts- Charakter haben unterschiedliche Charaktertypen beschrieben; in diesem Text werden Charaktertypen dargestellt, die bei f{\"u}hrenden Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten in einer mexikanischen Provinzgemeinde angetroffen wurden. Ebenso werden einige theoretische Aspekte untersucht, wie z.B. der Einfluss der sozio-{\"o}konomischen Bedingungen, das kapitalistische Modell und der Zusammenbruch der totalit{\"a}ren Regime in den L{\"a}ndern des Ostens. Schließlich erfolgt eine kurze Zusammenfassung des praktischen sozialpsychoanalytischen Prozesses, im Anschluss an eine methodologische Studie, die der Anwendung des interpretativen Fragebogens in der erw{\"a}hnten Provinzgemeinde voraufging.}, language = {en} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Review Fromm, E.: Vom Haben zum Sein. Wege und Irrwege der Selbsterfahrung (1989a, English), Typescript 1993, 5 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Metodologia para la evaluacion del cuestonario interpretativo que se emplea durante las sesiones en el seminario de sociopsicoanalisis}, series = {Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoac{\´a}n 1972, pp. 237-255.}, journal = {Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoac{\´a}n 1972, pp. 237-255.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Methodology for the evaluation of the interpretative questionnaire used during the sessions of the mexican seminary of sociopsychoanalysis}, series = {Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoac{\´a}n 1972, pp. 107-125.}, journal = {Institutio Mexicano de Psicoanalisis, El caracter social, su estudio, un intercambio de experiencias, Coyoac{\´a}n 1972, pp. 107-125.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Character Processes as Synonymousw with Transference Paper presented at the International Erich Fromm Symposium at Washington, May 1994, Typescript 10 pp.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Mexican Time. Erich Fromm in Mexico: A Point of View}, series = {Wissenschaft vom Menschen - Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft, M{\"u}nster (LIT Verlag), Vol. 6 (1995): Gesellschaft und Charakter, pp. 69-75.}, journal = {Wissenschaft vom Menschen - Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft, M{\"u}nster (LIT Verlag), Vol. 6 (1995): Gesellschaft und Charakter, pp. 69-75.}, abstract = {>Mexikanische Zeit. Erich Fromm in Mexico<: Die Art, wie in Mexiko mit der Zeit umgegangen wird, unterscheidet sich betr{\"a}chtlich von der westeurop{\"a}ischen oder nordamerikanischen: Der Mexikaner >hat< oder >nimmt sich< mehr Zeit; die in der L{\"a}ndern der protestantischen Arbeitsethik hochgesch{\"a}tzte Tugend der P{\"u}nktlichkeit ist ihm fremd. In der >mexikanischen Zeit<, zu der viele Feste geh{\"o}ren, bekundet sich eine dem matrizentrischen Komplex zugeh{\"o}rige Art von Gesellschafts- Charakter. Man lebt unbek{\"u}mmert in den Tag hinein, erwartet, dass immer genug zum Leben vorhanden ist, und sucht das verlorengegangene Paradies wiederzufinden. Wie kam Fromm mit dieser Art von Lebenseinstellung zurecht? Anfangs galt er - der aus Deutschland emigrierte Psychoanalytiker, der in den USA praktiziert und gelehrt hatte - bei vielen seiner Sch{\"u}ler als >autorit{\"a}r<. Schon die Forderung nach p{\"u}nktlichem Beginn und die Begrenzung der analytischen Sitzung auf 50 Minuten galten ihnen als unannehmbar. Mit der Zeit kam jedoch ein fruchtbarer Austausch zustande: Seine Sch{\"u}ler erlernten von Fromm nicht nur die psychoanalytische Technik, sondern sie waren auch zutiefst von der dahinterstehenden Pers{\"o}nlichkeit beeindruckt. Umgekehrt sind Fromms ganzheitliche Sicht des Menschen und seine biophile Grundhaltung nicht ohne die Erfahrungen, die er w{\"a}hrend seiner langj{\"a}hrigen T{\"a}tigkeit in Mexiko machte, zu verstehen. So trug die >mexikanische Zeit< viel zur Entwicklung der >humanistischen Psychoanalyse< bei.}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The importance of initial interviews in psychoanalysis Lecture given at the Helsinki Psychoanalytic Institute, 21. 9. 1995, 16 pp., with an Appendix: Two Casis: My Paricipation as a Supervisor of Initial interviews in IMPAC, 11 pp. (Typoscript).}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Fenomenos sociales del tercer mundo y el character social}, series = {Comunitaria. Psicologia social, numero especial 1, M{\´e}xico 1996, pp. 159-172. [= MILL{\´A}N, S., 1992}, journal = {Comunitaria. Psicologia social, numero especial 1, M{\´e}xico 1996, pp. 159-172. [= MILL{\´A}N, S., 1992}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Social Character. Why Marketing Character Is Rejected paper presented at a meeting on social character in Washington, May 10-12, 1996, 7 pp. (Typescript).