@misc{Innocenti, author = {Innocenti, Gionata}, title = {Der Held seines eigenen Dramas. Aktuelle {\"U}berlegungen zur Natur des Menschen auf Grundlage der Theorien Erich Fromms, ins Deutsche {\"u}bersetzt von Henrike Engelhardt, Florenz (Istituto de Psicoterapia Analitica Firenze), 2019, 144 pp. [cf. Innocenti_G_2018]}, language = {de} } @misc{Alchamid, author = {Alchamid, Ngabdul Ngazis}, title = {Konsep Humanisasi pada Masyarakat Era Teknologi (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo) [The Concept of Humanization in Society in the Technology Age (Comparative Study of Erich Fromm and Kuntowijoyo's Thoughts)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Java, Indonesia 2019, 70 pp., Indonesian.}, abstract = {Sejak memasuki era industri, kehidupan masyarakat sudah mulai dimudahkan oleh mesin-mesin teknologi, hingga kemudahan yang diberikan oleh teknologi membawa kemajuan pada peradaban manusia. Akan tetapi, ternyata teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif di dalam masyarakat. Menurut Erich Fromm teknologi tidak lagi hanya menjadi sarana untuk mencapai tujuan, akan tetapi sudah menjadi tujuan dari masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Kuntowijoyo, teknologi diciptakan oleh manusia untuk membantu pekerja industri agar memperoleh hasil yang efisien, akan tetapi hal sebaliknya yang terjadi adalah pekerja mengikuti kerja dari mesin teknologi. Teknologi yang seharusnya melayani manusia, menjadi manusia yang melayani teknologi. Bagi Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, masyarakat sedang dalam keadaan dehumanisasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan humanisasi pada masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan derajat kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi antara pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo mengenai konsep humanisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan keadaan masyarakat era teknologi dan mengumpulkan sumber data dari karya-karya Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo, serta sumber lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Dalam studi komparasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi simetris, dengan mengurai pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo satu persatu secara lengkap, kemudian membuat perbandingan dari pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pemikiran Erich Fromm dan Kuntowijoyo yang terletak padalandasan berfikirnya, serta pemakaian aspek spiritual dalam mendukung konsep humanisasi. Sedangkan persamaan pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut terdapat dalam tiga aspek, yaitu humanisasi, pembebasan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual.}, language = {mul} } @misc{JoubertLopera, author = {Joubert Lopera, Daniel}, title = {Libertad: principio frommiano para la toma de decisiones y el establecimiento de interrelaciones, Undergraduate degree in psychology as a partial requirement to qualify for the title of Psychologist, Psychology, EAFIT University, Medell{\´i}n, Colombia 2019., 24 pp. [repository.eafit.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/a66709bf-b62e-4f88-a239-bdcb8b98fd0b/content]}, abstract = {El objetivo de este texto es reflexionar en torno a la relaci{\´o}n de la libertad, con la toma de decisiones y su potencial para las interrelaciones, desde la perspectiva de Erich Fromm, mostrando posibles implicaciones pr{\´a}cticas. El m{\´e}todo utilizado fue la hermen{\´e}utica la cual es el arte de comprender y/o interpretar discursos para realizar un estudio monogr{\´a}fico sobre los conceptos se{\~n}alados. Como principales hallazgos se destaca la paradoja entre libertad y toma de decisiones, los distintos sentidos en que puede ser entendido y experimentado el proceso de la libertad, y la interrelaci{\´o}n que se puede generar entre los tres conceptos mencionados. Finalmente, las conclusiones que son de tipo te{\´o}ricas, metodol{\´o}gicas y pr{\´a}cticas.}, language = {es} } @misc{Dahmen, author = {Dahmen, Marius}, title = {The Ambivalence of Emancipation Psychoanalysis between Functional Integration and Dialectical Negativity in US Sociological Theories, post-WWII. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie am Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften der Freien Universit{\"a}t Berlin 2019, 312 pp.