@article{Li, author = {Li, Xiaoxian}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Existence Concept [浅析弗洛姆生存思想]}, series = {Jingu Wenchuang [今古文创], No. 16 (2021), pp. 54-56.}, journal = {Jingu Wenchuang [今古文创], No. 16 (2021), pp. 54-56.}, abstract = {埃里希·弗洛姆是美籍德国人本主义哲学家和精神分析心理学家,法兰克福学派成员。他的生存思想既吸收了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,又借鉴了马克思的劳动异化理论,同时融合了他自身对资本主义制度的认识,在剖析工业革命、科技革命对人的性格结构造成异化的基础上,揭示了重占有的生存方式在西方社会普遍存在的原因、表现及其后果。弗洛姆的生存思想旨在批判资本主义私有制所引起的重占有的生存方式,其最终目的是倡导建立以人为中心,以实现人的全面发展为目标的重存在的存在方式。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Xiaoxian}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Existence Concept, Master thesis, Philosophy, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 2022.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm is an American psychologist and psychoanalyst. In his system of doctrine, the existence concept occupies an important position. In Fromm's view, existence mode not only reflects the individual's living conditions, but also reflects the status and level of social development. Existence mode is not only an issue of values, but also an issue of ethics and psychology. Fromm's concept is deeply influenced by Marx and Freud. Marx's alienated labor theory and Freud's psychoanalytic theory constitute important theoretical sources of his existence concept. Fromm divides existence mode into two types: the mode of having and the mode of being. Fromm profoundly reveals the social psychology and character characteristics of having, as well as the negative effects of having on all levels of society. On this basis, Fromm believes that it is necessary to shape a proactive mode of existence with >freedom<, >creativity< and >love< as the core demands, and to promote the construction of a new society through reforms at the political, economic and cultural levels, and to cultivate the new person with ideas of existence mode. By doing so, it is effective to eliminate the negative effects caused by alienation, reification and fetishism, and to transcend the existence mode of having. Fromm's denial and criticism of the existence mode of having and the advocacy and assumption of the existence mode of being have positive enlightenment significance for the spiritual civilization construction of our society and the all-round development of human beings. However, Fromm's existence thought also has obvious limitations. He lacks historical materialism. Although he recognizes that the generalization of the existence mode of having is the result of the development of private ownership, he ignores and downplays the decisive role of the economic foundation in social change. The social reform plan he proposes is out of touch with reality and has a strong utopian color, making it difficult to become a reality. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2022]}, language = {en} }