@article{Dedousis, author = {Dedousis, Konstantinos}, title = {Doping as a Manifestation of a Narcissistic Civilization}, series = {Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, Vol. 15, No. 1 (2021), pp. 88-102. [ Online ISSN: 1751-133X] [doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1638960]}, journal = {Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, Vol. 15, No. 1 (2021), pp. 88-102. [ Online ISSN: 1751-133X] [doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1638960]}, abstract = {Over every and each sport event, a dark veil spreads and obfuscates the celebration: doping. Although anti-doping policies have been widely applied, controlling and diminishing this phenomenon has not been achieved yet and the use of doping is commonplace. In this article, I propose the concept of narcissistic civilization as a tool to interpret this phenomenon. I seek for a parallel reading between the Freudian idea of narcissism and its extension to social narcissism by Fromm, together with Heidegger's analysis of technology, keeping in mind that doping is a technological application. In this way I point out that both theories share a common view in that humans tend to fail in the distinction between the external reality as an object and their own self as the interpreter that is between the >I< and the >not I<. By making this fusion of the two theories that originate from different intellectual traditions, I aspire to provide an interpretation tool for the broad use of doping: I conclude that doping can be understood with the assumption of a narcissistic civilization, focused on technology that calls for the use of PEDs.}, language = {en} }