}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The White God Quetzalcoatl Visits the Acropolis Paper presented at the 8th. Forum of the IFPS in Athens, May 15-18, 1996, 15 pp. (Typoscript).}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The importance of initial interviews in psychoanalysis}, series = {R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor. Reader in Preparation of an International Conference in Ascona, April 1997, T{\"u}bingen 1996, pp. 305-331. [= MILL{\´A}N, S., 1995a]}, journal = {R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor. Reader in Preparation of an International Conference in Ascona, April 1997, T{\"u}bingen 1996, pp. 305-331. [= MILL{\´A}N, S., 1995a]}, number = {reprint / Nachdruck}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Mexican time. A point of view}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 5 (No. 1, March 1996), pp. 65-68.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 5 (No. 1, March 1996), pp. 65-68.}, abstract = {The way in which Mexicans deal with time differs considerably from that of Europeans or Northamericans: the Mexican >has< or >allows himself< more time. The virtue of punctuality, which is so highly valued in countries with protestant work ethics, is unknown to him. >Mexican time< includes many festivities and reveals a social character related to a matriarchal complex. One lives day by day without concern, expects to always have enough for a living, and tries to regain the paradise lost. How was Fromm able to cope with this attitude to life? To begin with many of his students saw him—the psychoanalyst who had emigrated from Germany and who had been working and teaching in the USA—as an >authoritarian< person. They found the very demand for a punctual start of the sessions and a limitation to a 50- minute duration unacceptable. As time went by, however, a fruitful interchange evolved: not only did the students learn from Fromm the psychoanalytic technique, but they were also deeply impressed by the personality behind it. On the other hand Fromm's comprehensive view of human beings and his humanitarian disposition could not be understood without the experience he gained during his long stay in Mexico. In this way >Mexican time< contributed to a large extent to the development of a >humanitarian psychoanalysis<.}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The Social Dimensions of Transference}, series = {M. Cortina and M. Maccoby (Eds.), A Prophetic Analyst. Erich Fromm's Contribution to Psychoanalysis, Nothvale and London (Jason Aronson Inc.) 1996, pp. 325-340.}, journal = {M. Cortina and M. Maccoby (Eds.), A Prophetic Analyst. Erich Fromm's Contribution to Psychoanalysis, Nothvale and London (Jason Aronson Inc.) 1996, pp. 325-340.}, abstract = {Salvador Mill{\´a}n's main thesis is that social character--the way patients and therapists internalize the values, cultural beliefs, and class structure of their society--is always present in the consulting room and often becomes manifest as transfer-ence and counter-transference reactions. Indeed, according to Mill{\´a}n, transference and countertransference are just another name for developmental processes of so-cial adaptation as it be-comes expressed in a particular relationship between an analyst and his/her patient. Mill{\´a}n takes us through the origin of the concept of transference in Freud, with its patriarchal and authoritarian overtones, to its classical definition in Fenichel's work. With its surgical metaphors, Fenichel crystallized an approach to technique and the handling of the transference. Analytical technique re-quired a neutral and detached observant role, with precise interpretations directed at the psyche, similar to a surgeon's skilled incisions into the patient's body. Mill{\´a}n compares this approach with the guidance Fromm offered to the students of the Mexican Psychoanalytic Institute during supervision and in his seminars in Cuer-navaca during the 1960s. Fromm's point of departure was like Freud's. Transference has to do with the experience of infancy that is repeated in the presence of the ana-lyst. Fromm (1968) thought that this definition of transference, while true, was lim-ited, since it took into account only one source of irrational strivings based on infan-tile longings. However, if one looked at transference as an experience in which the patient deposits in the person of the analyst the origin of >all of his expectations and fears,< (p. 2) a much broader range of transferential reactions is taken into consid-eration. Some of these reactions may be traced to parental influence. Others may have origins that are broadly social, in which the parents' influence is based on be-ing representatives of societal norms, or parental roles may even be irrelevant. In this definition, transference is not just based on childhood experience, but repre-sents the whole experience of the patient's life. Mill{\´a}n points out that one of the limi-tations of psychoanalysis is that it is primarily based on the experience of working with clinical populations. Mill{\´a}n briefly reviews a series of social character studies that have been conducted in the last two decades in factories, in corporate environ-ments, and in rural communities with normal populations, and that have broadened our understanding of the process of social adaptation beyond the consulting room. According to Mill{\´a}n, these studies provide support for Fromm's more inclusive con-cept of transference.