@article{Maltz, author = {Maltz, M.}, title = {>Finding You in Me<: The Organizational Clinician Consulting to an Investment Bank That Was in the World Trade Center , September 11, 2001.}, series = {Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 41 (2005), pp. 471-498.}, journal = {Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 41 (2005), pp. 471-498.}, language = {en} } @article{Piejka, author = {Piejka, Agnieszka}, title = {>Wojna w człowieku< - Erich Fromm o istocie ludzkiej wolności}, series = {Forum Oświatowe, No. 1 (2005), pp. 167-178.}, journal = {Forum Oświatowe, No. 1 (2005), pp. 167-178.}, language = {pl} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Heping}, title = {A Brief Discussion on Fromm's Humanistic Ethics [略析弗洛姆的人本主义伦理学]}, series = {Journal of Southwest Normal University (Social Sciences Edition) [西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 2 (2005), pp. 10-16.}, journal = {Journal of Southwest Normal University (Social Sciences Edition) [西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 2 (2005), pp. 10-16.}, abstract = {Fromm founded his ethics on the basis of noumenon of people. He engaged in an original study on the humanity, on the people's character structure and on the ethical standard. That study supplied our country's ethical construction with worthly enlightenment and deserved to be study conscientiously. There is no denying that the study also have many problem to be eliminated, such as the abstract, ponder and perceive, which had been criticized by Marx.}, language = {zh} } @article{Le, author = {Le, Thao N.}, title = {A measure of immature love}, series = {Individual Differences Research, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2005), pp. 72-87. [ISSN 1541-745X]}, journal = {Individual Differences Research, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2005), pp. 72-87. [ISSN 1541-745X]}, abstract = {Based on the theoretical underpinnings of Fromm, Maslow, and Sorokin, this study described the empirical development of a measure to assess love. In its immature form, love is conceptualized as being rooted in self-other distinctions, and can be selfish and instrumental. In its mature form, love becomes autotelic and is expressed as a form of being, independent of others and relationships. Four separate studies revealed 4-6 items for an immature love scale, and were supported in confirmatory factor analyses among college students. The robustness of the scale was demonstrated in its consistent findings with other constructs (personality, other love measures, self-transcendence) regardless of assessment style (true/false, forced-choice). The scale was also found to have satisfactory validity but fairly low reliability, suggesting caution in using it. Implications and future directions are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{Pan, author = {Pan, Jiayun}, title = {A Necrophilous Character vs. a Biophilous Character [恋死性格与恋生性格 - 《收藏家》中的两个对立人物的存在主义心理分析], PhD thesis, English Language and Literature, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2005, 121 pp. [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {This dissertation is to psycho-analyze two antithetical characters in John Fowles' The Collector in the light of Erich Fromm and Karen Honey's existential-psychoanalytical characterology. Necrophilous and biophilous orientations are very new in Chinese literary criticism. Humanistic psychoanalysis postulates that human individuals are unique and there is an innate growth mechanism within individuals that will mobilize their libido toward the realization of their potentialities, or self-actualization if environmental social conditions are right. Still, they hold there exists a universal set of values rooted in people's biology that allow people to make moral decisions by looking inside themselves for meanings rather than relying on the prevailing judgments of dominant society. The life-forwarding orientations are people's primary potentiality and destructiveness is a secondary potentiality. Nature distills a love of life. If individuals' growth is checked by unfavorable circumstances, they will develop aggression and destructiveness to answer their existential needs. Human destructiveness embedded in character structure will exhibits itself in the form of malignant narcissism, sadomasochism, malignant anal-hoarding orientation and necrophilous orientation while biophilia expresses itself as independence, freedom, spontaneity and ability to love others. These antithetical needs are built into their character structure as a ready-made substitute of human instincts. Clegg's character structure mainly goes in destructive orientation and regresses progressively into necrophilia while Miranda's life orientation is mainly life-loving and existential opening to life here and now. When we approach Clegg from pan-sexism of Sigmund Freud's libido theories, we meet with a meager success, which indicates the impotence of Freud sexuality theories in the interpretation of some social psychopath. But when we retry to interpret the enigma of Clegg's character formation from Erich Fromm's psychological characterology, we immediately see a clear picture of Clegg's aberration. Clegg is a pathological character. He is a sufferer of malignant narcis