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hušak, author = {Huš{\´a}k, Jan}, title = {Koncepce humanistick{\´e} etiky v d{\´i}le Ericha Fromma [The Conception of Humanistic Ethics in the Work of Erich Fromm] Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2013, 40 pp.}, abstract = {The aim of this work is to examine and explain the concept of humanistic ethics defined by Erich Fromm. Special focus is given to biological premises about human beings and Fromm's inquiry about the existence of nature of men. The important role of human conscience and its function is shown in contrast to the problem of free will. The core that holds Fromm's ethics together is his characterology. In this regard, this thesis covers the difference between individual and social character, which are introduced together with a conditions that enable the growth of biophilia, contrary to the necrophilia and destructivity. Necrophilia and destructivity have the same core, from where they arise. The process of individualization is explained by Fromm's regular standard way of explanation. Individualization is originating on an individual level, which means, that every human as a child goes through this process. Therefore, by the same token, the process is taken to a social scale from it's individual appearance and Fromm draws common ground between these two levels of development. Escape mechanisms derive from the anxious and uncertain humans, who, searching for some assurance develop the tendencies to escape their feelings through the authoritarianism, which can either take form of sadism, masochism or conformism. In the last chapter the Fromm position on free will is discussed and explained with the understanding, that the standpoint which constitutes Erich Fromm's alternativism is hope, not only for a new order but for a complete state of harmony. The compact picture of Erich Fromm's humanistic ethics will be achieved through the interpretation of some of the most important concepts in his main writings.}, language = {pl} } @misc{Zakiya, author = {Zakiya, Liyan Khainunatu}, title = {Nilai cinta dalam novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< karya Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti tinjauan psikologi sastra [Value of Compassion in the Main Character in the Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti Literary Psychology Review], Bachelor thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2019, Indonesian. [eprints.undip.ac.id/73700/1/JURNAL_SKRIPT.pdf] - [application of Fromm's theories to art]. - Only abstract, introduction, discussion and conclusion available.}, abstract = {The Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< tells about the main character named Hariang who was risking between a library and his sex. Hariang struggled to heal his mother who had gone mad due to a burning library by selling his sex. Hariang experienced an inner debate, on one hand, he only had his mother whom he loved very much, but in the other hand, he also loved his lover, Drupadi. The focus of this research is the value of love found in the main character. The aims of the study are to describe intrinsic elements of the story and to explain the value of love in the story. The material object is the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti. The method of collecting data in this study is library method. This research uses litereary psychological theories to analyze the object, but as a scaffolding beforehand used structural approach. The literary psychological theories used is the theory of love from Erich Fromm in his book >The Art of Loving< (1956) which is translated by Aquarina Kharisma Sari. Based on the result of the study it is known that the basis of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the compassion and struggles of the character. There are correlations of the five values of love, namely brotherly love, motherly love, erotic love, self-love, and God's love, then it can be concluded that, the foundation of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the love and struggles of the main character. The five types of love develops the character's personality to be more productive. Love gives strength to the main character because he can develop himself.