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The Weekly Clinical Group Supervision Chaired by Erich Fromm Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Die von Erich Fromm geleitete w{\"o}chentliche klinische Gruppensupervision Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 pp.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {de} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Il gruppo clinico settimanale di supervisione condotto da Erich Fromm Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 p.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {it} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Prefacio}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, 1997, El aguiero de las sorpresas di{\´a}logo entra{\~n}able. Psicoan{\´a}lisis del cuento infantil (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 1), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 7-12.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, 1997, El aguiero de las sorpresas di{\´a}logo entra{\~n}able. Psicoan{\´a}lisis del cuento infantil (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 1), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 7-12.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El af{\´a}n inagotable. Comentario sobre: El quinto sol. Versi{\´o}n de Silvia Molina}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, 1997, El aguiero de las sorpresas di{\´a}logo entra{\~n}able. Psicoan{\´a}lisis del cuento infantil (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 1), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 77-88.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, 1997, El aguiero de las sorpresas di{\´a}logo entra{\~n}able. Psicoan{\´a}lisis del cuento infantil (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 1), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 77-88.}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Prefacio}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Los animales, personales en el mundo de los ni{\~n}os. (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 2), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 7-16.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Los animales, personales en el mundo de los ni{\~n}os. (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 2), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 7-16.}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Cinco historias entrelazadas}, series = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Los animales, personales en el mundo de los ni{\~n}os. (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 2), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 73-82.}, journal = {S. Mill{\´a}n and S. Gojman de Mill{\´a}n (Eds.), Los animales, personales en el mundo de los ni{\~n}os. (= colecci{\´o}n di{\´a}logos 2), M{\´e}xico 1997, pp. 73-82.}, language = {es} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {The Weekly Clinical Group Supervision Chaired by Erich Fromm Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Die von Erich Fromm geleitete w{\"o}chentliche klinische Gruppensupervision Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 pp.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {de} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Il gruppo clinico settimanale di supervisione condotto da Erich Fromm Paper presented at the International Conference on >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalyst and Supervisor<, Ascona April 4-5, 1997, Typoscript, 15 p.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {it} } @misc{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Bericht {\"u}ber die Tagung >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalytiker und Supervisor< in Ascona}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 02 / 1998, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 17-19.}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 02 / 1998, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 17-19.}, language = {de} } @misc{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Bericht {\"u}ber die Tagung >Erich Fromm - Psychoanalytiker und Supervisor< in Ascona}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 02 / 1998, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 17-19.