@article{SunWang, author = {Sun, Jianli and Wang, Ping}, title = {On Fromm's Psychological Mechanism of Avoiding Freedom [论弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制]}, series = {Journal of Mudanjiang University [牡丹江大学学报], No. 8 (2019), pp. 1-5.}, journal = {Journal of Mudanjiang University [牡丹江大学学报], No. 8 (2019), pp. 1-5.}, abstract = {人类的自由程度几乎成为制约现代文明发展及社会稳定的重要因素。人的个性及人格的独一无二性构成社会发展的潜在威胁,对人类性格结构的分析是我们全面把握自由之定义的首要步骤。因此,弗洛姆关注人的个性结构发展,力图从中寻求解决社会潜在危机的方法。通过对弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制的详细剖析,在批判西方资本主义社会弊端的基础上,联系现阶段社会发展实际来探求实现个体积极自由的途径,以促进社会的积极健康发展。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Wang, author = {Wang, Ping}, title = {Comments about Fromm's View of Life [弗洛姆人生观述评], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2006.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm is one of the most famous figures of Frankfort School and Neo-Freudism in the 20th century. He forms Freudian Marxism in the course of combining the thoughts of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. The core problem lies in people's existence and happiness, and Fromm's argument aims to the philosophy of life. On the situation of life, Fromm sees the human's life state. Firstly, human is the weak from the view of biology. Secondly, people have to face the treble unsolvable existence dichotomies which include the dichotomy of live and death, the dichotomy of achieving man's potency and the momentary nature of life and the dichotomy of individuation and the feelings of loneliness. Thirdly, people must face with the resoluble history dichotomies. At the same time, human being is forced to confront with trial dilemmas - escaping of freedom, alienation and illusion. On the ideal of life, as a humanist, Fromm desires persons to culture healthy spirits and sound personality by psychology revolution, and hopes the society a sound one by society revolution.- On the pattern of life, Fromm thinks that productive love and the creative thinking and action are the two ways to ideal of life. And in his late thinking, he cries up the pattern of >to have< but not >to be<. On the attitude of life, Fromm shows his optimistic attitude in the gross. Firstly, he has confidence of human's ration and nature. Secondly, he believes that man can carry out his potency. Thirdly, he doubts that people can achieve very soon on one side, but on the other side, he feels reliance on the reach of his dream. There are many features in Erich Fromm's view of life, for example, he blends many disciplines such as psychology, ethics, politics and sociology. He allies the method of dialectics and evidence. And he uniforms critique and creation.- All in one, we have to accept that much deformity presents at his theory as well. Finally, we can get some useful enlightenment from his philosophy of life. For example, it calls on transcending fantasy and regress to actuality, and it tells people to develop themselves in dilemmas and learn the art of loving and understand the pure meaning of love. At last, Fromm reaffirms >what is socialism< what points people to pay more attention on man's value in the course of socialization.}, language = {zh} }