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Zoričić, author = {Zoričić, Franko}, title = {Ljudska agresivnost kao posljedica evolucije ili socijalizacije, Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2019, 32+11 pp., Croatian. [repozitorij.ffzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ffzg\%3A803]}, abstract = {Ovaj rad bavi se pitanjem ljudske agresivnosti kao posljedice evolucije i socijalizacije. Dvije teorije Jonathana Haidta - kako socijalizacija i kultura utječu na agresivnost i kako političko opredjeljenje utječe na agresivnost - će biti okosnica rada. U početnom dijelu rada iznose se definicije agresije prema nekoliko poznatih psihoanalitičara, filozofa i etologa. Te definicije nam daju uvid u to što je agresija zapravo, zašto se javlja i u kojim se točno situacijama javlja. Razumijevanje agresije i njeno definiranje iz različitih aspekata nam je važno iz razloga što se ljudsko ponašanje odnosno agresija može ispoljiti na više različitih načina. S time na umu, možemo shvatiti koji su to okidači naveli Mađarsku da u vrijeme migrantske krize zatvori granice i ispolji ponašanja o kojima smo slušali svakodnevno u domaćim i svjetskim medijima. Nadalje razdvajamo evolucijske i sociološke aspekte agresivnih ponašanja. Kako je čovjek prije svega biološko pa sociološko biće, moramo shvatiti koji su to okidači za agresivna ponašanja, zašto postoje i kako se mogu ispoljiti. Što je to u našim genima i kakve veze imaju naši preci s današnjim oblikom ljudske vrste? S druge strane predstavljamo sociološki aspekt agresije kojim pokušavamo objasniti zašto su neka agresivna ponašanja kulturološki i sociološki određena. Također, kako život u modernim zajednicama i shvaćanje nacionalnog identiteta može utjecati na masovno ponašanje jednog naroda. Na kraju dajemo opširan uvid u Europsku migrantsku krizu s fokusom na Mađarsku. Objašnjavamo politiku premijera Viktora Orbana i njegove vlade i kako je ona utjecala na mađarski narod. Postoji niz posljedica u obliku agresivnog ponašanja radi manipulacije informacijama i sustavnim demoraliziranjem imigranata. Dati ćemo nekoliko konkretnih primjera agresije za vrijeme migrantske krize u Mađarskoj. U raspravi dajemo osvrt na migrantsku krizu i kako je svaki oblik agresivnog ponašanja povezan s prethodno navedenim definicijama agresije i Haidtovim teorijama.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Gedik, author = {Gedik, K{\i}ymet}, title = {Erich Fromm`da insan, tanr{\i}, din bağlam{\i}nda ateizm [Atheism in the Context of Man, God, Religion in Erich Fromm], Master thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Philosophy Department, Mersin University, Mersin / Turkiye 2019, 71 + 8 pp., Turkish.}, abstract = {Bu ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rman{\i}n amac{\i} Erich Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}n{\i} incelemektir. Ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rmada ateizmin genel {\c{c}}er{\c{c}}evesine ve Erich Fromm'un insan, din ve Tanr{\i} yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mlar{\i}na yer verilmektedir. Ateizm, ilk {\c{c}}ağlardan bu yana tart{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}la gelen temel ontolojik ve metafizik konulardan biri olarak g{\"o}zlemlenmi{\c{s}}tir. Bu nedenle ateizmin temel ele{\c{s}}tiri konular{\i}ndan birini ahlak temas{\i} olu{\c{s}}turmu{\c{s}}tur. Ahlak{\i}n temel kaynaklar{\i}n{\i}n dinin ve Tanr{\i}'n{\i}n benimsendiği ateist yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mlarda ahlak sorunun temellendirilmesi farkl{\i} d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}r ve ekollerce tart{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}lm{\i}{\c{s}}t{\i}r. Ancak ahlak{\i}n tek kaynağ{\i}n{\i}n din olmad{\i}ğ{\i} Fromm gibi d{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u}n{\"u}rlerce ifade edilmektedir. Erich Fromm'un ateizm g{\"o}r{\"u}{\c{s}}{\"u} kurumsalla{\c{s}}m{\i}{\c{s}} dinler ve bu dinlerin getirdiği otoriter ahlaklar{\i} reddeder. Bu nedenle Fromm'a g{\"o}re {\"o}ne {\c{c}}{\i}kan ahlak anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i} h{\"u}maniter ahlakt{\i}r. Bu ahlaki yakla{\c{s}}{\i}mda; zihinsel bağ{\i}ms{\i}zl{\i}k, ak{\i}l, sevgi ve h{\"u}manist {\"o}geler {\"o}n plana {\c{c}}{\i}kmaktad{\i}r. Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i}na g{\"o}re Tanr{\i} soyutla{\c{s}}ma s{\"u}reci i{\c{c}}inde zihinsel bir a{\c{s}}amad{\i}r. Bu bireyin otoritelerin tutsağ{\i} olmad{\i}ğ{\i}, kendi {\"u}zerinde bilin{\c{c}}li fark{\i}ndal{\i}ğ{\i} olan ve davran{\i}{\c{s}}lar{\i}na kendisinin y{\"o}n verdiği bir a{\c{s}}amad{\i}r. Erich Fromm'un ateizm anlay{\i}{\c{s}}{\i} sevgi ve h{\"u}manist değerlerle {\"o}r{\"u}l{\"u}d{\"u}r. Bunun sonucu olarak da O, mistik bir ateist olarak değerlendirilmektedir.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Vena, author = {Vena, Patrick}, title = {Luovuus ja leikki P{\"a}iv{\"a}koti-ik{\"a}isten lasten leikki luovuuden kentt{\"a}n{\"a} [Creativity and play - Preschool childrens' play as a field for creativity] Master's thesis, General and Adult Education Science, Faculty of Education, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 2019, 91 pp., Finnish. [helda.helsinki.fi/items/9f0d303d-52d7-46f2-8648-aeeaeff30a28]}, abstract = {T{\"a}m{\"a}n opinn{\"a}ytety{\"o}n tarkoitus on tutkia p{\"a}iv{\"a}koti-ik{\"a}isten lasten vapaata leikki{\"a} luovuuden kentt{\"a}n{\"a}. P{\"a}{\"a}paino tutkimuksessa on luovuudella, jota hahmotetaan yksil{\"o}keskeisest{\"a}, systeemisest{\"a} ja kehityksellisest{\"a} n{\"a}k{\"o}kulmasta. Lasten vapaan leikin merkitys n{\"a}hd{\"a}{\"a}n sen kehitysteht{\"a}v{\"a}{\"a} palvelevassa tarkoituksessa. Vaikka leikin merkitys on yleisesti tunnustettu, varhaiskasvatuksen kent{\"a}ll{\"a} kaivataan syvemp{\"a}{\"a} teoreettista ymm{\"a}rryst{\"a} siit{\"a}, jotta sit{\"a} voitaisiin tukea tehokkaammin. Tutkimuksen tulkinnallisena viitekehyksen{\"a} on sosiaalinen konstruktivismi, jonka suuntaamana havainoidaan merkitysten kielellist{\"a} rakentumista. Kiinnostuksen kohteena on, mit{\"a} merkityksi{\"a} leikiss{\"a} jaetaan, miten leikki rakentuu, ja millainen kentt{\"a} leikki on luovuudelle. Tutkimuksen aineisto oli 3-5 -vuotiaiden lasten videoituja vapaita leikkitilanteita, ja se ker{\"a}ttiin vantaalaisessa p{\"a}iv{\"a}kodissa kev{\"a}{\"a}ll{\"a} 2017. Leikit videoitiin lasten tavanomaisessa leikki-ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ss{\"a}, ja tutkimusta varten lelujen joukkoon tuotiin muutama esine, joiden soveltavan k{\"a}yt{\"o}n seuraaminen oli osa tutkimusta. Analyysi toteutettiin leikkipuheen sis{\"a}ll{\"o}n analyysin{\"a}, jossa j{\"a}senneltiin leikiss{\"a} puhutun sis{\"a}lt{\"o}j{\"a} ja funktioita, sek{\"a} edelleen leikin j{\"a}sentymist{\"a} episodeihin. Tulosten mukaan lasten leikki n{\"a}ytt{\"a}ytyi kaksitasoisena toiminnallisena ja vuorovaikutteisena kokonaisuutena, jossa ulompi >konkreettisen maailman taso< oli sisemm{\"a}n >mielen maailmojen tason< palveluksessa. Keskeist{\"a} toiminnassa oli leikin sujuvuus. Luovuus n{\"a}ytt{\"a}ytyi yhdess{\"a} tuotetun leikin {\"a}{\"a}rell{\"a} koetteluna, jossa aiemmin opittu ja uudet kokemukset yhteenkietoutuivat leikin rakentuneessa ja alati uudelleen rakentuvassa maailmassa. Leikki rakentui p{\"a}{\"a}asiassa selostamalla, asioita nime{\"a}m{\"a}ll{\"a} ja uusia ideoita ilmaisemalla, ja oli muodoltaan episodista. N{\"a}m{\"a} leikin >rakennusaineet< pohjasivat omakohtaisiin kokemuksiin, sek{\"a} leikiss{\"a} tarjolla oleviin uusiin ideoihin.}, language = {fi} } @misc{Wulandari, author = {Wulandari, Erika}, title = {Hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi fakultas ekonomi dan ilmu social uin suka riau [The Relationship between Self-confidence and Consumer Behavior among Female Students at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, UIN Suka Riau], Bachelor thesis, Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Sumatra, Indonesia 2019, 135+8 pp., Indonesian. [repository.uin-suska.ac.id/25568/]}, abstract = {Perilaku konsumtif adalah perilaku membeli barang secara berlebihan tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif adalah kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 320 mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala perilaku konsumtif (Erich Fromm, 1955) dan skala kepercayaan diri (Lauster, 1992). Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan data diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r= -0,129 (p= 0,021 < 0,05) artinya hipotesis diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi.}, language = {mul} }