}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 02 / 1998, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 17-19.}, language = {de} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Como facilitar el desarrolo para enfrentar la regresi{\´o}n. Comentarios sobre estrategias terp{\´e}uticas paper presented at the IFPS Forum X at Madrid, May 1998. Typescript 20 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {La casa de Erich Fromm en Cuernavaca}, series = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico (29. December 1999).}, journal = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico (29. December 1999).}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {El psicoan{\´a}lisis de las costumbres y los mitos acerca de la muerte}, series = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico Vol. 1, No. 60 (5. January 2000).}, journal = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico Vol. 1, No. 60 (5. January 2000).}, language = {es} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Artista del amor}, series = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico (26. March 2000).}, journal = {La Jornada Morelos, Cuernava, M{\´e}xico (26. March 2000).}, language = {es} } @misc{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Review Funk, R.: Erich Fromm - Liebe zum Leben (Spanische Ausgabe)}, series = {Hoja. Suplemento de libros, No. 34 (March 2000), 2 pp.}, journal = {Hoja. Suplemento de libros, No. 34 (March 2000), 2 pp.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The Legacy of Fromm in Mexico}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 9 (No. 3-4, October 2000) pp. 207-215}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 9 (No. 3-4, October 2000) pp. 207-215}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {The Legacy of Fromm in Mexico}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 9 (No. 3-4, April 2000), pp. 207-216.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 9 (No. 3-4, April 2000), pp. 207-216.}, abstract = {Erich Fromms Einstellung gegen{\"u}ber den abstrakten Wissenschaften wie der Ma-thematik erscheint uneinheitlich: einerseits hat er bekannt, abstraktes Denken falle ihm schwer, andererseits hat er Vertretern abstrakter naturwissenschaftlicher Theo-rien wie Einstein und Heisenberg eine revolution{\"a}re Haltung attestiert. Tats{\"a}chlich l{\"a}sst sich Fromms Kreativit{\"a}tsbegriff auch f{\"u}r die Mathematik fruchtbar machen. Fromm fordert auf, die Dinge in ihrem >So-Sein< wahrzunehmen und darauf kritisch zu >antworten<, ein Verhalten, das die Bereitschaft zur Abstraktion mit einschließt. Der didaktisch bedeutsame >Siehe-Beweis< in der Mathematik ist damit ein Muster-fall dieses Frommschen Ansatzes. Zu Fromms ganzheitlichem Anspruch geh{\"o}rt seine von ihm auch gelebte Forderung an den Menschen, sich Konflikten zu stellen und so seinen Charakter zu entwickeln. Dies verweist auf einen speziellen Grund-zug mathematischen Denkens, n{\"a}mlich das Bestreben in der Mathematik, sich {\"u}ber Normen hinwegzusetzen, wie es die Entdeckung der nichteuklidischen Geometrien im 19. Jahrhundert zeigt. Dieser prometheische Geist der Mathematik, der von P{\"a}dagogen oft {\"u}bersehen wird, steht damit dem Frommschen Kreativit{\"a}tsbegriff sehr nahe.}, language = {en} } @article{XirauMillanetal, author = {Xirau, Ram{\´o}n de and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and et al.,}, title = {Intervenciones Grabadas en el Centenario del Nacimiento de Fromm Transcript of Interviews about Erich Fromm with Ram{\´o}n Xirau, Salvador Mill{\´a}n, Sonia Gojman and Sabina Camacho, given at a meeting in November 17-20, 2000, Typescript 30 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Attachment Patterns and Social Character in a Nahuatl Village. Socialization processes through social character interviews and videotaped attachment current methodology}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 05 / 2001, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 38-42.}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 05 / 2001, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 38-42.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Attachment Patterns and Social Character in a Nahuatl Village. Socialization processes through social character interviews and videotaped attachment current methodology}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 05 / 2001, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 38-42.}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 05 / 2001, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 38-42.}, language = {en} } @article{Millan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {The home we are visiting today in Cuernavaca Lecture presented at a symposium in Erich Fromm's house in Cuernavaca at March 24, 2002. Typoscript 5 p.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Integrating attachment and social character approaches to clinical training - case studies from a Mexican Nahuatl village}, series = {M. Cortina and M. Marrone (Eds.), Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Process, London (Whurr) 2003, pp. 179-203.}, journal = {M. Cortina and M. Marrone (Eds.), Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Process, London (Whurr) 2003, pp. 179-203.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Integrating attachment and social character approaches to clinical training - case studies from a Mexican Nahuatl village}, series = {M. Cortina and M. Marrone (Eds.), Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Process, London (Whurr) 2003, pp. 179-203.}, journal = {M. Cortina and M. Marrone (Eds.), Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Process, London (Whurr) 2003, pp. 179-203.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Hidden meaning of an early Loss. The common ground of Attachment and Social Character assessment and their clinical application}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 3, 2004), pp. 157-163.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 3, 2004), pp. 157-163.}, abstract = {All contemporary psychoanalytical theorists are concerned with the common problem of how to account for the preeminent importance of relations. John Bowlby, the founder of attachment theory, suggests that >instinctive< behavioral systems underlie much of the emotional life of man and have developed because they were necessary for survival. The system with which he was almost exclusively concerned was the multitude of behaviors and experiences constituting the child's >attachment< to the mother. This >strikingly strong tie, evident particularly when disrupted<, has systematically been observed by attachment researchers, through the development of a series of instruments that gauge interpersonal communication. These interpersonal communications have on their part been found to >contain traces of developmental history<. Bowlby's theory is based on clinical accounts of cases of important loss experiences. A transcendental role is given in Bowlby's theory to the experiences of loss. It stresses that the construction of mourning processes can be seen as a manifestation of search and as a general gradual mental reorientation. The paper introduces the methodological perspectives, which are observable derivations of Bowlby's psycho-ethological ideas. We will argue that becoming acquainted with these attachment-research tools and with socio-psychoanalytic assessment can enhance the development of the clinicians' observational skills, their insight and their scientific research practices. A clinical vignette seen through the lenses of the attachment assessment of loss is presented. It points in addition to the socio-cultural-ethnical basis that serves as an underlying structure for the development of meaning.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Identity in the Asphalt Jungle. A Study of Mexican Youngsters Who Work in the Streets}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 4, 2004), pp. 254-263.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 4, 2004), pp. 254-263.}, abstract = {We present a study of 40 youngsters who live and work in the streets of Mexico City and who have abandoned their homes for significant periods of time. They seek out their own means of survival from a very young age. In many cases they have children of their own already as teenagers. The Seminario de Sociopsicoan lisis was invited to take part in a project aimed at facilitating the access of these children to graphic arts, artistic creation and therapeutic listening. This article presents our principal findings of the children's everyday life conditions, their work and their dreams, based on data obtained from social character questionnaires - with which therapeutic intervention in this project began. Vignettes of two case studies are also presented. The interviews were complemented by data gathered in weekly sessions attended by the youngsters on a voluntary bases. The sessions attested to both the narcissistic, aggressive impulsiveness of these youngsters and the vital effort they make toward their own recovery and toward establishing affective emotional ties with instructors and therapists. We found that socio-psychoanalytic methods could be used successfully to expand the scope of psychoanalytic theoretic postulates about character to a non-clinical, disadvantaged population. By analyzing the content of the psychoanalytically guided interviews we were able to recognize the central, distinctive motive, which leads these youngsters to run away from home and forge their own sense of identity.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Hidden meaning of an early Loss. The common ground of Attachment and Social Character assessment and their clinical application}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 13 (No 3, September 2004), pp. 157-163.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 13 (No 3, September 2004), pp. 157-163.}, abstract = {All contemporary psychoanalytical theorists are concerned with the common problem of how to account for the preeminent importance of relations. John Bowlby, the founder of attachment theory, suggests that >instinctive< behavioral systems underlie much of the emotional life of man and have developed because they were necessary for survival. The system with which he was almost exclusively concerned was the multitude of behaviors and experiences constituting the child's >attachment< to the mother. This >strikingly strong tie, evident particularly when disrupted<, has systematically been observed by attachment researchers, through the development of a series of instruments that gauge interpersonal communication. These interpersonal communications have on their part been found to >contain traces of developmental history<. Bowlby's theory is based on clinical accounts of cases of important loss experiences. A transcendental role is given in Bowlby's theory to the experiences of loss. It stresses that the construction of mourning processes can be seen as a manifestation of search and as a general gradual mental reorientation. The paper introduces the methodological perspectives, which are observable derivations of Bowlby's psycho-ethological ideas. We will argue that becoming acquainted with these attachment-research tools and with socio-psychoanalytic assessment can enhance the development of the clinicians' observational skills, their insight and their scientific research practices. A clinical vignette seen through the lenses of the attachment assessment of loss is presented. It points in addition to the socio-cultural-ethnical basis that serves as an underlying structure for the development of meaning.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Identity in the Asphalt Jungle. A Study of Mexican Youngsters Who Work in the Streets}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 4, 2004), pp. 254-263.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 13 (No 4, 2004), pp. 254-263.}, abstract = {We present a study of 40 youngsters who live and work in the streets of Mexico City and who have abandoned their homes for significant periods of time. They seek out their own means of survival from a very young age. In many cases they have children of their own already as teenagers. The Seminario de Sociopsicoan lisis was invited to take part in a project aimed at facilitating the access of these children to graphic arts, artistic creation and therapeutic listening. This article presents our principal findings of the children's everyday life conditions, their work and their dreams, based on data obtained from social character questionnaires - with which therapeutic intervention in this project began. Vignettes of two case studies are also presented. The interviews were complemented by data gathered in weekly sessions attended by the youngsters on a voluntary bases. The sessions attested to both the narcissistic, aggressive impulsiveness of these youngsters and the vital effort they make toward their own recovery and toward establishing affective emotional ties with instructors and therapists. We found that socio-psychoanalytic methods could be used successfully to expand the scope of psychoanalytic theoretic postulates about character to a non-clinical, disadvantaged population. By analyzing the content of the psychoanalytically guided interviews we were able to recognize the central, distinctive motive, which leads these youngsters to run away from home and forge their own sense of identity.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Seine befl{\"u}gelnde Gegenwart und Achtsamkeit}, series = {R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm als Therapeut. Fr{\"u}here Sch{\"u}ler erinnern sich an seine Praxis der Psychoanalyse, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2009.}, journal = {R. Funk (Ed.), Erich Fromm als Therapeut. Fr{\"u}here Sch{\"u}ler erinnern sich an seine Praxis der Psychoanalyse, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2009.}, language = {de} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {His Deeply Inspirational Presence and Thoughtfulness}, series = {R. Funk (Ed.), The Clinical Erich Fromm. Personal Accounts and Papers on Therapeutic Technique, Amsterdam and New York (Rodopi Publisher), 2009, pp. 153-160.}, journal = {R. Funk (Ed.), The Clinical Erich Fromm. Personal Accounts and Papers on Therapeutic Technique, Amsterdam and New York (Rodopi Publisher), 2009, pp. 153-160.}, language = {en} } @article{MillanGojmandeMillan, author = {Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia}, title = {Su edificante presencia y su consideraci{\´o}n}, series = {R. Funk (Ed.), Recordando a Erich Fromm. Testimonios de sus alumnos sobre el hombre y el terapeuta. Edici{\´o}n a cargo de Rainer Funk, Barcelona - Buenos Aires - M{\´e}xico (Paid{\´o}s, Paid{\´o}s Contextos 204), 2011, pp. 213-222. [Spanish by Fernando Borrajo]}, journal = {R. Funk (Ed.), Recordando a Erich Fromm. Testimonios de sus alumnos sobre el hombre y el terapeuta. Edici{\´o}n a cargo de Rainer Funk, Barcelona - Buenos Aires - M{\´e}xico (Paid{\´o}s, Paid{\´o}s Contextos 204), 2011, pp. 213-222. [Spanish by Fernando Borrajo]}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillanetal, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador and et al.,}, title = {Care Giving and Social Character. Towards a Systematization of the Clinical Assessment of Social Character Traits and Their Relation to Mothers' Care Giving Quality in Urban/Rural Mexican Samples}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 17 / 2013, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 35-46.}, volume = {e17/2013e}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 17 / 2013, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 35-46.}, abstract = {The theory of social character developed by Erich Fromm asserts that the significance of experience is intimately linked to the material conditions under which persons, located in a specific economic system, live. The shared character traits thus correspond to the social role that these persons play. In the case of women, existing literature does not focus on their function as reproducers of the work force within the family, although this is a generalized function and additional to out-of-home work. This function has a transcendent importance to the development and emotional health of children, as has been established in longitudinal research of attachment theory. This study explores Mexican mothers' shared character traits, a systematized appraisal of their attitudes towards their lives and their children, their states of mind, and the quality of care they provide as well as their relationship to attachment patterns of their infants; some come from urban Middle, Middle-upper and Upper-class families and others from Poor in-digenous peasant families. The fundamental focus is on the woman's participation inside the family, although it does not exclude the possibility that some of these mothers handle not only the care giving and housework but also work outside of the home (the "double shift"). It concludes that the daily material conditions of existence are closely related to shared character traits and that these are in turn related to patterns of attachment in their infants, their sensitivity in the treatment of their babies, and the results of their Adult Attachment Interviews. Women have been the sup-port and pillar of subsistence for urban populations as well as the most poor and disadvan-taged communities. This role played by women is as widespread as undocumented in litera-ture.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Understanding Social Motivation for Encouraging Children's Development. Social Character Studies in Mexico}, series = {R. Funk and N. McLaughlin (Eds.), Towards a Human Science. The Relevance of Erich Fromm for Today, Giessen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2015, pp. 1499-158.}, journal = {R. Funk and N. McLaughlin (Eds.), Towards a Human Science. The Relevance of Erich Fromm for Today, Giessen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2015, pp. 1499-158.}, abstract = {A group of psychoanalysts led the Seminario de Sociopsicoan{\´a}lisis to broaden their clinical perspective gained through working with patients in the setting of a private practice. In this paper we describe participatory action research initiated by a community. We started by interviewing impoverished and economically disadvantaged children, first from a miner's village and later on from a center for children living in the streets. A study on Attachment and Social Character of mothers and children as well as the systematic appraisal of the unconscious motivations in the individual's responses to the Social Interpretative Questionnaire are presented. We strive to bring the findings of our social character studies back to the communities themselves. Our purpose is to support or foster possibilities for initiating participatory community-based action projects, aimed at transforming the quality of life and to confront the difficulties and obstacles that emerge on the path to change; furthermore we hope that our research will help to stimulate the development of childcare health policies.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Comprender la motivaci{\´o}n social para estimular el desarrollo de los ni{\~n}os}, series = {R. Funk y N. McLaughlin (Eds.), Hacia una ciencia humana. La relevancia de Erich Fromm en la actualidad, M{\´e}xico (Demac), pp. 201-214.}, journal = {R. Funk y N. McLaughlin (Eds.), Hacia una ciencia humana. La relevancia de Erich Fromm en la actualidad, M{\´e}xico (Demac), pp. 201-214.}, abstract = {Un grupo de psicoanalistas celebr{\´o} el Seminario de Sociopsicoan{\´a}lisis para ampliar el punto de vista cl{\´i}nico que hab{\´i}a adquirido por medio de su trabajo con pacientes en el marco de una pr{\´a}ctica privada. En esta ponencia describimos la investigaci{\´o}n de una acci{\´o}n participativa emprendida por una comunidad. Empezamos entrevistando a ni{\~n}os pobres y despose{\´i}dos, primero en un pueblo de mineros y despu{\´e}s en un centro para ni{\~n}os en situaci{\´o}n de calle. Se incluyen un estudio sobre Apego y car{\´a}cter social de las madres y los ni{\~n}os, as{\´i} como la evaluaci{\´o}n sistem{\´a}tica de las motivaciones inconscientes de las respuestas de los individuos al cuestionario interpretativo social. Nos esforzamos por devolver a las propias comunidades los hallazgos de los estudios del car{\´a}cter social. Nuestro prop{\´o}sito es apoyar o fomentar las posibilidades de iniciar proyectos de acci{\´o}n participativa basados en las comunidades, encaminados a transformar la calidad de vida y a enfrentar las dificultades y superar los obst{\´a}culos que surgen en el camino hacia el cambio; asimismo, esperamos que nuestra investigaci{\´o}n ayude a impulsar el desarrollo de pol{\´i}ticas para el cuidado de la salud de los ni{\~n}os.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Identidad en la selva de asfalto}, series = {Revista de la Universidad de M{\´e}xico. Nueva Epoca, No. 828 (Septiembre 2017), pp. 94-100.}, journal = {Revista de la Universidad de M{\´e}xico. Nueva Epoca, No. 828 (Septiembre 2017), pp. 94-100.}, language = {es} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Mental collapse as "disorganized attachment": A dynamic understanding for clinicians}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 173-179.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 28 (No. 3, 2019), pp. 173-179.}, abstract = {Unresolved loss and unresolved trauma in adult mothers, and the commonly disorganized attachment pattern developed by their infants, have been repeatedly reported in longitudinal research literature as a crucial correlate or precedent of severe pathology. We describe and illustrate how unresolved loss and unresolved trauma are manifested in verbatim-transcribed language and how they are to be detected, so that psychoanalysts and clinicians in general are able to distinguish them and understand how such >states of mind< evidence the process of fragmentation they involve. We follow each example with a resolved transcript so it can be contrasted with a nonresolved case. We then describe excerpts of a taped >disorganized infant< - an example of infants who are usually babies of unresolved mothers, as shown during the Adult Attachment Interview. The analyst's ability to identify and understand these >states of mind< and the subsequent sensitive reflection on the transcendental role of primary traumatic relations, which are involved in fear and the destructive dynamics of mental fragmentation - as seen in empirical research on attachment - can facilitate a resourceful integrative analytic scrutiny of the processes gone through by patients, and encourage the discovery of alternatives for working through the disturbing experience.}, language = {en} } @article{GojmandeMillanMillan, author = {Gojman de Mill{\´a}n, Sonia and Mill{\´a}n, Salvador}, title = {Developmental Roots of Productive and Unproductive Social Character Traits}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, volume = {e23/2019q}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 23 / 2019 (Special Edition), Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 199-210.}, abstract = {A longitudinal study of early attachment and social character development of 14 Nahuat mother-infant dyads -since the infants were 11 months, having assessed them at 9 years of age and again in their late adolescence- show a significant improvement on the youngsters' emotional development. The study conducted by the Seminario de Sociopsicoan{\´a}lisis within a 40-year-long humanizing project in the village, called >Intercultural Participation Project,< suggests the benefit of promoting the rescue of their indigenous Nahuat culture and tradition.}, language = {en} }